Unit 4 Hands-on fun Integration课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义围绕“扎染”这一核心主题，系统梳理其历史（1500余年，唐朝流行）、制作步骤（twist拧、tie扎、dye染、untie解）及相关词汇（tie-dyeing, cloth, thread等）和句型（not only...but also..., why not do...等），构建从文化背景到实践操作的连贯学习支架。 该资料以传统扎染艺术为载体，融合语言能力（高频短语中英互译强化词汇运用）与文化意识（渗透中国传统工艺，增强家国情怀），通过单项选择、完成句子等分层练习设计，助力学生巩固知识，培养学习能力。课中辅助教师高效授课，课后便于学生自主复习，查漏补缺。

Unit 4 Hands-on fun Integration 【课文要点】 1. Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years, and it became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. 扎染是一门古老的艺术，有超过1500年的历史，在唐朝最为流行。 - tie-dyeing n. 扎染 - popular adj. 流行的 - dynasty n. 朝代 - e.g. Tie-dyeing became most popular in the ____________ Dynasty. 2. First twist a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 首先将一块布拧紧并用线扎紧。 - twist v. 拧，捻 - cloth n. 布 - thread n. 线 - e.g. First ____________ a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 3. Then dye the material and when it is dry, untie it. 然后给材料染色，等它干了之后解开。 - dye v. 染色 - material n. 材料 - untie v. 解开 - e.g. Then ____________ the material and when it is dry, untie it. 4. The tied part stays the same colour as before, but the rest has a different colour. 扎起来的部分保持原来的颜色，其余部分则变成不同的颜色。 - stay v. 保持 - the rest 其余部分 - e.g. The tied part ____________ the same colour as before. 5. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。 - not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… - form n. 形式 - lifestyle n. 生活方式 - e.g. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art but also a ____________. 6. If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing? 如果你想在家动手做新东西有趣，为什么不试试扎染呢？ - have fun doing 做……很有趣 - why not do...? 为什么不……呢？ - e.g. Why not ____________ tie-dyeing? 7. You can use natural dyes from plants to make amazing colours. 你可以使用来自植物的天然染料制作出惊艳的颜色。 - natural adj. 天然的 - plant n. 植物 - amazing adj. 令人惊叹的 - e.g. You can use natural dyes from ____________ to make amazing colours. 8. It helps us develop hands-on skills. 它帮助我们培养动手能力。 - develop v. 发展，培养 - hands-on skills 动手技能 - e.g. It helps us ____________ hands-on skills. 9. I like making new things out of old ones. It can reduce waste. 我喜欢用旧物做新东西。这样可以减少浪费。 - make... out of... 用……制作 - reduce v. 减少 - waste n. 浪费 - e.g. I like making new things out of old ones. It can ____________ waste. 10. It's also a fun way to spend time with good friends and family. 这也是与好朋友和家人共度时光的有趣方式。 - a fun way to do... 做……的有趣方式 - spend time with... 与……共度时光 - e.g. It's a fun way to ____________ time with good friends and family. 11. Doing DIY brings me great joy. 做DIY给我带来了很大的快乐。 - bring joy 带来快乐 - e.g. Doing DIY ____________ me great joy. 12. We made a cute little doll from an old glove. 我们用一只旧手套做了一个可爱的小娃娃。 - make... from... 用……制作（看不出原材料） - glove n. 手套 - e.g. We made a cute little doll from an old ____________. 13. For the eyes, we glued two buttons. 眼睛部分我们粘了两颗纽扣。 - glue v. 粘合 - button n. 纽扣 - e.g. For the eyes, we ____________ two buttons. 14. After we finished, we gave the doll to a little girl. She loved it! 完成后，我们把娃娃送给了一个小女孩。她非常喜欢！ - give... to... 把……给…… - e.g. After we finished, we ____________ the doll to a little girl. 15. We felt very proud and happy. 我们感到非常自豪和开心。 - proud adj. 自豪的 - e.g. We felt very ____________ and happy. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. tie-dyeing __________ 2. __________ 扎染 3. a piece of cloth __________ 4. __________ 一块布 5. tie it with thread __________ 6. __________ 用线扎紧 7. natural dyes __________ 8. __________ 天然染料 9. hands-on skills __________ 10. __________ 动手技能 11. reduce waste __________ 12. __________ 减少浪费 13. spend time with __________ 14. __________ 与……共度时光 15. not only... but also... __________ 16. __________ 不仅……而且…… 17. make... from... __________ 18. __________ 用……制作 19. bring joy __________ 20. __________ 带来快乐 21. feel proud __________ 22. __________ 感到自豪 【综合练习】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Tie-dyeing became most popular in the ____________ Dynasty. A. Tang B. Song C. Ming D. Qing ( ) 2. First ____________ a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. A. twist B. twists C. twisting D. twisted ( ) 3. Then dye the material and when it is dry, ____________ it. A. tie B. untie C. dye D. dry ( ) 4. Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art ____________ a lifestyle. A. and B. or C. but also D. as well ( ) 5. You can use natural dyes from ____________ to make amazing colours. A. animals B. plants C. rocks D. plastic ( ) 6. It helps us ____________ hands-on skills. A. develop B. develops C. developed D. developing ( ) 7. I like making new things out of old ones. It can ____________ waste. A. increase B. reduce C. produce D. create ( ) 8. It's a fun way to ____________ time with family. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ( ) 9. Doing DIY ____________ me great joy. A. bring B. brings C. brought D. bringing ( ) 10. We made a cute little doll from an old ____________. A. glove B. glass C. plate D. bowl 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 扎染有超过1500年的历史。 Tie-dyeing has a history of over 1,500 ____________. 2. 首先将布拧紧并用线扎紧。 First ____________ a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 3. 扎起来的部分保持原来的颜色。 The tied part ____________ the same colour as before. 4. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。 Tie-dyeing is not only a form of art ____________ a lifestyle. 5. 它帮助我们培养动手能力。 It helps us ____________ hands-on skills. 6. 我喜欢用旧物做新东西。 I like making new things ____________ old ones. 7. 它减少了浪费。 It can ____________ waste. 8. 做DIY给我带来很大的快乐。 Doing DIY ____________ me great joy. 9. 我们用一只旧手套做了一个娃娃。 We made a doll from an old ____________. 10. 我们感到非常自豪和开心。 We felt very ____________ and happy. 三、选词填空（注意形式变化） | popular | twist | untie | plants | reduce | spend | bring | proud | glove | dye | 1. Tie-dyeing became most ____________ in the Tang Dynasty. 2. First ____________ a piece of cloth and tie it with thread. 3. When it is dry, ____________ it. 4. You can use natural dyes from ____________. 5. It can ____________ waste. 6. It's a fun way to ____________ time with friends. 7. Doing DIY ____________ me great joy. 8. We made a doll from an old ____________. 9. We felt very ____________. 10. Then ____________ the material. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $