暑假集训：阅读短文回答问题（专项训练）- 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦基础信息提取，通过多样化主题短文强化语言理解与表达，培养信息定位与文化认知能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |综合阅读|7篇短文35题|以事实细节题为主，涵盖"是什么""在哪里""为什么"等直接信息提问|围绕地理、科技、日常物品等主题，问题对应短文关键信息点，从具体事实到简单推理，构建"主题-信息-表达"逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识|

阅读短文回答问题 第一篇 　New Zealand is an island country with two main islands. Most people live on the North Island. The official languages(语言) are English, Maori and sign language. Its capital(首都) is Wellington, and the biggest city is Auckland. It’s famous for the flightless(不会飞的) kiwi bird, its beautiful nature, and being the filming place of The Lord of the Rings. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What kind of country is New Zealand? ________________________________________________ 2. Where do most people in New Zealand live? ________________________________________________ 3. What are the official languages there? ________________________________________________ 4. What is the capital of New Zealand? ________________________________________________ 5. What is New Zealand famous for? ________________________________________________ 第二篇 　Schools in Sheridan use solar panels(太阳能板) to turn sunlight into electricity. It’s clean, free, and renewable(可再生的), so they save money on energy costs. More and more schools in the US are using solar power now, though the panels can be expensive to install(安装). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What do schools in Sheridan use to make electricity? ________________________________________________ 2. Where does the electricity come from? ________________________________________________ 3. What are the good points of solar power? ________________________________________________ 4. Why do schools save money with solar panels? ________________________________________________ 5. What is a problem with solar panels? ________________________________________________ 第三篇 　A pen is small, but it’s super important. It writes laws, stories, letters, and even records big moments like births or weddings. Students use it for tests, writers use it to share ideas. Without pens, we couldn’t keep records or make progress. It’s a really useful tool(工具)! 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What does the writer think of a pen? ________________________________________________ 2. What can a pen write and record? ________________________________________________ 3. What do students use pens for? ________________________________________________ 4. What do writers use pens to do? ________________________________________________ 5. What would happen if we had no pens? ________________________________________________ 第四篇 　Marco Polo was an Italian traveler(旅行者). At 17, he went to China with his father. The emperor(皇帝) liked him and gave him jobs there. He saw many amazing things, like coal and grand palaces(宏伟的宫殿). After 17 years, he went home and told his stories in a book. People loved the stories but didn’t all believe them. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Where was Marco Polo from? ________________________________________________ 2. Who did Marco Polo go to China with? ________________________________________________ 3. What amazing things did Marco Polo see in China? ________________________________________________ 4. How long did Marco Polo stay in China? ________________________________________________ 5. What did people think of his stories? ________________________________________________ 第五篇 　Most British people only speak English. Fewer learn foreign languages(语言) than people in other European countries. Kids can choose to learn other languages at school, but many stop after age 14. Now the government(政府) wants to change this, maybe by starting language classes earlier. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. What language do most British people speak? ________________________________________________ 2. How do British people do in learning foreign languages compared with other Europeans? ________________________________________________ 3. What can kids do at school? ________________________________________________ 4. When do many kids stop learning foreign languages? ________________________________________________ 5. What does the government want to do? ________________________________________________ 第六篇 　Being smart takes more than just being born that way. Your brain is like a muscle(肌肉) — it needs exercise! Kids grow brighter when they play and solve problems. Parents should praise(表扬) them, too. Telling kids they’re smart helps them become even smarter. 阅读短文，回答问题 1. Does being smart only depend on birth? ________________________________________________ 2. What does the brain need just like a muscle? ________________________________________________ 3. When do kids become brighter? ________________________________________________ 4. What should parents do for kids? ________________________________________________ 5. What effect does praising kids work? ________________________________________________ 第七篇 　Wu Xiaoliang rowed(划) a boat 4,000 km from Guangxi to Beijing. He did it to encourage(鼓励) his son, who was studying for the big exam. He ate instant noodles(方便面) and camped(露营) by the river. Along the way, he shared his story at schools. After the trip, he planned to make a photo book about his journey(旅程). 阅读短文，回答问题 1. How far did Wu Xiaoliang row the boat? ________________________________________________ 2. Why did he take this trip? ________________________________________________ 3. What did he eat during the trip? ________________________________________________ 4. Where did he stay when he rested? ________________________________________________ 5. What did he plan to do after the trip? ________________________________________________ 标准答案汇总 第一篇 1. It is an island country with two main islands. 2. They live on the North Island. 3. English, Maori and sign language. 4. Wellington. 5. The kiwi bird, beautiful nature and being the filming place of The Lord of the Rings. 第二篇 1. They use solar panels. 2. It comes from sunlight. 3. It is clean, free and renewable. 4. Because solar power is free, they save money on energy costs. 5. They can be expensive to install. 第三篇 1. It is small but super important and useful. 2. It writes laws, stories, letters and records big moments. 3. They use pens for tests. 4. They use pens to share ideas. 5. We couldn't keep records or make progress. 第四篇 1. He was from Italy. 2. He went to China with his father. 3. He saw coal and grand palaces. 4. For 17 years. 5. They loved the stories but not all of them believed them. 第五篇 1. They only speak English. 2. Fewer of them learn foreign languages. 3. They can choose to learn other languages. 4. They stop after age 14. 5. It wants to change this and start language classes earlier. 第六篇 1. No, it doesn't. 2. It needs exercise. 3. When they play and solve problems. 4. They should praise their kids. 5. It helps kids become even smarter. 第七篇 1. 4,000 km. 2. To encourage his son. 3. He ate instant noodles. 4. He camped by the river. 5. He planned to make a photo book about his journey. 全文中文翻译 第一篇 新西兰是拥有两座主岛的岛国。大多数人居住在北岛。官方语言为英语、毛利语和手语。它的首都是惠灵顿，最大城市是奥克兰。新西兰因不会飞的几维鸟、优美的自然风光，以及《指环王》的拍摄地而闻名。 第二篇 谢里丹地区的学校使用太阳能板将阳光转化为电能。太阳能清洁、免费且可再生，因此学校能节约能源开支。如今美国越来越多学校使用太阳能，不过太阳能板的安装成本很高。 第三篇 钢笔很小，却至关重要。它可以书写法律条文、故事、信件，还能记录出生、婚礼等重要时刻。学生用它考试，作家用它抒发想法。如果没有钢笔，我们无法留存记录、取得进步。它是非常实用的工具！ 第四篇 马可·波罗是一名意大利旅行家。17岁时，他和父亲一同前往中国。皇帝十分赏识他，给了他官职。他见到了许多新奇事物，比如煤炭与宏伟宫殿。在中国生活17年后，他回到家乡，把见闻写成一本书。人们很喜欢书中故事，但并非所有人都相信这些经历。 第五篇 大多数英国人只会说英语。相比其他欧洲国家，学习外语的英国人更少。孩子们在校可以选修外语，但很多人14岁后就不再学习。如今政府想要改变这种现状，或许会提前开设外语课程。 第六篇 聪明不只是天生的。大脑就像肌肉，需要锻炼！孩子在玩耍、解决问题时会变得更聪慧。父母也应该多表扬孩子，告诉孩子他们很聪明，能让他们变得更加优秀。 第七篇 吴小亮划船四千公里，从广西一路抵达北京。他此行是为了鼓励备考的儿子。路上他以方便面充饥，在河边露营休息，沿途还走进学校分享自己的故事。旅程结束后，他打算制作一本记录这次旅途的相册。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $