Unit5 Buildings基础版同步练习2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级英语（上）Unit 5 Buildings基础版同步练习，以“建筑”为主题，融合故宫等文化遗产与上海中心大厦、垂直森林等现代建筑素材，通过语法、阅读、写作等题型，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10题/10分|被动语态（不同时态主谓一致）|以故宫、上海中心大厦为情境，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |选词填空|5题/5分|建筑词汇（constructed, sustainable等）|结合故宫建造背景，衔接传统与现代建筑理念| |阅读理解|4篇/34分|建筑文化（历史功能、设计理念、可持续性）|含对话、说明文等体裁，设问从事实细节到推理概括，提升思维品质| |写作|1题/15分|描述建筑（时间、建造方式、特色）|引导结合文化传承与个人认知，培养语言表达与创新思维|

九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 5 Buildings 基础版 . 参考答案与解析 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It _______(1) built more than 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. The entire complex _______(2) designed by skilled architects and craftsmen. The buildings _______(3) constructed using wood and stone, without any nails. The roofs _______(4) decorated with yellow glazed tiles, which were a symbol of imperial power. Many valuable artworks and treasures _______(5) kept inside the museum for centuries. ( )1. A. was B. were C. is [答案] 1. A ( )2. A. were B. was C. are [答案] 2. B ( )3. A. was B. were C. are [答案] 3. B ( )4. A. was B. is C. were [答案] 4. C ( )5. A. were B. was C. are [答案] 5. A Modern buildings are very different from ancient ones. The Shanghai Tower, which _______(6) completed in 2015, is one of the tallest buildings in the world. Its unique spiral shape _______(7) designed to reduce wind force. The outer glass skin _______(8) created to provide natural lighting and improve energy efficiency. Green materials _______(9) used throughout the construction process. The building _______(10) praised by architects worldwide for its sustainable design. ( )6. A. was B. were C. is [答案] 6. A ( )7. A. were B. was C. are [答案] 7. B ( )8. A. were B. was C. is [答案] 8. B ( )9. A. was B. is C. were [答案] 9. C ( )10. A. were B. was C. is [答案] 10. B III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. constructed B. designed C. energy efficiency D. sustainable E. earthquake-resistant F. symbol The Forbidden City _______(11) more than 600 years ago using traditional methods. It was _______(12) by the most skilled architects of the Ming Dynasty. The colour yellow was used as a _______(13) of imperial power on the roofs. The wooden structures were _______(14), allowing them to survive many earthquakes over the centuries. Today, modern green buildings focus on _______(15) and use environmentally friendly materials. 答案: 11. A (constructed) 12. B (designed) 13. F (symbol) 14. E (earthquake-resistant) 15. C (energy efficiency) IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Lily: I am writing a report on famous buildings for my history class. Tom: _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达兴趣) Which building are you writing about? Lily: The Palace Museum. Did you know it was built without any nails? Tom: That is incredible! _______(17) ? (用特殊疑问句问它是用什么造的) Lily: It was made of wood and stone. The design is very clever. Tom: _______(18) ? (用特殊疑问句问它是什么时候建的) Lily: It was built more than 600 years ago. Tom: _______(19) ? (用一般疑问句问它是否被列入了世界遗产) Lily: Yes, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Tom: I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句: 我也能亲眼去看看) [答案] 16. That sounds interesting! / How fascinating! [答案] 17. What was it made of? [答案] 18. When was it built? [答案] 19. Was it listed as a World Heritage Site? [答案] 20. I can see it with my own eyes one day Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Guide: Welcome to the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. This was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was built between 1406 and 1420. Visitor: It is enormous! How many rooms does it have? Guide: It is said to have 9,999 rooms. The number nine was a symbol of the emperor's power in ancient China. The entire complex covers about 72 hectares. Visitor: I noticed that the roofs are all yellow. Is there a reason for that? Guide: Yes. Yellow was considered the colour of the emperor. Only imperial buildings could use yellow glazed tiles. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this colour on their houses. Visitor: What about the upturned roof corners? They are very beautiful. Guide: They were designed to let in sunlight during winter while keeping out the hot summer sun. The ancient architects were very clever. They also designed the wooden structure to be earthquake-resistant. 21. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 24 years. B. 14 years (1406-1420). C. 600 years. D. 72 years. [答案] 21. B 22. Why are there 9,999 rooms in the Forbidden City? A. Because 9,999 is a lucky number. B. Because nine was a symbol of imperial power. C. Because they ran out of materials. D. Because each emperor built one room. [答案] 22. B 23. Why were ordinary people not allowed to use yellow on their houses? A. Because yellow was too expensive. B. Because yellow was reserved for the emperor. C. Because yellow was not popular. D. Because yellow fades quickly. [答案] 23. B 24. What was the purpose of the upturned roof corners? A. To store water. B. To let in sunlight and keep out heat. C. To keep birds away. D. To make the roof look taller. [答案] 24. B 25. What is special about the wooden structure of the buildings? A. It was painted gold. B. It was earthquake-resistant. C. It was imported from abroad. D. It was covered with metal. [答案] 25. B B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.Buildings are more than just shelters. They reflect the culture, technology, and values of the society that created them. From ancient palaces to modern skyscrapers, every building tells a story. 2.The world architectural heritage is incredibly diverse. The pyramids of Egypt were built as tombs for pharaohs. The Colosseum in Rome was used for public entertainment. The Taj Mahal in India was built as a symbol of love. Each of these structures was designed for a specific purpose and reflects the beliefs and values of its time. 3.In China, traditional architecture is known for its focus on harmony with nature. The Forbidden City was designed along a central axis, with important buildings facing south. Wood was the main construction material because it was believed to be more in harmony with nature than stone. The upturned roof corners were not just decorative — they served practical purposes like improving lighting and ventilation. 4.Today, architects face new challenges. They need to design buildings that are not only beautiful but also environmentally friendly. Green buildings use less energy, produce less waste, and create healthier living spaces. The Shanghai Tower, for example, was designed with a double glass skin that reduces wind force and provides natural lighting. 5.As the world population grows, the way we build will continue to evolve. The buildings of tomorrow will be smarter, greener, and more sustainable. They will be designed not just for people, but for the planet as well. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Buildings are expensive to construct. B. Buildings reflect culture, technology, and values. C. Old buildings are better than new ones. D. All buildings should be green. [答案] 26. B 27. Why does the writer mention the pyramids, Colosseum, and Taj Mahal? A. To compare their sizes. B. To show the diversity of architectural heritage. C. To prove they were built by slaves. D. To advertise tourist attractions. [答案] 27. B 28. What is a key feature of traditional Chinese architecture? A. The use of steel and glass. B. A focus on harmony with nature. C. Extremely tall structures. D. The use of modern technology. [答案] 28. B 29. What challenge do modern architects face? A. Finding enough construction workers. B. Designing buildings that are both beautiful and environmentally friendly. C. Making buildings taller. D. Reducing construction costs. [答案] 29. B 30. What does the writer predict about future buildings? A. They will all be made of glass. B. They will be smarter, greener, and more sustainable. C. They will all look the same. D. They will be built underground. [答案] 30. B C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) The Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum, is one of the most well-preserved architectural wonders in the world. Construction of this magnificent complex _______(31) in 1406 and it was finally completed in 1420. More than one million workers _______(32) to build it. The design of the Forbidden City follows traditional Chinese architectural principles. The entire complex _______(33) along a central axis that runs from south to north. The most important buildings _______(34) on this axis. The roofs _______(35) with yellow glazed tiles, and the walls were painted red — a colour that symbolises good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Interestingly, the Forbidden City _______(36) damaged by several earthquakes over the centuries but never collapsed. This is because the wooden structure was designed to be flexible. The buildings can actually move slightly during an earthquake without breaking — a remarkable achievement for its time. ( )31. A. was started B. started C. was starting D. has started [答案] 31. A ( )32. A. employed B. were employed C. employing D. have employed [答案] 32. B ( )33. A. arranged B. was arranging C. was arranged D. is arranging [答案] 33. C ( )34. A. were placed B. placed C. were placing D. have placed [答案] 34. A ( )35. A. covered B. were covered C. covering D. have covered [答案] 35. B ( )36. A. was B. were C. is D. are [答案] 36. A D. Answer the questions. (12分) Milan, Italy, is famous for its fashion and design. But in 2014, a new kind of building appeared in this fashion capital. It was called the Vertical Forest (Bosco Verticale), and it changed the way people think about urban architecture. The Vertical Forest consists of two residential towers. What makes them special is that more than 900 trees and 20,000 plants were planted on the balconies. These plants were carefully selected to create a mini-forest in the middle of the city. The trees and plants were placed at different heights to make sure they all received enough sunlight. The benefits of this design are remarkable. The plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, improving air quality. They also provide shade in summer and help keep the buildings warm in winter, reducing energy consumption. Bird and insect species have returned to the area, increasing urban biodiversity. The Vertical Forest was awarded the International Highrise Award in 2015 and has inspired similar projects around the world. It shows that even in crowded cities, nature and modern architecture can work together to create a better living environment. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. When was the Vertical Forest completed? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 37. In 2014. 38. How many trees were planted on the balconies? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 38. More than 900 trees. 39. Why were the plants placed at different heights? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 39. To make sure they all received enough sunlight. 40. How do the plants help with temperature control? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 40. They provide shade in summer and warmth in winter, reducing energy use. 41. What award did the Vertical Forest win? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 41. The International Highrise Award in 2015. 42. What does the Vertical Forest show about modern architecture? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] 42. Nature and architecture can work together in crowded cities. Task 2: 43. The Vertical Forest was built in a fashion capital. Why do you think such a project was started in Milan? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [参考] Milan is known for innovative design. Starting the Vertical Forest there shows that sustainability can be combined with style and creativity. VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 故宫是600多年前建造的。 (was built) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] The Forbidden City was built more than 600 years ago. 45. 这座建筑是由一位著名建筑师设计的。 (was designed by) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] This building was designed by a famous architect. 46. 如果更多的建筑用环保材料建造，我们的城市会更好。 (if, were built with) ______________________________________________________________________________ [答案] If more buildings were built with eco-friendly materials, our cities would be better. VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 60 words about a building you admire.|||Suggested questions:|||(1) Which building do you admire?|||(2) When and how was it built?|||(3) What makes this building special? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文: The building I admire most is the Shanghai Tower. It was completed in 2015 and is one of the tallest buildings in the world. Its spiral shape was designed to reduce wind force. The double glass skin provides natural lighting and saves energy. I admire this building because it shows how modern technology can create both beautiful and environmentally friendly architecture. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语(上)同步练习 Unit 5 Buildings 基础版 Part II Grammar and Vocabulary II. Choose the best answer. (10分) The Palace Museum in Beijing is one of the most famous buildings in the world. It _______(1) built more than 600 years ago during the Ming Dynasty. The entire complex _______(2) designed by skilled architects and craftsmen. The buildings _______(3) constructed using wood and stone, without any nails. The roofs _______(4) decorated with yellow glazed tiles, which were a symbol of imperial power. Many valuable artworks and treasures _______(5) kept inside the museum for centuries. ( )1. A. was B. were C. is ( )2. A. were B. was C. are ( )3. A. was B. were C. are ( )4. A. was B. is C. were ( )5. A. were B. was C. are Modern buildings are very different from ancient ones. The Shanghai Tower, which _______(6) completed in 2015, is one of the tallest buildings in the world. Its unique spiral shape _______(7) designed to reduce wind force. The outer glass skin _______(8) created to provide natural lighting and improve energy efficiency. Green materials _______(9) used throughout the construction process. The building _______(10) praised by architects worldwide for its sustainable design. ( )6. A. was B. were C. is ( )7. A. were B. was C. are ( )8. A. were B. was C. is ( )9. A. was B. is C. were ( )10. A. were B. was C. is III. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the passage. (5分) A. constructed B. designed C. energy efficiency D. sustainable E. earthquake-resistant F. symbol The Forbidden City _______(11) more than 600 years ago using traditional methods. It was _______(12) by the most skilled architects of the Ming Dynasty. The colour yellow was used as a _______(13) of imperial power on the roofs. The wooden structures were _______(14), allowing them to survive many earthquakes over the centuries. Today, modern green buildings focus on _______(15) and use environmentally friendly materials. IV. Complete the dialogue as required. (10分) Lily: I am writing a report on famous buildings for my history class. Tom: _______(16) ! (用感叹句表达兴趣) Which building are you writing about? Lily: The Palace Museum. Did you know it was built without any nails? Tom: That is incredible! _______(17) ? (用特殊疑问句问它是用什么造的) Lily: It was made of wood and stone. The design is very clever. Tom: _______(18) ? (用特殊疑问句问它是什么时候建的) Lily: It was built more than 600 years ago. Tom: _______(19) ? (用一般疑问句问它是否被列入了世界遗产) Lily: Yes, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Tom: I hope _______(20) . (补全宾语从句: 我也能亲眼去看看) Part III Reading and Writing V. Reading comprehension. (34分) A. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) Guide: Welcome to the Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City. This was the imperial palace for 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was built between 1406 and 1420. Visitor: It is enormous! How many rooms does it have? Guide: It is said to have 9,999 rooms. The number nine was a symbol of the emperor's power in ancient China. The entire complex covers about 72 hectares. Visitor: I noticed that the roofs are all yellow. Is there a reason for that? Guide: Yes. Yellow was considered the colour of the emperor. Only imperial buildings could use yellow glazed tiles. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this colour on their houses. Visitor: What about the upturned roof corners? They are very beautiful. Guide: They were designed to let in sunlight during winter while keeping out the hot summer sun. The ancient architects were very clever. They also designed the wooden structure to be earthquake-resistant. 21. How long did it take to build the Forbidden City? A. 24 years. B. 14 years (1406-1420). C. 600 years. D. 72 years. 22. Why are there 9,999 rooms in the Forbidden City? A. Because 9,999 is a lucky number. B. Because nine was a symbol of imperial power. C. Because they ran out of materials. D. Because each emperor built one room. 23. Why were ordinary people not allowed to use yellow on their houses? A. Because yellow was too expensive. B. Because yellow was reserved for the emperor. C. Because yellow was not popular. D. Because yellow fades quickly. 24. What was the purpose of the upturned roof corners? A. To store water. B. To let in sunlight and keep out heat. C. To keep birds away. D. To make the roof look taller. 25. What is special about the wooden structure of the buildings? A. It was painted gold. B. It was earthquake-resistant. C. It was imported from abroad. D. It was covered with metal. B. Read and choose the best answer. (5分) 1.Buildings are more than just shelters. They reflect the culture, technology, and values of the society that created them. From ancient palaces to modern skyscrapers, every building tells a story. 2.The world architectural heritage is incredibly diverse. The pyramids of Egypt were built as tombs for pharaohs. The Colosseum in Rome was used for public entertainment. The Taj Mahal in India was built as a symbol of love. Each of these structures was designed for a specific purpose and reflects the beliefs and values of its time. 3.In China, traditional architecture is known for its focus on harmony with nature. The Forbidden City was designed along a central axis, with important buildings facing south. Wood was the main construction material because it was believed to be more in harmony with nature than stone. The upturned roof corners were not just decorative — they served practical purposes like improving lighting and ventilation. 4.Today, architects face new challenges. They need to design buildings that are not only beautiful but also environmentally friendly. Green buildings use less energy, produce less waste, and create healthier living spaces. The Shanghai Tower, for example, was designed with a double glass skin that reduces wind force and provides natural lighting. 5.As the world population grows, the way we build will continue to evolve. The buildings of tomorrow will be smarter, greener, and more sustainable. They will be designed not just for people, but for the planet as well. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Buildings are expensive to construct. B. Buildings reflect culture, technology, and values. C. Old buildings are better than new ones. D. All buildings should be green. 27. Why does the writer mention the pyramids, Colosseum, and Taj Mahal? A. To compare their sizes. B. To show the diversity of architectural heritage. C. To prove they were built by slaves. D. To advertise tourist attractions. 28. What is a key feature of traditional Chinese architecture? A. The use of steel and glass. B. A focus on harmony with nature. C. Extremely tall structures. D. The use of modern technology. 29. What challenge do modern architects face? A. Finding enough construction workers. B. Designing buildings that are both beautiful and environmentally friendly. C. Making buildings taller. D. Reducing construction costs. 30. What does the writer predict about future buildings? A. They will all be made of glass. B. They will be smarter, greener, and more sustainable. C. They will all look the same. D. They will be built underground. C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. (12分) The Forbidden City, now known as the Palace Museum, is one of the most well-preserved architectural wonders in the world. Construction of this magnificent complex _______(31) in 1406 and it was finally completed in 1420. More than one million workers _______(32) to build it. The design of the Forbidden City follows traditional Chinese architectural principles. The entire complex _______(33) along a central axis that runs from south to north. The most important buildings _______(34) on this axis. The roofs _______(35) with yellow glazed tiles, and the walls were painted red — a colour that symbolises good luck and happiness in Chinese culture. Interestingly, the Forbidden City _______(36) damaged by several earthquakes over the centuries but never collapsed. This is because the wooden structure was designed to be flexible. The buildings can actually move slightly during an earthquake without breaking — a remarkable achievement for its time. ( )31. A. was started B. started C. was starting D. has started ( )32. A. employed B. were employed C. employing D. have employed ( )33. A. arranged B. was arranging C. was arranged D. is arranging ( )34. A. were placed B. placed C. were placing D. have placed ( )35. A. covered B. were covered C. covering D. have covered ( )36. A. was B. were C. is D. are D. Answer the questions. (12分) Milan, Italy, is famous for its fashion and design. But in 2014, a new kind of building appeared in this fashion capital. It was called the Vertical Forest (Bosco Verticale), and it changed the way people think about urban architecture. The Vertical Forest consists of two residential towers. What makes them special is that more than 900 trees and 20,000 plants were planted on the balconies. These plants were carefully selected to create a mini-forest in the middle of the city. The trees and plants were placed at different heights to make sure they all received enough sunlight. The benefits of this design are remarkable. The plants absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, improving air quality. They also provide shade in summer and help keep the buildings warm in winter, reducing energy consumption. Bird and insect species have returned to the area, increasing urban biodiversity. The Vertical Forest was awarded the International Highrise Award in 2015 and has inspired similar projects around the world. It shows that even in crowded cities, nature and modern architecture can work together to create a better living environment. Task 1: Answer the questions. 37. When was the Vertical Forest completed? (不超过5词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many trees were planted on the balconies? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Why were the plants placed at different heights? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. How do the plants help with temperature control? (不超过20词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 41. What award did the Vertical Forest win? (不超过10词) ______________________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the Vertical Forest show about modern architecture? (不超过15词) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: 43. The Vertical Forest was built in a fashion capital. Why do you think such a project was started in Milan? Explain in about 25 words. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ VI. Translate the following sentences into English. (6分) 44. 故宫是600多年前建造的。 (was built) ______________________________________________________________________________ 45. 这座建筑是由一位著名建筑师设计的。 (was designed by) ______________________________________________________________________________ 46. 如果更多的建筑用环保材料建造，我们的城市会更好。 (if, were built with) ______________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing. (15分) 47. Write at least 60 words about a building you admire.|||Suggested questions:|||(1) Which building do you admire?|||(2) When and how was it built?|||(3) What makes this building special? __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $