精品解析：福建福州市闽清县2025—2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By reading them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? A. Because the power was off. B. Because he clicked on a virus link. C. Because the keyboard didn’t work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the two speakers discuss the poem? A. After 2:00 p.m. B. After 3:00 p.m. C. After 4:00 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much pocket money does the girl save in her piggy bank every week? A. 50 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 11. Which thing does the girl NOT mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroideries and qipao. 13. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 15. What will the girl do to manage her pocket money? A. Make a monthly budget. B. Plan spending. C. Save more money in the bank. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ________. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember ________ points. Wang Tao ☆ ________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what ________ for you and stick to it. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ you like to download the app? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Would B. Can C. May 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意下载这个应用吗？——是的，我很乐意。 Would愿意/想要；Can能/可以；May可以。根据答句“Yes, I’d love to”可知，问句是Would you like to...?句型，表示礼貌询问意愿，应填Would。 2. — There was a sudden shaking of the earth. What happened? — It must be a (an) ________. A. typhoon B. heatwave C. earthquake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——地面突然震动。发生了什么？——肯定是一次地震。 typhoon台风；heatwave热浪；earthquake地震。根据“There was a sudden shaking of the earth.”可知地面突然震动是地震的典型特征，与earthquake对应。 3. — Why not invite your parents to the flag-raising ceremony? — ________! I think they will be glad to. A. Sounds great B. That’s terrible C. I disagree with you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 为什么不邀请你的父母参加升旗仪式呢？— 听起来很棒！我想他们会很高兴的。 Sounds great听起来不错；That’s terrible那太糟糕了；I disagree with you我不同意你的看法。根据“I think they will be glad to.”可知，说话者对建议持肯定态度。 4. — ________do you play badminton? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次羽毛球？——一周两次。 How long多久（多长时间）；How often多久一次；How much多少（钱或不可数名词数量）。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，此处是对动作发生的频率进行提问，应用How often。 5. Eating too much junk food ________our health. A. is good for B. is harmful to C. is curious about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。 is good for对……有好处；is harmful to对……有害；is curious about对……感到好奇。根据常识可知，过量食用垃圾食品对健康是不利的。 6. —I spend 4 hours on my mobile phone. —You’d better not. It’s a waste of time. You should use your mobile phone ________. A. hardly B. actually C. properly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在手机上花了4个小时。——你最好不要这样。这是浪费时间。你应该适当地使用你的手机。 hardly几乎不；actually实际上；properly适当地。根据“It’s a waste of time.”可知，花费太多时间是不对的，因此建议“适当地”使用手机。 7. — When shall we visit the museum? — It ________the weather. A. stays away from B. takes away C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去参观博物馆？——这取决于天气。 stays away from远离；takes away拿走；depends on取决于。根据“When shall we visit the museum?”询问时间，结合答语中“the weather”可知，参观时间要视天气情况而定，即“取决于”。 8. — Did you take Chinese herbal medicine? — Yes. ________ it tastes terrible, it helps treat the pain. A. Because B. If C. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喝中药了吗？——是的。虽然它尝起来很难喝，但它有助于治疗疼痛。 Because因为；If如果；Although虽然。根据“it tastes terrible”与“it helps treat the pain”可知前后句意存在转折关系，虽然味道难喝，但是能治病，应填Although。 9. —What do we need to do when we use the internet? —We need to be careful with our ________ information on social media. A. personal B. powerful C. surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们使用互联网时需要做什么？——在社交媒体上我们需要小心对待我们的个人信息。 personal个人的；powerful强大的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据上网安全常识可知，在社交媒体上应小心保护“个人信息”，应填personal。 10. —Not ________ on the internet is honest. —You’re right. Sometimes people use the internet to do bad things. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网上并非所有人都诚实。——你说得对，有些人利用网络做坏事。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。“Not everyone”为部分否定，意为“并非所有人”，符合后文存在坏人的语境；not someone、not anyone无此表达逻辑，因此选everyone。 11. —Look! Jim is running ________ than Bruce. —Yes, and he runs fastest in our class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！吉姆跑得比布鲁斯快。——是的，而且他在我们班跑得最快。 fast快地（原级）；faster更快地（比较级）；fastest最快地（最高级）。句中有比较级标志词“than”，应用比较级faster。 12. They became good friends again after ________. A. communicate B. communicated C. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们沟通之后又成为了好朋友。 after是介词，后面应接名词、代词或动名词，communicate是动词原形，communicated是动词过去式/过去分词，communication是名词，故填communication。 13. —Li Ming, what do you plan to do tomorrow? —I ________ the drama The Merchant of Venice. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李明，你计划明天做什么？——我将会看戏剧《威尼斯商人》。 根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答语表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时，应填will watch。 14. — Kangkang, you are so good at English! Do you often practice English? — Yes. I practice it every day ________ Sundays. A. through B. except C. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康，你的英语真好！你经常练习英语吗？——是的。除了星期天，我每天都练习。 through穿过；except除了……之外；until直到……为止。根据答语“Yes.”及语境可知，说话人经常练习英语，“every day ________ Sundays”表示除了星期天之外每天都练习，except符合语境。应填except。 15. —I wonder ________. —Next Saturday, if it doesn’t rain. A. when we will have the sports meeting B. whether we will have the sports meeting C. where we will have the sports meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们什么时候将举行运动会。——下周六，如果不下雨的话。 根据答语“Next Saturday”可知，问句询问的是具体时间，应用when引导的宾语从句，应用when we will have the sports meeting。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____16____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives ____17____ amazing ways. It makes many things ____18____ just dreams. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____19____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs ____20____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions, just like a real ____21____. This technology not only helps students but also improves the teaching process. As a result, ____22____ and learning between teachers and students become better and more enjoyable. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost ____23____ instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, ____24____ AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it ____25____ our lives. 16. A. important B. strange C. healthy 17. A. by B. in C. through 18. A. not only B. no longer C. no way 19. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools 20. A. hardly B. difficultly C. easily 21. A. teacher B. student C. friend 22. A. writing B. thinking C. teaching 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing 24. A. though B. because C. but 25. A. leave B. enter C. control 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述人工智能的发展对日常生活的影响，以及提醒不要让人工智能控制我们的生活。 【16题详解】 句意：它们极大地改变了世界，成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。 important重要的；strange奇怪的；healthy健康的。根据“They change the world a lot”可知，此处强调重要性。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：它正在以惊人的方式改变我们的生活。 by通过；in在……里面；through通过。in…ways“以……的方式”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它使许多事情不再只是梦想。 not only不仅；no longer不再；no way没门。根据“They may come true one day.”可知，此处指使许多事情不再只是梦想。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学校也在使用人工智能来帮助他们的日常教学。 houses房子；cinemas电影院；schools学校。根据“daily teaching”可知，此处指学校。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：例如，教师可以使用人工智能来分析学生的表现，以便他们可以使用不同的教学方式轻松满足不同学生的需求。 hardly几乎不；difficultly困难地；easily容易地。根据“For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs…”可知，此处体现人工智能的优势，指轻松满足不同学生的需求。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：更重要的是，人工智能可以像真正的老师一样，通过回答问题和提供建议来帮助学生解决学习问题。 teacher老师；student学生；friend朋友。根据“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions”可知，通过回答问题和提供建议来帮助学生解决学习问题，应是老师的工作范畴。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：因此，教师和学生之间的教与学变得更好、更愉快。 writing写作；thinking思考；teaching教。根据“learning between teachers and students”可知，师生之间是教学关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：它将能够代替人类做几乎所有的事情。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“It will be able to do almost…instead of humans.”的语境可知，此处指它将能够代替人类做几乎所有的事情。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，有些人开始担心，因为人工智能在很多事情上可以比人类做得更快更好。 though尽管；because因为；but但是。根据“However, some people are becoming worried…AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”的语境可知，此处指开始担心的原因。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以使用人工智能来改善我们的生活，但我们不能让它控制我们的生活。 leave离开；enter进入；control控制。根据“We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it…our lives.”的语境可知，此处指不能让人工智能控制我们的生活。故选C。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A First Aid for Burns Degree (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 29. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 30. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了烧伤的急救措施以及如何预防烧伤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Degree (程度) of burns”部分的Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ及对应的图片可知，文中提到了三种烧伤程度。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prevention”部分提到的“Don’t touch hot water directly.”、“Stay away from fire”、“Deal with chemicals under instructions”和“Be careful when using electricity”可知，我们可以做以下事情防止自己被烫伤：远离火源、使用化学品时要遵循说明、不要直接接触热水和用电时要小心。文中没有提到不要使用电。因此，正确选项为①③④。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn.”可知，脱下衣服，但粘在烧伤处的衣服除外。故粘在烧伤处的衣服要留在原处。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil.”可知，治疗烧伤可以用芦荟汁，不能使用冰、鸡蛋和油。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容涉及健康护理和急救知识，因此最可能出现在报纸的“健康护理”版块。故选A。 B Sonja, May and Gabrielle went shopping last Sunday. They each only had $50 to spend, but they were very happy. The girls went to the bookshop, the music shop, the toy shop and many other interesting shops. At lunchtime, they went to a restaurant. They ate lots of lovely food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls continued shopping. In a clothes shop, Sonja tried on a sweater. It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad. Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few weeks ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the shop only had one dress in her size, and there was a large stain (污渍) on the dress. The shop gave her a discount (折扣), so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a low price. Sonja checked the sweater, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about secretly leaving a stain on it?” Sonja thought to herself. She told May and Gabrielle her idea. “What? Sonja, that’s not like you,” said Gabrielle in surprise. “You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it,” said May. “You’ll have enough soon.” Sonja’s face turned red and she said, “You’re right. I can make money if I work hard. We should be honest.” The girls left the shop, and Sonja promised that she would save up her money carefully for something she really wanted from then on. 31. Where did the girls use most of their money? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. D. In a toy shop. 32. Why was Sonja sad in the clothes shop? A. The sweater had a stain. B. The sweater was too large. C. The sweater was too expensive. D. The sweater looked bad on her. 33. What was Sonja’s idea? A. To take the sweater out of the shop quietly. B. To work at the shop to earn money. C. To borrow money from her mother. D. To secretly stain the sweater. 34. How did Gabrielle feel about Sonja’s idea? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Everyone has to be honest. B. Shopping with friends is fun. C. It’s a good thing to do housework. D. Think twice before buying something. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sonja和朋友购物时，因钱不够买喜欢的毛衣而想故意弄脏衣服以获得折扣，但在朋友的劝说下，她意识到应该诚实并通过劳动赚钱的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第二段“At lunchtime, they went to a restaurant. They ate lots of lovely food and spent most of their money.”可知，她们在餐馆吃午饭时花掉了大部分钱。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad.”可知，毛衣价格太高，所以Sonja感到难过。 【33题详解】 根据第五段“‘How about secretly leaving a stain on it?’ Sonja thought to herself.”可知，Sonja的想法是偷偷在毛衣上弄个污渍以便打折购买。 【34题详解】 根据第六段“‘What? Sonja, that’s not like you,’ said Gabrielle in surprise.”可知，Gabrielle对Sonja的想法感到惊讶。 【35题详解】 根据第八段“We should be honest.”及全文内容可知，故事主要告诉我们做人要诚实，不能为了买东西而不择手段。 C Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Fu Lei to his son Fu Cong, a famous pianist. Fu Lei was a highly respected Chinese translator and expert in Western art. He was famous for being very honest and strict, not only in his work but also in his life. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with Fu Cong. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family traditions and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education is to make a person useful to society. After Fu Cong won a piano competition, Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people. Your future holds great promise.” In the family letters, Fu Lei also advised Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works. He also asked Fu Cong to connect the ideas and emotions within these texts to his own life while reading these books, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning how to be a good person was always the most important thing. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great effect on people in China. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 36. Which word can best describe Fu Lei? A. Patient. B. Funny. C. Strict. D. Polite. 37. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. Fu Lei’s wife. 38. What is Fu Lei’s Family Letters about? A. Fu Lei’s translation works. B. Fu Lei’s reviews of Western art. C. Fu Lei’s advice on communicating. D. Fu Lei’s family traditions and values. 39. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be terrible. 40. Why did Fu Lei advise Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works? A. To become a better person. B. To do more nice things. C. To help more people. D. To be a richer man. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《傅雷家书》的成书背景、核心内容以及这本书对中国年轻人的影响。 【36题详解】 第一段“He was famous for being very honest and strict, not only in his work but also in his life”，因此“严格”是最贴合傅雷的描述。 【37题详解】 第二段“Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981”，是傅敏编辑了傅雷的家书。 【38题详解】 第三段“The book shows Fu Lei’s family traditions and values”，《傅雷家书》的核心内容就是傅雷的家庭传统与价值观。 【39题详解】 第三段“I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people. Your future holds great promise”，傅雷认为傅聪的未来是充满希望的。 【40题详解】 第四段“He also asked Fu Cong to connect the ideas and emotions within these texts to his own life while reading these books, because that would help him become a better person”，傅雷建议傅聪阅读中国文学名著是为了帮助他成为更好的人。 D Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Reread the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning from the content. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 41. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Ask others for help. B. Reread the whole sentence. C. Think about what else is happening. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 42. What does the underlined word “sultry” mean? A. Very hot. B. Very cold. C. Warm. D. Cool. 43. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can always carry a dictionary in exams. B. New words always make us unable to understand sentences. C. We must stop reading when we see a new word. D. We can get word meanings from the content of sentences. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary B. How to Learn English as Well as Possible C. Some Good Ways of Remembering New Words D. How to Understand a Word without a Dictionary 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考试遇到不认识的单词时，不用字典也能猜测生词词义的几种实用方法。 【41题详解】 第二段“Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence”，遇到生词时第一步要重读完整句子。 【42题详解】 第四段“It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer...Think about what you know about summer. Maybe ‘sultry’ has something to do with the weather”，仲夏的天气炎热，sultry意为“非常炎热的”。 【43题详解】 通读全文，第一段总起全文，引出话题：不用字典也有方法猜生词；第二段、第三段、第四段分别分点介绍具体的猜词方法，属于分述；第五段总结全文，因此文章结构为总-分-总。 【44题详解】 第三段“Try guessing the meaning from the content. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word”，我们可以从句子内容中得到生词的词义。 【45题详解】 通读全文可知，本文核心围绕“不用字典理解生词的方法”展开，因此D选项“How to Understand a Word without a Dictionary”符合主旨。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Fuzhou’s “Tri-Blade Hairpins” is a traditional hair decoration with a long history. ____46____, and each pin has beautiful patterns carved (雕刻) on it. When wearing them, women place the main pin with the blade facing down, while the other two cross beside it with blades outward. ____47____ ____48____ One story says that long ago, when people moved to Fuzhou from the north, they brought the tradition from the Jin Dynasty. The other story is from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, women in Fuzhou hid these “knife pins” in their hair to protect themselves from pirates (海盗). ____49____ Today, the “Tri-Blade Hairpins” still has great meanings. ____50____ In 2024, it became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Fuzhou’s Gulou District. This means more people can learn about it. When you see the “Tri-Blade Hairpins”, you can see the strong spirit of Fuzhou women and the city’s long history. Isn’t it a wonderful part of traditional Chinese culture? A. It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave. B. It is made of three silver pins that look like small swords. C. This special style makes it not only a hair accessory but also a symbol of Fuzhou’s culture. D. The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety. E. There are two interesting stories about the origin of the “Tri-Blade Hairpins”. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福州传统饰品三叉簪的外形、佩戴方式、起源传说、文化内涵，以及它如今被列入非物质文化遗产的现状，展现了福州的历史与人文精神。 【46题详解】 上文介绍了“三叉簪”发饰是一种传统头饰，后文提到“每一把发簪上都刻有精美图案”。此处需要描述发簪的材质和外形，引出后面的细节。B项“It is made of three silver pins that look like small swords” 符合语境，说明它由三把银簪组成，形似小剑。 【47题详解】 前文描述了女性佩戴发簪的具体方式（主簪刃朝下，副簪刃朝外交叉），后文另起一段讲述起源故事。此处需要一个承上启下的句子，总结这种独特佩戴方式的文化意义。C项“This special style makes it not only a hair accessory but also a symbol of Fuzhou’s culture” 符合语境，强调其不仅是装饰品，更是文化象征。 【48题详解】 后文讲述了两个传说：一个源于晋代北方移民带来的传统，另一个源于明清时期女性用“刀簪”防海盗。此处需要引出这两则故事。E项“There are two interesting stories about the origin of the ‘Tri-Blade Hairpins’” 符合语境，自然过渡到故事内容。 【49题详解】 前文讲完第二个传说（防海盗），后文转向介绍今天的意义。此处需要对传说的内涵做一个总结，突出发簪的功能性。D项“The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety” 符合语境，总结发簪兼具装饰与安全保护的作用。 【50题详解】 前文说“三叉簪”发饰今天仍具有重要意义，后文提到2024年成为非物质文化遗产。此处需要具体说明意义的体现——女性精神。A项“It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave” 符合语境，体现福州女性柔中带刚的品质，与末段“strong spirit of Fuzhou women”相呼应。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you! B: ________________________, too! 【答案】Nice to meet you 【解析】 【详解】当对方说“Nice to meet you!”（很高兴见到你）时，礼貌且标准的回应是重复该短语并加上“too”，即“Nice to meet you, too!”（我也很高兴见到你）。由于题干中B的回答句末已经给出了“too!”，因此横线上只需填入“Nice to meet you”。 52. A: How are you doing these days? B: ______________________. Thank you! 【答案】I’m fine/I’m OK/Not bad 【解析】 【详解】问句“How are you doing these days?”意为“最近过得怎么样？”，用于询问对方近期的状况。答语应直接回应自己的近况，通常使用表示良好或不错的短语。常见的标准回答有“I’m fine”、“I’m OK”或“Not bad”等。 53. A: _____________________ the short play? B: I think it’s fantastic. 【答案】What do you think of/ How do you like 【解析】 【详解】下文B回答“I think it’s fantastic.”表明答语是在陈述对这部短剧的看法和评价；根据前后的逻辑关系，A处的问句应是在询问对方对某事物的看法的特殊疑问句。询问对某事物的看法的句型有两种：一种是“What do you think of…?”，另一种是“How do you like…?”。这两类句型均能合乎逻辑地与空后的“the short play?”相衔接。 54. A: _____________________ traditional Chinese food? B: My favorite traditional Chinese food is Beijing roast duck. 【答案】What is your favorite 【解析】 【详解】根据“My favorite traditional Chinese food is Beijing roast duck”可知，A是在询问对方最喜欢的中国传统食物是什么。英语中询问“最喜欢的是什么”常用固定句型“What’s your favorite...?”。注意句首字母需大写。 55. A: _____________________ order, sir? B: Yes, I’d like a cup of black tea. 【答案】May I take your 【解析】 【详解】答句为顾客点餐“是的，我想要一杯红茶”，后半句已有单词order，结合餐厅点餐固定句型，完整问句为“May I take your order, sir?”。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________ 57. easy, online _____________________ 58. able _____________________ 59. there, on _____________________ 60. if, free, tomorrow _____________________ 【答案】56. He is playing the erhu now. 57. It’s easy to search for information online. 58. She is able to keep a diary./She was able to keep a diary. 59. There is an umbrella on the schoolbag. 60. He will water flowers if he is free tomorrow. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“他正在拉二胡”。现在进行时，He是主语，因此动词用is； is playing是谓语；the erhu是宾语；now是时间状语。故填He is playing the erhu now. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“在网上搜索信息很容易”。句子是it作形式主语的固定句型“It is +adj + to do sth”。It作形式主语；is是系动词；easy是表语；to search for information online为真正的主语。故填It’s easy to search for information online. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“她会写日记”。主谓宾结构，主语是She；复合谓语是is able to keep/was able to keep；宾语是a diary。故填She is able to keep a diary./She was able to keep a diary. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“书包上面有一把雨伞”。此句是there be存现句，表示“某地有某物”。an umbrella是主语；on the schoolbag表示“在书包上”，介词短语作状语 。故填There is an umbrella on the schoolbag. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，本句表达为“如果他明天有空，他就会浇花”。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，语法遵循主将从现原则，主句主语是He；谓语是will water；宾语是flowers；从句为主系表结构。故填He will water flowers if he is free tomorrow. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，最多2个词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jensen Huang is a well-known Chinese-American businessman. He was born in Taipei ____61____ 1963. His ancestral home (祖籍) is Zhejiang, China. When he was ten years old, he moved to the United States with his family to start a new life. He loved studying when he was young. He always worked hard at his lessons and got good grades. After finishing school, he kept gaining more knowledge about science and technology. He had ____62____ clear dream and knew what he wanted to do in the future. In 1993, he founded his own company NVIDIA. In the early days, the company ____63____ (meet) lots of troubles and difficulties. Many people did not believe in him, ____64____ he never lost heart. He stuck to his idea and tried his best ____65____ (make) progress every day. With his great effort, his company developed ____66____ (quick). Now NVIDIA is famous around the world. It produces high-quality computer chips (芯片). These chips are widely used in computer ____67____ (game), smart machines and artificial intelligence (AI) fields. They bring great changes to ____68____ (we) daily life. Jensen Huang is very ____69____ (success) now. His experience tells us that success never comes easily. As long as we hold on to our dreams and keep on ____70____ (work) hard, we will surely achieve our goals one day. 【答案】61. in 62. a 63. met 64. but 65. to make 66. quickly 67. games 68. our 69. successful 70. working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美籍华人企业家黄仁勋的成长经历、创业过程以及他取得的巨大成就，并告诉我们只要坚持梦想和努力工作，就一定能取得成功。 【61题详解】 句意：他1963年出生于台北。设空处后为具体年份“1963”，在具体的年份前应用介词in。 【62题详解】 句意：他有一个清晰的梦想，并且知道自己未来想做什么。dream为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个清晰的梦想”，且clear以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：在早期，公司遇到了许多麻烦和困难。根据时间状语“In the early days”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 【64题详解】 句意：许多人不相信他，但他从未灰心。前半句“许多人不相信他”与后半句“他从未灰心”在逻辑上为转折关系，应用并列连词but。 【65题详解】 句意：他坚持自己的想法，并尽最大努力每天取得进步。try one’s best to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，设空处应用动词不定式。 【66题详解】 句意：在他的巨大努力下，他的公司发展得很快。设空处修饰谓语动词developed，应用副词形式，quick的副词形式为quickly作状语。 【67题详解】 句意：这些芯片被广泛应用于电脑游戏、智能机器和人工智能领域。game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且与后面的复数名词machines并列，应用复数形式games。 【68题详解】 句意：它们给我们的日常生活带来了巨大的变化。设空处修饰名词短语daily life，应用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词形式为our。 【69题详解】 句意：黄仁勋现在非常成功。设空处位于系动词is和程度副词very之后，应用形容词作表语，success的形容词形式为successful。 【70题详解】 句意：只要我们坚持梦想并继续努力工作，总有一天我们一定会实现我们的目标。keep on doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”，介词on后应用work的动名词形式working。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 来自英国的Ally对西游记很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍这部小说的故事梗概、人物特点以及我们从中学到了什么。以下是参考信息。 Characters What the characters are like What the characters do What we learn from them Tang Sanzang kind and strict go to the west to get Buddhist scriptures, fight against, protect, … friendship, teamwork, … Sun Wukong … Zhu Bajie lazy and funny Sha Wujing … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名，字数80个左右。 Dear Ally, I’m glad to learn that you are interested in the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature, especially Journey to the West. Now let me introduce something about it to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Ally, I’m glad to learn that you are interested in the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature, especially Journey to the West. Now let me introduce something about it to you. The novel tells the story of the four main characters going to the west to get Buddhist scriptures. Tang Sanzang is kind but strict. Sun Wukong is clever, powerful and energetic, Zhu Bajie is lazy and funny. Sha Wujing is hardworking and honest. During the journey, Sun, Zhu and Sha work together to fight against bad people and try their best to protect Tang Sanzang from danger. In the end, they succeed in getting Buddhist scriptures. From their journey, we learn that friendship and teamwork help us get through hard times. I hope you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步，审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（英文电子邮件），时态以一般现在时为主（用于介绍作品内容、人物特点），行文要求逻辑连贯； 明确要点：需要包含《西游记》故事梗概、4位核心人物的特点、师徒一行的核心行为，以及从作品中收获的道理， 确定人称：介绍作品、人物用第三人称，写信引出内容用第一人称； 注意事项：不得在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名，保证意思清楚、表达通顺，必须覆盖所有参考信息，词数控制在80词左右，可适当发挥。 [第二步，构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出，开门见山引出介绍《西游记》的主题； 主体段：先简单介绍故事核心梗概，再依次介绍4位主角的人物特点，最后点明从作品中学到的道理，覆盖所有提示信息； 结尾段：题目已给出，表达对Ally的美好期许。 [第三步，要点展开] 要点一：故事梗概 The novel tells the story of the four main characters going to the west to get Buddhist scriptures/ It tells the story of four masters and disciples going to the west to get Buddhist scriptures, and fighting all kinds of difficulties on the way/ Journey to the West is one of the most famous Chinese novels, it records a hard trip of four partners to get sacred books in the far west/... 要点二：人物特点 Tang Sanzang is kind but strict. Sun Wukong is clever, powerful and energetic, Zhu Bajie is lazy and funny. Sha Wujing is hardworking and honest/ Tang Sanzang is kind and strict to his disciples. Sun Wukong is brave and smart. Zhu Bajie is lazy and funny. Sha Wujing is honest and hard-working/ The four main roles have very different personalities. Tang Sanzang never changes his goal. Sun Wukong has great magic power and always protects everyone. Zhu Bajie loves delicious food but brings lots of fun. Silent Sha Wujing always takes care of all the tiring work/... 要点三：人物行为与收获道理 Sun, Zhu and Sha work together to fight against bad people and try their best to protect Tang Sanzang from danger/ they succeed in getting Buddhist scriptures/ we learn that friendship and teamwork help us get through hard times./ They fight against bad monsters and protect their master all the way. We can learn the importance of friendship and teamwork from them. We should never give up when we meet problems/ No matter how many difficulties they meet, they never give up their goal. The great story tells us that as long as we work together and stick to our dream, we will achieve it finally/... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期末适应性练习 八年级英语 （满分150分；考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How does the boy advise the girl to remember new words? A. By reading them aloud. B. By making sentences with them. C. By writing them down in a notebook. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Why didn’t the boy’s computer work? A. Because the power was off. B. Because he clicked on a virus link. C. Because the keyboard didn’t work. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. When will the two speakers discuss the poem? A. After 2:00 p.m. B. After 3:00 p.m. C. After 4:00 p.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much pocket money does the girl save in her piggy bank every week? A. 50 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 5 yuan. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does the girl use an e-learning app to do? A. To practice her spoken English. B. To practice her English listening. C. To practice her English reading. 11. Which thing does the girl NOT mention? A. She never clicks on strange links. B. She never visits bad websites. C. She never downloads unknown videos. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What will the boy introduce in his culture poster? A. Chinese silk. B. The Silk Road. C. Embroideries and qipao. 13. When did the girl get her birthday gift? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Sunday. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How much lucky money did the girl get from her parents this Spring Festival? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,000 yuan. C. 1,400 yuan. 15. What will the girl do to manage her pocket money? A. Make a monthly budget. B. Plan spending. C. Save more money in the bank. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Discussion about How to Be Better Learners When Last ________. Li Mei ☆ Take notes in class to remember ________ points. Wang Tao ☆ ________ to understand his lessons better. Zhang Wei ☆ Take online courses ________ a week to improve his studies. Mr. Chen ☆ Find what ________ for you and stick to it. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ you like to download the app? —Yes, I’d love to. A. Would B. Can C. May 2. — There was a sudden shaking of the earth. What happened? — It must be a (an) ________. A. typhoon B. heatwave C. earthquake 3. — Why not invite your parents to the flag-raising ceremony? — ________! I think they will be glad to. A. Sounds great B. That’s terrible C. I disagree with you 4. — ________do you play badminton? — Twice a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much 5. Eating too much junk food ________our health. A. is good for B. is harmful to C. is curious about 6. —I spend 4 hours on my mobile phone. —You’d better not. It’s a waste of time. You should use your mobile phone ________. A. hardly B. actually C. properly 7. — When shall we visit the museum? — It ________the weather. A. stays away from B. takes away C. depends on 8. — Did you take Chinese herbal medicine? — Yes. ________ it tastes terrible, it helps treat the pain. A. Because B. If C. Although 9. —What do we need to do when we use the internet? —We need to be careful with our ________ information on social media. A. personal B. powerful C. surprising 10. —Not ________ on the internet is honest. —You’re right. Sometimes people use the internet to do bad things. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone 11. —Look! Jim is running ________ than Bruce. —Yes, and he runs fastest in our class. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 12. They became good friends again after ________. A. communicate B. communicated C. communication 13. —Li Ming, what do you plan to do tomorrow? —I ________ the drama The Merchant of Venice. A. will watch B. watch C. am watching 14. — Kangkang, you are so good at English! Do you often practice English? — Yes. I practice it every day ________ Sundays. A. through B. except C. until 15. —I wonder ________. —Next Saturday, if it doesn’t rain. A. when we will have the sports meeting B. whether we will have the sports meeting C. where we will have the sports meeting Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become ____16____ parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is changing our lives ____17____ amazing ways. It makes many things ____18____ just dreams. They may come true one day. AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some ____19____ are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance so that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ needs ____20____. What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing suggestions, just like a real ____21____. This technology not only helps students but also improves the teaching process. As a result, ____22____ and learning between teachers and students become better and more enjoyable. Some scientists believe that AI will become even more powerful in the future. It will be able to do almost ____23____ instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, ____24____ AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might lose their jobs in the future. So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it ____25____ our lives. 16. A. important B. strange C. healthy 17. A. by B. in C. through 18. A. not only B. no longer C. no way 19. A. houses B. cinemas C. schools 20. A. hardly B. difficultly C. easily 21. A. teacher B. student C. friend 22. A. writing B. thinking C. teaching 23. A. something B. everything C. nothing 24. A. though B. because C. but 25. A. leave B. enter C. control Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A First Aid for Burns Degree (程度) of burns Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: ·Cool the burnt area under cool running water. ·Take off jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing EXCEPT that which is sticking to the burn. ·Spread burn cream or aloe vera (芦荟汁). Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. ·Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. ·If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once. Prevention ·Don’t touch hot water directly. ·Stay away from fire. ·Deal with chemicals under instructions. ·Be careful when using electricity. 26. How many degrees of burns are mentioned (提及) in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt? ① Keep away from fire. ② Don’t use electricity. ③ Follow instructions when using chemicals. ④ Don’t touch hot water directly. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 28. What should you do with clothing that is sticking to the burn? A. Cover it with ice. B. Leave it in place. C. Move it off quickly. D. Wash it with hot water. 29. Which of the following can be used in the treatment of burns? A. Oil. B. Aloe vera. C. Eggs. D. Ice. 30. In which part of a newspaper is the text probably from? A. Health Care. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life. B Sonja, May and Gabrielle went shopping last Sunday. They each only had $50 to spend, but they were very happy. The girls went to the bookshop, the music shop, the toy shop and many other interesting shops. At lunchtime, they went to a restaurant. They ate lots of lovely food and spent most of their money. After lunch, the girls continued shopping. In a clothes shop, Sonja tried on a sweater. It looked good on her, but the price was too high. Sonja was sad. Then Sonja remembered shopping with her mother a few weeks ago. Her mother wanted to buy a dress. But the shop only had one dress in her size, and there was a large stain (污渍) on the dress. The shop gave her a discount (折扣), so Sonja’s mother bought the dress at a low price. Sonja checked the sweater, but she didn’t find any stains. “How about secretly leaving a stain on it?” Sonja thought to herself. She told May and Gabrielle her idea. “What? Sonja, that’s not like you,” said Gabrielle in surprise. “You can help do housework at home to make money to buy it,” said May. “You’ll have enough soon.” Sonja’s face turned red and she said, “You’re right. I can make money if I work hard. We should be honest.” The girls left the shop, and Sonja promised that she would save up her money carefully for something she really wanted from then on. 31. Where did the girls use most of their money? A. In a bookshop. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. D. In a toy shop. 32. Why was Sonja sad in the clothes shop? A. The sweater had a stain. B. The sweater was too large. C. The sweater was too expensive. D. The sweater looked bad on her. 33. What was Sonja’s idea? A. To take the sweater out of the shop quietly. B. To work at the shop to earn money. C. To borrow money from her mother. D. To secretly stain the sweater. 34. How did Gabrielle feel about Sonja’s idea? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 35. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Everyone has to be honest. B. Shopping with friends is fun. C. It’s a good thing to do housework. D. Think twice before buying something. C Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Fu Lei to his son Fu Cong, a famous pianist. Fu Lei was a highly respected Chinese translator and expert in Western art. He was famous for being very honest and strict, not only in his work but also in his life. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. So writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with Fu Cong. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son, edited (编辑) the letters and the book came out in 1981. The book shows Fu Lei’s family traditions and values. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education is to make a person useful to society. After Fu Cong won a piano competition, Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people. Your future holds great promise.” In the family letters, Fu Lei also advised Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works. He also asked Fu Cong to connect the ideas and emotions within these texts to his own life while reading these books, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning how to be a good person was always the most important thing. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great effect on people in China. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. 36. Which word can best describe Fu Lei? A. Patient. B. Funny. C. Strict. D. Polite. 37. Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters? A. Fu Lei. B. Fu Cong. C. Fu Min. D. Fu Lei’s wife. 38. What is Fu Lei’s Family Letters about? A. Fu Lei’s translation works. B. Fu Lei’s reviews of Western art. C. Fu Lei’s advice on communicating. D. Fu Lei’s family traditions and values. 39. What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future? A. It would be uncertain. B. It would be hopeful. C. It would be difficult. D. It would be terrible. 40. Why did Fu Lei advise Fu Cong to read famous Chinese literary works? A. To become a better person. B. To do more nice things. C. To help more people. D. To be a richer man. D Maybe you’ll meet a word that you don’t know in an exam. Most students may be nervous if a dictionary is not around them. But don’t worry! There are some ways to help you guess the meaning of a word without a dictionary. Reread the whole sentence. Your first step is to go back and reread the whole sentence. You may forget what you are reading when you meet a new word. Then try to think about the content (内容) of the sentence. Try guessing the meaning from the content. You can often use other words in the sentence to help you find out the meaning of the unknown word. Think about what else is happening in the sentence. For example, maybe you are looking at a sentence that says, “It was a very sultry day in the middle of the summer.” You may understand each word but “sultry”. Think about what you know about summer. Maybe “sultry” has something to do with the weather. It can help you understand the word easily. In a word, don’t be afraid of new words. Try your best to understand them by using these ways. Then you can also understand the sentence or passage better. 41. What should you do first when you meet a new word? A. Ask others for help. B. Reread the whole sentence. C. Think about what else is happening. D. Guess its meaning through other words. 42. What does the underlined word “sultry” mean? A. Very hot. B. Very cold. C. Warm. D. Cool. 43. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can always carry a dictionary in exams. B. New words always make us unable to understand sentences. C. We must stop reading when we see a new word. D. We can get word meanings from the content of sentences. 45. What’s the best title for the text? A. Some Good Ways of Using a Dictionary B. How to Learn English as Well as Possible C. Some Good Ways of Remembering New Words D. How to Understand a Word without a Dictionary 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） E Fuzhou’s “Tri-Blade Hairpins” is a traditional hair decoration with a long history. ____46____, and each pin has beautiful patterns carved (雕刻) on it. When wearing them, women place the main pin with the blade facing down, while the other two cross beside it with blades outward. ____47____ ____48____ One story says that long ago, when people moved to Fuzhou from the north, they brought the tradition from the Jin Dynasty. The other story is from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, women in Fuzhou hid these “knife pins” in their hair to protect themselves from pirates (海盗). ____49____ Today, the “Tri-Blade Hairpins” still has great meanings. ____50____ In 2024, it became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Fuzhou’s Gulou District. This means more people can learn about it. When you see the “Tri-Blade Hairpins”, you can see the strong spirit of Fuzhou women and the city’s long history. Isn’t it a wonderful part of traditional Chinese culture? A. It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave. B. It is made of three silver pins that look like small swords. C. This special style makes it not only a hair accessory but also a symbol of Fuzhou’s culture. D. The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety. E. There are two interesting stories about the origin of the “Tri-Blade Hairpins”. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Nice to meet you! B: ________________________, too! 52. A: How are you doing these days? B: ______________________. Thank you! 53. A: _____________________ the short play? B: I think it’s fantastic. 54. A: _____________________ traditional Chinese food? B: My favorite traditional Chinese food is Beijing roast duck. 55. A: _____________________ order, sir? B: Yes, I’d like a cup of black tea. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. now _____________________ 57. easy, online _____________________ 58. able _____________________ 59. there, on _____________________ 60. if, free, tomorrow _____________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，最多2个词。要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Jensen Huang is a well-known Chinese-American businessman. He was born in Taipei ____61____ 1963. His ancestral home (祖籍) is Zhejiang, China. When he was ten years old, he moved to the United States with his family to start a new life. He loved studying when he was young. He always worked hard at his lessons and got good grades. After finishing school, he kept gaining more knowledge about science and technology. He had ____62____ clear dream and knew what he wanted to do in the future. In 1993, he founded his own company NVIDIA. In the early days, the company ____63____ (meet) lots of troubles and difficulties. Many people did not believe in him, ____64____ he never lost heart. He stuck to his idea and tried his best ____65____ (make) progress every day. With his great effort, his company developed ____66____ (quick). Now NVIDIA is famous around the world. It produces high-quality computer chips (芯片). These chips are widely used in computer ____67____ (game), smart machines and artificial intelligence (AI) fields. They bring great changes to ____68____ (we) daily life. Jensen Huang is very ____69____ (success) now. His experience tells us that success never comes easily. As long as we hold on to our dreams and keep on ____70____ (work) hard, we will surely achieve our goals one day. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 来自英国的Ally对西游记很感兴趣。假如你是李华，请你写一封邮件，向她介绍这部小说的故事梗概、人物特点以及我们从中学到了什么。以下是参考信息。 Characters What the characters are like What the characters do What we learn from them Tang Sanzang kind and strict go to the west to get Buddhist scriptures, fight against, protect, … friendship, teamwork, … Sun Wukong … Zhu Bajie lazy and funny Sha Wujing … 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名，字数80个左右。 Dear Ally, I’m glad to learn that you are interested in the Four Classical Novels of Chinese literature, especially Journey to the West. Now let me introduce something about it to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $