精品解析：山东烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Friday’s English homework Homework: Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements: Use the grammar point “used to”; Write at least 40 words. Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1) Some of the students’ homework: Mary I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Cindy I thought reading boring before. But now I read every day. 1. Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a ________ girl. A. lazy B. helpful C. shy D. brave 2. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To encourage him to do housework. B. To ask him to talk with them more. C. To tell him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 3. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are 42 students in the class. B. Half of the students finished the homework. C. Mary has made progress in Chinese learning. D. Tom now often helps with housework at home. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五英语作业的内容（用“used to”句型描述自己的变化），并展示了Mary、Tom、Cindy三位同学作业中描述自身改变的内容。 【1题详解】 根据Mary的作业“I used to be afraid of talking with others”（我过去害怕与他人交谈）可知，Mary过去是个害羞的女孩，shy“害羞的”符合语境。 【2题详解】 根据Tom作业“my parents had a serious talk with me”（我父母和我进行了一次严肃的谈话）和上文“I seldom did any housework”（我很少做家务）可知，父母谈话的目的是鼓励他做家务，encourage him to do housework“鼓励他做家务”符合语境。 【3题详解】 根据Tom作业“Now I often help with housework at home.”可知，Tom现在经常做家务。A项“班上有42名学生”虽提到但不是文章主题，B项“一半学生完成了作业”是表面信息，C项“Mary在语文学习上取得了进步”文中未提及。 B A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made out of paper and the fire is at the bottom. It started in Asia and it was traditionally used at festivals or for play. It is said that Zhuge Liang used it for the first time and sent it out to ask for help. Because of this, sky lanterns are also known as Kongming lanterns. The sky lantern became popular with children (and with the adults) during festivals after its invention. In China, sky lanterns are sent out during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Taiwan, China has its own Lantern Festival when hundreds of sky lanterns are sent out into the night sky with wishes written on them. On a very important festival in Thailand, people release (放飞) many sky lanterns because they believe it will bring them good luck. Also, many Thai people believe that when they release lanterns, their worries and problems are taken away. Releasing sky lanterns is now becoming a very popular event in non-traditional celebrations like birthdays, parties and weddings. That’s for a good reason—sky lanterns in the night sky look really beautiful. However, releasing sky lanterns can be dangerous. If hot air gets cold while a flame (火焰) is weak but still burning, sky lanterns can catch fire. If the wind is too strong, lanterns can tilt (倾斜) and catch fire and fall on trees or buildings. So when you play with a sky lantern, you must be careful. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. How much a sky lantern is now. B. What the shape of sky lanterns is. C. Why sky lanterns are used at festivals. D. Why sky lanterns are also called Kongming lanterns. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us? A. Sky lanterns have many uses in our daily life. B. Sky lanterns can show health and happiness. C. Sky lanterns are widely used during festivals. D. Sky lanterns always make people relaxed. 6. Why is releasing sky lanterns popular in non-traditional celebrations? A. Because they are red. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are beautiful. D. Because they are easy to make. 7. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce sky lanterns. B. To teach us how to make sky lanterns. C. To tell us how to release sky lanterns. D. To encourage us to release sky lanterns. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了孔明灯（天灯）的起源、材质、在节日和现代庆典中的使用情况，以及放飞时可能存在的安全隐患，旨在向读者全面介绍孔明灯这一传统物品。 【4题详解】 第一段最后两句“It is said that Zhuge Liang used it for the first time and sent it out to ask for help. Because of this, sky lanterns are also known as Kongming lanterns.”，明确说明了孔明灯之所以被称为“Kongming lanterns”是因为诸葛亮（Zhuge Liang，字孔明）最早使用它。 【5题详解】 第二段主要列举了中国（元宵节、中秋节）、中国台湾（灯节）以及泰国的重要节日中人们放飞孔明灯的习俗，核心内容是孔明灯在节日期间被广泛使用。 【6题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“That’s for a good reason—sky lanterns in the night sky look really beautiful.”可知，孔明灯在非传统庆祝活动中流行是因为它们在夜空中看起来真的很美。 【7题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了孔明灯的定义、起源、节日用途、现代流行原因以及安全注意事项，旨在向读者介绍孔明灯。 C Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤). He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 8. Why did the father stop suddenly? A. He was tired. B. He heard a cry. C. He needed to clear the stones. D. Some stones blocked his way ahead. 9. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Passed. B. Noticed. C. Carried. D. Worried. 10. What was the result of the race? A. The father won the race. B. Neither of them finished the race. C. The son finished the race with help. D. They reached the top at the same time. 11. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. D. One should make good use of every minute. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩因不愿停下取出鞋里的石子而最终疼痛难忍输掉比赛，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延，否则会让事情变糟的道理。 【8题详解】 第二段中父亲的回答提到：“ No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,”，表明父亲突然停下来是因为鞋里有石子，需要把它们清理出来。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up”，男孩因脚痛慢了下来，父亲随后追上了男孩；第四段提到：“The boy couldn’t even walk…He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back”，说明此处父亲已经超过了男孩。因此overtook意为“超过”，与Passed同义。 【10题详解】 第四段描述，男孩因脚伤停了下来并哭泣求助，父亲转身把他背回家治疗，说明两人都没有继续向山顶前进，因此谁也没有完成比赛。 【11题详解】 文章最后父亲的教育“ If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly…That may make things worse,”表明父亲想告诉男孩遇到问题应及时解决，切勿拖延，否则后果更严重。 D When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 12. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To realize his childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To put more grandmas to work. D. To remember his family. 13. What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ①They cook delicious dishes. ② They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③ They plan menus. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 14. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Enoteca Maria is very ________. A. popular B. creative C. convenient D. educational 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B. To show us different food cultures around the world. C. To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. D. To tell people how to protect the traditional food culture. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了纽约一家名为“Enoteca Maria”的意大利餐厅，该餐厅雇佣来自世界各地的奶奶们担任厨师，为顾客提供家常菜，并逐渐发展成为融合多国饮食文化的特色餐厅。 【12题详解】 第二段明确说明原因：“After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal”，因此Jody开餐厅是为了创建一个有家常味道的地方。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“They would take turns to cook their own special dishes”（①他们烹饪菜肴），第六段提到“one of the grandmas designs a fresh menu”（③她们设计菜单），而“学习世界各地菜肴”在文中未提及，因此正确组合为①③。 【14题详解】 最后一段指出：“Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant!”，说明餐厅很受欢迎。 【15题详解】 全文围绕这家特殊餐厅的由来、特色和经营方式展开，旨在介绍纽约这家独特的餐厅，对应“To introduce a special restaurant in New York City”。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. Her parents worked for the government in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class. ____16____ Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love with table tennis. Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training. ____17____ She even hit the ball against the wall while lying in bed, practising until she fell asleep. Sun was very hardworking. She didn’t need others to tell her to practise — she always did it actively. ____18____ Once she watched someone do a new move, she could copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, Sun was chosen for the Hebei provincial team. This was her first step toward becoming a professional player. ____19____ Her favourite player was Zhang Yining, one of the greatest table tennis champions ever. Sun wanted to be just like her — winning world championships (世锦赛) and Olympic gold medals one day. In 2017, she won first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become known around the world in table tennis for the first time. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. ____20____ Because Sun stayed calm during matches and played very powerfully, people started calling her the “Little Devil”. However, Sun said, “What I really want is to become a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” A. She was also very smart. B. Sun became almost unbeatable for other kids. C. After joining the team, Sun began to dream big. D. This was a big achievement for such a young player. E. At first, her mother just wanted her to get more exercise. F. At home, she kept thinking about what she had learned in class. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、刻苦训练的过程以及她在职业生涯中取得的辉煌成就。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段“When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class.”当她只有5岁时，她妈妈带她去了一个乒乓球班，以及后文“Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love with table tennis.”令人惊讶的是，这个小女孩爱上了乒乓球。可知空格处应说明妈妈最初的意图，与后文的“爱上”形成对比，选项E“妈妈起初只是想让她更多锻炼”，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第一段“Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training.”每天，她都迫不及待地去训练，以及后文“She even hit the ball against the wall while lying in bed, practising until she fell asleep.”她甚至躺在床上对着墙击球，练习直到睡着，可知此处应描述她在家也念念不忘训练的情景，选项F提到在家想着课上学的东西，承上启下。 【18题详解】 根据空格后“Once she watched someone do a new move, she could copy it right away.”一旦她看到有人做一个新动作，她就能立刻模仿。可知，这体现了她的聪明才智，与前文的刻苦形成补充，选项A提到她也很聪明，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 根据文章第二段末尾“At the age of 10, Sun was chosen for the Hebei provincial team.”10 岁时，孙被选入河北省队，以及后文“Sun wanted to be just like her — winning world championships...”孙想要像她一样——赢得世锦赛……可推知，此处应承接入选队伍，引出远大的梦想，选项C提到加入队伍后开始梦想远大，衔接自然。 【20题详解】 根据文章第四段“At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event.”在 2021 年东京奥运会上，她和队友一起在团体项目中获得了一枚金牌。可知，此处是对这一成就的评价，强调对于年轻选手的不易，选项D提到这对年轻选手是巨大成就，符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in January 2021, Julia visited her grandmother, Georgie. ____21____ doing a cleanup, they found some old sketches (草图) of dresses. They were drawn by Georgie when she was a teenager. When Julia saw the sketches, she was ____22____. “I knew my grandma was talented, but these sketches were really much better than what I could imagine in my head.” Georgie went to fashion (时尚) school in the 1940s and ____23____ becoming a designer. However, she didn’t ____24____ her studies because she had to care for some family members. An idea ____25____ came to Julia. She wanted to bring those sketches to life! Julia had no knowledge of how to make dresses, so she watched videos online to teach herself. That ____26____ took a long time. After a year of developing her ____27____, she showed Georgie a dress she made according to one of her designs. “It was amazing to see what I drew so many years ago became a real dress,” Georgie said. And that wasn’t the only time Julia ____28____ with her grandmother. Julia has now made four of her grandmother’s designs, and they are mostly made of old ____29____ left by her grandmother. “Grandma and I both have learned ____30____ this experience that it’s never too late to go for something,” Julia said. 21. A. Whether B. Until C. While D. Since 22. A. surprised B. tired C. scared D. bored 23. A. ended up B. got used to C. dreamed of D. paid attention to 24. A. mind B. forget C. improve D. complete 25. A. carefully B. suddenly C. wisely D. probably 26. A. decision B. business C. process D. conversation 27. A. skills B. scores C. interests D. relationships 28. A. dealt B. competed C. argued D. connected 29. A. machines B. materials C. technologies D. inventions 30. A. for B. about C. with D. from 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Julia发现祖母年轻时的设计草图，自学制衣，将草图变为现实，祖孙俩从中感悟到追求梦想永不晚的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：当打扫时，他们发现了一些旧草图。 根据“doing a cleanup”表示动作正在进行，可知用While引导时间状语从句的省略形式。Whether“是否”，Until“直到”，Since“自从”代入逻辑不通。 【22题详解】 句意：当Julia看到草图时，她很惊讶。 根据后文“比想象中好得多”，可知心情是惊喜的。tired“累的”，scared“害怕的”，bored“无聊的”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Georgie上过时尚学校，梦想成为设计师。 根据“go to fashion school”，可知此处是曾经的梦想。ended up“最终成为”，got used to“习惯于”，paid attention to“注意”语义不符。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，她没有完成学业，因为要照顾家人。 根据“However”转折及照顾家人，可知学业未完成。mind“介意”，forget“忘记”，improve“改善”不合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：一个主意突然出现在Julia脑海。 根据“An idea...came”，常用suddenly修饰灵感突发。carefully“仔细地”，wisely“明智地”，probably“可能”修饰不当。 【26题详解】 句意：那个过程花了很长时间。 根据后文“一年后”，指制作衣服的整个过程。decision“决定”，business“生意”，conversation“对话”句意不符。 【27题详解】 句意：经过一年发展她的技能，她展示了一件裙子。 根据“watched videos...teach herself”，可知此处是提升技能。scores“分数”，interests“兴趣”，relationships“关系”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：这不是Julia唯一一次与祖母连接/互动。 根据祖孙合作做衣服，可知是情感连接。dealt“处理”，competed“竞争”，argued“争论”感情色彩不对。 【29题详解】 句意：它们主要由祖母留下的旧材料制成。 根据“made of”，做衣服需要布料。machines“机器”，technologies“技术”，inventions“发明”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：祖孙俩都从这次经历中学到了道理。 根据“learned...this experience”，固定搭配learn from。for“为了”，about“关于”，with“和”搭配错误。 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and ____31____ (university) across China have introduced herb-planting courses in their schools. They want to promote (推广) ____32____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted. Doctors from a TCM hospital teach students ____33____ (tell) different herbs, learn plant development, and plant herbs in the garden. The hospital also gave over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop a stronger interest ____34____ herbal medicine. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai ____35____ (introduce) TCM courses to students of all grades already. These cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting, and cooking with herbs. “The courses give students a deep understanding of TCM. Students also feel proud of China and ____36____ (it) rich culture,” said the headmaster of the school. One year ago, Tongji University created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs ____37____ (wide) used in Chinese cooking. By ____38____ (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play ____39____ important role in TCM and they are also used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy. Introducing herb-planting courses at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs but also ____40____ (help) pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people. 【答案】31. universities 32. traditional 33. to tell 34. in 35. has introduced 36. its 37. widely 38. taking 39. an 40. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国内中小学、高校纷纷开设中草药种植课程，列举南京、上海、同济大学相关实践案例，阐述中医药课程带给学生的收获以及传承传统中医药文化的意义。 【31题详解】 句意：中国许多中小学以及学院和大学都在校内开设草药种植课程。根据并列连词and前面的colleges为可数名词复数，此处university也要使用复数形式universities。 【32题详解】 句意：他们想要推广传统中医药。根据空后名词Chinese medicine，需要使用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【33题详解】 句意：中医院的医生教学生辨别不同草药、了解植物生长并在花园种植草药。根据固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.“教某人做某事”，此处用不定式to tell。 【34题详解】 句意：医院还提供100多本中医药卡通书，帮助孩子们培养对草药的浓厚兴趣。根据固定搭配develop interest in sth.“培养对某物的兴趣”，此处填介词in。 【35题详解】 句意：上海新红星小学已经向全年级学生开设中医药课程。根据句中already为现在完成时标志，主语school为单数，助动词用has，introduce的过去分词为introduced。 【36题详解】 句意：学生也为中国及其丰富的文化感到自豪。根据空后名词rich culture，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its。 【37题详解】 句意：一年前，同济大学为外国学生创造机会，种植各类广泛用于中式烹饪的草药。此处修饰过去分词used，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely。 【38题详解】 句意：通过照料这些植物，外国学生能获得制作草药完整流程的第一手经验。根据介词by后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式为taking。 【39题详解】 句意：中草药在中医药中发挥重要作用，也用于中餐养生。根据固定搭配play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 句意：在校开设草药课程不仅让学生近距离接触中草药，还助力向年轻人传承古老疗愈传统。根据not only…but also…主谓一致规则，主语为单数动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式helps。 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I have to face a few “culture shocks”. I would like to share a few of such culture shocks. It is known to all that China has a large population, but I was still shocked when I stepped into public areas and saw so many people. They at first looked almost the same, all dark-haired with dark eyes. The next on my list is the language problem. When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others. Although many Chinese are very interested in the English language, they don’t speak it often. Luckily, I am always able to find help. The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food. I can find food stalls (摊位) easily. They are everywhere. Honestly, I have never seen a food stall empty in China no matter what is being sold there. However, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure (探险). But one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful and the most sweet-natured people. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from strangers to solve my problem. 41. How long has the writer been in China? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer say the Chinese look almost the same? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What was the writer worried about before he came to China? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What is the writer’s favorite part of his life in China? _______________________________________________________________ 45. According to the writer, what will he get if he meets with difficulty in China? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. For a few months. 42. Because they are all dark-haired with dark eyes. 43. He was worried about how to communicate with others./The language problem. 44. He can find food stalls easily. 45. He will get a helping hand from strangers. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名外国人来到中国生活数月，分享自己经历的几类文化冲击，分别从人口外貌、语言沟通、美食小吃以及友善的中国人这几个角度展开叙述。 【41题详解】 根据原文第一句“I arrived in China a few months ago.”可知作者已经在中国待了几个月。 【42题详解】 根据原文第二段“They at first looked almost the same, all dark-haired with dark eyes.”可知作者觉得中国人看起来相像，是因为大家都是黑头发、黑眼睛。 【43题详解】 根据原文第三段“When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others. The next on my list is the language problem.”可知作者来中国前担心语言沟通问题。 【44题详解】 根据原文第四段“The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food. I can find food stalls (摊位) easily.”可知作者在中国最喜欢的是随处可见的美食小吃摊。 【45题详解】 根据原文最后一段“Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from strangers to solve my problem.”可知作者遇到困难时会得到陌生人的帮助。 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 46. 有人说，网络购物是中国的“新四大发明”之一。假如你是李华，周五的英语课上将举行题为“Changes in people’s shopping habits”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍人们购物习惯发生的变化。 内容包括： (1) What was people’s shopping life like twenty years ago? (2) How do people shop differently nowadays? (3) What advantages (好处) do these new changes bring us? 写作要求： (1) 涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； (3) 字数在100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Changes in people’s shopping habits Hello, everyone! People’s shopping habits have changed greatly over the years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Twenty years ago, people usually went to physical stores to buy things. They had to carry cash with them. It was sometimes troublesome. However, nowadays, shopping online is very popular. We can buy almost everything on the Internet. Mobile payment makes it easy and fast. We don't need to go out. These changes bring us many advantages. First, it saves us much time. Second, we can compare prices easily. It makes our life more convenient and colorful. I think technology makes shopping better. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 演讲稿（Speech），属于应用文范畴。语言风格需口语化、具有感染力，时态需根据内容灵活切换（描述过去用一般过去时，描述现在用一般现在时）。 明确要点： 二十年前的购物方式（去实体店、带现金等）； 现在的购物方式（网购、移动支付等）； 新变化带来的好处（省时、比价方便、生活便利等）。 确定人称： 第一人称（I/we）与第三人称（people/they）相结合。 注意事项： 文中不得出现真实校名、姓名；字数控制在100词左右；开头已给出。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段（已给出）： 引入话题，指出人们的购物习惯发生了巨大变化。 主体段： 对比过去与现在的购物方式，并阐述其优势。 结尾段： 总结全文，升华主题（如：科技让生活更美好）。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：二十年前的购物生活 关键词汇： twenty years ago, physical stores, carry cash, troublesome. 句型表达： People usually went to...; They had to... 要点二：现在的购物方式 关键词汇： nowadays, shopping online, popular, mobile payment, go out. 句型表达： However, ... is very popular; We can buy...; It makes... 要点三：新变化的优势 关键词汇： advantages, save time, compare prices, convenient, colorful. 句型表达： These changes bring us...; First,... Second,...; I think... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初三英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其它选项。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答，无效。 5. 考生必须保持答题卡的平整、整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A About Friday’s English homework Homework: Write a short passage to describe how you have changed. Requirements: Use the grammar point “used to”; Write at least 40 words. Class size: 45 (42 finished, 3 unfinished) Grades: A+ (19), A (14), B+ (5), B (2), C+ (1), C (1) Some of the students’ homework: Mary I used to be afraid of talking with others. Knowing that, Mrs. Smith always encouraged me to give speeches in the English class. Thanks to her, I dare to speak in front of a lot of people now. And I have also improved my English pronunciation greatly. Tom I used to be lazy. I seldom did any housework. To help me realize that I should play my part in doing housework, my parents had a serious talk with me. Then I made a decision to change. Now I often help with housework at home. Cindy I thought reading boring before. But now I read every day. 1. Mary’s homework shows that she used to be a ________ girl. A. lazy B. helpful C. shy D. brave 2. Why did Tom’s parents have a serious talk with him? A. To encourage him to do housework. B. To ask him to talk with them more. C. To tell him how to do housework. D. To help him make right decisions. 3. What can we learn from the reading? A. There are 42 students in the class. B. Half of the students finished the homework. C. Mary has made progress in Chinese learning. D. Tom now often helps with housework at home. B A sky lantern is a small hot air balloon made out of paper and the fire is at the bottom. It started in Asia and it was traditionally used at festivals or for play. It is said that Zhuge Liang used it for the first time and sent it out to ask for help. Because of this, sky lanterns are also known as Kongming lanterns. The sky lantern became popular with children (and with the adults) during festivals after its invention. In China, sky lanterns are sent out during the Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. Taiwan, China has its own Lantern Festival when hundreds of sky lanterns are sent out into the night sky with wishes written on them. On a very important festival in Thailand, people release (放飞) many sky lanterns because they believe it will bring them good luck. Also, many Thai people believe that when they release lanterns, their worries and problems are taken away. Releasing sky lanterns is now becoming a very popular event in non-traditional celebrations like birthdays, parties and weddings. That’s for a good reason—sky lanterns in the night sky look really beautiful. However, releasing sky lanterns can be dangerous. If hot air gets cold while a flame (火焰) is weak but still burning, sky lanterns can catch fire. If the wind is too strong, lanterns can tilt (倾斜) and catch fire and fall on trees or buildings. So when you play with a sky lantern, you must be careful. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. How much a sky lantern is now. B. What the shape of sky lanterns is. C. Why sky lanterns are used at festivals. D. Why sky lanterns are also called Kongming lanterns. 5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly want to tell us? A. Sky lanterns have many uses in our daily life. B. Sky lanterns can show health and happiness. C. Sky lanterns are widely used during festivals. D. Sky lanterns always make people relaxed. 6. Why is releasing sky lanterns popular in non-traditional celebrations? A. Because they are red. B. Because they are cheap. C. Because they are beautiful. D. Because they are easy to make. 7. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce sky lanterns. B. To teach us how to make sky lanterns. C. To tell us how to release sky lanterns. D. To encourage us to release sky lanterns. C Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤). He carried him home and carefully treated his injuries. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things worse,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 8. Why did the father stop suddenly? A. He was tired. B. He heard a cry. C. He needed to clear the stones. D. Some stones blocked his way ahead. 9. What does the underlined word “overtook” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Passed. B. Noticed. C. Carried. D. Worried. 10. What was the result of the race? A. The father won the race. B. Neither of them finished the race. C. The son finished the race with help. D. They reached the top at the same time. 11. What might the son learn from his father’s words? A. Accidents will happen. B. The one who laughs last laughs best. C. It’s important to solve problems in time. D. One should make good use of every minute. D When it comes to delicious food, nothing beats our grandma’s cooking! Well, maybe except more grandmas’ cooking in the same kitchen. It is what goes on at Enoteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New York City. The restaurant hires (雇佣) grandmas from all over the world, instead of actual cooks. The owner of Enoteca Maria, Jody Scaravella, came up with the idea of placing grandmothers in a restaurant kitchen. After losing his mother, grandmother and sister, Jody missed sitting down with family for home-cooked meals. He wanted to create a place to go out for a home-cooked meal and Enoteca Maria was born in 2007. The first grandma cooks of the restaurant came from different parts of Italy. They would take turns to cook their own special dishes. Sometimes, they would have friendly competitions of whose dish was best. Over time, Jody decided to invite grandmas worldwide. Today, the restaurant has grandmas from around 30 countries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns to work in the kitchen. The restaurant is only open three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu for each of these days. Half of the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The other half changes daily and it includes dishes from around the world. Each night, one of the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditional dishes from her home country and the food she loves best. How do people like the food? Well, the restaurant is full of people on most nights. As the grandmas happily work in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant! 12. Why did Jody open the restaurant? A. To realize his childhood dream. B. To create a place with the taste of home. C. To put more grandmas to work. D. To remember his family. 13. What do grandmas do in the restaurant? ①They cook delicious dishes. ② They learn to cook dishes worldwide. ③ They plan menus. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③ 14. From the last paragraph, we can infer that Enoteca Maria is very ________. A. popular B. creative C. convenient D. educational 15. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To call on people to visit an Italian restaurant. B. To show us different food cultures around the world. C. To introduce a special restaurant in New York City. D. To tell people how to protect the traditional food culture. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Sun Yingsha was born in 2000. Her parents worked for the government in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province. When she was just 5 years old, her mother took her to a table tennis class. ____16____ Surprisingly, the little girl fell in love with table tennis. Every day, she couldn’t wait to go to training. ____17____ She even hit the ball against the wall while lying in bed, practising until she fell asleep. Sun was very hardworking. She didn’t need others to tell her to practise — she always did it actively. ____18____ Once she watched someone do a new move, she could copy it right away. Because of this, she improved very fast. At the age of 10, Sun was chosen for the Hebei provincial team. This was her first step toward becoming a professional player. ____19____ Her favourite player was Zhang Yining, one of the greatest table tennis champions ever. Sun wanted to be just like her — winning world championships (世锦赛) and Olympic gold medals one day. In 2017, she won first place in the Women’s Singles at the Japan Open. This helped her become known around the world in table tennis for the first time. At the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, she won a gold with her teammates in the team event. ____20____ Because Sun stayed calm during matches and played very powerfully, people started calling her the “Little Devil”. However, Sun said, “What I really want is to become a ‘Big Devil’ like Zhang Yining one day.” A. She was also very smart. B. Sun became almost unbeatable for other kids. C. After joining the team, Sun began to dream big. D. This was a big achievement for such a young player. E. At first, her mother just wanted her to get more exercise. F. At home, she kept thinking about what she had learned in class. 第二部分 语言知识应用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day in January 2021, Julia visited her grandmother, Georgie. ____21____ doing a cleanup, they found some old sketches (草图) of dresses. They were drawn by Georgie when she was a teenager. When Julia saw the sketches, she was ____22____. “I knew my grandma was talented, but these sketches were really much better than what I could imagine in my head.” Georgie went to fashion (时尚) school in the 1940s and ____23____ becoming a designer. However, she didn’t ____24____ her studies because she had to care for some family members. An idea ____25____ came to Julia. She wanted to bring those sketches to life! Julia had no knowledge of how to make dresses, so she watched videos online to teach herself. That ____26____ took a long time. After a year of developing her ____27____, she showed Georgie a dress she made according to one of her designs. “It was amazing to see what I drew so many years ago became a real dress,” Georgie said. And that wasn’t the only time Julia ____28____ with her grandmother. Julia has now made four of her grandmother’s designs, and they are mostly made of old ____29____ left by her grandmother. “Grandma and I both have learned ____30____ this experience that it’s never too late to go for something,” Julia said. 21. A. Whether B. Until C. While D. Since 22. A. surprised B. tired C. scared D. bored 23. A. ended up B. got used to C. dreamed of D. paid attention to 24. A. mind B. forget C. improve D. complete 25. A. carefully B. suddenly C. wisely D. probably 26. A. decision B. business C. process D. conversation 27. A. skills B. scores C. interests D. relationships 28. A. dealt B. competed C. argued D. connected 29. A. machines B. materials C. technologies D. inventions 30. A. for B. about C. with D. from 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and ____31____ (university) across China have introduced herb-planting courses in their schools. They want to promote (推广) ____32____ (tradition) Chinese medicine (TCM). A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu province. More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted. Doctors from a TCM hospital teach students ____33____ (tell) different herbs, learn plant development, and plant herbs in the garden. The hospital also gave over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop a stronger interest ____34____ herbal medicine. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai ____35____ (introduce) TCM courses to students of all grades already. These cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting, and cooking with herbs. “The courses give students a deep understanding of TCM. Students also feel proud of China and ____36____ (it) rich culture,” said the headmaster of the school. One year ago, Tongji University created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs ____37____ (wide) used in Chinese cooking. By ____38____ (take) care of the plants, foreign students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine from start to finish, and spread TCM culture to their own countries. Chinese herbs play ____39____ important role in TCM and they are also used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy. Introducing herb-planting courses at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs but also ____40____ (help) pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people. 第三部分 书面表达 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节　阅读表达 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 I arrived in China a few months ago. Like every other foreigner, I have to face a few “culture shocks”. I would like to share a few of such culture shocks. It is known to all that China has a large population, but I was still shocked when I stepped into public areas and saw so many people. They at first looked almost the same, all dark-haired with dark eyes. The next on my list is the language problem. When I decided to go to China, the first thought that came to my mind was how to communicate with others. Although many Chinese are very interested in the English language, they don’t speak it often. Luckily, I am always able to find help. The next one is my favorite one. China is famous for its delicious food. I can find food stalls (摊位) easily. They are everywhere. Honestly, I have never seen a food stall empty in China no matter what is being sold there. However, no matter what a foreigner goes through, life in China can be a total adventure (探险). But one thing is certain that the Chinese are the most helpful and the most sweet-natured people. Whenever I meet with difficulty, I am sure to get a helping hand from strangers to solve my problem. 41. How long has the writer been in China? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Why does the writer say the Chinese look almost the same? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What was the writer worried about before he came to China? _______________________________________________________________ 44. What is the writer’s favorite part of his life in China? _______________________________________________________________ 45. According to the writer, what will he get if he meets with difficulty in China? _______________________________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分20分） 46. 有人说，网络购物是中国的“新四大发明”之一。假如你是李华，周五的英语课上将举行题为“Changes in people’s shopping habits”的演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍人们购物习惯发生的变化。 内容包括： (1) What was people’s shopping life like twenty years ago? (2) How do people shop differently nowadays? (3) What advantages (好处) do these new changes bring us? 写作要求： (1) 涵盖所有内容要点，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； (2) 文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； (3) 字数在100词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Changes in people’s shopping habits Hello, everyone! People’s shopping habits have changed greatly over the years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $