Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals 重点词汇专项训练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦动植物主题词汇，通过词性转换与语境应用训练，系统提升词汇运用能力，培养语言理解与表达素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|25题|词形变化直接考查|从基础词汇派生出名词、形容词等形式，构建词汇网络| |正确形式填空|39题|语境化词汇应用|结合时态、语态等语法知识，实现词汇从认知到运用的转化| |首字母填空|46题|语义线索词汇补全|通过上下文逻辑推断，强化词汇记忆与语境理解能力| |汉语提示填空|41题|汉英词汇转换|建立中英词汇对应关系，提升跨语言思维转换能力|

Unit 4 Amazing plants and animals 重点词汇专项训练 （词性转换 + 正确形式填空 + 首字母提示填空 + 汉语提示填空） 一、重点单词词性转换 根据所给单词，写出指定词性的正确形式。 1. fold (v. 折叠) → ________ (adj. 折叠式的 ) 2. popular (adj. 流行的) → ________ (n. 流行；普及 ) 3. good (adj. 好的) → ________ (n. 美德；营养 ) 4. actual (adj. 真实的) → ________ (adv. 实际上 ) 5. shoot (v. 射击) → ________ (过去式 / 过去分词) 6. appear (v. 出现) → ________ (n. 出现；外貌 ) 7. Africa (n. 非洲) → ________ (adj./n. 非洲的；非洲人 ) 8. weigh (v. 称重) → ________ (n. 重量 ) 9. connect (v. 连接) → ________ (adj. 连接的 /________ (n. 联系) 10. imagine (v. 想象) → ________ (n. 想象) 11. disappoint (v. 使失望) → ________ (adj. 感到失望的 ) 12. pollinate (v. 授粉) → ________ (n. 授粉 ) /________ (n. 花粉) 13. act (v. 行动) → ________ (n. 行动；行为 ) 14. store (v. 储存) → ________ (n. 储藏 ) 15. communicate (v. 交流) → ________ (n. 交流 ) 16. important (adj. 重要的) → ________ (n. 重要性 ) 17. human (n. 人) → ________ (复数 18. happy (adj. 快乐的) → ________ (n. 幸福；快乐 ) 19. live (v. 生存) → ________ (adj. 生机勃勃的 ) 20. tiny (adj. 微小的) → ________ (比较级 ) /________ (最高级) 21. per cent (n. 百分之) → ________ (复数 ) 22. protect (v. 保护) → ________ (n. 保护 ) 23. planet (n. 行星) → ________ (复数 ) 24. mushroom (n. 蘑菇) → ________ (复数) 25. butterfly (n. 蝴蝶) → ________ (复数 ) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The old man holds a ________ (fold) bamboo fan in his hand. 2. Bamboo is very ________ (popular) in southern China. Its ________ (popular) never fades. 3. We should learn about the ________ (good) of plants. 4. I ________ (actual) have never seen a real cheetah. 5. He ________ (shoot) an arrow into the tree yesterday. 6. A lovely butterfly ________ (appear) from behind the ginkgo tree just now. 7. Many ________ (Africa) cheetahs live on the grassland. 8. This big redwood tree ________ (weigh) over ten tons. Its ________ (weigh) surprises everyone. 9. The two lakes are ________ (connect). There is a close ________ (connect) between them. 10. It’s hard for me ________ (imagine) a world without bees. 11. She felt ________ (disappoint) when she saw no peonies in the garden. The bad news ________ (disappoint) her a lot. 12. Bees help with the ________ (pollinate) of flowers by carrying ________ (pollen). 13. We must take ________ (act) to protect wild animals. 14. Trees can ________ (store) lots of water in summer. 15. Ants ________ (communicate) with each other by touching. Good ________ (communicate) helps them work together. 16. Everyone knows the ________ (important) of protecting the ecosystem. 17. ________ (human) should get along well with nature. 18. The little frog brings us much ________ (happy) in summer. 19. The garden is full of ________ (live) butterflies and bees. 20. There are many ________ (tiny) ants under the mushroom. 21. About thirty ________ (per cent) of flowers need bees’ help. 22. We need to ________ (protect) all kinds of plants and animals. 23. How many ________ (planet) are there in space? 24. I saw many colourful ________ (butterfly) flying around the lotus. 25. There are lots of white ________ (mushroom) under the moss. 26. The frog has two strong ________ (wing)? No, frogs don’t have wings. 27. This ginkgo tree is home to many birds. It ________ (be) home to small animals for hundreds of years. 28. You can feel free ________ (walk) along the lake and take a walk. 29. The plane will ________ (land) on the land soon. 30. Up to 50 kg, this cheetah ________ (weigh) much less than a lion. 31. We visited a province ________ (call) Yunnan last summer. 32. Nothing can live ________ (without) water and sunlight. 33. Honey and honeycomb play an important ________ (role) in the ecosystem. 34. In fact, bees play a part in ________ (protect) our planet. 35. We plant more trees ________ (in order to) keep the air clean. 36. All flowers except the peony ________ (bloom) early this year. 37. The ________ (ocean) and the Arctic Ocean hold lots of sea life. 38. The climate here is perfect for growing roses and lotuses. 39. The title of the report talks about the ________ (ecosystem) of forests. 40. A ton of moss covers the roots of the redwood. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空 1. Green m________ covers the stones under the tall redwood trees. 2. The tall r________ can live for thousands of years in California. 3. A fast c________ runs across the African grassland to catch food. 4. He bought a f________ fan made of bamboo for his grandma. 5. B________ grows well in warm and wet provinces. 6. —Do you like lotus flowers? —Y________, they are my favourite. 7. Peonies are very p________ in China. People love them very much. 8. Fruits have lots of g________ for our body. 9. A bee is a useful t________ for flower pollination. 10. I a________ don’t know ants can communicate with each other. 11. New green s________ of ginkgo come out in spring. 12. A beautiful butterfly a________ from behind the peony just now. 13. F________ free to touch the soft rose petals. 14. The bird will l________ safely on the dry l________. 15. A________ cheetahs mainly live in Africa. 16. Red r________ stand for love, while p________ stand for wealth in China. 17. The pink l________ smells sweet by the lake. 18. A b________ with colourful w________ flies above the lotus. 19. A small f________ jumps into the water quickly. 20. U________ to 10 kg, this little frog is very light. 21. The big g________ tree turns yellow in late autumn. 22. I b________ bees are the most important insects on our p________. 23. Anhui is a p________ with lots of bamboo forests. 24. Let’s t________ a w________ along the ocean bank. 25. The two mountains are c________ by a small river. 26. No plants can live w________ sunlight. 27. Can you i________ a world without bees and honey? 28. Sweet h________ is made by bees in the h________. 29. Bees play an important r________ in pollination. 30. I felt d________ when I found no lotuses in the pond. 31. There is a close c________ between flowers and insects. 32. P________ from bees helps flowers grow fruit. 33. We must take a________ to protect our e________. 34. In f________, 70 per c________ of crops need bee pollination. 35. F________ this r________, we should stop killing wild insects. 36. Trees can s________ water for dry days. 37. Ants c________ by touching each other. They p________ a p________ in nature. 38. We all know the great i________ of rainforests. 39. What’s the t________ of this article about h________ and nature? 40. This forest is h________ to thousands of ants and butterflies. 41. Protecting animals brings us great h________. 42. Don’t d________ your parents by giving up planting trees. 43. We picked fresh m________ under the moss after rain. 44. This redwood weighs one t________ at least. 45. Green p________ grow well in cool climate. 46. The warm c________ here suits lotus very well. 47. The big o________ and the A________ Ocean have many tiny sea lives. 48. All flowers e________ the ginkgo flower bloom in summer. 49. T________ ants build nests under lively mushrooms. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空 1. 植物景物类 1. Green ________ (苔藓) grows on old redwood stones. 2. Tall ________ (红杉) can reach over 100 metres high. 3. We saw a folding fan made of ________ (竹子). 4. Beautiful ________ (玫瑰), ________ (牡丹) and ________ (莲花) grow in the garden. 5. A huge old ________ (银杏) stands at the gate of the village. 6. We picked many fresh ________ (蘑菇) after rain. 7. Green ________ (豌豆) grow in warm climate. 8. White clouds float over the big ________ (海洋) and the ________ (北冰洋). 2. 动物昆虫类 1. A fast ________ (猎豹) runs on the African land. 2. A colourful ________ (蝴蝶) with beautiful ________ (翅膀) flies above flowers. 3. A small ________ (青蛙) jumps into the lake. 4. Tiny ________ (蚂蚁) live under the mushroom. 5. Bees carry ________ (花粉) to finish ________ (授粉). 3. 形容词、副词、固定搭配 1. This ________ (折叠式的) chair is easy to carry. 2. Peonies are ________ (广受欢迎的) in China. 3. I ________ (实际上) never saw a real cheetah before. 4. The garden is ________ (生机勃勃的) in spring. 5. These ________ (极小的) ants can carry heavy food. 6. You can ________ (随便) take a walk in the park. 7. We plant trees ________ (为了) protect the ecosystem. 8. ________ (确切地说), 90 ________ (百分之) of wild flowers need bees. 9. ________ (出于这个原因), we must protect bees. 10. All plants ________ (除…… 之外) moss need much sunlight. 4. 名词 & 动词 1. Fruits have lots of ________ (营养；美德) for people. 2. A bee is an important ________ (工具) for pollination. 3. New tree ________ (幼苗) come out every spring. 4. A butterfly ________ (出现) behind the lotus ten minutes ago. 5. The plane will ________ (降落) on the dry ________ (陆地). 6. This big tree ________ (有…… 重) five ________ (吨). Its ________ (重量) surprises visitors. 7. Anhui is a beautiful ________ (省份) with bamboo forests. 8. Let’s ________ (散步) by the lake after dinner. 9. The two rivers ________ (连接) each other. There is a close ________ (联系) between them. 10. No living things can live ________ (没有) water. 11. Can you ________ (想象) a world without sweet ________ (蜂蜜) and ________ (蜂巢)? 12. Bees play an important ________ (作用) in nature. 13. I felt ________ (失望的) because there were no peonies. The result ________ (使失望) all of us. 14. We must take ________ (行动) to ________ (保护) our ________ (生态系统). 15. Everyone knows the ________ (重要性) of wild plants. 16. What’s the ________ (标题) of this article about ________ (人类) and nature? 17. This forest ________ (是…… 的栖息地) many wild animals. 18. Protecting nature brings us much ________ (幸福；快乐). 19. Trees can ________ (贮存) lots of rainwater in summer. 20. Ants ________ (交流) by touching each other. 21. There are eight ________ (行星) around the sun. 22. She ________ (转身) and saw a frog by the pond. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $