福建福州延安中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考初二英语试卷

福州延安中学2025-2026学年第二学期期末考 初二英语试卷 （满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟） 班级____________ 座号____________ 姓名____________ 听力部分（30分） 听力（共三节，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Positive effects of the internet. B. The development of the internet. C. Some rules for using the internet. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where are the speakers? A. In a dining hall. B. In an art museum. C. In a clothes store. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does John memorize English words? A. By taking notes. B By making word cards. C. By reading stories. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Why is the girl having a party? A. Because one of her friends just got married. B. Because they don’t want to go to sleep early. C. Because it is New Year’s Eve. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. How does the man feel about life in his home country? A. Exciting. B. Comfortable. C. Not convenient 11. What digital service does the man miss? A. Online shopping. B. Mobile payments. C. Food delivery. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When did Alice begin to practice playing kuaiban? A. About five years ago. B. About three years ago. C. About seven years ago. 13. What does Alice think of learning kuaiban? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Comfortable. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does the woman think of the new camera? A. It works much better. B. It’s a really good buy. C. It’s a waste of money. 15. What may the man do next? A. Pay the bills. B. Get the money back. C. Find a cheaper camera. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍） A Famous English Storybook — The Little Prince Who A French pilot wrote it in ________ What The little prince leaves his home and goes on a wonderful ________ on the earth. Why It makes us understand that ________ ally important. It teaches us to ________ for the people and things around us. It also tells us that we should be ________ like the little prince. How much $18. 笔试部分（120 分） I．单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题1分，共15分） 21. — Could you keep ________ eye on the soup while I answer ________ phone? — Sure, no problem. A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the 22. — Tony, you look so ________ in the new school uniform. — Thanks a lot. A. strange B. handsome C. ugly 23. — I see you have many useful apps on your smartphone. Which ones did you pay for? — ________. They are all free. A. None B. Some C. Both 24. In the digital world, we often use pictures like smiley faces to express our ________ in text messages because they help others understand how we feel. A. needs B. interests C. emotions 25. — What do you want to eat for lunch? — ________ is fine with me. I’m not picky (挑剔的). A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever 26. — I feel so sleepy that I can ________ keep my eyes open. — Try not to stay up late next time. A. usually B. hardly C. suddenly 27. When they heard the ________ news that their team lost the game, they all felt ________. A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing C. disappointing; disappointing 28. When talking about her success, Sun Yingsha ________ the great support from her team and family. A. imagined B. mentioned C. discussed 29. The government will take action ________ single-use plastic across the country. A. reduce B. reducing C. to reduce 30. — Why is everyone talking about a new movie Dear You (《给阿嬷的情书》)? — Because it just ________ and it’s already really popular. A. came out B. paid off C. grew up 31. When a flood comes, we should move to higher ground ________ simply waiting for help. A. such as B. according to C. instead of 32. — We should ________ people from pouring dirty water into rivers. — That’s right. It’s our duty to protect the environment. A. prevent B. preview C. predict 33. — Guess what? The stage drama A Dream of Red Mansions will be put on in Fuzhou this weekend. If it ________ this Saturday, I’ll go and see it with my parents. — Have a good time! A. not rains B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain 34. Learning English in class is important, but using English in a real ________ will improve your English skills greatly. A. solution B. invention C. situation 35. — I’m looking for books about traditional festivals in our library. Do you know ________? — Go to the second floor. The books there are all about Chinese culture. A. when I can find them B. why I can find them C. where I can find them II．完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） When ZX Moto crossed the finish line at the World Super-bike Championship (冠军赛) in March, Zhang Xue, its founder, jumped to his feet. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand had won at this level. To Zhang after over 20 years, his hard work finally brought him success, and he was nervous but 36 . “This is not the end,” he thought, pointing to his beloved motorcycles. Born in a small mountain village in Hunan in 1987, Zhang started with 37 but a deep love for motorcycles. He couldn’t 38 to race professionally. At the age of 16, he began working as an apprentice (学徒) at a repair 39 . Working day and night, he finally saved enough money to buy a second-hand motorcycle. From then on, he practised 40 almost every day. Zhang’s turning point came when he was 19. He followed a TV team 41 rain and mud for over three hours just to show them his skills. He soon caught the attention of a professional group and began 42 . Because he started late, so he never went far as a professional rider. However, after years of hard work, he launched his popular Blade 400 (刀锋400). Its cool look and low price made it 43 among young people. He tells young people success depends on 44 they keep going or not, and ordinary people can achieve great things with their hands. When meeting problems, he always tries his best to 45 good solutions. He believes dreams will come true as long as we never give up. 36. A. crazy B. strict C. excited 37. A. everything B. nothing C. anything 38. A. agree B. afford C. stop 39. A. station B. office C. shop 40. A. riding B. running C. traveling 41. A. through B. for C. of 42. A. training B. treating C. cheating 43. A. cheap B. common C. popular 44. A. whether B. why C. how 45. A. go along with B. deal with C. come up with III．阅读理解（共3节，共45分） 第一节 阅读下面的A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案（每小题2分，共34分） A Poem 1 ▲ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight①, From path② to path no man in sight. A lonely fisherman afloat, Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat. Poem 2 To Wang Lun By Li Bai I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell③songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach④ Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. Poem 3 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light, Can it be hoarfrost⑤ on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright, Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. Poem 4 On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhihuan The sun beyond the mountain glows, The Yellow River seawards flows⑥. You can enjoy a grander sight, By climbing to a greater height. Word Bank: ①flight 飞行 ②path 小径 ③farewell 告别 ④peach 桃子 ⑤hoarfrost 霜 ⑥flow 流动 46. Which of the following can we put in ▲ ? A. Return to Nature B. Fishing in Snow C. Beauty of the Quiet Hill D. Happy Rain on a Spring Night 47. Which poem rhymes (押韵) differently from the other poems? A. Poem 1. B. Poem 2. C. Poem 3. D. Poem 4. 48. Match the pictures with the poems. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. 1-a; 2-c; 3-d; 4-b B. 1-b; 2-a; 3-c; 4-d C. 1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c D. 1-d; 2-c; 3-a; 4-b B In a lively martial arts (武术) club in Appro-Misserete, Benin, the sound of feet hitting the ground and cries of “Hay-Hah!” fill the air. Damien Degbo, 53, teaches his students kung fu and tai chi there. For him, Chinese martial arts are more than just exercise. They’re a way of life and a bridge between Benin and China. At the age of 13, Degbo watched Chinese martial arts movies in Bernin’s capital. He loved how these actors fought with beauty and power. That’s when his love of kung fu began. Degbo joined a private kung fu club and later learnt Chinese at a culture center. In 2010, he started his own club, Super Shalbin of Benin. In 2014, he got a chance to train at China’s Shaolin Temple. The training was hard, but it taught him a lot about Chinese culture. He learnt how to practice calligraphy and traditional Chinese medicine. Now, Degbo’s club has more than 350 students. He teaches not only Chinese martial arts but also Chinese culture. Chefif Deen, a student of the kung fu master, says kung fu changed his life, helping him become stronger and more self-controlled. Degbo thinks of himself as someone who spreads Chinese culture. He wants to share with young people Chinese good qualities like self-control and respect. As China and Benin get closer, more and more people like Degbo will help build a stronger friendship between the two countries through kung fu. 49. What does Damien Degbo teach in his club? A. Only kung fu. B. Kung fu and tai chi. C. Only Chinese culture. D. Calligraphy and tea preparation. 50. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A private kung fu club. B. A culture center. C. His own martial arts club. D. The training at Shaolin Temple. 51. What is the correct order of the events about Degbo? ①He set up Super Shaolin of Benin. ②He has over 350 students in his club. ③He received training at Shaolin Temple. ④He saw Chinese martial arts films in his teens. A. ②③①④ B. ②③④① C. ④①③② D. ④①②③ 52. What does the writer want to show by mentioning Chefif Deen? A. It’s never too old to learn kung fu. B. The training of martial arts can be hard. C. It’s kung fu actors’ duty to spread culture. D. Kung fu can help people improve their lives. 53. What’s the passage mainly about? A. History of kung fu in Benin. B. A kung fu master in Benin. C. Degbo’s life and work in China. D. Degbo’s learning journey in China. C On April 19, 2026, in Beijing, a robot called “Lightbing” finished a half marathon (半程马拉松) in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — breaking the human world record of 57 minutes and 20 seconds. Many robots fell down on the ground and couldn’t get up again at the race last year. Only 6 teams out of the 20 finished the race. The winning robot took nearly 3 hours. This year, however, 47 teams completed the race and 4 made it in under an hour. “It is unbelievable that AI has come this far in such a short time,” said Chu Tianqi, a university student who watched the race. So how did this happen? Robots faced different problems from humans during long runs — not tiredness, but too much heat and running out of power. Engineers made three key improvements to solve these. The most important was changing from air cooling to liquid cooling (液体降温), which allowed robots to keep running at full power. In addition, instead of being controlled by people far away, robots could now use autonomous navigation (自主导航) to read the road and make their own decisions. Being able to replace their battery (电池) without powering off also saved valuable time. But why does it matter to have robots run a marathon? As an engineer Du Xiaodi said, “The marathon isn’t really about speed. It’s about pushing robotics technology beyond the lab and into places like factories, hospitals and stores. The marathon is just one step forward.” 54. How does the writer develop paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D By analyzing cause and effect. 55. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The difficulties robots faced in the race. B. The number of teams that joined the race. C. The progress robots made during the year. D. The thoughts of university students on AI. 56. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 3 refer to? ①long runs ②tiredness ③too much heat ④running out of power A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 57. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Robots will be used in more areas. B. More robots will join the marathon. C. Labs are the best place to test robots. D. There will be fewer workers in factories. 58. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Building Robots that Can Run B. The Winning Robot in 2026 C. Robots Racing into the Future D. The Cooling Systems of Robots D Sitting through a family dinner, your uncle suddenly starts talking about different topics like an expert. But everything he knows is from TikTok. After exams, one classmate is sure to do well. But he ends up with far lower marks than expected. Sounds familiar (熟悉的)? This kind of behavior is called the Dunning Kruger effect. In 1995, a man named Wheeler robbed (抢劫) a bank with lemon juice on his body. He believed it would make him not be seen. This story inspired two psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger to take some experiments. They asked people to tell how well they did in certain tasks. The results showed people with poor skills often thought they did much better than they actually did. They failed to see their own shortcomings (缺点), which made them too confident. Later, people used a simple graph to show this effect. It clearly tells us the connection between our actual knowledge and our self-confidence. When we know very little about something, our confidence gets to a quite high point. We may even believe we know everything. Digging deeper, we begin to realize how difficult the topic truly is, and our confidence drops. At this point, we start questioning ourselves. Only when we keep learning can our ability and confidence rise in a healthy way. This is not just a psychological phenomenon (现象) for strangers or uncles at dinner — it is a mistake that everyone may easily fall into. Have you ever laughed at your classmates’ mistakes without realizing your own? Have you ever turned a deaf ear to others’ advice because you thought you knew better? Have you ever felt fully prepared, only to be shocked by the final result? If so, you are having it too. Dear students, as you are stepping into senior high and then a wider world, remember that real growth lies in the courage to be modest (谦虚). Always remember to learn, feel, and listen, and you will surely shine brighter in the years ahead. 59. What might the uncle in Paragraph 1 say? A. “I’m not sure. You’d better go and ask a teacher about this.” B. “Oranges are good for skin? Let’s check more articles.” C. “This accident has many causes. I may not know the truth.” D. “This war would end fast if they just listened to me.” 60. What do the experiments by Dunning and Kruger show? A. Less skilled people often think highly of themselves. B. Most people can see their shortcomings, more or less. C. A person can tell how well he or she finishes a task. D. Lemon juice doesn’t work for hiding people’s bodies. 61. Who is the most likely to be at Point D in the graph? A. An experienced doctor who keeps learning for many years at work. B. A person who feels super-confident after taking the first driving lesson. C. A math teacher who feels very lost in the beginning of his teaching. D. A student who is self-doubted after he fails the math exams. 62. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the whole passage? A. To introduce the history of an experiment. B. To describe the change of people’s self-confidence. C. To warn students not to feel prepared before exams. D. To encourage readers to stay modest and keep learning. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺连贯（每小题1分，满分5分） E Have you ever followed the suggestions of AI tools to replace a word or improve a sentence? Before AI tools became popular, people used dictionaries for the same purpose. 63 In my point of view, AI tools offer clear advantages. They can quickly answer questions about vocabulary, grammar, and sentence patterns. For example, when you type a sentence, AI can correct mistakes at once and suggest better expressions. 64 This makes learning faster and more convenient, especially when time is limited. 65 They provide detailed information about words, including meanings, parts of speech, word origins, and so on. 66 But this active process (过程) helps learners understand and remember words and expressions more deeply. Such careful learning is important for building long-term language skills. In short, AI tools are quick and efficient, while dictionaries support deeper understanding. 67 Next time you study, use AI for instant (即时的) help and a dictionary for detailed study — you will achieve better results. A. So now, do we still need dictionaries? B. Dictionaries, however, are still valuable. C. It can also give examples right for your ability. D. Using them together can greatly better your English. E. Looking up words in a dictionary requires more effort. 第三节 任务型阅读 根据文章内容完成表格，每空一词；第72--73题已提供首字母（每小 题1分，满分6分） F March 8th mark the International Women’s Day. Around the world, women usually plays an unknown role. They are often buried (被埋没), with their talents. Yet there are still some lucky ones with their stories recorded. Here are three well-known ancient Chinese women. Li Qingzhao, a poet from the Song Dynasty, was most famous for her poems. Before her husband’s death, her poems were mainly about happy life. After her husband passed away, her poems mainly expressed loneliness and her deep love for her husband. However, except for expressing her personal feelings and experiences, Li also wrote poems to praise war heroes. One of her most famous lines is “Born as an outstanding soul, even die as a men among spirits”. Li had a great influence on modern women’s works. Zhan Zao was the first woman historian in China. She also had great talents in writing poems and math. The emperor even invited her to teach the queen and other women subjects like math and poetry. At age of 40, Ban finished Han Shu, based on her brother’s writings. When mentioning Xue Tao, people will think of the famous Xue Tao Jian, a kind of colorful writing paper. It is recorded that Xue Tao, a talented woman performer during the Tang Dynasty, created this colored paper for writing poems. Xue was talented in poetry and music. Her poems expressed her personal feelings and also showed her great care for soldiers. Character Identity Character’s Action Character Trait Li Qingzhao a poet from the Song Dynasty used poems to 68. ________ personal feelings and experiences in her whole life wrote poems to praise war 69. ________ sensitive (有悟性的) patriotic (爱国的) Ban Zhao the first woman 70. ________ in China had great talents in poetry and math finished Han Shu at the age of 40 71. ________ determined Xue Tao a woman performer and poet in the Tang Dynasty created colored paper for writing poems showed great care for soldiers in poems 72. c________ 73. c________ IV 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）74-78 74. A: What were you doing at this time yesterday? B: __________________________________. 75. A: How about trying some Longjing tea? It’s famous in China. B: __________________________! I love drink Chinese tea. 76. A: You seem upset. __________________________________? B: My computer doesn’t work. 77. A: __________________________ do you go to the library? B: Twice a month. 78. A: __________________________________ the novel? B: I think it’s fantastic. You’ll love it. V．看图写话（每小题2分，共10分） VI．短文填词（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）语境提示 2）所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个或两个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala presented a wonderful show called Ode to Flower Gods (《贺花神》). The idea of a Flower God came from ancient times. The 84. ________ (early) Flower God was a goddess named “Nüyi” (女夷). According to old books, she was the god of all 85. ________ (plant) and their growth in spring and summer. This shows how much the Chinese people respected and loved the 86. ________ (nature) world long ago. Later, 87. ________ story grew richer. People began to believe in two Flower Gods. One was still Nüyi, and the other was a real person called “Huagu” (花姑). She was a woman who was very good at 88. ________ (grow) flowers. People also considered her as a Flower God because of her skill. From then on, the tradition of Flower Gods has been accepted 89. ________ (wide) by Chinese. The most important idea of the Flower God is to show love for flowers. In the old days, people had a festival called the “Birthday of All Flowers”. 90. ________ this day, girls would put colorful paper on trees 91. ________ (wish) the flowers happy birthday and showed their joy for the beauty of spring. The show Ode to Flower Gods brought this tradition to life. It 92. ________ (choose) twelve famous people from history to be the Flower Gods for each month. The show was not only beautiful to watch, 93. ________ it was a way to say “thank you” to nature and to remember the wisdom of our ancestors. VII．书面表达（15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你们学校下个月将设置三个“课间能量补给站（Energy Corner）”，他对这些补给站很好奇，请给他写一封邮件进行介绍，并说明设置能量补给站的目的和意义。 要求：1．包含以上要点，适当增加细节，开头已写好，不计入总词数。 2．请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua, I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our Energy Corner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $