山东临沂市郯城县2025～2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 八年级英语

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每段对话读两遍。Number one, hey, Peter. you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a terrible . toothache. Hey, Peter, you don't look well. What's wrong? I have a terrible . toothache. Number two, hi jack. I . heard about the flood in your city. Are you okay? Yes. we're all right. thanks. Hi jack. I heard about the flood in your city. Are you okay? Yes, we're all right. thanks. Number . three, hi, ella. how do you spend your free time? I like doing calligraphy. Hi ella, how do you spend your free time? I like doing calligraphy. Number four. as a volunteer. what do you do? Judy. I usually help to pick up the rubbish on the beach. As a volunteer, what do you do? Judy, I usually . help to pick up the rubbish on the beach. Number five. ten, five, how do . you people in china greet others? We usually shake hands and say me, how . think they? How do you people in china . greet others? We usually shake hands and say me, how. 第二节听下面两段对话。第一段对话后有两个小题，第二段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第六和七小题。Linda, was your city okay after the typhoon last week? Not really IT rained heavily with the strongest end. That's too scary. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? I was reading . a book in my room while my parents were cooking. Did you have any trouble during . the typhoon? Yes, our car stopped working because of the water. That's the biggest problem. I'm sorry to hear that. Linda, was your city okay after the typhoon last week? Not really IT rained heavily with the strongest wind. That's too scary. What were you doing when the typhoon hit? I was reading a book in my room while my parents were cooking. Did you have any trouble during . the typhoon? Yes, our car stopped working because of the water. That's the biggest . problem. I'm sorry to hear that. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。What's wrong? Helen? You looked worried. I got into a fight with my sister. What happened? SHE borrowed my favorite book, but IT was broken when he returned. Oh, no. I was really angry, but he didn't care. So I said some things that hurt her. I felt awful. Now I know how you feel. Although he was wrong, you hurt her too. If you want to say sorry, you could talk to her in person. I'm afraid it's not easy. What about writing her letter so that you can get your message across? clearly? A good idea. thanks. What's wrong? Helen? You looked worried. I got into a fight with my sister. What happened? SHE borrowed my favorite book, but IT was broken when he returned. Oh, no. I was really angry, but he didn't care. So I said some things that hurt her. I felt awful. Now I know how you feel. Although he was wrong, you hurt t her too. If you want to say sorry, you could talk to her in person. I'm afraid it's not easy. What about writing her letter so that you can get your message across? clearly? A good idea. thanks. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个判断题，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。听读白前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段独白读两遍。Hello, i'm Nancy. Today i'd like to introduce one of my favorite novels, the adventures of tome IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT came out in eighteen seventy six, and IT is a world famous classic. The story takes place in a small town. Tom soiler is the main character. He is a naughty, smart and brave boy who lives with his loving and poli. He hates boring school work and often plays jokes on others with his best friend, talk friend. Tom experiences many exciting adventures. They even need a bad man. Although tom is name, he always knows what is right. Finally, he helps find out the fact and becomes the hero. I really enjoy this lively story. IT shows the joy of childhood from tom. I have learned that we should be brave, honest and stick to what is right. If you like adventure novels, I recommend this book. IT is well worth reading. Hello, i'm Nancy. Today i'd like to introduce one of my favorite novels, the adventures of tom soil. IT was written by the famous american writer mark twin. IT came out in eighteen seventy six, and IT is a world famous classic. The story takes place in a small town. Tom soil is the main character. He is a naughty, smart and brave boy who lives with his loving aunt Polly. He hates boring school work and often plays jokes on others with his best friend, huckins in Tommy experiences many exciting adventures. They even meet a bad man. Although tom is naughty, he always knows what is right. Finally, he hoped to find out the fact and becomes a hero. I really enjoy this lively story. IT shows the joy of childhood from tom. I have learned that we should be brave, honest and stick to what is right. If you like adventure novels, I recommend this book. IT is well worth reading. 第四节听下面一段对话，对话后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，该段对话读三遍。Hi, Robert. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I think i'm going to learn chinese painting. What about you? change? Yeah. I think I will do some volunteer work at the community with a local charity organization. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer there for two years. Oh, how did you get into this volunteer work? My mother is a volunteer, and he encouraged me to do that. What do you do there? I usually . help to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals and close to people in need. You know, i'm good at playing the guitar, so sometimes I teach the children to play IT. That's a good use of your hobby. How often do you volunteer there . once a week, every saturday? good. I'd love to help. Can I join your group of volunteers? Yes, come along. I think volunteering is meaningful. We can make a difference by working together. Hi, Robert. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I think i'm going to learn chinese painting. What about you change yet? I think I will do some volunteer work at the community with a local charity organization. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer there for . two years. Oh, how did you get into this volunteer work? My mother is a volunteer, and he encouraged me to do that. What do you do there? I usually helps to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals and close to people in need. You know, i'm good at playing the guitar, so sometimes I teach the children to play IT. That's a good use of your hobby. How often do you volunteer there . once a week, every saturday? good. I'd love to help. Can I join your group of volunteers? Yes, come along. I think volunteering is meaningful. We can make a difference by working together. Hi, Robert. What are you going to do this summer vacation? I think i'm going to learn chinese painting. What about you change yet? I think I will do some volunteer work at the community with a local charity organization. Sounds great. How long have you been a volunteer? I have been a volunteer there for . two years. Oh, how did you get into this volunteer work? My mother is a volunteer, and he encouraged me to do that. What do you do there? I usually help to clean up the kitchen and hand out hot meals and close to people in need. You know, i'm good at playing the guitar, so sometimes I teach the children to play IT. That's a good use of your hobby. How often do you volunteer . there once a week, every saturday? good. I'd love to help. Can I join your group of volunteers? Yes, come along. I think volunteering is meaningful. We can make a difference by working together. 听力测试到此结束。 2025~2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. What was Linda doing when the typhoon hit? A. She was sleeping. B. She was reading. C. She was cooking. 3. What was the biggest trouble for Linda’s family during the typhoon? A. Their car. B. Their house. C. Their computer. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. Who did Helen fight with? A. Her sister. B. Her friend. C. Her parents. 5. What was the problem with the book? A. It was left outside. B. It was broken. C. It was lost. 6. How will Helen solve her problem? A. By talking face to face. B. By calling up. C. By writing a letter. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The passage is mainly about Nancy’s book report. 8. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was famous as soon as it came out. 9. Tom Sawyer is a naughty and brave boy who lives alone in a small town. 10. Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn never have any exciting adventures in the story. 11. Nancy learns to be brave and honest from the book. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Robert going to do this summer vacation? He is going to learn _______________. 13. How long has Chen Jie been a volunteer at the community? She has been a volunteer for _______________. 14. What does Chen Jie do to help the people in need? They help to _______________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals and clothes. 15. How often does Chen Jie volunteer at the community? She volunteers at the community once a week, every _______________. 16. What does Chen Jie think of volunteering? She thinks volunteering is _______________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth’s Extraordinary Natural Wonders Mount Qomolangma — The Roof of the World Mount Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. It stands on the border of China and Nepal, with a height of 8, 848. 86 meters. It looks like a pyramid and is covered with snow all year round. Glaciers (冰川) and steep rocks lie around it. The terrible weather and hard roads make it a great place for climbing. It stands for courage and shows the wonderful beauty of nature. Sahara Desert — The Sea of Sand The Sahara Desert is in North Africa. It is the biggest hot desert in the world. It is about 9, 320, 000 square kilometers. Days are very hot and nights are cool. Most places are dry with little rain. You can see long sand hills, hard rocks and old mountains. There are special plants and animals here. They can live in dry days. It is a great but difficult place. It shows the mystery of nature. Nile River — The Gift of Egypt The Nile is in Africa. It is the longest river on Earth. It is about 6, 670 kilometers long. It runs through many countries. It gives water to farms and people. A long time ago, it helped ancient Egypt grow. It is very important for life. Many animals and plants live near it. The Nile is not just a river. It is the mother river for many people and a great wonder of nature. 17. What do we know about Mount Qomolangma? A. It lies only in Nepal. B. It’s 8, 848. 68 meters high. C. It has terrible natural conditions. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are no living things in the Sahara Desert. B. The three natural wonders show different beauties of nature. C. All the three places are covered with thick snow all year round. 19. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. A nature magazine. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. B Are you afraid of big storms? Many people are. But did you know some people go out to chase tornadoes? Such storms can hit suddenly and move very quickly, so storm chasers always have to be prepared. When a tornado is about to hit, professional storm chasers try and get close to it to collect important information. Storm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments for studying tornadoes. Throughout his career, the engineer chased down more than 120 tornadoes. Often, he filmed the storms while they were happening just a few kilometers away. During a storm, storm chasers put special equipment in the way of the tornado. The equipment collects information about things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists to make better forecasts. It can even help people understand how powerful the winds can be, and as a result, change how we build our houses. Storm chasing can be exciting, but also very dangerous. The storm chasers’ knowledge and experience are not always enough to keep them safe. On 31 May 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Reno tornado in Oklahoma, USA. To their surprise, the tornado behaved in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and direction. On that terrible day, the largest tornado ever recorded appeared. It was 4.2 kilometers wide and had winds topping 480 kilometers per hour. While the tornado was moving towards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they could. Sadly, when the tornado hit their car, it threw their car into the air like a toy. All three men in the car died. The story of Tim Samaras is very sad, but his work continues to play an important role in weather science. Thanks to people like him, we can know more about tornadoes and save more lives. 20. Why do storm chasers get close to tornadoes? A. To take beautiful photos for fun. B. To collect useful storm information. C. To run away from dangerous weather. 21. What does the underlined word “forecasts” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Weather predictions. B. Special tools. C. Safe houses. 22. What can we learn about Tim Samaras from the passage? A. He never got hurt when chasing tornadoes. B. He made useful machines to study tornadoes. C. He only chased less than 100 tornadoes in his life. 23. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The biggest tornado in history happened in 2013. B. Storm chasing is fun and brings no danger at all. C. Storm chasing is risky but helps people fight tornadoes. C In April 2026, a group of French middle school students came to visit a middle school in Chengdu and took part in a wonderful Chinese culture exchange activity. France is well-known for its rich art and romantic (浪漫的) cultural history. This wonderful event offered a great chance for students from both countries to communicate and learn from each other. The activity included three classic traditional Chinese art forms such as paper-cutting, tea art and Chinese calligraphy. Our Chinese students acted as little teachers and patiently guided their French friends to experience these traditional skills. During the paper-cutting class, French students learned to cut different beautiful patterns. They finally understood that red paper-cuts are important symbols of good wishes and happiness in Chinese daily life. In the tea art part, they tasted fresh and fragrant (芬芳的) tea and felt the peaceful and gentle spirit of Chinese tea culture. They showed great interest in every detail. Later, our French guests tried writing simple Chinese characters with brushes. Although it was a little difficult, they kept practicing carefully and felt proud of their works. They also shared their local culture with us. They introduced French painting art and some famous cultural traditions. They showed great creativity and artistic talent, which left a deep impression (印象) on us. All students enjoyed the warm cultural communication. This cross-cultural activity built a solid bridge of friendship between China and France. It tells us that culture has no borders. As teenagers, we should value our traditional culture, learn excellent foreign culture wisely and share cultural beauty with the whole world. 24. Where did the culture exchange activity take place? A. In Paris. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. 25. What do red paper-cuts mean in China? A. Good wishes and happiness. B. Peaceful and gentle spirit. C. Great creativity and artistic talent. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. 27. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Wonderful Chinese Culture B. A Cross-cultural Exchange Activity C. French Rich Art and Romantic Culture D Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop thinking about what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have missed scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team had lost the game because of him. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “I lost the game,” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.” “I lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. They’ll probably never let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. ” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think carefully. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really sorry about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one. ” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time. ” Peter smiled. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 28. How did Peter feel at first after the soccer game? A. Upset and worried. B. Satisfied and happy. C. Excited and proud. 29. What can we learn from Peter’s father’s words? A. It’s only the player’s fault if the team loses. B. Winning games is more important than anything else. C. Communication and learning from mistakes are important. 30. What did Peter do the next day at soccer practice? A. He practiced alone without talking to teammates. B. He said sorry to his teammates bravely. C. He complained about losing the game. 31. What can we infer (推断) from the end of the story? A. Peter’s team will win all the following matches. B. Peter will not make mistakes in future games. C. Peter’s team has good team spirit and better understanding. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe When Using Electricity Electricity (电) is very useful in our daily life. We use it for lights, phones and many other things. But electricity can be dangerous if we do not use it in a right way. ____32____ Don’t use electricity with wet hands. After washing your hands, do not touch plugs (插头) or power sockets (插座). ____33____ Also, do not put pens or metal things into sockets. This is very dangerous and may cause electric shocks. Use electric products (产品) correctly. Do not put too many plugs in one power board. It will be overloaded and may start a fire. If your charger or electric wire is broken, stop using it at once. Do not fix it by yourself. You can ask your parents or repairman for help. ____34____ Do not play near outdoor power lines. On rainy days, stay far from electric boxes outside your home or school. At school, never use big electric machines in classrooms. It breaks the safety rules. If an electric fire happens, you must use the extinguisher instead of water. ____35____ In a word, electricity safety is of great importance to every student. It is not only good for ourselves, but also for people around us. ____36____ As long as we keep these safety rules in mind and use electricity carefully in daily life, we can stay away from danger and protect ourselves well. A. But it’s safe to touch them with dry hands. B. Keep away from dangerous electric places. C. So we should learn some simple rules to keep safe. D. You should call 119 for help right away if it’s very serious. E. We must pay much attention to electricity safety all the time. F. Water makes electricity pass through your body easily and hurts you. 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《The Secret Garden》为依据，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。 37. Mary Lennox was a cheerful and friendly little girl when she first arrived at Misselthwaite Manor. 38. The secret garden belonged to Colin’s mother and had been locked for ten years. 39. Colin believed he would become a hunchback and never dared to talk to anyone before meeting Mary. 40. Dickon knows much about wild plants and animals on the moor and shares them with Mary and Colin. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 请以《Oliver Twist》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物。从选项中选择对应的字母填入空白处 (每个选项限用一次)。 A. Mr. Bumble B. Oliver Twist C. Mr. Brownlow D. Fagin 41. He is cunning and evil, and he trains poor children to steal things in London. ________ 42. He is honest and brave, and he runs to London and refuses to steal. ________ 43. He is warm and generous, and he saves Oliver and offers him a loving home. ________ 44. He is cruel and greedy, and he treats poor orphans badly in the workhouse. ________ 第三节 名著简答题。（共1小题；满分3分） 45. 请根据《The Secret Garden》回答: Why do you think the book is named The Secret Garden? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do you need hobbies? A study finds that people are more active when they take part in a relaxing activity. Other studies show that hobbies can give you a sense of ____46____ , build up your confidence and help you get over difficulties in daily life. When you keep making small progress in your hobby, you will believe you are able to ____47____ with hard things. How can you choose the right hobby? Start with what you enjoyed in the past. Did you once play football? Please pick ____48____ up again or start something else. You will never find a proper hobby ____49____ you dare to try different new things. If you find it isn’t fun for you, stop and turn to something new. Probably joining a team will give you a chance to discover the right hobby. Which relaxing activity is good for physical health? Exercise is the key to keeping your body healthy. Dancing is wonderful exercise. A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week ____50____ old people’s balance. Getting out in nature is also helpful, whether you’re hiking or doing something quieter and slower. Which hobby keeps your mind active? Learning an instrument and reading are excellent choices. Playing the piano or listening to your favourite band can exercise your brain to keep it sharp (敏锐的) . Hobbies let you ____51____ forget your worries and have fun. So let’s take up interesting hobbies. They can truly make our lives more colourful. 46. A. duty B. stress C. achievement 47. A. deal B. help C. agree 48. A. this B. it C. them 49. A. if B. until C. unless 50. A. improves B. reduces C. leaves 51. A. lastly B. simply C. easily 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. fantasy B. gives up C. when D. better E. while F. curiosity G. successfully Classic books are treasures of different cultures. They act as a warm bridge connecting people from all over the world. Reading world classics helps us understand different cultures and build ____52____ cross-cultural communication. Chinese classic works carry thousands of years of traditional culture. Journey to the West is one of the most famous ones. In the story, Tang Sanzang and three other characters are on an adventure. The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. Finally, they achieve their final goal ____53____ . It shows Chinese values like courage, teamwork and kindness. Nowadays, this book has been translated into more than 40 languages. Many foreign teenagers love the brave Monkey King, because he keeps fighting to help the weak and never ____54____ . They have learned about Chinese spirits from his stories. At the same time, foreign classics also influence Chinese students deeply. Alice in Wonderland is popular among middle school students. It tells a wonderful ____55____ story of a girl named Alice who falls into a magical wonderland and meets all kinds of strange and lovely characters. From the book, we know about British culture, unique imaginative writing styles and sincere views on ____56____ and growth. It lets us see cultural differences between China and Western countries clearly. Though people live in different countries, we share the same feelings: love, friendship and hope. Classic stories pass these common feelings beyond language and borders. We respect foreign cultures and spread our traditional culture ____57____ we share Chinese classics with foreign friends. Reading classics opens our minds and makes the whole world closer. For every teenager, reading more classic books is a great way to learn culture and communicate with the world. 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 11-year-old girl from Shenyang, Liaoning Province, became a hero after she saved a woman from choking by using the Heimlich manoeuvre (海姆立克急救法)—just days after learning it. The event took place ____58____ August 8th, 2025, at a hot pot restaurant in Shenyang. A camera recorded the whole process, and the video soon got popular online. Ms. Wu ____59____ (drink) milk tea when something went down the wrong way and got stuck in her throat. She suddenly couldn’t breathe, so she stood up and made gestures to her friend and restaurant workers to ask for help. Everyone was ____60____ (shock). Her friend noticed that and tried patting her back at once. Restaurant workers also rushed to her side to help. ____61____ (luckily), no one knew about first aid. At that moment, 11-year-old Hu Zihan, who was having dinner at a nearby table, rushed over. She stood behind Wu, put her arms around the woman’s stomach ____62____ performed the Heimlich manoeuvre. After a few seconds, some pearls (珍珠) came out of Wu’s mouth, and she could breathe again. Ms. Wu thanked Hu Zihan a lot. She said, “I tried my best ____63____ (show) I was in danger, but nobody understood my body language. Thankfully, that little girl knew first aid.” It is reported that Hu is a volunteer of the Liaoning provincial Red Cross Society. She took the first aid training class seven days before the accident. Ever since then, she ____64____ (keep) all the steps of the Heimlich manoeuvre in mind. The Red Cross tells us that everyone should learn first aid, because it can truly save lives in sudden accidents. Hu also said, “It’s necessary for schools to have safety and first aid classes. Students have to learn the classes well so that they can protect ____65____ (they) and others in danger. ” 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Boyan Slat is a well-known young environmental volunteer from the Netherlands. His story of ocean protection has inspired millions of teenagers around the world. Everything changed in 2011, when 16-year-old Boyan went diving in Greece. Instead of colourful fish and clear seawater, he saw countless plastic (塑料) bags floating everywhere. Some sea creatures were caught in plastic waste. The terrible sight made him heartbroken. At that moment, he decided to clean ocean plastic as a volunteer. At first, almost no one believed his idea. He wrote to hundreds of companies for support, but most refused him. Some even said his plan was impossible. However, Boyan never gave up. He spent all his spare time doing volunteer work on beaches, such as picking up rubbish, making posters and giving speeches at schools to tell people the danger of marine (海洋的) pollution. He also studied ocean science in his free time to design a special cleaning machine. In 2013, Boyan set up the Ocean Cleanup, a volunteer group. Young volunteers from all countries joined him. They took part in regular coastal clean-up activities every weekend. For example, they collected plastic bottles, fishing nets and tiny plastic pieces. Up to now, their volunteer teams have removed more than 30, 000 tons of plastic from oceans. Boyan often says that everyone can be an ocean volunteer. You don’t need big machines to make a difference. You can start with small acts like taking rubbish away after visiting the beach, using fewer plastic products and telling your friends to protect the sea. The sea is the home of millions of living things. Thanks to young volunteers like Boyan, our blue planet is getting cleaner little by little. Age is never a barrier (障碍) to protecting nature. As long as we take action, we can guard the beautiful ocean together. 66. Who is Boyan Slat? ________________________________________________________ 67. What did Boyan see when he went diving in Greece in 2011? ________________________________________________________ 68. What did he do to deal with the difficulties at first? ________________________________________________________ 69. How long has the Ocean Cleanup been since it was set up? ________________________________________________________ 70. What can we do to protect the oceans in daily life? (Write at least two ways) ________________________________________________________ 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第78小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Jiaming: Hello? Kate: Hi, Jiaming. It’s Kate. I didn’t see you at school all day. ______________71______________? Jiaming: I have a runny nose and a fever. I’ve got a cold. Kate: I’m sorry to hear that. How did you catch a cold? Jiaming: I think it was because of the heavy rainstorm yesterday. Kate:______________72______________? Jiaming: I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella, so I got all wet. Kate: That’s terrible! ______________73______________? Jiaming: Yes, I have. The doctor told me to take some medicine and drink plenty of water. Kate: ______________74______________. Jiaming: Thanks for your advice. Kate: Hope you feel better soon! 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 75. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff暑假期间要来中国当交换留学生（exchange student）。他发邮件询问你有关中国的习俗，请你根据以下提示给他回信。 提示： 1. How do Chinese people greet each other? 2. What should I do when I go to others’ homes for dinner? 3. What’s considered good table manners in China? 要求： 1. 词数80字左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Jeff, I’m so happy to hear that you’re coming to China this summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Cheers, Li Hua 2025~2026学年度下学期学业质量检测试题 八年级英语 2026. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【1题答案】 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. A ④. F ⑤. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话。第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 【2~3题答案】 【答案】2. B 3. A 【4~6题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【7~11题答案】 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【12~16题答案】 【答案】12. Chinese painting 13. two years 14. clean up 15. Saturday 16. meaningful 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【17~19题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A B 【20~23题答案】 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C C 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B D 【28~31题答案】 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 【32~36题答案】 【答案】32. C 33. F 34. B 35. D 36. E 第三部分 名著阅读（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 第二节 （共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 第三节 名著简答题。（共1小题；满分3分） 【45题答案】 【答案】The garden is locked and hidden for many years, so it is a secret at first. And it secretly changed everyone. 第四部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 【46~51题答案】 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. C 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 【52~57题答案】 【答案】52. D 53. G 54. B 55. A 56. F 57. C 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 【58~65题答案】 【答案】58. on 59. was drinking 60. shocked 61. Unluckily 62. and 63. to show 64. has kept 65. themselves 第五部分阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【66~70题答案】 【答案】66. He is a well-known young environmental volunteer from the Netherlands. 67. He saw countless plastic bags floating everywhere. 68. He did beach volunteer work and studied ocean science to design a special cleaning machine. 69. For 13 years./Since 2013. 70. We can take rubbish away after visiting the beach, use fewer plastic products and tell our friends to protect the sea. 第六部分 补全对话（共4小题；第78小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 【71~74题答案】 【答案】71. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter (with you) ?/What happened? 72. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 73. Have you seen the doctor? 74. You should rest at home./You’d better stay at home and have a good rest.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 第七部分 书面表达（满分20分） 【75题答案】 【答案】 Here are some Chinese customs for you. First, people usually shake hands or say “Ni Hao” to greet each other. It is friendly. Second, when you visit others’ homes for dinner, you should bring a small gift like fruit. Also, arrive on time to show respect. Third, table manners matter. Don’t stick chopsticks into the bowl. Wait for elders to start eating first. I hope these tips help. Welcome to China! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $