山东济南市市中区2025-2026学年下学期八年级期末学业质量检测英语试题

2026年八年级期末学业质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. I don’t think I will. B. It’s not that serious. C. I didn’t mean to do it. 2. A. What’s the matter? B. What are you up to? C. What do you do there? 3. A. She has already finished it. B. He has never heard of it. C. I have played it twice. 4. A. How different are our cultures? B. How often can you volunteer? C. How can we stay positive? 5. A. You should see the dentist. B. You could drink more water. C. You should get an X-ray. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did the boy get hurt? A. He hit a door. B. He cut his finger. C. He fell down. 7. Who made Peter angry? A. Tina. B. His sister. C. Tina’s brother. 8. What does Lucy do to relax now? A. Play the piano. B. Learn calligraphy. C. Do sports. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. What time will Nancy get to her friend’s house? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 12. How long has the man been like this? A. Since yesterday morning. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday evening. 13. What caused the man’s problem? A. Staying in a cold room. B. Drinking too much cold water. C. Sleeping with windows open. 14. How should the man take the medicine? A. Twice a day for three days. B. Three times a day for two days. C. Once a day for three days. 15. What should the man do if he still doesn’t feel better? A. Take more medicine. B. Come back to the hospital. C. Change the medicine. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What should animal lovers do at the Animal House? A. Feed the animals. B. Walk the dogs. C. Do some cleaning. 17. How often can volunteers work as a guide at the City Museum? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. Where do volunteers help kids keep fit? A. In the City Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Animal House. 19. How many activities are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the main purpose of The Wings of Hope? A. To provide summer activities for students. B. To raise money for homeless animals. C. To help children with their study. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in reading? Would you like to design a cover for a book you love? Read the weekly project and make your own book cover! 1. What is the project about? A. Reading a new book. B. Designing a book cover. C. Writing a book report. D. Selling books at school. 2. What should students do on Day 2-3? A. Read the whole story again. B. Think about the main idea of the book. C. Decide what to draw for the cover. D. Finish drawing the final cover. 3. What should students do during “Show Time!”? A. Sharing their covers. B. Choosing a book. C. Drawing a picture. D. Rewriting the story. 4. Which of the following is NOT a rule for the project? A. Use only English. B. Hand in before April 4th, 2026. C. Use A3 or A4 paper. D. Add more information to the book. 5. Where is the project probably from? A. An ad. B. A novel. C. A website. D. A letter. B Last year, I started doing volunteer work for a charity that helped disabled children. I found that they needed wheelchairs (轮椅), but they didn’t have the money. So I began to think about how to raise money, hoping to push myself and grow. When I told my friends about it, they joked, “Amy, why don’t you run the London Marathon (马拉松)?!” I had never run before. I had no idea if I could make it. But I decided to give it a go. I began to run every night, and after a month, I could finish nearly 10 kilometers. But the marathon is 42 kilometers! With only five months left, I practised harder and worked my way up to 31 kilometers. I had to finish it—if I did, my sponsors (赞助者) would give money to buy wheelchairs for the kids. On race day, I wasn’t sure if I was ready. The weather was cool, and other runners helped me a lot. After about 36 kilometers, I was completely weary. I was out of breath and my legs felt heavy. I almost gave up, but the cheers from the crowd kept me going, and I finally made it. I felt proud of myself. I faced my fear and saw it through. I never realized I could keep trying this hard. In the end, I not only helped the charity get the wheelchairs, but also discovered a stronger and more confident part of myself. 6. Why did the writer run the London Marathon? A. To be a great marathon runner. B. To raise money for disabled children. C. To make friends with other runners. D. To get a new wheelchair for herself. 7. Which is the correct order of the writer’s experience? ①She finished the marathon and felt proud of herself. ②She did some volunteer work for a charity. ③She kept running every night and made progress in months. ④She decided to run the marathon. A. ②④③① B. ②③④① C. ③②④① D. ③①②④ 8. What does the underlined word “weary” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Tired. B. Bored. C. Lonely. D. Afraid. 9. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Shy and friendly. B. Helpful and determined. C. Funny and careless. D. Clever and creative. 10. What can we learn from the writer’s experience? A. It is easy to finish a marathon if you practise hard. B. The best way to raise money is to run a marathon. C. Helping others can also help us discover a better self. D. You should never ask friends for advice on big decisions. C Have you heard of “Becoming Chinese”? It is not about changing your passport or country. Instead, it is a fun and healthy way of life that is becoming popular on social media in 2026. Many young people around the world are now trying to live like Chinese people. This idea was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She told people who watched her videos with humor, “From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese.” Her video told people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those about health. So, what does “becoming Chinese” really include? It includes many simple but important daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or tea made from plants instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor shoes at home and putting their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin (a kind of Qigong that helps relax your body and mind). Cooking rice porridge for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular. Why are so many people joining this way of living? Because they find these habits make them feel comfortable and are good for their health. These simple habits offer a feeling of calm and balance. Also, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are finding out that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting. “Becoming Chinese”is not only a joke— it’s a way for people to get to know a different culture by doing everyday things. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere. 11. What does “Becoming Chinese”mainly mean? A. Changing one’s passport. B. Sharing a video online. C. Following Chinese health habits. D. Moving to live in China. 12. Who first started this way of life? A. A young foreign traveler. B. A Chinese-American blogger. C. A famous Chinese doctor. D. An online company leader. 13. Why does the writer mention Baduanjin in paragraph 3? A. To show that Chinese exercises are hard. B. To give an example of a traditional habit. C. To compare it with modern sports. D. To explain how to relax the body. 14. What do people think of the “Becoming Chinese” habits? A. They are pleasant and healthy. B. They are strange and hard. C. They are boring and old. D. They are expensive and slow. 15. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Young people should travel more. B. Chinese food is the best in the world. C. Social media makes people feel lonely. D. Culture can be shared through daily actions. D Wildfires are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. Putting them out usually costs a lot of time, money, and effort, and it puts firefighters in great danger. To solve this problem, a new kind of hero is helping to protect nature in the forests of Hubei province. Last November, Jingshan city introduced its first forest fire robot. This high-tech machine is designed to go where it is too dangerous for humans. It looks like a small tank (坦克) and can climb very high hills. It works well in heavy smoke and never needs rest. A worker can stand 150 meters away—safely away from heat and smoke—and use a wireless (无线的) controller to tell the robot what to do. The robot is very strong. It has a special cutting tool that cuts down trees up to 20 centimeters thick. Its main job is to create “firebreaks”. A firebreak is a path with no plants or trees, so fire cannot go further. Before the robots arrived, firefighters had to dig (挖) these paths by hand using traditional tools. This was slow and very risky. Now, one robot can do the work of many people three times faster, keeping everyone safe from the flames. This saves both time and lives. But the robot isn’t just a firefighter. When there are no fires, it helps with other forest chores like clearing old plants and taking care of the trees. It is a smart helper for the forest workers. Workers say the robot is easy to use. Hubei is also using other smart tools, like 128 “drone (无人机) stations” that fly over the forest to look for smoke. They even use satellites (卫星) and AI to watch the trees from space! These “smart guardians” are making sure that China’s beautiful forests stay green and safe for the future. 16. Why did Hubei bring in the forest fire robot? A. To take the place of all firefighters. B. To reduce the danger of fighting fires. C. To clean roads for tourists in forest. D. To plant more trees in mountain areas. 17. How does the robot help stop forest fires? A. By cutting trees to make firebreaks. B. By digging paths by hand. C. By using water to put out the fire. D. By looking for smoke in forests. 18. What can we infer from the passage? A. Fire robots can solve all forest fire problems very well. B. Smart tools like robots and AI will play a bigger role. C. Drones and satellites are more useful than firefighters. D. Firefighters will no longer face any danger ever again. 19. What does the writer think of the future of forest protection? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uninterested. D. Unsure. 20. What may be the best title for the text? A. New Ways to Watch Forest Fires B. Different Kinds of Forest Robots C. A New Hero Protecting Forests D. Hard-working Forest Firefighters 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our eyes help us enjoy the world around us. However, many students spend hours reading, doing homework and using phones or computers every day. ____21____ The good news is that there are several simple ways to protect your eyesight. One important habit is giving your eyes enough rest. When you look at a screen or read for a long time, your eyes can become tired. ____22____ After looking at a screen for twenty minutes, look at something about twenty feet away for twenty seconds. This can help your eyes relax. ____23____ Studies show that children who spend more time outside are less likely to develop vision problems. When you are outdoors, your eyes have more chances to focus on objects in the distance instead of only looking at things nearby. Outdoor activities are good for both your eyes and your health. Keeping a proper distance from books and screens is also important. ____24____ Remember to develop healthy daily habits. Some foods are good for your eyes. Carrots, fish and green vegetables are good examples. ____25____ It gives your eyes time to rest after a busy day. By taking care of your eyes today, you can enjoy clearer vision in the future. A. Wearing glasses is useful. B. Getting enough sleep also helps. C. Doctors often suggest the “20-20-20 rule”. D. Eye doctors can help people with eye problems. E. Holding them too close may be bad for your eyesight. F. As a result, more and more young people have eye problems. G. Outdoor activities can also play an important role in eye health. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hi, Kate! I heard you experienced a rainstorm when you were on vacation last week. B: Hi, Peter! Yes, it was terrible but unforgettable. I really felt nature’s bad temper that day. A: ____26____ B: We were in the mountains that day. We saw thick black clouds forming in the sky, and it soon began to rain heavily. A: That sounds scary! ____27____ B: About one hour! We found a small shelter to hide in. We stayed there until the storm passed. A: I am glad you were safe! ____28____ B: Yes. We always prepare well before going out. A: That’s good! I want to know more about how to keep safe in a storm. ____29____ B: Sure. You can check the weather forecast before going out and take a raincoat with you. If a storm comes, find a safe shelter and don’t stay under trees. A: Great! ____30____ B: No problem. I hope people can get along well with nature and stay safe. 26. A. Where did you spend your vacation? B. Where were you at that time? C. How was the weather on your vacation? D. Who did you go on vacation with? 27. A. How long did the rainstorm last? B. Why did you go to the mountains? C. Where did you hide from the rainstorm? D. What did you think of the rainstorm? 28. A. When does the rainstorm usually come? B. Do you often meet bad weather? C. Did your family make any preparations? D. What will you do next vacation? 29. A. Where can I buy good raincoats nearby? B. Do you always watch weather reports? C. When will another rainstorm arrive here? D. Can you give me some useful advice? 30. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have a nice day. C. Thank you so much. D. That’s a good idea. 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was thirteen, I became interested in photography. I saw a bird picture in a magazine and hoped to take photos like that. Later my father gave me an old camera. I was very ____31____. Photography was not easy. I didn’t know ____32____ to take good photos. Some were too dark, others blurry (模糊的). I made mistakes, ____33____ I kept practicing. Every weekend, I took my camera to a park. I photographed flowers, trees and birds. I spent hours trying different ways. Slowly, my photos became ____34____. One day, I brought my camera to school. Some boys saw it and ____35____ me. They said photography was boring and I should play sports. I felt embarrassed and ____36____ put my camera away. I even ____37____ taking photos for weeks. My father soon noticed something wrong. I told him the ____38____. He said, “Don’t let others decide what you should do.” His words encouraged me. I decided not to ____39____ my camera. I started again. A few months later, our school held a photo competition. I won first prize. The boys changed their ____40____. One even asked me to teach him. After that, they ____41____ made fun of me again. Soon, some students asked me to help ____42____ with photography. I was happy to share. Photography taught me to be patient and ____43____. It also helped me discover beauty in everyday life. Looking back, I’m glad I didn’t give up. Never stop doing what you____44____. That’s the greatest gift I’ve ever ____45____ from photography. 31. A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. nervous 32. A. what B. where C. how D. when 33. A. so B. because C. but D. if 34. A. brighter B. better C. larger D. cleaner 35. A. agreed with B. played with C. waited for D. laughed at 36. A. quickly B. proudly C. happily D. carefully 37. A. started B. continued C. enjoyed D. stopped 38. A. advice B. plan C. promise D. truth 39. A. buy B. use C. hide D. break 40. A. plans B. dreams C. habits D. minds 41. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 42. A. them B. him C. her D. it 43. A. brave B. lazy C. nervous D. funny 44. A. forget B. love C. change D. collect 45. A. learned B. borrowed C. chosen D. received 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Reading is important in our daily life. Outside of school, how many books did you read last year? On February 1st, 2026, a new rule—Regulations on the Promotion of Nationwide Reading (《全民阅读促进条例》)—____46____ (come) into effect to encourage more reading across China. China ____47____ (work) hard to develop public reading for many years. At the end of 2024, there were 3,248 public libraries in the country. The growth of public libraries is an important ____48____ (achieve) in national reading. The number of visits increased by 440 million compared with 2019. According to Legal Daily, the new rule provides ____49____ (strong) support than before. The rule also has clear requirements (要求) for schools. Schools must offer reading classes and work more closely ____50____ parents. For the elderly and people with disabilities, there will be more reading choices. Another key part is about traditional and digital (数字的) reading. ____51____ smartphones make reading easier, paper books still have their own advantages. Experts told CCTV that paper books help readers understand the writer’s ideas more ____52____ (clear). Most digital content (内容) today is not deep enough. So the new rule asks digital reading services ____53____ (improve) their content quality. Under the rule, the ____54____ (four) week of April is China’s National Reading Week. Around the world, UNESCO celebrates World Book and Copyright Day on April 23rd. These activities will help more people fall in love with reading and make reading ____55____ wonderful part of daily life. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: What does Lin Xia do in her free time? B: ________________________________. 57. A: ________________________________? B: No, the Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 58. A: ________________________________? B: We were having dinner at that time. 59. A: Do people in the US usually bow to greet others? B: No, they don’t. ________________________________. 60. A: ________________________________? B: Yes, I have. I love it so much. 第二节 作文(满分25分) 61. 学校英语社团将举办“An Activity That Made Me Grow”主题分享活动。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，分享本学期你参加过的、印象最深的一次活动。内容包括：活动信息、具体经历、成长收获、结束语。 注意： 1.词数100左右，题目、开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 An Activity That Made Me Grow Good morning, everyone. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026年八年级期末学业质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A、B、C中选出适当的应答语。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. I don’t think I will. B. It’s not that serious. C. I didn’t mean to do it. 2. A. What’s the matter? B. What are you up to? C. What do you do there? 3. A. She has already finished it. B. He has never heard of it. C. I have played it twice. 4. A. How different are our cultures? B. How often can you volunteer? C. How can we stay positive? 5. A. You should see the dentist. B. You could drink more water. C. You should get an X-ray. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. How did the boy get hurt? A. He hit a door. B. He cut his finger. C. He fell down. 7. Who made Peter angry? A. Tina. B. His sister. C. Tina’s brother. 8. What does Lucy do to relax now? A. Play the piano. B. Learn calligraphy. C. Do sports. 9. How was the weather yesterday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 10. What time will Nancy get to her friend’s house? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 12. How long has the man been like this? A. Since yesterday morning. B. Since this morning. C. Since yesterday evening. 13. What caused the man’s problem? A. Staying in a cold room. B. Drinking too much cold water. C. Sleeping with windows open. 14. How should the man take the medicine? A. Twice a day for three days. B. Three times a day for two days. C. Once a day for three days. 15. What should the man do if he still doesn’t feel better? A. Take more medicine. B. Come back to the hospital. C. Change the medicine. 第四节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What should animal lovers do at the Animal House? A. Feed the animals. B. Walk the dogs. C. Do some cleaning. 17. How often can volunteers work as a guide at the City Museum? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. Where do volunteers help kids keep fit? A. In the City Park. B. At the City Museum. C. At the Animal House. 19. How many activities are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the main purpose of The Wings of Hope? A. To provide summer activities for students. B. To raise money for homeless animals. C. To help children with their study. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 第二节 阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. G 24. E 25. B 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 【31~45题答案】 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 第三节 阅读填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. came 47. has worked 48. achievement 49. stronger 50. with 51. Though##Although 52. clearly 53. to improve 54. fourth 55. a 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. She plays the flute 57. Is the Yellow River the longest river in China 58. What were you doing when the earthquake happened 59. They usually shake hands/They shake hands 60. Have you read The Three-Body Problem 第二节 作文(满分25分) 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 An Activity That Made Me Grow Good morning, everyone. I’d like to share the volunteer activity I took part in last month. We visited the old people’s home near our school. I helped clean their rooms and sang old songs to cheer them up. At first, I felt too shy to start a conversation with the elderly. Gradually, I tried to chat with them patiently and listened to their interesting stories. This unforgettable experience made me grow a lot. I became more outgoing and responsible. I truly learned that giving love to others can bring us great happiness. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $