精品解析：北京市西城区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 2026.7 注意事项 1．本试卷共分为卷一、卷二两部分，卷面总分共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。 一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成以下小题。 1. What does the girl have for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Orange chicken. C. Egg pancakes. 2. Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To a restaurant. B. To the dining hall. C. To the girl’s home. 请听一段对话，完成以下小题。 3. What is the boy’s summer holiday plan? A. To play the guitar. B. To take some trips. C. To relax himself. 4. What might the two speakers do together in the future? A. Watch movies. B. Ride horses. C. Play games. 请听一段对话，完成以下小题。 5. Which sport record did the boy break? A. Running. B. Bike-riding. C. Rock-climbing. 6. What’s the secret to the boy’s success? A. Getting support from his family. B. Following a strict training plan. C. Having a dream to get honor. 请听一段独白，完成以下小题。 7. Which picture is most like the special animal? A. B. C. 8. What can we learn about the special animal? A. It lives on the grassland. B. It makes strange sounds. C. Its home is disappearing. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息写下来。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My birthday is coming. My parents will give ________ some nice presents. A. mine B. I C. me 2. Zhang Shun is over 80 years old now, ________ he still runs every morning. A. so B. but C. or 3. —Dad, what are you eating? It ________ so delicious! —Mutton and carrot dumplings. A. smells B. sounds C. feels 4. —Tom, which sport do you like, swimming or jogging? —________. Table tennis is my favorite. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 5. The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. A. long B. longer C. the longest 6. ________ run in the classroom. It is really dangerous. A. Don’t B. Can’t C. Not 7. Jerry usually rides his bike to school, but yesterday he ________ a bus because of the strong wind. A. takes B. took C. will take 8. Xu Xiake is one of ________ explorers in Chinese history and he spent his whole life on the road. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 9. The twins often ________ milk and bread for breakfast at home. A. have B. will have C. are having 10. Look! A girl ________ on the waves now. That’s so cool! A. surfed B. surfs C. is surfing 四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） （一） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。 A. healthier B. surely C. worry D. truth Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. But new research shows this is not the ____11____. Scientists say 7,000 steps per day is good for your health. Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney. The study looked at people who walk different amounts (量) every day. She found that walking 7,000 steps is ____12____ than walking only 2,000 steps, because walking more brings less risk (风险) of dying. Where does the number of 10,000 steps come from? In fact, it’s not from science but from a company making a pedometer called “10,000 steps meter”. So, don’t ____13____ if you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will ____14____ help you stay healthy. （二） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Most 18-year-olds are thinking about school, friends, or their first job. This young businessman (商人)? He’s running a restaurant—all by himself. At just 18 years old, Dylan Larson ____15____ the owner of his own restaurant. He also happens to be the only worker. That means he does everything. “I do all the cooking, serving, and other things,” he told the reporter, sharing that running a restaurant has been his dream since he was a young child. Because the kitchen is small and he works ____16____, customers often face a long wait for their meals. But that doesn’t stop people from lining up. In fact, many are happy to wait just for the chance to eat his food and ____17____ his dream. His work spirit is impressive (令人钦佩的), but it’s only part of the story. At home, this young man has faced far more challenges than ____18____ a business. He lives with Tourette’s syndrome, a disease that has made life more difficult at times. While treatment and doctors have helped somewhat, his family says nothing helps him more than being in the ____19____. Cooking, it turns out, is more than a job—it’s comfort, purpose, and interest all rolled into one (合为一体). And even with his busy work, he still finds time to give back, helping others whenever he can. His mother couldn’t hide her emotion (感情) when talking about her son’s journey. “To watch him do all this, and to give back to the people that gave to us—I couldn’t be more ____20____,” she said, fighting back tears. When asked how he completed so much at such a young age, his mother summarized simply and powerfully: “He just worked really, really hard. He knew what he wanted, and he wasn’t giving up until he got it.” 15. A. chose B. became C. met 16. A. alone B. hard C. easily 17. A. achieve B. imagine C. support 18. A. winning B. running C. hurting 19. A. kitchen B. school C. hospital 20. A. confident B. proud C. curious 五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分） （一） A 下列图片展示了Tina制作一道家常菜的过程。请根据她的描述匹配相应的图片，并将图片对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____21____ Take the fresh tofu out carefully and cut it into small pieces of the same size. ____22____ Turn on the heat. Put some oil in a hot pan. Then add the tofu and stir it slowly. ____23____ Add some cooked meat, bean sauce, some salt and water into the pan. Cook the tofu until it feels firm. （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 B Eisley looked forward to celebrating her 9th birthday. Her mother, Sarah, planned the party this year earlier after missing the celebration last year because of work. Sarah said her daughter could hardly wait for the big day. However, on that day, the party space remained empty after half an hour passed. No guests (客人) arrived. “And I just thought to myself, no way, right?” Sarah said. “Suddenly I realized that I forgot to send the invitation cards to guests!” The moment was especially painful for the mom, because she really wanted to make the day special for her daughter. “It’s my mistake. I felt like I failed her,” she said. Instead of letting the day end in disappointment (失望), Sarah decided to be brave. She turned to social media and asked if anyone in the community (社区) might want to stop by and help celebrate Eisley’s birthday. What happened next was more than she ever expected. Within a short time, neighbors began showing up—the restaurant was magically filled with people who wanted to make sure the young girl had a birthday to remember. The guests didn’t just bring smiles—they brought presents too. Eisley was excited as gifts started piling up (堆起来). “I got Pokémon cards. I got slime. I got toys,” she said excitedly. Some neighbors couldn’t come to the party in person but they found ways to send birthday surprises. The party ended up being better than anyone expected. “I think it went great,” Eisley said with a smile, “maybe a little bit better than great.” By the end of the day, what could have been a sad memory became something far more meaningful—a reminder (提示) of how powerful kindness and community can be. 24. Why did Sarah plan her daughter’s birthday party earlier this year? A. She hoped Eisley’s classmates would come to the party. B. She wanted people to see it on the Internet. C. She missed the celebration last year. 25. How did Sarah invite people to the party? A. By sending letters to her friends. B. By asking for help on social media. C. By calling her neighbors one by one. 26. What did Eisley think of the party? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. 27. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It takes courage to be kind. B. Happiness springs from being kind. C. The kindness of a community saves the day. C You might meet someone at a hotel breakfast table, on a walking tour, or on a plane. Within hours, you are exploring a city together, sharing meals and life stories. Sometimes these conversations feel more honest (坦诚的) than those with people you have known for years. When the trip ends, it can leave you wondering: was that even a real friendship? The answer is yes—but it may belong to a kind of relationship that happens only within a moment in time. Travel places people in “liminal space”. In this space, many of the roles that structure daily life temporarily (暂时地) fall away. It means when you are traveling, you are not quite your usual self, nor yet back to your normal routine (惯例). You are not a brother, a sister, or a student; you become simply a traveler—someone exploring new places and experiences. Research suggests that travel can improve well-being and increase openness to new experiences. When people share that sense of discovery, they may also find it easier to connect. Travel changes not just where we are but how we relate to people. Travel friendships can happen very quickly and feel especially strong. One reason is what experts sometimes describe as situational closeness. When people explore new environments together—choosing transportation or walking through a new city—they experience newness and vulnerability (脆弱) at the same time. Research shows that shared fresh experiences can strengthen emotional bonding by lifting spirits and bringing positive changes to the brain. Another reason is that people can find it surprisingly easy to open up to someone they may never see again. The temporary nature of it can make emotional honesty feel safer. Actually, the fact that the connection is temporary may be exactly what allows it to feel so meaningful. Researchers have long recognized the value of “weak ties”—brief or situational relationships that still lead to a sense of connection, and well-being. Travel friendships become part of the emotional landscape of a place: the person you met while getting lost in a new city, the stranger who shared a midnight conversation about life, the group you explored a country with for a few unforgettable days. You may never see them again. But their presence becomes the memory of that journey. Some friendships are not meant to last a lifetime. 28. Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce an unforgettable travel moment. B. To describe the feeling of meeting new friends. C. To present a special kind of social relationship. 29. Which of the following is an example of “situational closeness”? A. Chatting with a stranger on a tour bus. B. Sending messages to a friend you met online. C. Sharing ideas with classmates about a group project. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Opening up to strangers helps form safer travel friendships. B. Travel friendships bring biological changes to the brain. C. Travel friendships offer space for emotional honesty. 31. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Weak ties have great power. B. New places awaken old memories. C. Short trips produce lifelong relationships. 六、阅读表达（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature is full of wonders. From colorful coral reefs to high mountains, our planet is home to over 8 million kinds of plants and animals. Unluckily, our world is in danger. As coral reefs die out and rainforests disappear, what can we do to restore (恢复) the balance of nature? The answer is rewilding. What is Rewilding? Rewilding means to restore an area to become wilder or more natural. Often, we just do nothing and let nature run wild. Forests, for example, can regrow on their own if we simply leave the land alone. Sometimes, however, we can also help nature by bringing back plants or animals that used to live there. How Can Rewilding Help Nature? Rewilding can help to restore ecosystems (生态系统). As nature is restored, animals come back. In the United Kingdom, for example, a rewilding project at Knepp Castle Estate (KCE) turned a piece of wasted farmland into a healthy ecosystem. Today, the wild land is home to many different kinds of animals, including animals in danger. Rewilding can have a positive effect on climate change, too. Trees, for example, take away carbon from the air by drawing it in and storing it as they grow. They are natural carbon sinks that take in more carbon than they let out. Carbon that stays in the air locks in heat and leads to global warming. Yet, rewilding projects need to be planned carefully, because different communities have different needs. Food production, for example, is important to feed the growing number of people in the world. So, rich land may be best kept for farming and not for rewilding. It is also important to involve (使参与) local or native communities in the discussion so that they are not pushed out of their lands. How Can We Get Involved? Anyone can help to rewild the world—even you! If you have a backyard in your home, you can provide a home for wildlife by letting small parts of it go wild. Planting flowers also supports pollinators (授粉者) like bees and butterflies. They help to make the food that we eat. Insects are highly important to our ecosystems, even though we may not like them! When we share our space with nature, we learn to live as a part of nature and not apart from it. 32. What does rewilding mean? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did the rewilding project at KCE do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do rewilding projects need to be planned carefully? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Your community is having a “Rewilding Day”. What rewilding activity would you suggest? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷 七年级英语 2026.7 注意事项 1．本试卷共分为卷一、卷二两部分，卷面总分共90分。考试时间100分钟。 2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。 3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5．考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。 一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成以下小题。 1. What does the girl have for lunch? A. Beef noodles. B. Orange chicken. C. Egg pancakes. 2. Where is the boy going this weekend? A. To a restaurant. B. To the dining hall. C. To the girl’s home. 请听一段对话，完成以下小题。 3. What is the boy’s summer holiday plan? A. To play the guitar. B. To take some trips. C. To relax himself. 4. What might the two speakers do together in the future? A. Watch movies. B. Ride horses. C. Play games. 请听一段对话，完成以下小题。 5. Which sport record did the boy break? A. Running. B. Bike-riding. C. Rock-climbing. 6. What’s the secret to the boy’s success? A. Getting support from his family. B. Following a strict training plan. C. Having a dream to get honor. 请听一段独白，完成以下小题。 7. Which picture is most like the special animal? A. B. C. 8. What can we learn about the special animal? A. It lives on the grassland. B. It makes strange sounds. C. Its home is disappearing. 二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分） 请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息写下来。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My birthday is coming. My parents will give ________ some nice presents. A. mine B. I C. me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日快到了。我的父母将给我一些漂亮的礼物。 mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；I“我”，人称代词主格；me“我”，人称代词宾格。根据“give”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选me。 2. Zhang Shun is over 80 years old now, ________ he still runs every morning. A. so B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：张顺现在80多岁了，但他依然每天早上跑步。 so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折；or或者/否则，表选择或条件。 前半句“80多岁”和后半句“每天跑步”存在转折关系，用but连接。 3. —Dad, what are you eating? It ________ so delicious! —Mutton and carrot dumplings. A. smells B. sounds C. feels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你在吃什么？它闻起来真香！——羊肉胡萝卜饺子。 smells闻起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来/感觉。根据“Dad, what are you eating? It...so delicious!”可知，爸爸正在吃东西，说话人尚未品尝，是通过气味感知到食物美味，因此用smells。故选A。 4. —Tom, which sport do you like, swimming or jogging? —________. Table tennis is my favorite. A. Both B. Either C. Neither 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是慢跑？——都不喜欢。乒乓球是我的最爱。 Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Table tennis is my favorite”可知，游泳和慢跑都不是他喜欢的，应填Neither。 5. The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellow River. A. long B. longer C. the longest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比黄河更长。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。应填longer。 6. ________ run in the classroom. It is really dangerous. A. Don’t B. Can’t C. Not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要在教室里奔跑。这实在很危险。 Don’t（不要，用于祈使句否定开头）；Can’t（不能，不能单独放句首构成祈使句）；Not（不，不能直接放在动词前构成否定祈使句）。本句为否定祈使句，结构为Don’t+动词原形。 7. Jerry usually rides his bike to school, but yesterday he ________ a bus because of the strong wind. A. takes B. took C. will take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰瑞通常骑自行车上学，但因为大风，昨天他乘了公共汽车。 根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。 8. Xu Xiake is one of ________ explorers in Chinese history and he spent his whole life on the road. A. great B. greater C. the greatest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的探险家之一，他毕生都行走在旅途上。 great伟大的；greater更伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。根据“one of ... in Chinese history”可知，此处表示“……中最……之一”，固定结构为“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，因此空格处应填最高级。故选the greatest。 9. The twins often ________ milk and bread for breakfast at home. A. have B. will have C. are having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：双胞胎经常在家早餐喝牛奶吃面包。 have吃/喝（动词原形/一般现在时）；will have将要吃/喝（一般将来时）；are having正在吃/喝（现在进行时）。根据关键词“often”可知表示经常性的习惯动作，应用一般现在时。主语“The twins”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。 10. Look! A girl ________ on the waves now. That’s so cool! A. surfed B. surfs C. is surfing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！一个女孩正在浪上冲浪，那太酷了！ Look!与now是现在进行时的提示词，表示此刻动作正在进行；主语a girl为单数，需搭配is，再加动词surf的现在分词surfing，对应选项is surfing。 四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） （一） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应的位置上。 A. healthier B. surely C. worry D. truth Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps every day to be healthy. But new research shows this is not the ____11____. Scientists say 7,000 steps per day is good for your health. Dr. Melody Ding did this study at the University of Sydney. The study looked at people who walk different amounts (量) every day. She found that walking 7,000 steps is ____12____ than walking only 2,000 steps, because walking more brings less risk (风险) of dying. Where does the number of 10,000 steps come from? In fact, it’s not from science but from a company making a pedometer called “10,000 steps meter”. So, don’t ____13____ if you can’t walk 10,000 steps every day. Just walk a little more than you do now. This will ____14____ help you stay healthy. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于每日步行步数与健康关系的新研究。文章指出“每天走一万步”并非科学真理，实际上每天走7000步就能带来显著的健康益处，并鼓励人们不必焦虑，只需比现在多走一点即可。 【11题详解】 句意：但新的研究表明，这并非事实。空格处作表语，需填入一个名词。结合前文“很多人认为每天需要走一万步才能保持健康”以及转折词“But”可知，新研究推翻了这一旧观念，说明这并非“事实”。选项D“truth”（事实，真相）符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她发现，每天走7000步比只走2000步更健康，因为走得越多，死亡风险就越低。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级。结合后文“死亡风险更低”可知，走7000步比2000步更“健康”。选项A“healthier”（更健康的）符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：所以，如果你不能每天走一万步，也不用担心。空格前为“don’t”，此处需填入动词原形构成祈使句。结合上文可知，一万步只是商业噱头，因此达不到这个目标也不必“担心”。选项C“worry”（担心）符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这肯定能帮助你保持健康。空格处修饰动词“help”，需填入副词。句意表示只要多走一点，就“肯定”会对健康有益。选项B“surely”（肯定地，无疑地）符合语境。 （二） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 Most 18-year-olds are thinking about school, friends, or their first job. This young businessman (商人)? He’s running a restaurant—all by himself. At just 18 years old, Dylan Larson ____15____ the owner of his own restaurant. He also happens to be the only worker. That means he does everything. “I do all the cooking, serving, and other things,” he told the reporter, sharing that running a restaurant has been his dream since he was a young child. Because the kitchen is small and he works ____16____, customers often face a long wait for their meals. But that doesn’t stop people from lining up. In fact, many are happy to wait just for the chance to eat his food and ____17____ his dream. His work spirit is impressive (令人钦佩的), but it’s only part of the story. At home, this young man has faced far more challenges than ____18____ a business. He lives with Tourette’s syndrome, a disease that has made life more difficult at times. While treatment and doctors have helped somewhat, his family says nothing helps him more than being in the ____19____. Cooking, it turns out, is more than a job—it’s comfort, purpose, and interest all rolled into one (合为一体). And even with his busy work, he still finds time to give back, helping others whenever he can. His mother couldn’t hide her emotion (感情) when talking about her son’s journey. “To watch him do all this, and to give back to the people that gave to us—I couldn’t be more ____20____,” she said, fighting back tears. When asked how he completed so much at such a young age, his mother summarized simply and powerfully: “He just worked really, really hard. He knew what he wanted, and he wasn’t giving up until he got it.” 15. A. chose B. became C. met 16. A. alone B. hard C. easily 17. A. achieve B. imagine C. support 18. A. winning B. running C. hurting 19. A. kitchen B. school C. hospital 20. A. confident B. proud C. curious 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了18岁的迪伦·拉尔森独自经营一家餐厅的故事。他既是老板又是唯一的员工，尽管患有妥瑞氏症，但他通过烹饪找到了安慰和目标。他的母亲为他感到无比骄傲，并称赞他为了实现梦想而努力不懈的精神。 【15题详解】 句意：年仅18岁的迪伦·拉尔森成为了自己餐厅的老板。 根据前文“running a restaurant”和后文“the owner of his own restaurant”可知，他“成为”了餐厅老板，应用became。chose“选择”、met“遇见”均不符合身份转变的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：因为厨房很小，而且他一个人工作，顾客常常要等很久才能用餐。 根据前文“He also happens to be the only worker”可知，他“独自”工作，应用alone。hard“努力地”、easily“容易地”均不符合只有他一个人工作的实际情况。 【17题详解】 句意：事实上，很多人乐意等待，只是为了有机会品尝他的食物并支持他的梦想。 顾客排队等候用餐，是在“支持”他的梦想，应用support。achieve“实现”主语应为本人，imagine“想象”不符合实际行动的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：在家里，这位年轻人面临的挑战远不止经营一家生意。 根据前文“running a restaurant”可知，这里说的是“经营”生意，应用running。winning“赢得”、hurting“伤害”均不符合经营餐厅的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他的家人说，没有什么比待在厨房里更能帮助他了。 根据全文主题，迪伦热爱烹饪，厨房是他感到舒适和有目标的地方，应用kitchen。school“学校”、hospital“医院”均不符合他通过烹饪获得安慰的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：看到他做这一切，并且回报那些帮助过我们的人——我无比骄傲。 母亲看到儿子克服困难、实现梦想并回馈社会，感到无比“骄傲”，应用proud。confident“自信的”、curious“好奇的”均不符合母亲对儿子的自豪情感。 五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分） （一） A 下列图片展示了Tina制作一道家常菜的过程。请根据她的描述匹配相应的图片，并将图片对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。 A. B. C. D. ____21____ Take the fresh tofu out carefully and cut it into small pieces of the same size. ____22____ Turn on the heat. Put some oil in a hot pan. Then add the tofu and stir it slowly. ____23____ Add some cooked meat, bean sauce, some salt and water into the pan. Cook the tofu until it feels firm. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一道家常菜——肉炒豆腐的做法。 【21题详解】 根据“...cut it into small pieces of the same size”，这里是说把豆腐切成相同的小块，图D与此对应。 【22题详解】 根据“Then add the tofu and stir it slowly.”，这里是说要慢慢地搅拌豆腐，图A与此对应。 【23题详解】 根据“Add some cooked meat, bean sauce, some salt and water into the pan”，这里是说要在锅里加入一些煮熟的肉、豆瓣酱、少许盐和水，图B与此对应。 （二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。 B Eisley looked forward to celebrating her 9th birthday. Her mother, Sarah, planned the party this year earlier after missing the celebration last year because of work. Sarah said her daughter could hardly wait for the big day. However, on that day, the party space remained empty after half an hour passed. No guests (客人) arrived. “And I just thought to myself, no way, right?” Sarah said. “Suddenly I realized that I forgot to send the invitation cards to guests!” The moment was especially painful for the mom, because she really wanted to make the day special for her daughter. “It’s my mistake. I felt like I failed her,” she said. Instead of letting the day end in disappointment (失望), Sarah decided to be brave. She turned to social media and asked if anyone in the community (社区) might want to stop by and help celebrate Eisley’s birthday. What happened next was more than she ever expected. Within a short time, neighbors began showing up—the restaurant was magically filled with people who wanted to make sure the young girl had a birthday to remember. The guests didn’t just bring smiles—they brought presents too. Eisley was excited as gifts started piling up (堆起来). “I got Pokémon cards. I got slime. I got toys,” she said excitedly. Some neighbors couldn’t come to the party in person but they found ways to send birthday surprises. The party ended up being better than anyone expected. “I think it went great,” Eisley said with a smile, “maybe a little bit better than great.” By the end of the day, what could have been a sad memory became something far more meaningful—a reminder (提示) of how powerful kindness and community can be. 24. Why did Sarah plan her daughter’s birthday party earlier this year? A. She hoped Eisley’s classmates would come to the party. B. She wanted people to see it on the Internet. C. She missed the celebration last year. 25. How did Sarah invite people to the party? A. By sending letters to her friends. B. By asking for help on social media. C. By calling her neighbors one by one. 26. What did Eisley think of the party? A. Disappointing. B. Amazing. C. Relaxing. 27. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It takes courage to be kind. B. Happiness springs from being kind. C. The kindness of a community saves the day. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sarah因忘记发送女儿Eisley的9岁生日派对邀请函而导致没有客人到场，但她通过社交媒体求助，社区邻居们纷纷前来庆祝，最终派对变得比预期更美好，展现了社区的温暖与善意。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Her mother, Sarah, planned the party this year earlier after missing the celebration last year because of work.”可知，妈妈今年提前计划生日派对是因为去年因工作错过了庆祝，想要弥补。 【25题详解】 根据第六段中“She turned to social media and asked if anyone in the community might want to stop by...”可知，在发现忘记发邀请函后，Sarah是通过社交媒体向社区求助来邀请人们参加派对的。 【26题详解】 根据倒数第二段Eisley说的话“I think it went great... maybe a little bit better than great.”以及文中提到她收到礼物时很兴奋（excited），可知她觉得派对非常棒，Amazing（令人惊喜的）最符合文意。 【27题详解】 文章最后一段总结道“a reminder of how powerful kindness and community can be”，整个故事讲述了社区邻居的善意帮助挽救了这场原本可能令人失望的生日派对，强调了社区善意的力量。 C You might meet someone at a hotel breakfast table, on a walking tour, or on a plane. Within hours, you are exploring a city together, sharing meals and life stories. Sometimes these conversations feel more honest (坦诚的) than those with people you have known for years. When the trip ends, it can leave you wondering: was that even a real friendship? The answer is yes—but it may belong to a kind of relationship that happens only within a moment in time. Travel places people in “liminal space”. In this space, many of the roles that structure daily life temporarily (暂时地) fall away. It means when you are traveling, you are not quite your usual self, nor yet back to your normal routine (惯例). You are not a brother, a sister, or a student; you become simply a traveler—someone exploring new places and experiences. Research suggests that travel can improve well-being and increase openness to new experiences. When people share that sense of discovery, they may also find it easier to connect. Travel changes not just where we are but how we relate to people. Travel friendships can happen very quickly and feel especially strong. One reason is what experts sometimes describe as situational closeness. When people explore new environments together—choosing transportation or walking through a new city—they experience newness and vulnerability (脆弱) at the same time. Research shows that shared fresh experiences can strengthen emotional bonding by lifting spirits and bringing positive changes to the brain. Another reason is that people can find it surprisingly easy to open up to someone they may never see again. The temporary nature of it can make emotional honesty feel safer. Actually, the fact that the connection is temporary may be exactly what allows it to feel so meaningful. Researchers have long recognized the value of “weak ties”—brief or situational relationships that still lead to a sense of connection, and well-being. Travel friendships become part of the emotional landscape of a place: the person you met while getting lost in a new city, the stranger who shared a midnight conversation about life, the group you explored a country with for a few unforgettable days. You may never see them again. But their presence becomes the memory of that journey. Some friendships are not meant to last a lifetime. 28. Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce an unforgettable travel moment. B. To describe the feeling of meeting new friends. C. To present a special kind of social relationship. 29. Which of the following is an example of “situational closeness”? A. Chatting with a stranger on a tour bus. B. Sending messages to a friend you met online. C. Sharing ideas with classmates about a group project. 30. What can we learn from the passage? A. Opening up to strangers helps form safer travel friendships. B. Travel friendships bring biological changes to the brain. C. Travel friendships offer space for emotional honesty. 31. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Weak ties have great power. B. New places awaken old memories. C. Short trips produce lifelong relationships. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了旅行中短暂却深刻的友谊现象，分析了其形成原因（如情境亲密性、暂时性带来的坦诚感），并指出这类“弱关系”虽短暂却具有情感价值。 【28题详解】 第一段通过描述旅行中结识陌生人并迅速建立联系的现象，引出文章的核心话题。段末“but it may belong to a kind of relationship that happens only within a moment in time.”明确指出这是一种“发生在特定时刻的关系”，因此举例的目的是为了引出这种特殊的社会关系，而非仅仅描述感觉或某个时刻。 【29题详解】 第三段“When people explore new environments together—choosing transportation or walking through a new city—they experience newness and vulnerability (脆弱) at the same time.”指出“situational closeness”发生在人们共同探索新环境、经历新鲜感和脆弱感时。A选项“在旅游巴士上与陌生人聊天”符合旅行情境和陌生人互动的特征。 【30题详解】 第一段提到旅行中的对话感觉更“坦诚”（honest），第四段指出关系的暂时性让“情感坦诚”（emotional honesty）感觉更安全。因此可以推断旅行友谊为情感坦诚提供了空间。 【31题详解】 最后一段“Researchers have long recognized the value of “weak ties”—brief or situational relationships that still lead to a sense of connection, and well-being.”明确提到研究人员认可“weak ties”（弱连接）的价值，它们能带来连接感和幸福感，说明作者同意其具有巨大力量。 六、阅读表达（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nature is full of wonders. From colorful coral reefs to high mountains, our planet is home to over 8 million kinds of plants and animals. Unluckily, our world is in danger. As coral reefs die out and rainforests disappear, what can we do to restore (恢复) the balance of nature? The answer is rewilding. What is Rewilding? Rewilding means to restore an area to become wilder or more natural. Often, we just do nothing and let nature run wild. Forests, for example, can regrow on their own if we simply leave the land alone. Sometimes, however, we can also help nature by bringing back plants or animals that used to live there. How Can Rewilding Help Nature? Rewilding can help to restore ecosystems (生态系统). As nature is restored, animals come back. In the United Kingdom, for example, a rewilding project at Knepp Castle Estate (KCE) turned a piece of wasted farmland into a healthy ecosystem. Today, the wild land is home to many different kinds of animals, including animals in danger. Rewilding can have a positive effect on climate change, too. Trees, for example, take away carbon from the air by drawing it in and storing it as they grow. They are natural carbon sinks that take in more carbon than they let out. Carbon that stays in the air locks in heat and leads to global warming. Yet, rewilding projects need to be planned carefully, because different communities have different needs. Food production, for example, is important to feed the growing number of people in the world. So, rich land may be best kept for farming and not for rewilding. It is also important to involve (使参与) local or native communities in the discussion so that they are not pushed out of their lands. How Can We Get Involved? Anyone can help to rewild the world—even you! If you have a backyard in your home, you can provide a home for wildlife by letting small parts of it go wild. Planting flowers also supports pollinators (授粉者) like bees and butterflies. They help to make the food that we eat. Insects are highly important to our ecosystems, even though we may not like them! When we share our space with nature, we learn to live as a part of nature and not apart from it. 32. What does rewilding mean? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 33. What did the rewilding project at KCE do? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 34. Why do rewilding projects need to be planned carefully? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Your community is having a “Rewilding Day”. What rewilding activity would you suggest? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. It means to restore an area to become wilder or more natural. 33. It turned a piece of wasted farmland into a healthy ecosystem. 34. Because different communities have different needs. 35. I would suggest planting flowers. Because it supports pollinators like bees and butterflies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“野化（rewilding）”，它对自然生态系统和气候变化的积极影响，以及我们普通人如何参与到野化行动中来保护自然。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“Rewilding means to restore an area to become wilder or more natural.”可知，野化的意思是恢复一个地区，使其变得更野生或更自然。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“In the United Kingdom, for example, a rewilding project at Knepp Castle Estate (KCE) turned a piece of wasted farmland into a healthy ecosystem.”可知，KCE的野化项目将一块废弃的农田变成了一个健康的生态系统。 【34题详解】 根据第五段中“Yet, rewilding projects need to be planned carefully, because different communities have different needs.”可知，野化项目需要仔细计划是因为不同的社区有不同的需求。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文章内容或生活实际，提出一个合理的野化活动建议并说明原因即可。根据第六段中“Planting flowers also supports pollinators like bees and butterflies.”可知，可以建议在社区种植花卉，因为这能为授粉者提供支持，保护生态。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $