精品解析：湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年上学期八年级期末考试试题卷英语 (时量:100分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 How high is the Mountain Long? A.1,413m B.1,513 m C.1,613m 2. How 1ong has Dave had the bike? A For a year B For a month C. For a week 3. Which country has Nick been to before? A. The Us B. The UK C. Canada 4. Whose bicycle is red? A. Lucy’s B. Lily’ C. We don’t know 5. What was Tom doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV B. Playing basktal1 C. Doing homework 第二节(共15 小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What will Bill do this weekend? A. He will stay at home. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will visit a friend. 7. How many times has Bill been to the Water Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who will come over for dinner? A. Grandma. B. Grandpa. C. Grandparents. 9. What will Mike do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Clean the kitchen. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Why can’t the girl go to play football this Sunday? A. She feels sick. B. She doesn’t love to do it. C. She has much homework and a few activities. 11.What will the girl perhaps do after talking with the boy? A. She will study hard. B. She will be much busier than before. C. She will communicate with her parents. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What did Eric buy for his sister? A. A volleyball. B. A toy duck. C. A toy bear. 13. How much is the volleyball? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 14. What are they talking about? A. Toys. B. A yard sale. C. Shopping 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15.Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a book shop. C. In a supermarket. 16. What is the boy looking for? A. A storybook. B.A book on animals. C. A book about the earth. 17. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he has to write a report. C. Because he wants to lend it to someone. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What happened to Jim? A. His feet hurt. B. He broke a leg C. He lost an arm. 20. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He dug a hole. B. He threw away the stones. C. He wrote a message with stones. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 11小题:每小题2分，满分 22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kaifu Temple It’s a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产). There are many trees and flowers in it, The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! Many people visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health, wealth and good luck. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m. Price: 10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65) Website guide: http://www.kaifusi.com 1. When can people visit Kaifu Temple? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should they pay if a father and his 10-year-old son visit the temple? A. 10 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 3. Where is the material (材料) probably from? A. A school notice. B. A story book. C. A city guide. B Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. Unluckily, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live. The two swans could fly easily, but it was difficult for the tortoise. The three of them began to wonder, and they didn’t know what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. 4. Why did the tortoise and the swans have to leave the lake? A. The lake was too noisy. B. They wanted to meet new friends in another lake. C. They had to find a new home because of the dry weather. 5. How did the two swans plan to help the tortoise fly? A. They would tie a stick to the tortoise’s body. B. They would carry the tortoise on their backs. C. They would have the tortoise hold a stick between them. 6. What’s the meaning of “curious” in Paragraph 6? A. 惊讶的 B. 好奇的 C. 兴奋的 7. How did the swans feel after the tortoise fell down and died? A. They felt sad but had to move on. B. They were angry with the tortoise. C. They felt sorry and stayed in the town. C The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds a very popular public art show every year. What’s more, it’s the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later. It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental one to protect sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures ( 雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the home to sea life. There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is close to most of the hotels. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life when they swim or dive (潜水) around the museum. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. If you get there, you will have a great time. 8. What is special about the Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico? A. It attracts tourists from the same country. B. It is the oldest underwater museum in the world. C. It holds a very popular public art show every year. 9. What’s the purpose of the underwater museum? A. To show different sculptures. B. To ask tourists to protect sea life. C To attract more tourists to Mexico. 10. Which gallery in MUSA has the largest number of sculptures? A. The Machones Gallery. B. The Punta Nizuc Gallery. C. The Punta Sam Gallery. 11. How can visitors get to the underwater museum without getting wet? A. By swimming or diving. B. By taking a glass boat tour. C. By walking along the seabed. 第二节(共4小题:每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? ___12___. Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. ___13___. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . ___14___. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ___15___. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends but now I have a lot of friends. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a day of hard work, Kevin’s father went back home. He wanted to take a shower, and then to ____16____ and enjoy the rest of the day. When he was finishing his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it’s for you. Come on!” Kevin shouted. His father finished up his shower ___17___. When he ran to the phone, he fell on the floor. “Owww!” Kevin’s dad shouted loudly because he ____18____ his left foot. Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and saw his dad ____19____ on the floor. He broke his left foot. His father’s face turned pale (苍白的), ____20____ he said to his son, “Kevin, call your mom.” Kevin’s mother worked near home and she went back home in less than ten ____21____. They took Kevin’s father to the nearest ____22____. When they arrived there, the doctor checked the foot carefully. To their joy, the doctor twisted (扭转) Kevin’s father’s foot and set it back to the ____23____ place. “Ahhh!” His dad made a ____24____ sound. But his left foot was back in its normal place. “Falling on a wet floor is one of the most common accidents,” the doctor said. “It can be very ____25____. Be careful with the wet floor next time.” 16. A. relax B. work C. cook 17. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 18. A. cut B. hurt C. lost 19. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing 20. A. and B. but C. so 21. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 22. A. office B. museum C. hospital 23. A. right B. left C. wrong 24. A. terrible B. wonderful C. enjoyable 25. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous 第二节(共 10 小题:每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to some interesting museums? I’ll introduce three of them to you. The first one is the American Computer Museum, You can get information about different ___26___ (computer) and who invented them. The old computers ___27___ (be) much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology ___28___ (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years! The second one is a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum ___29___ Toilets. You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ___30___ (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ___31___ (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum, It’s a relaxing and ___32___ (peace) place near a lake, The tea art performances show people ___33___ to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ___34___ (it). You’ll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and ____35____ (collect) tea sets. So, the next time you have the chance (机会) , step into a museum and enjoy it. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we had a hard life because there was little water. One day, two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that, I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents. I hadn’t been back for the last two years. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples. They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead, I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 1—3 小题，回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 36. How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? _____________________________________ 37. What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? _____________________________________ 38. What change has surprised the writer in his hometown? _____________________________________ 39. _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ 第二节(共1小题:满分15分) 41. 暑期来临，你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书，但你只有50元钱。 请根据表格内信息进行对比，选择购买其中一本书，并简要陈述理由。 Name of the book Price Content Robinson Crusoe 25 a classic about a man on an island Tom Sawyer 28 an exciting story about a boy in the United States This is China 42 some short articles about the history, culture, and places of interest in China 注意： （1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is on the way, and I am going to read an English book. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期八年级期末考试试题卷英语 (时量:100分钟 满分:100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How high is the Mountain Long? A.1,413m B.1,513 m C.1,613m 2. How 1ong has Dave had the bike? A For a year B. For a month C. For a week 3. Which country has Nick been to before? A. The Us B. The UK C. Canada 4. Whose bicycle is red? A. Lucy’s B. Lily’ C. We don’t know 5. What was Tom doing at the time of the rainstorm? A. Watching TV B. Playing basktal1 C. Doing homework 第二节(共15 小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. What will Bill do this weekend? A. He will stay at home. B. He will see a doctor. C. He will visit a friend. 7. How many times has Bill been to the Water Park? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8. Who will come over for dinner? A. Grandma. B. Grandpa. C. Grandparents. 9. What will Mike do first? A. Sweep the floor. B. Make the bed. C. Clean the kitchen. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10. Why can’t the girl go to play football this Sunday? A. She feels sick. B. She doesn’t love to do it. C. She has much homework and a few activities. 11.What will the girl perhaps do after talking with the boy? A. She will study hard. B. She will be much busier than before. C. She will communicate with her parents. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What did Eric buy for his sister? A. A volleyball. B. A toy duck. C. A toy bear. 13. How much is the volleyball? A. 8 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 14. What are they talking about? A. Toys. B. A yard sale. C. Shopping 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15.Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a book shop. C. In a supermarket. 16. What is the boy looking for? A. A storybook. B.A book on animals. C. A book about the earth. 17. Why does the boy need it right now? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because he has to write a report. C. Because he wants to lend it to someone. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. When did Jim climb the mountain? A On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday. 19. What happened to Jim? A. His feet hurt. B. He broke a leg C. He lost an arm. 20. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He dug a hole. B. He threw away the stones. C. He wrote a message with stones. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 11小题:每小题2分，满分 22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kaifu Temple It’s a place of interest with a long history and rich cultural relics (文化遗产). There are many trees and flowers in it, The oldest tree can be more than 600 years old! Many people visit the place to enjoy the beautiful scenery and pray (祈祷) for health, wealth and good luck. Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m. Price: 10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65) Website guide: http://www.kaifusi.com 1. When can people visit Kaifu Temple? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should they pay if a father and his 10-year-old son visit the temple? A. 10 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 3. Where is the material (材料) probably from? A. A school notice. B. A story book. C. A city guide. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开福寺的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8: 00 a.m.—5: 30 p.m.”可知，人们上午10:00 可以参观开福寺。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 10 yuan (free for children under 14 and adults over 65)”可知，如果一位父亲和他10岁的儿子参观寺庙，他们应该支付10元。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料介绍了开福寺的历史、文化遗产、开放时间、票价等信息，这些内容通常出现在城市指南中，选C。 B Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. Unluckily, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live. The two swans could fly easily, but it was difficult for the tortoise. The three of them began to wonder, and they didn’t know what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. 4. Why did the tortoise and the swans have to leave the lake? A. The lake was too noisy. B. They wanted to meet new friends in another lake. C. They had to find a new home because of the dry weather. 5. How did the two swans plan to help the tortoise fly? A. They would tie a stick to the tortoise’s body. B. They would carry the tortoise on their backs. C. They would have the tortoise hold a stick between them. 6. What’s the meaning of “curious” in Paragraph 6? A. 惊讶的 B. 好奇的 C. 兴奋的 7 How did the swans feel after the tortoise fell down and died? A. They felt sad but had to move on. B. They were angry with the tortoise. C. They felt sorry and stayed in the town. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live.”可知是因为天气干燥，湖水干涸了，不得不找个新家。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will place a stick in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together.”可知让乌龟在它们中间叼一根棍子。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.”可知他们很好奇，开始兴奋地喊叫起来。因此意思是“好奇的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.”可知天鹅很难过但不得不飞走。故选A。 C The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds a very popular public art show every year. What’s more, it’s the largest museum of its kind in the world. People built the museum in 2009 and it opened to tourists one year later. It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental one to protect sea life. There are over 500 different sculptures ( 雕塑) in MUSA. These sculptures changed as they became the home to sea life. There are three galleries (艺术长廊) in MUSA. The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures. It is close to most of the hotels. There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery. Visitors can enjoy the art show and get close to local sea life when they swim or dive (潜水) around the museum. If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour. If you get there, you will have a great time. 8. What is special about the Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico? A. It attracts tourists from the same country. B. It is the oldest underwater museum in the world. C. It holds a very popular public art show every year. 9. What’s the purpose of the underwater museum? A. To show different sculptures. B. To ask tourists to protect sea life. C. To attract more tourists to Mexico. 10. Which gallery in MUSA has the largest number of sculptures? A. The Machones Gallery. B. The Punta Nizuc Gallery. C. The Punta Sam Gallery. 11. How can visitors get to the underwater museum without getting wet? A. By swimming or diving. B. By taking a glass boat tour. C. By walking along the seabed. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥的水下艺术博物馆。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Underwater Museum of Art (MUSA) in Mexico attracts lots of tourists from different countries every year because it always holds a very popular public art show every year.”可知，墨西哥水下艺术博物馆的特别之处是它每年都会举办一场非常受欢迎的公共艺术展。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s not like a traditional museum, and it’s an environmental one to protect sea life.”可知，墨西哥水下艺术博物馆不像传统的博物馆，它是一个保护海洋生物的环保博物馆。由此推知，水下博物馆的目的是请游客保护海洋生物。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Machones Gallery is about 8 meters deep with around 470 sculptures. The Punta Nizuc Gallery is about 4 meters deep with 33 sculptures...There’s also a third gallery called the Punta Sam Gallery. And it’s as deep as the Punta Nizuc Gallery.”可知，墨西哥水下艺术博物馆的Machones艺术长廊拥有最多的雕塑。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If you don’t want to get wet, you can still visit the underwater museum—just buy a ticket of a glass boat tour.”可知，游客乘坐玻璃船游览可以在不弄湿的情况下到达水下博物馆。故选B。 第二节(共4小题:每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Recently, more and more young people are riding bicycles on city roads, surfing on the land, playing Ultimate Frisbee (极限飞盘), going rock climbing and so on. Why are these new sports so popular? ___12___. Young people pick them up not only to keep healthy, but also to make more friends. Groups of players have online group chats, talking about the sports they are interested in or simply sharing their lives. “I like sports very much, and I think Ultimate is very suitable for me. ___13___. It really makes me happy,” said Ge Ziwei, who started playing Ultimate last April . ___14___. “The photos are very nice and can be posted on our social media accounts to remind us of the good times,” said Ge. Traditional sports, such as soccer and basketball, usually have strict rules. ___15___. People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks. If you want to pick up a new sport, try the sports above. A. It’s really relaxing but unsafe sometimes. B. Here are some reasons from young people. C. The new sports are good for taking photos. D. But the new sports, especially Ultimate, are easy to begin. E. I was shy in the past and didn’t have many friends, but now I have a lot of friends. 【答案】12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么越来越多的年轻人开始参与一些新兴运动。 【12题详解】 根据上文“Why are these new sports so popular? ”可知，此处是在问新运动如此受欢迎的原因。选项B“下面是一些来自年轻人的原因。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It really makes me happy”可知，此处说的是令人开心的事。选项E“我过去很害羞，没有很多朋友，但现在我有很多朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“The photos are very nice”可知，此处说的是照片。选项C“新运动有利于拍照。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“People can enjoy them at many places in the city, from parks to sidewalks.”可知，此处说的是新运动随处可做。选项D“但是新运动，尤其是极限运动，很容易开始。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a day of hard work, Kevin’s father went back home. He wanted to take a shower, and then to ____16____ and enjoy the rest of the day. When he was finishing his shower, the phone rang. “Dad, it’s for you. Come on!” Kevin shouted. His father finished up his shower ___17___. When he ran to the phone, he fell on the floor. “Owww!” Kevin’s dad shouted loudly because he ____18____ his left foot. Hearing the shout, Kevin ran to check and saw his dad ____19____ on the floor. He broke his left foot. His father’s face turned pale (苍白的), ____20____ he said to his son, “Kevin, call your mom.” Kevin’s mother worked near home and she went back home in less than ten ____21____. They took Kevin’s father to the nearest ____22____. When they arrived there the doctor checked the foot carefully. To their joy, the doctor twisted (扭转) Kevin’s father’s foot and set it back to the ____23____ place. “Ahhh!” His dad made a ____24____ sound. But his left foot was back in its normal place. “Falling on a wet floor is one of the most common accidents,” the doctor said. “It can be very ____25____. Be careful with the wet floor next time.” 16. A. relax B. work C. cook 17. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 18. A. cut B. hurt C. lost 19. A. sleeping B. lying C. playing 20. A. and B. but C. so 21. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 22. A. office B. museum C. hospital 23. A. right B. left C. wrong 24. A. terrible B. wonderful C. enjoyable 25. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kevin的父亲一次意外的摔倒受伤。 【16题详解】 句意：他想洗个澡，然后放松一下，享受这一天剩下时间。 relax放松；work工作；cook烹饪。根据“enjoy the rest of the day”可知是放松一下，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他的父亲快速地洗完澡。 quietly安静地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地。根据“When he ran to the phone, he fell on the floor.”可知着急接电话，因此是快速地洗完澡。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：凯文的父亲大声喊叫，因为他伤了左脚。 cut切；hurt受伤；lost丢失。根据“When he ran to the phone, he fell on the floor.”可知是伤了左脚。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：听到喊叫声，凯文跑过去查看，看到他的父亲躺在地板上。 sleeping睡觉；lying躺；playing玩。根据“He broke his left foot.”可知是躺在地板上。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：父亲的脸变得苍白，他对儿子说道。 and和；but但是；so因此。前后表递进关系，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：凯文的母亲在家附近工作，不到十分钟就回家了。 seconds秒；minutes分；hours时。根据“Kevin’s mother worked near home”可知是不到十分钟就回家了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们把凯文的父亲带到了最近的医院。 office办公室；museum博物馆；hospital医院。根据“When they arrived there, the doctor checked the foot carefully.”可知是带到了最近的医院。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：令他们高兴的是，医生扭转了凯文父亲的脚，并将其放回正确的位置。 right正确的；left左边的；wrong错误的。根据“doctor twisted (扭转) Kevin’s father’s foot and set it back to”可知是放回正确的位置。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他的父亲发出了可怕的声音。 terrible糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；enjoyable愉快的。此处医生在帮忙治疗，因此是父亲因为疼发出了可怕的声音。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是非常危险的。 important重要的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“Falling on a wet floor is one of the most common accidents”可知在潮湿的地板上摔倒是很危险的，故选C。 第二节(共 10 小题:每小题1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to some interesting museums? I’ll introduce three of them to you. The first one is the American Computer Museum, You can get information about different ___26___ (computer) and who invented them. The old computers ___27___ (be) much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology ___28___ (progress) in such a rapid way in recent years! The second one is a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum ___29___ Toilets. You will not believe your eyes when you see so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum ___30___ (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups ___31___ (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future. The third one is the Hangzhou national Tea Museum, It’s a relaxing and ___32___ (peace) place near a lake, The tea art performances show people ___33___ to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea ___34___ (it). You’ll finally realize why so many people loves drinking tea and ____35____ (collect) tea sets. So, the next time you have the chance (机会) , step into a museum and enjoy it. 【答案】26. computers 27. are 28. has progressed 29. of 30. teaches 31. to think 32. peaceful 33. how 34. itself 35. collecting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个博物馆，第一个是美国计算机博物馆，第二个是印度的国际厕所博物馆，第三个是杭州国家茶博物馆。 【26题详解】 句意：你可以得到关于不同的计算机和谁发明的信息。根据空前的“different”可知此空需用复数。故填computers。 【27题详解】 句意：旧电脑要大得多。根据全文，本题是一般现在时，主语computers是复数，be动词用要用are，故填are。 【28题详解】 句意：近几年科技进步如此之快，真是令人难以置信！根据时间状语in recent years“近几年”可知，用现在完成时。主语technology是单数。故填has progressed。 【29题详解】 句意：第二个是印度的一个非常不寻常的博物馆，国际厕所博物馆。of“……的”。故填of。 【30题详解】 句意：博物馆教人们厕所的历史和发展。根据全文，本题是一般现在时。主语museum是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 【31题详解】 句意：它也鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to think。 【32题详解】 句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方。根据空前的“a relaxing and ”可知，须填peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”，并列作定语，修饰名词place。故填peaceful。 【33题详解】 句意：茶艺表演向人们展示如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：观看泡茶过程就像喝茶一样令人愉快。此空填it的反身代词形式itself“它自己”，作“drinking the tea”的的同位语。故填itself。 【35题详解】 句意：你最终会意识到为什么这么多人喜欢喝茶和收集茶具。根据空前“drinking tea and”可知，须填collect“收集”的的动名词形式collecting，并列作宾语。love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填collecting。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandparents always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill. Even though we worked so hard, we had a hard life because there was little water. One day, two young men from our government led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village. Soon after that, I moved to another city for my junior high school with my parents. I hadn’t been back for the last two years. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. 4. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandparents took out some fresh pears and apples. They told us that these canals encouraged more people to increase the fruit production (产量) with clean water in the river. 5. 现在我的家乡已经发生了很大变化。Looking ahead, I am filled with hope and excitement for the future. 1—3 小题，回答问题；4—5题英汉互译。 36. How did people make a living in the village when the writer was very young? _____________________________________ 37. What were built to help the villagers solve the short of water? _____________________________________ 38. What change has surprised the writer in his hometown? _____________________________________ 39. _____________________________________ 40. _____________________________________ 【答案】36. By planting fruit trees. 37. Canals and other projects. 38. The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 39. 这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 40. My hometown has undergone great changes now. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在果园中生活的经历，以及政府修建水渠后对村庄生活和环境的改善，作者对家乡未来充满了希望。 【36题详解】 根据“When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.”可知，作者很小的时候，村子里的人靠种果树为生。故填By planting fruit trees. 【37题详解】 根据“They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (水渠) and other projects (项目) began to be built in my village.”可知，为了解决困难，在村里修建运河和其他项目解决水资源短缺问题。故填Canals and other projects. 【38题详解】 根据“We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was so clean that fish swam happily in it.”可知，作者惊讶的变化在于运河穿过每个果园，所以村民们不必再在山上来回走动了。这条河太干净了，鱼儿在里面游得很开心。故填The canal ran past every orchard and the river was very clean. 【39题详解】 The river“这条河”；so...that“如此……以至于”；clean“干净的”；fish“鱼”；swam happily in it“在里面开心地游动”。故填：这条河很干净，鱼在里面游得很开心。 【40题详解】 根据汉语表达，本句应为现在完成时。现在：now，作时间状语；我的家乡：my hometown，作主语；发生：undergo，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，undergo的过去分词为undergone；很大变化：great changes。故填My hometown has undergone great changes now. 第二节(共1小题:满分15分) 41. 暑期来临，你打算阅读一本英文书籍。你在网上书店看中了三本书，但你只有50元钱。 请根据表格内信息进行对比，选择购买其中一本书，并简要陈述理由。 Name of the book Price Content Robinson Crusoe 25 a classic about a man on an island Tom Sawyer 28 an exciting story about a boy in the United States This is China 42 some short articles about the history, culture, and places of interest in China 注意： （1）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The summer vacation is on the way, and I am going to read an English book. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The summer vacation is on the way, and I am going to read an English book. After careful consideration, I’ve decided to purchase Robinson Crusoe. Firstly, the price of Robinson Crusoe is 25 yuan, which fits perfectly within my budget. It’s a classic story about a man who is stranded on an island. I’ve heard a lot about this book and I am curious to see how Robinson survives his challenges and loneliness. Secondly, Tom Sawyer sounds exciting too, but it’s slightly more expensive at 28 yuan. Lastly, This is China is educational, but it’s priced at 42 yuan. It’s too expensive. Therefore, I’ve chosen Robinson Crusoe because it’s affordable and a classic. It promises an exciting adventure. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时和现在完成时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意看清楚书籍对应的信息，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你决定买哪本书； 第二步，陈述理由； 第三步，总结你选择的书的优点。 [亮点词汇] ①consideration考虑 ②perfectly完全地 ③curious好奇的 ④affordable负担得起的 [高分句型] ①Firstly, the price of Robinson Crusoe is 25 yuan, which fits perfectly within my budget.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②It’s a classic story about a man who is stranded on an island.（who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$