Unit 2 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 知识清单 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册 一、词性转换 1. home n. 家；住宅 → homeless adj. 无家可归的 → hometown n. 家乡；故乡 1. clean v. 打扫；清洁 adj. 干净的 → cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁剂 → cleanliness n. 清洁；干净 1. invite v. 邀请 → invitation n. 邀请；邀请函 → inviting adj. 诱人的；引人注目的 1. decorate v. 装饰；装潢 → decoration n. 装饰；装饰品 → decorative adj. 装饰性的 1. pack v. 打包；收拾 → package n. 包裹；包装盒 v. 包装 → packing n. 包装；打包 1. share v. & n. 分享；分担 → shared adj. 共享的；共同的 → sharing n. 分享；共用 1. mean v. 意思是；意味着 → meaning n. 意义；含义 → meaningful adj. 有意义的 → meaningless adj. 无意义的 1. friend n. 朋友 → friendly adj. 友好的 → friendship n. 友谊；友情 1. help v. & n. 帮助；帮忙 → helpful adj. 有帮助的 → helpless adj. 无助的 → helper n. 助手；帮手 1. joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 → joyful adj. 快乐的；令人高兴的 → joyfully adv. 快乐地 1. arrive v. 到达；抵达 → arrival n. 到达；抵达 → arrived adj. 已到达的 1. neighbor n. 邻居 → neighborhood n. 街区；社区 → neighboring adj. 邻近的；附近的 1. arrange v. 安排；整理 → arrangement n. 安排；布置 1. comfort v. 安慰；使舒适 adj. 舒适的 → comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 → comfortably adv. 舒适地 → discomfort n. 不适；不舒服 1. care v. 关心；在意 → careful adj. 小心的；仔细的 → carefully adv. 小心地；仔细地 → careless adj. 粗心的 → carelessness n. 粗心 1. vary v. 变化；改变 → various adj. 各种各样的 → variety n. 种类；多样性 1. person n. 人 → personal adj. 个人的；私人的 → personally adv. 就个人而言 1. value n. 价值；重要性 v. 重视 → valuable adj. 有价值的；宝贵的 → valuation n. 估价；评价 1. busy adj. 忙碌的 → busily adv. 忙碌地 → business n. 商业；生意；事情 1. kind adj. 善良的；友好的 n. 种类 → kindness n. 善良；好意 → kindly adv. 亲切地；仁慈地 二、重点短语及固定搭配 1. pack up 打包；收拾行李 1. sweep the floor 扫地 1. clean the bathroom 打扫浴室 1. feed the fish 喂鱼 1. hang up photos 挂照片 1. water the plants 浇花 1. sort things into boxes 把东西分类放进盒子里 1. write “Jim’s bedroom” on each box 在每个盒子上写“吉姆的卧室” 1. grow flowers on the balcony 在阳台种花 1. keep fish in the living room 在客厅养鱼 1. invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友来新家 1. clean up 清扫；整理 1. give sb a lift 开车顺便送某人 1. borrow a chess set 借一副国际象棋 1. plan a treasure hunt 策划一场寻宝游戏 1. make biscuits 做饼干 1. cook a meal 做饭 1. buy drinks 买饮料 1. buy fruit 买水果 1. get ready for 为……做准备 1. hang out with friends 和朋友闲逛 1. ask for permission 请求许可 1. make polite requests 提出礼貌的请求 1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 1. do the laundry 洗衣服 1. do the dishes 洗碗 1. fold the clothes 叠衣服 1. walk the dog 遛狗 1. make the bed 整理床铺 1. help to cook 帮忙做饭 1. put the clock on the wall 把时钟挂在墙上 1. move a chair to the room 把椅子搬到房间里 1. put some flowers by the window 把一些花放在窗边 1. take sb to the flower shop 带某人去花店 1. share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 1. set the table 摆餐具 1. have a good laugh 尽情大笑 1. remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 1. feel at home 感觉自在；宾至如归 1. look for 寻找 1. nod one’s head 点头 1. a sense of home 归属感 1. in the living room 在客厅 1. on the balcony 在阳台 1. in the bathroom 在浴室 1. by the window 在窗边 1. at the end of the road 在路的尽头 1. pull the heavy luggage 拉沉重的行李 1. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 1. come home for the Spring Festival 回家过春节 1. change to a bus 换乘公交车 1. greet sb 问候某人 1. prepare for sb’s arrival 为某人的到来做准备 1. be tired of 对……感到厌倦 1. stick to 坚持；维持 1. take up 开始学；开始从事 1. make sure 确保；保证 1. have to do with 与……有关系 1. in front of 在……前面 1. near the shopping centre 在购物中心附近 1. cover the animals 遮住动物图案 1. paint the walls 粉刷墙壁 1. choose the paint 选择油漆 1. hang on the wall 挂在墙上 1. community party 社区派对 1. give a hand 帮忙；伸出援手 1. feel free to do sth 随意做某事 1. look after 照顾；照料 1. in common 共同的；共有的 1. as soon as 一……就…… 三、重点句型 1. — Could you please sweep the floor? 你能扫一下地吗？ — OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 好的，妈妈。我马上就做。 1. — Could I hang out with my friends after lunch? 午饭后我能和朋友出去玩吗？ — Sorry, Jim, but you have to pack up your things first. 抱歉，吉姆，但是你得先收拾好你的东西。 1. — Can I put some flowers on the table? 我能在桌子上放些花吗？ — Yes, good idea! 可以，好主意！ 1. — Can you help me hang up the photos? 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？ — Sure. / No problem! 当然可以。/ 没问题！ 1. Guess what! Grandpa and Grandma are visiting us this weekend! 你猜怎么着！爷爷奶奶这周末要来看我们！ 1. We need to get ready for their arrival. 我们需要为他们的到来做准备。 1. It’s not “grandma clean” yet! 还没达到“奶奶要求的干净程度”呢！ 1. Grandpa likes reading books in front of the window. 爷爷喜欢在窗边看书。 1. Grandma loves flowers, so I want to put some by the window. 奶奶喜欢花，所以我想在窗边放一些。 1. We’re going to your mum’s hometown for the Spring Festival. 我们要去你妈妈的老家过春节。 1. The train journey took more than five hours. 火车旅程花了五个多小时。 1. At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us. 在路的尽头，我看到爷爷和我的小表弟站在寒风中等我们。 1. “Ah, home again!” said Mum with a smile on her face. “啊，终于到家了！”妈妈脸上带着微笑说。 1. The familiar taste of home makes me feel warm. 熟悉的家的味道让我感到温暖。 1. Will you come home more often? 你们会更常回家吗？ 1. I share a room with my brother and we want to decorate it. 我和弟弟共用一个房间，我们想装饰一下它。 1. What do you think about the colour light green for the walls? 你觉得墙壁刷浅绿色怎么样？ 1. Can you bring the brushes we used for your room? 你能把我们装饰你房间时用的刷子带来吗？ 1. Could you help choose some photos to hang on the walls? 你能帮忙选一些照片挂在墙上吗？ 1. In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. 在我们社区，每个人都很友好，总是愿意伸出援手。 1. Your arrival brings joy to us. 你的到来给我们带来了欢乐。 1. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 如果你有任何问题或需要帮助，随时可以问。 1. Could you please clean up the bathroom after taking a shower? 洗完澡后你能打扫一下浴室吗？ 1. Let’s pack up and get ready to go home. 我们收拾行李，准备回家吧。 1. Can you help me hang up the photo on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. 你能帮我把这张照片挂在墙上吗？奶奶在照片里看起来真年轻。 1. It’s important to do chores at home because it can help our parents. 在家做家务很重要，因为它能帮助我们的父母。 1. I think home is not only a place to live but also a place full of love. 我认为家不仅是一个居住的地方，更是一个充满爱的地方。 1. When we are with our family at home, we always feel happy and safe. 当我们和家人在家里时，我们总是感到快乐和安全。 1. My parents often tell me that helping with housework can develop my independence. 我的父母经常告诉我，帮忙做家务能培养我的独立性。 1. No matter where we go, home is always the warmest place for us. 无论我们去哪里，家对我们来说永远是最温暖的地方。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $