Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals预习专项清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教PEP版英语八年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 预习专项 满分100分 时长：90分钟 说明： 试卷设置：适配人教版 PEP 初中7-8 年级知识体系，7升8暑假复习、开学备考。。 试卷结构：分为两大模块——第一部分为知识预习；第二部分为分层习题训练，从易到难设置题型，答题区域预留充足空间。 第一部分：单元预习内容 （一）知识点预习 1.话题功能：本单元围绕“神奇的动植物”主题，学会介绍不同动植物的外形特征、生活习性、特殊生存技能，描述尺寸、重量、寿命等量化信息，谈论濒危动植物的现状，树立保护自然、爱护动植物的意识；掌握介绍自然生物、分享自然科普知识的日常交际用语。 核心语法： ① 形容词/副词最高级：用于三者及以上对象的对比，描述“最……的”动植物特征，掌握规则/不规则变化、范围标志词、固定句式； ② 情态动词can/may/must：用于说明动植物具备的特殊能力、对自然现象进行推测； ③ 量化表达结构：用“基数词+单位名词+形容词”描述动植物的长度、重量、寿命，掌握hundred/thousand的数词用法； ④ 原因状语从句：用because说明动植物习性的成因，复现because与because of的用法差异。 2.核心交际句型： —What is the most amazing animal/plant you know? —I think... It can...（询问/介绍最神奇的动植物） —Where does it live? —It lives in...（询问/回答动植物栖息地） —How long/heavy/tall is it? —It is... / It can grow up to...（询问/回答外形量化信息） —Why is it amazing? —Because it can...（询问/解释动植物的特殊之处） We should protect wild plants and animals because...（表达保护自然的观点） （二）单词预习 单词 音标 词性&词义 搭配/用法提示 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人大为惊奇的；神奇的 辨析提示：修饰事物；修饰人表感受用amazed plant /plɑːnt/ n. 植物 v. 种植 搭配：plant trees 种树；wild plants 野生植物 animal /ˈænɪml/ n. 动物 搭配：wild animals 野生动物；land/ocean animals 陆地/海洋动物 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子 搭配：bamboo forest 竹林；不可数名词表“竹子”这类植物 cactus /ˈkæktəs/ n. 仙人掌 复数提示：cacti/cactuses；生长于沙漠 leaf /liːf/ n. 叶子；叶片 变形提示：复数形式leaves root /ruːt/ n. 根；根部 搭配：the root of a plant 植物的根 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长；种植；成长 变形提示：过去式grew；过去分词grown；搭配grow up 长大 bloom /bluːm/ v. 开花 n. 花 搭配：bloom in spring 在春天开花 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠 搭配：in the desert 在沙漠里 ocean /ˈəʊʃn/ n. 海洋；大海 搭配：in the ocean 在海洋里 forest /ˈfɒrɪst/ n. 森林 搭配：rainforest 雨林 whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸 提示：蓝鲸blue whale是世界上最大的动物 giraffe /dʒəˈrɑːf/ n. 长颈鹿 提示：陆地上最高的动物 panda /ˈpændə/ n. 熊猫 搭配：giant panda 大熊猫；中国国宝 camel /ˈkæml/ n. 骆驼 搭配：the ship of the desert 沙漠之舟 bee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂 搭配：make honey 酿蜜 ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁 提示：力气相对于自身体重极大 chameleon /kəˈmiːliən/ n. 变色龙 提示：可改变身体颜色保护自己 dolphin /ˈdɒlfɪn/ n. 海豚 提示：智商很高的海洋动物 Venus flytrap /ˌviːnəs ˈflaɪtræp/ n. 捕蝇草 提示：著名的食虫植物 weigh /weɪ/ v. 重量是……；称重 名词形式：weight 重量；搭配weigh up to 重达 meter /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. 米；公尺 缩写：m；长度单位 kilogram /ˈkɪləɡræm/ n. 千克；公斤 缩写：kg；重量单位 live /lɪv/ v. 居住；生存；活 搭配：live in 居住在；live up to 活到；live on 以……为食 feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；以……为食 变形提示：过去式fed；搭配feed on 以……为食 survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 生存；存活 搭配：survive in bad conditions 在恶劣环境中生存 protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护 搭配：protect...from... 保护……免受……伤害 endangered /ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ adj. 濒危的 搭配：endangered animals 濒危动物 danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 搭配：in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱离危险 save /seɪv/ v. 拯救；节约 搭配：save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物 nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ n. 自然；自然界 形容词形式：natural 自然的；搭配natural environment 自然环境 fact /fækt/ n. 事实；真相 搭配：in fact 事实上；fun facts 有趣的冷知识 strong /strɒŋ/ adj. 强壮的；坚固的 比较级stronger；最高级strongest huge /hjuːdʒ/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的 近义词：very big tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. 极小的；微小的 反义词：huge special /ˈspeʃl/ adj. 特殊的；特别的 搭配：special skills 特殊技能 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 百 用法提示：具体数字+hundred用单数；hundreds of 表“成百上千”，模糊数量 thousand /ˈθaʊznd/ num. 千 用法提示：具体数字+thousand用单数；thousands of 表“成千上万” （三）短语预习 1. amazing plants and animals 神奇的动植物 2. live in the forest/ocean/desert 居住在森林/海洋/沙漠里 3. live up to 活到……（寿命）；长达 4. grow up to 长到（多高/多重） 5. weigh up to 重达 6. feed on 以……为食 7. be home to 是……的栖息地/家园 8. hundreds of 成百上千的 9. thousands of 成千上万的 10. in danger 处于危险中 11. out of danger 脱离危险 12. protect...from... 保护……免受…… 13. save endangered animals 拯救濒危动物 14. natural environment 自然环境 15. in fact 事实上 16. be famous for 因……而闻名 17. be famous as 作为……而出名 18. meat-eating plants 食肉植物 19. store water 储存水分 20. change colors 变色 （四）重难点预习 重难点1：形容词/副词最高级用法 ① 适用场景：三者及以上对象的对比，句中常出现`in the world/of all/in our class`等范围标志； ② 规则变化：一般直接+est；不发音e结尾+st；辅音+y结尾变y为i+est；重读闭音节双写尾字母+est；多音节/部分双音节词前加most； ③ 不规则变化需单独记忆：good/well→best；bad/badly→worst；many/much→most；little→least；far→farthest/furthest； ④ 句式结构：`主语 + be/实义动词 + (the) + 最高级 + 范围`；注意：形容词最高级前必须加the（前面有物主代词时除外，如my best friend），副词最高级前the可省略； ⑤ 高频考点：`one of + the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数`，表“最……之一”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 重难点2：动植物量化信息表达 ① 尺寸/重量/年龄表达：`基数词 + 单位名词(meter/kilogram/year) + 形容词(long/tall/heavy/old)`，例：The giraffe is 6 meters tall. ② 数词规则：hundred/thousand前有具体数字（one/two/several）时，用原形，不加of；没有具体数字表模糊数量时，加s+of，例：two hundred kinds of plants；hundreds of ants。 重难点3：情态动词表能力与推测 can表现在具备的能力，“能够、可以”，例：Bees can tell each other where food is.；may/might表可能性推测，“也许、可能”，可能性弱于can；must表肯定推测“一定”，can't表否定推测“不可能”。 重难点4：`be famous as` vs `be famous for` `be famous for`表示“因……（特征/作品/特长）而出名”，后接出名的原因；`be famous as`表示“作为……（身份/物种）而出名”，后接身份、类属。例：The panda is famous as a national treasure of China; it is famous for its cute black and white fur. 重难点5：much修饰比较级 比较级前可用`much/a lot/even/a little`修饰表程度，不能用very/so/too直接修饰比较级，例：The cactus is much stronger than many other plants. 二、预习专项检测题（满分100分，共45题） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. The blue whale is ______ animal on Earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 2. —How tall can a grown giraffe be? —It can be ______ 6 meters tall. A. as long as B. as tall as C. as heavy as D. as old as 3. You can see ______ stars in the sky on clear summer nights if you are in the countryside. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousands of 4. Many wild animals are ______ now, because people cut down too many forests and pollute their living places. A. in safety B. in danger C. in good health D. in surprise 5. The Venus flytrap is a special plant ______ can catch and eat small insects. A. who B. what C. which D. where 6. I think bees are one of ______ animals in the world. They work every day to make honey for their group. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 7. —______ do pandas mainly live? —They live in the bamboo forests of southwest China. A. Where B. What C. How D. Why 8. Camels can walk for days without water in the desert, ______ they can store water in their bodies. A. but B. because C. so D. though 9. The movie about forest plants was really ______. All of us were ______ at how smart these plants are. A. amazing; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazed D. amazed; amazing 10. We should try our best to ______ wild plants and animals, because protecting nature is protecting ourselves. A. catch B. kill C. protect D. pollute Ⅱ. 选词填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文，每个词限用一次。 be, live, weigh, grow, feed, protect, amaze, look, help, survive The natural world is full of 1. ______ plants and animals. Do you know that the blue whale is the largest animal on Earth? A grown blue whale 2. ______ as much as 200 tons, and it 3. ______ in the deep ocean. It 4. ______ on small fish and krill (磷虾). Bamboo is also amazing: some kinds of bamboo can 5. ______ almost 1 meter in just one day! You must know cute pandas: they live in the mountains of China and feed on bamboo. But do you know camels? They can 6. ______ for weeks without drinking water in the hot desert. The Venus flytrap 7. ______ very special: its leaves look like small traps. When a fly walks on the leaf, the trap will close quickly, and the plant will "eat" the fly to get nutrition. These amazing lives are important to our planet. But many of them 8. ______ in danger now, because people cut down too many trees and pollute their homes. We should try our best 9. ______ them, because protecting plants and animals 10. ______ protecting our own home. Ⅲ. 句型转换（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词（含缩写），提问类题目已用下划线标出划线部分。 1. The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the blue whale ______ the largest animal in the world? 2. The cactus can live for months without water in the desert.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ can the cactus live without water in the desert? 3. The giraffe is taller than any other animal on land.（改为同义句，使用最高级） The giraffe ______ ______ ______ animal on land. 4. Pandas live in the bamboo forests of southwest China.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ pandas live? 5. We should protect wild animals because they are important to nature.（改为同义句，使用because of） We should protect wild animals ______ ______ their importance to nature. 6. The Venus flytrap is a special meat-eating plant.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the Venus flytrap? 7. Bamboo can grow up to 30 meters tall.（改为否定句） Bamboo ______ ______ up to 30 meters tall. 8. A grown elephant weighs about 5000 kilograms.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does a grown elephant weigh? 9. I think these small ants are very strong.（改为否定句，注意否定前移规则） I ______ ______ these small ants ______ very strong. 10. Can chameleons change their colors to protect themselves?（作肯定回答） ______, ______ ______. Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 When we talk about amazing plants and animals, most people may think of animals in the zoo or special plants in the botanical garden (植物园). But you can also find interesting little lives ___1___ us. Bees are one of ___2___ hard-working animals in the world. They fly from flower to flower to make honey, and they can even tell other bees where food is ___3___ dancing. People sometimes say bees are a symbol of hard work. You may walk on the grass every day, but do you know that grass is a very ___4___ plant? It can grow back very quickly after being cut or eaten by animals. That's why people can make football fields or lawns (草坪) ___5___ grass. The Venus flytrap is famous ___6___ a meat-eating plant. Its leaves look like small "mouths" with sharp little "teeth". When a small insect walks on its leaves, the leaf will close in less than a second, and the plant will "eat" the insect to get nutrition. It is ___7___ stranger than any other plant you know. Camels are the "ships of the desert". They can live in the hot dry desert ___8___ they can store water in their bodies and their thick fur can keep them cool in the sun. Many of these amazing plants and animals are in great ___9___ now. People cut down forests, pollute rivers and catch too many wild animals. We must do something to ___10___ them, because they are part of our beautiful nature. （ ）1. A. far from B. around C. behind D. above （ ）2. A. more B. most C. the more D. the most （ ）3. A. by B. on C. in D. with （ ）4. A. strong B. weak C. strange D. boring （ ）5. A. from B. of C. with D. for （ ）6. A. as B. for C. to D. with （ ）7. A. very B. so C. much D. too （ ）8. A. but B. because C. so D. though （ ）9. A. danger B. safety C. fun D. surprise （ ）10. A. feed B. catch C. grow D. protect Ⅴ. 七选五（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 （场景：课间，Li Hua和Zhang Xin刚上完自然课，讨论课上学的神奇动植物） A: Hi Zhang Xin, today's nature class was really wonderful! 1. ______ B: I totally agree! I was so surprised when Mr. Wang told us that the blue whale is even heavier than 30 elephants. A: Right! 2. ______ I could not believe my ears when I heard that. B: Haha, me too. What was your favorite plant or animal we learned today? A: I like the Venus flytrap best! 3. ______ I never knew plants could eat bugs before. B: That was really cool too! But I felt a little sad when Mr. Wang said many of these amazing lives are endangered now. A: That's true. 4. ______ For example, people cut down too many bamboo forests, so pandas have less and less food to eat. B: We really need to do something to help them. A: 5. ______ Maybe we can make a poster about protecting wild plants and animals and put it up in our school. B: Great idea! We can also share what we learned with our classmates. A. It is a meat-eating plant! B. I learned so many fun facts about special plants and animals. C. How heavy is an adult blue whale? D. Many wild animals lose their homes and food because of human activities. E. What do you know about desert plants? F. You are right. G. Do you want to be a scientist in the future? 1. ______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C Ⅱ. 选词填空（形式错误不得分） 1. amazing 2. weighs 3. lives 4. feeds 5. grow 6. survive 7. looks 8. are 9. to protect 10. helps Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. Is; the 2. How long 3. is the tallest 4. Where do 5. because of 6. What is 7. can't grow 8. How much 9. don't think; are 10. Yes; they can Ⅳ. 完形填空 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.D Ⅴ. 七选五 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.F （多余选项：E、G，对话未涉及沙漠植物、未来职业相关内容） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $