精品解析：湖南长沙市岳麓区长郡双语谷山实验中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

八年级下册期末英语错题重做 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C. Read books. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The knife. B. The fork. C. Chopsticks. 3. Where did the tourists get lost? A. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 4. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 7. How did Peter go home at last? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack’s first problem? A. He doesn’t know what to wear. B. He doesn’t know how to get to his friend’s house. C. He doesn’t know when the Chinese New Year is. 9. What is the girl’s suggestion for a gift? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some freshly-baked cakes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 16. How many tickets does Mike have now? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 17. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 19. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and grey. B. White and orange. C. Black and white. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ▲London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July—12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ▲Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July—26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 15th June. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567. 1. What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes? A. Sports and health. B. Language and culture. C. Science and technology. 2. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay? A. $6,500. B. $7,500. C. $8,000. 【答案】1. B 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告说明文，主要介绍两项海外暑期研学项目：英国伦敦英语语言文化项目、法国巴黎法语语言文化项目，包含时间、费用、课程内容、实地研学地点，同时标注报名截止时间、早鸟优惠、费用包含项目及咨询联系方式。 【1题详解】 表格内伦敦、巴黎项目板块分别写明课程：“English language and culture”/“French language and culture”，直接说明参与者可以学习语言与文化。 【2题详解】 优惠条款板块写明：“Paris, France标价$8,000”以及“Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get$500 off”，Mary5月13日报名满足优惠条件，8000-500=7500美元。 B Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager in America, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing in Maine (美国缅因州) . In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joy was unable to see far. Before he knew it, he had lost his way. The boy was all alone. He didn’t have food, water, or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute. Joy didn’t know where he was. He tried to calm himself down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. Joy decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put (待在原地) . The first thing he did was find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he stayed outside, his body temperature would get very low, and he would die. Using his skis, Joy built a small snow cave. Then, he gathered (收集) many branches and put them on top of the cave (洞穴) to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Joy was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body. The next day, Joy went out to look for help. He couldn’t find anybody and went back to his cave. On March 5, Joy went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Joy was saved. Joy might not have survived if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful tips from them. He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》. 3. Which of the following statements about Joy is true? A. Joy had never lost his way before. B. The snowstorm made Joy unable to see. C. Joy likes watching survival shows like Man vs. Wild. 4. What did Joy have when he lost his way? A. His skis. B. A smartphone and a bottle of water. C. Some food and hot water. 5. In order to stay as warm as he could, Joy ________. A. put many branches on top of his snow cave B. remained in the same place C. drank water from a nearby river 6. What happened on the second day? A. Joy went out to find help but didn’t see anybody. B. Joy went out to look for help and met a volunteer searcher. C. A volunteer searcher found Joy and helped him return home. 【答案】3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述美国少年Nicholas Joy滑雪遭遇暴风雪迷路，依靠野外生存节目学到的自救技巧搭建雪洞避险，最终被搜救志愿者救下的故事。 【3题详解】 根据文章最后一段“He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild.”可知，Joy是《荒野求生》节目的粉丝，喜欢观看这类生存节目。A项文中未提及；B项文中说的是“unable to see far”（看不远），而非完全看不见。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“He didn’t have food, water, or a phone.”可知他没有食物、水和手机，排除B和C。根据第三段“Using his skis, Joy built a small snow cave.”可知他当时拥有滑雪板，并用它搭建了雪洞。 【5题详解】 根据第三段“Then, he gathered many branches and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.”可知，为了尽可能保持温暖，他把许多树枝放在雪洞顶上。B项是为了更容易被救援队发现，C项是为了解渴。 【6题详解】 根据第五段“The next day, Joy went out to look for help. He couldn’t find anybody and went back to his cave.”可知，第二天（The next day）他出去寻求帮助但没有找到任何人。遇到志愿者搜救者是在March 5（第三天）。 C Can a robot help slow climate change? For college students Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, the answer is yes. The two students created Trovador, a robot that can plant trees in hard-to-reach areas. Bernardino and Mendonça have a special connection to forests. They grew up playing in the woods near their homes in Portugal, a nation in Europe. But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed large areas of Portugal’s forests. Seeing this, the two wanted to do something. Experts say the main reason for wildfires is climate change. It has caused hotter and drier weather, and as a result, more wildfires happen. So it’s important to bring back forests because trees can help reduce the effects of climate change. However, it is a task that needs long-term work and proper technology to achieve. That’s exactly what the two did. When Bernardino and Mendonça were in high school, they built the first version (版本) of Trovador. Over time, they kept creating new versions, and each one was better than the last. Trovador now looks like a spider (蜘蛛), and it has six “legs”. Using the six “legs”, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes (陡坡). For humans, these places are difficult to climb. The first version of Trovador could plant trees 28% faster than a human, while the newest one can plant up to 200 young trees each hour. “Trovador can carry young trees on its back and plant them across difficult ground without help,” the two shared. Bernardino and Mendonça plan to keep improving Trovador. They hope to make the robot cheaper and easier to use, so that people anywhere can use Trovador to plant trees. 7. What encouraged the two students to create Trovador? A. Their interest in machines. B. Their wish is to save the forests. C. Their curiosity about insects. 8. What can we learn about Trovador from paragraph 3? A. It looks like an insect without legs. B. It has improved several times over the years. C. Its first version took many years to finish. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robot plants trees. B. How the robot climbs slopes. C. The strong abilities of the robot. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the two students’ plan? A. They will stop developing Trovador. B. They will only keep Trovador in Portugal. C. They hope Trovador can come into common use. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了葡萄牙大学生因森林火灾而创造机器人Trovador，用于在难以到达的地区植树，并不断改进。 【7题详解】 根据第二段“But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed large areas of Portugal’s forests. Seeing this, the two wanted to do something.”及森林火灾对气候的影响，可知他们创造机器人是为了拯救森林。 【8题详解】 根据第三段“they built the first version… Over time, they kept creating new versions, and each one was better than the last.”可知，机器人多年来已多次改进。 【9题详解】 根据第四段“Using the six “legs”, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes (陡坡).”和“The first version of Trovador could plant trees 28% faster than a human, while the newest one can plant up to 200 young trees each hour.”可知，本段描述了机器人的移动能力和植树效率，突出其强大功能。 【10题详解】 根据最后一段“They hope to make the robot cheaper and easier to use, so that people anywhere can use Trovador to plant trees.”可推断他们希望机器人能被广泛使用。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the sea playing “hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” At Chandipur Beach in eastern India, it happens every day. On the beach, the sea appears and then totally disappears in a short time. At this “hide-and-seek” beach, the water can go back as far as 5 to 6 kilometres during low tide (潮水). ____11____ Visitors can even take a walk on the sand. ____12____ The answer lies in the big difference between high and low tides in this area. When the tide goes out, the sea pulls back very far, showing the sandy seabed. Then, when the tide comes in, the water returns just as quickly. Chandipur Beach is not just magical for its tides. ____13____ There are different kinds of fish and turtles. When the water goes back, it also leaves behind many shells of different shapes and sizes on the beach. ____14____ Some local people even make them into jewelry (首饰) and sell them at low prices. Chandipur Beach looks very beautiful, with golden sand and green trees. There you can see the power of nature and enjoy the beauty of the beach. Whether you are a nature lover or just looking for a relaxing trip, this beach is well worth a visit. ____15____ At these times, the beach looks like a fairyland (仙境). A. So what makes this happen? B. It leaves behind a wide area of wet sand. C. It is also home to many interesting sea animals. D. Many visitors enjoy collecting these shells. E. If you plan to visit, try to arrive around sunset or sunrise. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍印度东部的昌迪普尔“捉迷藏海滩”，讲述其潮汐大幅进退的奇特现象、成因，还介绍了海滩丰富海洋生物、贝壳美景与观赏最佳时段。 【11题详解】 第一段描述退潮时海水可退至五六公里远，选项B“It leaves behind a wide area of wet sand.”承接海水退去的景象，后文游客能在沙滩漫步也对应大片湿沙滩。 【12题详解】 第二段后文“The answer lies in…”用来解释成因，选项A“So what makes this happen?”提出疑问，一问一答逻辑衔接。 【13题详解】 第三段前一句点明海滩不止潮汐奇特，选项C“It is also home to many interesting sea animals.”引出海洋生物，后文各类鱼、海龟与之对应。 【14题详解】 第三段前文提到潮水留下各式贝壳，选项D“Many visitors enjoy collecting these shells.”承接贝壳话题，后文当地人把贝壳做成首饰售卖也围绕贝壳展开。 【15题详解】 第四段后文“At these times”指代特定时段，选项E“If you plan to visit, try to arrive around sunset or sunrise.”给出日出、日落两个观赏时间，后文仙境般的景色对应这两个时段。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, 54-year-old Zhou Shun from Wuhan has achieved great success in the field of physics. Last December, he published (出版) his third book Mathematics in Physics. What makes his ____16____ uncommon is that he is blind. Before the age of 6, Zhou was a joyful child like other kids. Unfortunately, an illness took away his ____17____. By middle school, he could ____18____ walk to school on his own. His life was hard. “That was when my father began to take my hand and ____19____ it along the strokes of Chinese characters. He taught me how to write in the dark,” said Zhou. Even though it was challenging, Zhou never ____20____ learning. Physics and maths have always been his two favourite ____21____. However, Zhou couldn’t attend college because of his eye problem. He started to work as a masseur (按摩师). In 1992, he began teaching ____22____ university-level physics. At first, Zhou did not have much money, so he could only ____23____ college students to teach him. Inspired by his great spirit, a student from Wuhan University ____24____ to read textbooks to Zhou for free. Soon, more teachers and students took part in the effort. Over the past 30 years, more than 4,500 students have helped Zhou with his study. Zhou is deeply ____25____ to these young people. Together, they have made the impossible possible. 16. A. prize B. decision C. achievement 17. A. sight B. pain C. life 18. A. sadly B. easily C. hardly 19. A. shake B. guide C. check 20. A. got over B. dreamed of C. gave up 21. A. traditions B. subjects C. charities 22. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 23. A. force B. advise C. pay 24. A. refused B. volunteered C. pretended 25. A. sorry B. harmful C. thankful 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了武汉盲人周顺克服身体缺陷坚持钻研物理，在众多学生帮助下取得科研成就的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：让他的成就与众不同的是，他双目失明。 前文讲述周顺在物理领域收获成功、出版第三本著作，achievement意为“成就”，承接前文的成果内容；prize“奖品”、decision“决定”均无法对应他出书、深耕物理的人生经历。 【17题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一场疾病夺走了他的视力。 前文出现blind“失明”一词，sight意为“视力”，契合前文他失明的人物设定；pain“疼痛”、life“生命”均和失明的情节不匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：到上中学时，他几乎无法独自步行去上学。 前文交代周顺双目失明，行动不便，hardly意为“几乎不”，贴合失明带来的出行阻碍；sadly“难过地”语义无关，easily“轻易地”与原文困境相悖。 【19题详解】 句意：就在那时，父亲牵起我的手，带着我的手描摹汉字笔画。 本句描写父亲手把手教写字的场景，guide意为“引导”，贴合牵引手部描摹笔画的画面；shake“摇晃”、check“检查”均不符合教写字的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管学习的过程充满困难，周顺却从未放弃学习。 本句存在让步转折逻辑，前文说明学习之路十分艰难，give up意为“放弃”，填入后贴合他不畏困难坚持学习的语境；got over“克服”、dreamed of“梦想”代入句子均逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：物理和数学一直是他最喜欢的两门学科。 Physics and maths“物理和数学”均属于学习门类，subjects意为“学科”，符合语境；traditions“传统”、charities“慈善机构”均与数理课程无关。 【22题详解】 句意：1992年，他开始自学大学难度的物理知识。 前文交代他因眼疾无法上大学，主要靠自学，初期曾付费请大学生辅导，teach oneself表示“自学”，句子主语是he，对应反身代词himself；myself对应I，yourself对应you，人称均不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：一开始，周顺收入微薄，只能花钱请大学生来给自己讲课。 前文交代他没有多少钱，pay意为“支付”，对应花钱请学生授课；force“强迫”、advise“建议”均和缺钱的背景无关联。 【24题详解】 句意：一名武汉大学的学生被他顽强的精神打动，自愿免费为周顺朗读课本。 后文for free表示“无偿帮忙”，volunteered意为“自愿”，符合语境；refused“拒绝”语义相反，pretended“假装”不符合原文情节。 【25题详解】 句意：周顺由衷感激这些年轻人。 多年来大量学生无偿帮助他学习，be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”，符合语境；sorry“抱歉的”词义无关，harmful“有害的”语义相反。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Lan Qiushuang? For over 15 years, she has been ____26____ familiar face on the China-Vietnam (中国-越南) international passenger train. She speaks Chinese, Vietnamese and English well and works hard to provide good service for ____27____ (travel). Lan ____28____ (work) on Train T8701 since 2009. The train runs between Nanning in China and Hanoi in Vietnam. She guides passengers through each step of their trip, from telling them when the train will leave to ____29____ (warn) them about emergencies. Her voice makes Chinese and foreign passengers feel comfortable and safe. To serve international passengers better, Lan created the word list with hundreds of railway and service terms (术语) in three languages by ____30____ (she). “I learnt them one by one. ____31____ it was not easy, it was all worth it because now every passenger can understand me clearly,” she said. Lan’s language skills have proved ____32____ (be) very important during emergencies. Once, heavy rain in Vietnam delayed (延迟) the train for over two hours. Lan explained what was happening to the passengers in both Vietnamese and English and made sure everyone stayed calm and relaxed. Lan has won many passengers’ hearts. They always ask her for help when they’re in trouble. “Seeing her makes me feel at home,” said a tourist. “You can always trust her. She is one of the ____33____ (patient) people I’ve ever met.” For Lan, the train is not just transportation. More ____34____ (important), it’s a bridge of friendship that brings people closer together. She is proud ____35____ being part of this connection. 【答案】26. a 27. travelers##travellers 28. has worked##has been working 29. warning 30. herself 31. Although##Though 32. to be 33. most patient 34. importantly 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍精通三国语言的列车员兰秋霜多年服务中越国际列车，用心服务旅客，搭建中外友谊桥梁。 【26题详解】 句意：她一直是中越国际客运列车上一张熟悉的面孔。此处需要冠词修饰可数名词单数face；泛指“一张熟悉的面孔”，且familiar以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【27题详解】 句意：为旅客提供优质服务。此处需要名词作宾语；结合“provide good service for”，列车服务的对象是旅客；动词travel“旅行”对应的名词traveler/traveller意为“旅客”，此处用复数形式表泛指，填travelers/travellers。 【28题详解】 句意：兰从2009年起就在T8701次列车上工作。时间状语“since 2009（自 2009 年至今）”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词）；该动作也可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing），两种时态均符合语境；主语Lan是第三人称单数，填has worked/has been working。 【29题详解】 句意：从告知列车发车时间到提醒大家注意突发状况。固定搭配“from...to...”，介词后均要用动名词形式；前面telling是动名词，此处也要用动名词warning，表示“从告知发车到提醒突发险情”两项并列工作内容。 【30题详解】 句意：兰独自创建一份包含数百条铁路及服务专业术语的三种语言的词汇表。结合“created the word list...by...”，by oneself意为“独自，亲手”，表示她独自创建三种语言的词汇表；主语是she，反身代词为herself。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然并不容易，但一切都值得。此处需要一个连词引导从句；前后语义转折让步：记词汇不容易，但很值得。用表让步的连词although/though“虽然”，句首首字母需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：兰的语言能力在突发情况中证明是非常重要的。固定搭配“prove to be+形容词”，意为“证明是……”，说明她的语言能力在应急场景中发挥重要作用。 【33题详解】 句意：她是我见过最有耐心的人之一。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……的之一”；patient“耐心的”的最高级是most patient。 【34题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它是拉近各国人民距离的友谊桥梁。此处修饰后面整个句子，要用副词；固定短语“more importantly”意为“更重要的是”，用来递进升华主旨。 【35题详解】 句意：她很自豪成为这份联结的一部分。固定搭配“be proud of”意为“为……自豪”，填介词of。 Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5题，满分10分） On the hillside of Xiaobeiliu Village in Xiangxi stands Mingzhi Bookstore. Every morning, a man appears on time at the doorstep and waits for children to arrive. He is Xiang Minzhi, 56 years old, born with a foot disability (残疾). As the founder and only librarian of the bookstore, he is warmly called “Bookstore Dad” by children. Xiang has always loved reading. In 2016, he noticed children in the village had nowhere to go after school. With the help of some organizations and kind-hearted people, Xiang spent all his savings (积蓄) turning the wasteland in front of his house into Mingzhi Bookstore. It opened to children for free in February 2017. The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5. p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves. “As long as children are in need, the door of the bookstore will always stay open.” He can only move little by little using two small stools (板凳). Even so, he keeps on managing all the books in person. Xiang also holds different activities. He teaches children how to record their thoughts about what they have read. And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore. Over the past years, the bookstore has grown from one room to three. Its collection has risen from 5,000 books to 15,000, serving over 10,000 children. “The children’s joy brings me joy, and from them, I find the value of life,” Xiang says with a smile. 36. What do children call Xiang Minzhi? __________________________________________________________ 37. When did Mingzhi Bookstore open? __________________________________________________________ 38. Does Xiang Minzhi follow the regular opening hours? __________________________________________________________ 39. Who volunteer at Mingzhi Bookstore every summer? __________________________________________________________ 40. What would you like to do for Mingzhi Bookstore? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. They call him “Bookstore Dad”. 37. In February 2017. 38. No, he doesn’t. 39. University students. 40. I’d like to donate some storybooks to the bookstore and read books with the kids on weekends.(答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述残疾人士向民志倾尽积蓄创办免费乡村书屋，常年带病坚守，开展阅读活动陪伴乡村孩子读书，用书屋点亮乡村孩童的阅读之路，在奉献中实现人生价值。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“he is warmly called ‘Bookstore Dad’ by children”，孩子们亲切地称他为“书屋爸爸”。直接提取称呼名称。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“...turning the wasteland in front of his house into Mingzhi Bookstore. It opened to children for free in February 2017.”，2017年2月，“民志书屋”免费向孩子们开放。直接提取时间信息。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5. p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves.”，他不会严格遵守规定时间，总是提前开门、延后关门。需用“No, he doesn’t.”作否定回答。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore.”，大学生来书屋做志愿工作。直接提取人物信息。 【40题详解】 开放性题目。围绕书籍捐赠、阅读活动、陪伴孩童等相关行为展开，合理表达即可。 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 关爱生命，从关爱流浪动物开始。假设你是李华，你是一个动物收容所的志愿者，你校英语社团将举办以“Care for stray animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，分享你关于关爱流浪动物的想法与倡议。提示： Care for stray animals ● Reasons Problems of stray animals (homeless & helpless, suffering from illness…) ● My voluntary story with the stray animals 1. How long have you been a volunteer? 2. What have you done for the stray animals? (clean the cages, walk dogs…) ● Suggestions 1. build warm shelters 2. provide them with clean water and food 3. … ● A call to action 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! It’s my honour to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi, everyone! It’s my honour to give a speech here. Stray animals are homeless and helpless. Some even suffer from serious illness. I have been a volunteer at an animal shelter for two years. I usually clean the cages and walk dogs there. It makes me learn to be kind and patient. To care for them better, we should build warm shelters and provide them with clean water and food. Also, we can adopt them if possible. Every life matters. Let’s take action to protect them together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：关爱流浪动物的原因，我的志愿经历，关爱建议，行动号召 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，包含提示信息，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：演讲礼貌开场，点明本次演讲主题 主体段：分别阐述关爱流浪动物的原因，我的志愿经历，关爱建议 结尾段：发出行动倡议，呼吁全体同学善待流浪小动物 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：关爱流浪动物的原因 具体原因：many suffer from illnesses/there is no food to eat/some passers-by may hurt them/stay out in cold wind or heavy rain without warm places to rest 要点二：我的志愿经历 时间：twice a week/every weekend/for two years 日常行动：clean the cages/walk stray dogs/take a bath for them/feed them fresh meat/provide clean drinking water 感受拓展：learn to be kind and patient/feel safe and trusted/make me happy 要点三：关爱建议 build warm shelters for them/provide them with clean water and healthy food/Don’t abandon your pets casually/take stray pets to the vet when they are sick/adopt them if possible 要点四：行动号召 呼吁语句：Let’s take small actions to protect stray animals together. 主题升华：Every little love can warm their poor lives 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级下册期末英语错题重做 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 学号：____________ Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. What does the boy like to do in his free time? A. Play basketball. B. Practise kung fu. C. Read books. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The knife. B. The fork. C. Chopsticks. 3. Where did the tourists get lost? A. In the desert. B. In the mountains. C. In the forest. 4. What kind of novel is Allan interested in now? A. Science fiction novels. B. Adventure novels. C. Detective novels. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Neighbours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened last night? A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm. 7. How did Peter go home at last? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Jack’s first problem? A. He doesn’t know what to wear. B. He doesn’t know how to get to his friend’s house. C. He doesn’t know when the Chinese New Year is. 9. What is the girl’s suggestion for a gift? A. Some fresh fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some freshly-baked cakes. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. When did Frank visit the Yangtze River? A. Last spring. B. Last summer. C. Last autumn. 11. How much did Frank pay for two ship tickets? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 120 yuan. C. About 240 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s wrong with Jane? A. She has a cough. B. She has a cold. C. She has a toothache. 13. When will Jane go back to school? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. How will the boy help Jane? A. By lending his books to Jane. B. By bringing his notes to Jane. C. By studying with Jane together. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. When did Mike start collecting tickets? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 16. How many tickets does Mike have now? A. Over 50. B. Over 100. C. Over 200. 17. What does the girl think of collecting tickets? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s meaningful. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How tall can emperor penguins grow to be? A. 20 cm. B. 50 cm. C. 100 cm. 19. What colour are baby emperor penguins’ feathers? A. Black and grey. B. White and orange. C. Black and white. 20. Why do emperor penguins stay in large groups? A. To learn how to swim. B. To find more food easily. C. To keep warm and safe. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Study Programmes Do you want to experience more of the world? Join our summer study programmes! ▲London, UK $7,000 Time: 6th July—12th July Course (课程): English language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and English art, food, and society Field trips: British Museum, Buckingham Palace, and Tower Bridge ▲Paris, France $8,000 Time: 20th July—26th July Course: French language and culture Focus: Basic language skills and French art, food, and history Field trips: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Museum, and Palace of Versailles ★Sign up before 15th June. ★Special offer: Anyone who signs up before 15th May can get $500 off! ★The price includes the cost of the course, hotel, and tickets for field trips. If you have any questions, email us at summerstudy@learnworld.org or call us at 800-123-4567. 1. What can visitors learn from the summer study programmes? A. Sports and health. B. Language and culture. C. Science and technology. 2. If Mary signs up for the Paris programme on 13th May, how much should she pay? A. $6,500. B. $7,500. C. $8,000. B Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager in America, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing in Maine (美国缅因州) . In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joy was unable to see far. Before he knew it, he had lost his way. The boy was all alone. He didn’t have food, water, or a phone. He was getting colder by the minute. Joy didn’t know where he was. He tried to calm himself down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. Joy decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put (待在原地) . The first thing he did was find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he stayed outside, his body temperature would get very low, and he would die. Using his skis, Joy built a small snow cave. Then, he gathered (收集) many branches and put them on top of the cave (洞穴) to stay as warm as he could. By that evening, Joy was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body. The next day, Joy went out to look for help. He couldn’t find anybody and went back to his cave. On March 5, Joy went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Finally, Joy was saved. Joy might not have survived if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful tips from them. He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild《荒野求生》. 3. Which of the following statements about Joy is true? A. Joy had never lost his way before. B. The snowstorm made Joy unable to see. C. Joy likes watching survival shows like Man vs. Wild. 4. What did Joy have when he lost his way? A. His skis. B. A smartphone and a bottle of water. C. Some food and hot water. 5. In order to stay as warm as he could, Joy ________. A. put many branches on top of his snow cave B. remained in the same place C. drank water from a nearby river 6. What happened on the second day? A. Joy went out to find help but didn’t see anybody. B. Joy went out to look for help and met a volunteer searcher. C. A volunteer searcher found Joy and helped him return home. C Can a robot help slow climate change? For college students Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendonça, the answer is yes. The two students created Trovador, a robot that can plant trees in hard-to-reach areas. Bernardino and Mendonça have a special connection to forests. They grew up playing in the woods near their homes in Portugal, a nation in Europe. But since 1980, wildfires have destroyed large areas of Portugal’s forests. Seeing this, the two wanted to do something. Experts say the main reason for wildfires is climate change. It has caused hotter and drier weather, and as a result, more wildfires happen. So it’s important to bring back forests because trees can help reduce the effects of climate change. However, it is a task that needs long-term work and proper technology to achieve. That’s exactly what the two did. When Bernardino and Mendonça were in high school, they built the first version (版本) of Trovador. Over time, they kept creating new versions, and each one was better than the last. Trovador now looks like a spider (蜘蛛), and it has six “legs”. Using the six “legs”, the lightweight robot can easily move up and down Portugal’s steep slopes (陡坡). For humans, these places are difficult to climb. The first version of Trovador could plant trees 28% faster than a human, while the newest one can plant up to 200 young trees each hour. “Trovador can carry young trees on its back and plant them across difficult ground without help,” the two shared. Bernardino and Mendonça plan to keep improving Trovador. They hope to make the robot cheaper and easier to use, so that people anywhere can use Trovador to plant trees. 7. What encouraged the two students to create Trovador? A. Their interest in machines. B. Their wish is to save the forests. C. Their curiosity about insects. 8. What can we learn about Trovador from paragraph 3? A. It looks like an insect without legs. B. It has improved several times over the years. C. Its first version took many years to finish. 9. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robot plants trees. B. How the robot climbs slopes. C. The strong abilities of the robot. 10. What can we infer (推断) from the two students’ plan? A. They will stop developing Trovador. B. They will only keep Trovador in Portugal. C. They hope Trovador can come into common use. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen the sea playing “hide-and-seek (捉迷藏)?” At Chandipur Beach in eastern India, it happens every day. On the beach, the sea appears and then totally disappears in a short time. At this “hide-and-seek” beach, the water can go back as far as 5 to 6 kilometres during low tide (潮水). ____11____ Visitors can even take a walk on the sand. ____12____ The answer lies in the big difference between high and low tides in this area. When the tide goes out, the sea pulls back very far, showing the sandy seabed. Then, when the tide comes in, the water returns just as quickly. Chandipur Beach is not just magical for its tides. ____13____ There are different kinds of fish and turtles. When the water goes back, it also leaves behind many shells of different shapes and sizes on the beach. ____14____ Some local people even make them into jewelry (首饰) and sell them at low prices. Chandipur Beach looks very beautiful, with golden sand and green trees. There you can see the power of nature and enjoy the beauty of the beach. Whether you are a nature lover or just looking for a relaxing trip, this beach is well worth a visit. ____15____ At these times, the beach looks like a fairyland (仙境). A. So what makes this happen? B. It leaves behind a wide area of wet sand. C. It is also home to many interesting sea animals. D. Many visitors enjoy collecting these shells. E. If you plan to visit, try to arrive around sunset or sunrise. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Recently, 54-year-old Zhou Shun from Wuhan has achieved great success in the field of physics. Last December, he published (出版) his third book Mathematics in Physics. What makes his ____16____ uncommon is that he is blind. Before the age of 6, Zhou was a joyful child like other kids. Unfortunately, an illness took away his ____17____. By middle school, he could ____18____ walk to school on his own. His life was hard. “That was when my father began to take my hand and ____19____ it along the strokes of Chinese characters. He taught me how to write in the dark,” said Zhou. Even though it was challenging, Zhou never ____20____ learning. Physics and maths have always been his two favourite ____21____. However, Zhou couldn’t attend college because of his eye problem. He started to work as a masseur (按摩师). In 1992, he began teaching ____22____ university-level physics. At first, Zhou did not have much money, so he could only ____23____ college students to teach him. Inspired by his great spirit, a student from Wuhan University ____24____ to read textbooks to Zhou for free. Soon, more teachers and students took part in the effort. Over the past 30 years, more than 4,500 students have helped Zhou with his study. Zhou is deeply ____25____ to these young people. Together, they have made the impossible possible. 16. A. prize B. decision C. achievement 17. A. sight B. pain C. life 18. A. sadly B. easily C. hardly 19. A. shake B. guide C. check 20. A. got over B. dreamed of C. gave up 21. A. traditions B. subjects C. charities 22. A. himself B. myself C. yourself 23. A. force B. advise C. pay 24. A. refused B. volunteered C. pretended 25. A. sorry B. harmful C. thankful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Lan Qiushuang? For over 15 years, she has been ____26____ familiar face on the China-Vietnam (中国-越南) international passenger train. She speaks Chinese, Vietnamese and English well and works hard to provide good service for ____27____ (travel). Lan ____28____ (work) on Train T8701 since 2009. The train runs between Nanning in China and Hanoi in Vietnam. She guides passengers through each step of their trip, from telling them when the train will leave to ____29____ (warn) them about emergencies. Her voice makes Chinese and foreign passengers feel comfortable and safe. To serve international passengers better, Lan created the word list with hundreds of railway and service terms (术语) in three languages by ____30____ (she). “I learnt them one by one. ____31____ it was not easy, it was all worth it because now every passenger can understand me clearly,” she said. Lan’s language skills have proved ____32____ (be) very important during emergencies. Once, heavy rain in Vietnam delayed (延迟) the train for over two hours. Lan explained what was happening to the passengers in both Vietnamese and English and made sure everyone stayed calm and relaxed. Lan has won many passengers’ hearts. They always ask her for help when they’re in trouble. “Seeing her makes me feel at home,” said a tourist. “You can always trust her. She is one of the ____33____ (patient) people I’ve ever met.” For Lan, the train is not just transportation. More ____34____ (important), it’s a bridge of friendship that brings people closer together. She is proud ____35____ being part of this connection. Ⅳ. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5题，满分10分） On the hillside of Xiaobeiliu Village in Xiangxi stands Mingzhi Bookstore. Every morning, a man appears on time at the doorstep and waits for children to arrive. He is Xiang Minzhi, 56 years old, born with a foot disability (残疾). As the founder and only librarian of the bookstore, he is warmly called “Bookstore Dad” by children. Xiang has always loved reading. In 2016, he noticed children in the village had nowhere to go after school. With the help of some organizations and kind-hearted people, Xiang spent all his savings (积蓄) turning the wasteland in front of his house into Mingzhi Bookstore. It opened to children for free in February 2017. The bookstore is open from 10 a.m. to 5. p.m., but Xiang always opens early and never locks up until the last child leaves. “As long as children are in need, the door of the bookstore will always stay open.” He can only move little by little using two small stools (板凳). Even so, he keeps on managing all the books in person. Xiang also holds different activities. He teaches children how to record their thoughts about what they have read. And every summer, he invites university students to volunteer at the bookstore. Over the past years, the bookstore has grown from one room to three. Its collection has risen from 5,000 books to 15,000, serving over 10,000 children. “The children’s joy brings me joy, and from them, I find the value of life,” Xiang says with a smile. 36. What do children call Xiang Minzhi? __________________________________________________________ 37. When did Mingzhi Bookstore open? __________________________________________________________ 38. Does Xiang Minzhi follow the regular opening hours? __________________________________________________________ 39. Who volunteer at Mingzhi Bookstore every summer? __________________________________________________________ 40. What would you like to do for Mingzhi Bookstore? __________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 关爱生命，从关爱流浪动物开始。假设你是李华，你是一个动物收容所的志愿者，你校英语社团将举办以“Care for stray animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语发言稿，分享你关于关爱流浪动物的想法与倡议。提示： Care for stray animals ● Reasons Problems of stray animals (homeless & helpless, suffering from illness…) ● My voluntary story with the stray animals 1. How long have you been a volunteer? 2. What have you done for the stray animals? (clean the cages, walk dogs…) ● Suggestions 1. build warm shelters 2. provide them with clean water and food 3. … ● A call to action 要求： 1. 包含提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hi, everyone! It’s my honour to give a speech here. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $