23.北京市西城区重组卷-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 期术重组卷 七年级下5E 23.西城区重组卷 (时间：80分钟满分：70分)》 州 名抑 知识运用（共20分） 一、 单项填空（共10分，每小题1分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )1.-Are these crayons yours,Betty? -No.They are my little brother's. are in my schoolbag. A.Hers B.His C.Mine 新 ( )2.-How are you going to Hainan next week? plane. A.By B.On C.In )3.I got up late this morning, I didn't catch the early bus A.because B.so C.but ( )4.-Can Tony play the piano? -No,he But he can play the violin very well. A.doesn't B.won't C.can't % )5.— did you pay for the new bike? -About 900 yuan.I love it very much. A.How much B.How many C.How long )6.He two hours making a summer holiday plan last Saturday. A.paid B.took C.spent )7.-Where is Wendy? -She a football match on the playground. A.is watching B.watched C.will watch )8.She knocked on the door but nobody A.answers B.answered C.will answer 些0 阳删 ( )9.Josh a lot of vegetables and fruits now.He believes it's good for his 题 health. 品 A.eat B.eats C.ate 回 )10.-There a book sale in the library tomorrow.Each book is only one yuan! -Great!Let's go and buy some. A.will be B.has C.are 二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） (一)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在相应位 置上。 A.difficult B.born C.decided D.paintings Vincent van Gogh was a famous artist and painter.Today,he is known for such paintings as“The Starry Night”and“Sunflowers'”.He was 11.. in1853 in the Netherlands.When he was young,he enjoyed drawing but never thought of it as a career(事业).At the age of27,he12. to follow his heart and went to Paris to learn art.But life was 13. for him.He never got married or had any children.He tried to sell his 14. but nobody wanted them.In 1890,he died at the young age of 37. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。 It was the basketball season for middle schools.Tom's team was getting ready for a big game.Excitement ran high among Tom and his teammates as they spent more time 15 They needed to practice a lot to win. But one day,a teammate,Kevin,said he couldn't come to practice because of a very important family event().Tom felt unhappy and angry.He couldn't see why Kevin would 16 practice at such an important time and let the whole team down. The coach,seeing the problem,decided it was a teachable moment.After practice, he called the team together and addressed them,"Team,"he said,"we're not here just practicing to win a game;we're learning priceless lessons for 17.One of these lessons is understanding.Everyone has his or her own business off the basketball court,which we must respect(尊重).” Tom thought about this.He had cared so much about the game that he didn't think about what his teammates were going through.He said sorry to Kevin and Kevin shared that his sister was graduating()and that it was important for him to be there for her. He also 18 to work harder to make up for the missed practice. This brought the team closer.They started talking more and helping each other with everything.When the big day came,they played as a(n)19 team and finally won the game. But the win was more than that.The bigger win was that they learned how to be there for each other,and that being a good team means 20 and helping one another,not just in basketball but also in life ( ）15.A.training B.thinking C.planning )16.A.forget B.miss C.finish )17.A.sports B.study C.life ( )18.A.promised B.hurried C.learned )19.A.important B.famous C.real ( )20.A.sharing B.understanding C.pleasing 0 阅读理解（共30分） 三、阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分） (一)信息匹配。请你为Mark,Anna和Leo推荐最合适的旅游景点，并将所对应 的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。 A The Great Wall of China The Great Wall was built thousands of years ago to keep the country safe.Today,people walk on it,enjoying amazing sights from the watchtowers.It is an unforgettable journey that is just like a Chinese history lesson. B Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is a beautiful mountain in Anhui,China,known for its pine trees,strange stones and sea of clouds.It's a place of natural (beauty,culture,art and literature.Each visit there is a memorable one. The Li River in Guilin The Li River is famous for its peaceful water and beautiful green hills.On a boat trip,you can move past these hills,watching their reflections()dance on the water.It's perfect for people who enjoy taking photos of beautiful places. 21. Mark:I want to go boating in a place with green hills.And I want to take beautiful pictures there. 22. Anna:I love climbing mountains.It's always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds. 23. Leo:I enjoy visiting places with a long history.They can always take me back in time. (二)阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。 B My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping.I left Tom in the living room and went to get something to drink.As I was getting some orange juice,I heard something break.I quickly ran to see what happened.My mother's favorite vase was on Bs the floor,in pieces. a broken vase “What did you do?”I asked. “I broke it!!”Tom answered.“I'm sorry!” Knowing that he was afraid,and not wanting him to get in trouble,I did what any sister would do.I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some glue ()I didn't know what time my mother was going to be back,so I tried to hurry.I quickly picked up all of the broken pieces and started to glue them together.It took me an hour to finish the job. Then came the real problem. I did put the vase back together,but I also glued my hair to it! "My beautiful hair,"I cried.Seeing that there was no way to get my hair off the vase,I cut it,and I cried again.As I was leaving the bathroom,I heard a key turn in the front door. “Hey guys,.I'm back!” My mother was back!Tom ran to his room,leaving me all by myself.Before I could say a word,my mother became angry and shouted at me.She decided to ground() me because she thought I broke the vase. While I was lying on my bed,I understood that what I did for Tom was an act of friendship.I knew that even though Tom and I fought a lot,I was still willing to make a sacrifice(牺牲)for him一my hair and my freedom! 岁 Then there was a knock on my door. “Who is it?”I asked. Tom walked in and gave me a hug."Thank you,he said. "You're welcome,"I said."I guess that's what a big sister is for,to be a friend when you need one.” ()24.The writer and Tom were when their mom was out. A.watching cartoons B.playing games C.doing some shopping ( )25.Tom felt afraid at first because A.he was grounded B.he broke the vase C.he fought with a friend )26.What did the writer do to help Tom? A.She went to get some juice for him. B.She tried to glue the pieces together. C.She hurried to call her mom for help. )27.What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A.She did a good job as a big sister. B.She broke many things in the past. C.She didn't care about her hair at all. C Have you noticed any differences since the clocks moved forward by an hour?Maybe you've seen new plant life,or felt the days getting lighter and longer.By seeing changes in nature,you can welcome change in your own life too. What is change Ekta Hattangady is a doctor.She helps people pay attention _0seeds to(关注)their thoughts and feelings.“Change means that things flower fades are becoming something else,"she says."One example of change is losing baby teeth and getting new teeth as you grow up. Another example of change is the life of a flower.At first it was a seed that received water and sunlight,and grew into a plant with a stem,leaves and flowers.In time the flower will fade-that's how everything in life changes.Change is a natural part of life." Coping when change feels hard 烟 湘 Humans are "beings of habit"and learn to do the same things over and over,like p eating breakfast at a certain time and getting ready for school by keeping the same patterns 短 ()every morning.Sometimes things happen and we have to change our patterns-like 州 moving to a new home or changing schools.These changes can feel uncomfortable and it's 名彻 natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want.However,noticing those feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to. When you experience change,try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts."Sometimes you might cry;sometimes you might feel sad or lonely,”says Hattangady.Being aware of and accepting(察觉并接纳)what's happening in your body and mind can help you manage()and be less sad.Talk to someone you trust-your friends,your teachers or your parents-about what is going on and how you feel.It can be helpful.Change can be wonderful.Who knows?You may learn new things about yourself,develop skills and make new friends.It also means that sad feelings don't last.The sun will always rise,flowers will return and there will be new adventures ahead. )28.The writer talks about"the life of a flower"to tell us that A.flowers grow fast in summer B.change is a natural part of life h C.people feel sad when flowers die )29.What does the underlined word"Coping"probably mean? A.Thinking.B.Waiting. C.Managing )30.Which of the following would be the best heading for the last paragraph? A.Be kind to yourself. B.Try to make new friends. C.Notice change around you. )31.What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage? A.To tell us to welcome change with an open heart. B.To ask us to keep our patterns when change comes. C.To show us what sadness means in the face of change. 巡加 H唰 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分） 跑 More music,please! Albert Einstein,a famous scientist in the early 1900s,loved to play the violin.Einstein 国 often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. He believed that playing the violin helped him find answers.He thought there was more to music than just being something fun to listen to.And many scientists today agree with Einstein.They find that music has a power that's not just for making us feel happy. notes Some scientists think that playing music can help your brain() work better.When you play an instrument,you are giving your brain a workout.For example,guitar players have to do many things at once when playing music.They use their eyes to read the music,their fingers to pick at strings the strings,and their ears to listen to the notes that they are playing.Different parts of their bodies are working together.This helps their brains get stronger and can help them pay attention,work out problems,and remember things more easily. You don't have to play an instrument to feel good.Just listening to music can also make you happy.If you're having a bad day,music can make you feel better.When you listen to your favorite music,your brain lets out something that makes you feel good. Listening to light music can also be relaxing.A soft song can help you relax when you are unhappy.For example,many people sing quiet songs to babies,because it can help them stop crying and sleep well. Studies also show that people feel less pain()when they are listening to music they enjoy.When people start listening to music,they pay less attention to other things. Because people are not thinking so much about the pain,they do not feel it as strongly. People have found that the more you like the music you're hearing,the less pain you feel! 32.When did Einstein often play his violin? 33.Why can playing music help your brain work better? 34.What do people do to help babies stop crying and sleep well? 35.When do you listen to music?Why? 书面表达（共20分） 五、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分) 36.China is /'fermas/for the Great Wall. 37.Tom is very /brerv/to tell me the truth. 38.All plants need /lart/and water. 39.Our English teacher is very strict but /frendli/to us.We all love her. 六、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分） 40.我们将要在下周日去野餐。（picnic) 41.请不要把任何食物或饮料带进图书馆。(1 ibrary) 42.莎士比亚不仅是作家，还是演员。(Shakespeare,writer,actor) 七、文段表达（共10分）》 43.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选 用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 美好的旅行让我们身心愉悦、开阔眼界。你校英语社团正在开展以“A holiday journey”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇有关旅行经历的短文。谈 谈你去了哪里，做了什么，以及你对这次旅行的感受。 提示词语：visit,beach,swim,delicious,fun 提示问题：●Where did you go? ●What did you do there? How did you feel about this journey? 八、选做题（共10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过70分；44小题2分，45小题 4分，46小题4分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Go beachcombing Do you know beaches are great places to enjoy free time a bucket driftwood and find pretty things?So that brings us to the topic at hand: a rake beachcombing.It is an activity in which one searches for and collects things that have washed onto beaches,such as a crab a starfish a shell shells,sea glass,and even valuable things lost at sea. Beachcombing has a rich and amazing history.In the past,people went beachcombing to make a living.They searched for useful things like shells,seagrass,and driftwood, which were important for building houses and making food.But today,people go beachcombing to have fun,connect with nature and turn collections into artwork. This fun activity is perfect for those looking for a new hobby or trying to break free from boredom.Here are some suggestions on how to prepare for beachcombing and become a responsible(负责的)beachcomber. Get prepared before starting.Ask your parents to check the tides()of the day. The best time to go beachcombing is from one hour before the low tide to one hour after the low tide.Dress in warm clothes and wear comfortable shoes.Also,don't forget to take some tools such as a rake and a bucket for your collections. Walk lightly and carefully.Some beaches have hollows()that hold seawater after the tide goes out.These are small habitats (for sea life like crabs or starfish.Be careful when walking on the beach,as you may step on sea life and their habitats. Do not overharvest(过度收获).While collecting shells,sea glass,and other valuable things can be exciting,remember not to take too much from the beach.Don't collect sea life.Also,many things found on beaches,like shells,are part of the habitat for plants and sea life.So,don't overharvest them,because it may bring problems to the sea and take away the fun of searching for treasures from other beachcombers. Clean up the beach.About 11 million tons of litter enter our oceans each year,which is bad for sea life and the water.So,take away anything you bring to the beach.You can even bring another bag to collect any litter you find while beachcombing. Follow the rules.Some beaches may have some rules about what people shouldn't collect while beachcombing.For example,in Bermuda,you shouldn't take sea glass. Learning about the rules and following them will help you have a wonderful and responsible experience. 绝盗印 So,prepare what you need,head to the nearest beach,and enjoy beachcombing! 44.Look at the tidal chart(潮汐表).Notice when low tide happens. The best time to go beachcombing is from to 8.0 6.0 2.0 Lowtide 0.9 14:0015:0016:0017:0018:0019:0020:0021:00 tidal chart 45.How to be a responsible beachcomber? 46.Would you like to try beachcombing?Why or why not?(Give at least 2 reasons.答案与解析 35.Yes./Yes,I'd like to. Because it is a new kind of travel which focuses on rest and relaxation while traveling Because in sleep tourism,I can make the most of my time visiting places,experiencing new cultures and tasting new types of food, and at the same time naturally catching up on much-needed sleep. Because sleep tourism can give me a chance to break from the stress and the busy everyday life. Because I can both travel well and sleep well. Because I can have relaxing activities such as yoga,walking as well as meditation. Because in the hotels,there may be comfortable bedding,dreamy music,smart lighting,and so on. Because when I come back from the sleep tourism,I may find myself well-rested and relaxed.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 36.Is there 37.come true 38.make a snowman 39.from;to 40.singer;relaxing 41.Possible versions: 题目① Dear Peter. How is it going?I'm glad to tell you something about our school trip to the Natural History Museum. We saw many huge skeletons of dinosaurs.Then we spent hours looking at the exhibits.At the end of the trip,we made bookmarks with fallen leaves,and we brought them back as souvenirs of this wonderful trip. All in all,this trip was a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom.It was such an unforgettable memory for me. Yours, Li Hua 题目② I live in a quiet neighbourhood.There are many places but my favourite place is the park. Why do I like the park?First,there is a lake with green trees and colourful flowers around.Next,it's such a good place to exercise that I can enjoy running in spring and ice skating in winter there.What's more,it is near my home and it's convenient to go there.It is only a five-minute walk. I really enjoy living in this peaceful neighbourhood. 23.西城区重组卷 答案速查 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BCADA 16-20 BCACB 21-25 CBAAB 26-30 BABCC 31.A L.C根据“They are my little brother's.are in my schoolbag.”可知， 此处指“我的（贝蒂的）”蜡笔在书包里，应用名词性物主代词 mine。故选C。 2.Aby+交通工具，交通工具前无限定词；on/im后接交通工具 时，交通工具前需加限定词。此处是by plane“乘飞机”。故选A。 3.B because因为；so因此；but但是。“I got up late this morning'”与 “Ididn't catch the early bus'”是因果关系，“前因后果”。故选B。 4.C根据“Can Tony play the piano?”可知，否定回答用can't。故 选C。 5.A how much多少，对价格提问，也可提问不可数名词的量； how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how long多久，对时 间段提问。答语“About900yuan.”表价格，故用how much对 其提问。故选A。 6.Cpay付款，主语是人；take花费时间，通常以it作形式主语； spend花费时间/金钱，主语是人。此处是sb.spend some time(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”。故选C。 7.A根据“Where is Wendy?”可知，此处表示温迪正在操场上观 看足球比赛，即动作正在进行中，应用现在进行时。故选A。 8.B根据knocked可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。 故选B。 9.B根据“He believes it's good for his health.”和选项可知，此处 叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Josh是第三人称单 数，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 l0.A根据There及tomorrow可知，此处应用there be的一般 将来时there will be。故选A。 1l.B结合所给单词和“He was.inl853 in the Netherlands.”可知， 本题考查短语be born“出生”。故选B。 12.C结合所给单词和“he.to follow his heart”可知，本题考查短 语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选C。 13.A结合所给单词和“But life was.for him.”可知，空格处应选 形容词difficult“困难的”作表语。故选A。 14.D根据“sel1his.…”可知，空格处应选名词，结合所给单词可 知，paintings“画”符合语境。故选D。 l5.A training训练；thinking思考；planning计划。根据“They needed to practice a lot to win.”可知，Tom和他的队友们花了 很多时间训练打篮球。故选A。 16.B forget忘记；miss错过；finish结束。根据“a teammate, Kevin,said he couldn't come to practice'”可知，Kevin不能来参 加训练，即他会错过训练。故选B。 17.C sports运动；study学习；life生命。根据“we're learning priceless lessons for'"和“One of these lessons is understanding.'” 可知，此处指学习人生中无价的教训，即学会理解他人。故选C。 l8.A promise承诺；hurry匆忙；learn学习。根据“He also...to work harder to make up for the missed practice.”可知，此处指Kevin 承诺会更加努力训练。故选A。 19.C important重要的；famous著名的；real真正的。根据“they played as a(n).team and finally won the game'”可知，比赛那 天，他们就像一个真正的团队一样，最终赢得比赛。故选C。 20.B share分享；understand理解；please使高兴。根据“One of these lessons is understanding.""and that being a good team means..and helping one another”可知，本文主要讲述了团队之 间相互理解和帮助的重要性。故选B。 21.C根据“I want to go boating in a place with green hills.AndI want to take beautiful pictures there.”可知，Mark想去一个有青 山的地方划船，想在那里拍美丽的照片。选项C“漓江以其宁 静的水和美丽的青山而闻名。乘船旅行时，你可以经过这些 山丘，看着它们的倒影在水面上跳舞。对于那些喜欢在美丽 的地方拍照的人来说，这是完美的。”与之匹配。故选C。 22.B根据“I love climbing mountains.It's always amazing to find myself above a sea of clouds.”可知，Anna喜欢爬山，置身于云 海之中感到非常惊奇。选项B“黄山是中国安徽的一座美丽 的山，以其松树、奇石和云海而闻名。这是一个集自然美景、 文化、艺术和文学于一身的地方。每一次游览都是难忘的。” 与之匹配。故选B。 23.A根据“I enjoy visiting places with a long history.They can always take me back in time..”可知，Leo喜欢参观历史悠久的 地方。选项A“长城是几千年前为了保卫国家安全而修建的。 今天，人们走在上面，从瞭望塔上欣赏令人惊叹的景色。这 是一段难忘的旅程，就像一节中国历史课。”与之匹配。故 选A。 24.A根据第一段中“My younger brother Tom and I were watching cartoons at home and my mother was out shopping.”可知，作者 和弟弟在家里看卡通片。故选A。 25.B根据文中“I broke it!'Tom answered.”可知，他害怕是因 为他打碎了花瓶。故选B。 26.B根据第四段中“I tried to help him.I quickly ran to get some gue(胶水).”可知，作者试着用胶水将花瓶重新粘在一起。故 选B。 27.A根据最后一段中“I guess that'swhat a big sister is for,tobe a friend when you need one.”可知，作者认为她做了一个姐姐所 做的事情。故选A。 28.B根据第二段中“Another example of change is the life of a flower...In time the flower will fade-that's how everything in life changes..Change is a natural part of life.”可知，作者谈到“花 的一生”是为了告诉我们变化是生活中很自然的一部分。故 选B。 2g.C根据第三段中“These changes can feel uncomfortable and it's natural to feel sad when things happen that you might not want.However,noticing those feelings of worry,sadness or fear can help you to welcome change and not worry about it more than you need to.”可知，这些变化会让你感到不舒服，当你不想要 的事情发生时，你会很自然地感到难过。然而，注意到那些担 心、悲伤或恐惧的感觉可以帮助你欢迎改变，而不是过多地担 心它。此处讲的是当改变让你感到困难时，你该如何应对。由 此猜测，coping可能意为“应对”，与managing意义相近。故 选C。 30.C根据最后一段中“When you experience change,try to notice and pay attention to how you feel in your body and also your thoughts.”可知，本段主要讲述的是要关注你身体的感受以及 想法的变化。因此，选项C“注意你周围的变化”是最佳段落 小标题。故选C。 31.A通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了变化是生活中很自然的一 部分，我们应该积极地面对变化。因此，作者的写作目的是告 诉我们以开放的心态迎接变化。故选A。 32.He often played his violin when he had a hard time working out a difficult science problem. 33.Because playing music helps our brains get stronger and can help us pay attention,work out problems,and remember things more easily. 6 34.They sing quiet songs to babies. 真题圈英语七年级下5E 35.I often listen to music while doing housework because it makes me feel relaxed.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 36.famous 37.brave 38.light 39.friendly 40.We are going to have a picnic next Sunday. 41.Please don't bring any food or drinks into the library. 42.Shakespeare was not only a writer,but also an actor 43.One possible version: Last summer,I started an unforgettable holiday journey to Hainan Island with my family.Upon arrival,we visited several beautiful beaches.We spent hours lazing on the beach and swimming in the sea.In addition,we also explored the local food. The sea food dishes,especially the fresh fish and crabs were really delicious. I felt a sense of happiness and gratitude for the wonderful experiences.In conclusion,my holiday journey to Hainan was fun and relaxing. 44.16:00;18:00 45.By walking lightly and carefully,not overharvesting,cleaning up the beach and following the rules. 46.Yes,I'd love to.Because I like to play on beaches and I am interested in the shells.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 期卡真题卷 24.房山区考试真卷 答案速查 1—5 ACBDD 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CDDAB 16-20 CBCAD 21-25 DACAC 26-28 BDB 1.A根据“Next Saturday is my mother's birthday..I am going to buy a gift for..”可知，此处指给“我”的妈妈买礼物，应用人称代 词宾格作宾语，由my mother可知，是女性。故选A。 2.Con后接星期、节日及具体的某一天；at后接具体的时间点； i血后接一天中的上午、下午或晚上，月份、季节；to到…。根 据winter可知，此处是指在冬天。故选C。 3.B must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答语 “Sure.Here you are.”可知，此处表示“请求借对方的词典”，can 表“请求、允许”，符合句意。故选B。 4.D根据“Monkeys have long arms,..they can move between trees well..”可知，前后分句是因果关系，前因后果，所以此处应 该用so表结果。故选D。 5.D根据答语“Next week.”可知，问句在询问自行车安全周在 什么时候，对时间提问用疑问词when。故选D。 6.B根据“Mike,what is your sister doing now?”可知，此句要回 答正在做什么，用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are+doing”"。 故选B。 7.C根据时间状语last summer可知，句子时态为一般过去时。 故选C。 8.A根据“.what do you usually do after school'”可知，该句时态 是一般现在时。故选A。 9.Bbuy买；find发现；make制作；clean打扫。根据“I decided to go somewhere and do some reading.”可知，“我”发现了一张 长椅。故选B。