精品解析：山东省临沂市郯城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。八年级听力测试现在开始。一听。对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。Number one, tom. what were you doing at eight last night? Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Tom, what were you doing at eight last night? Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Number two, you don't look well. What's the matter? I have a very sore throat now. You don't look well, what's the matter? I have a very sore throat now. Number three. how long have you had this toy bear? Mary. i've had IT since I was . five years old. How long have you had this toy bear? Mary. i've had IT since I was five years old. Number four. Cindy, have you ever visited the palace museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. Cindy, have you ever visited the palace museum? Yes, I have. I went there last year. Number five, what do you think about the story of you gone? I think it's interesting you won't kept trying and didn't give up. What do you think about the story of you gone? I think it's interesting you gona kept trying and didn't give up. 2、听对话和问题，根据所听内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Number six. hi anna. Have you ever been to a space museum? No, I haven't. How about you, joe? Me neither. But my sister law has been there. He said he was wonderful . question, who has been to the space museum? Hi anna. Have you ever been to a space museum? No, I haven't. How about you, joe minister? But my sister law has been there. He said he was wonderful . question, who has been to the space museum? Number seven. hi yesi. What is the longest river in the world? denial. And it's about six thousand, six hundred seventy one kilometers long. Well, it's longer than the yangzi river. The Young river is about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. Sure question. How long is the Young sea river? Hi, yeah. What is the longest river in the world? denial. And it's about six thousand, six hundred, seventy one kilometers long. Well, it's longer than the yang zi river. The yang zi river is about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. Sure question. How long is the Young sea river? Number eight. amy, have you decided yet which book to write about for english class? Yes, the old man and the sea is a classic. Which book did you choose? Steve Robinson. crucial. But I haven't finished reading IT yet. I'm only on page thirty. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. Question, which books did Steve shoes? Amy, have you decided yet which book to write about for english class? Yes, the old man and the sea, it's a classic. c. Which book did you choose? Steve . Robinson, crucial. But I haven't finished reading IT yet. I'm only on page thirty. You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. Question, which book did Steve shoes? Number nine. hey Linda, look at the notice of volunteering. What do you want to do? I want to help clean up the city parks, but my brother hopes to help stop hunger at the food bank. What about you, tony? I'd like to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital. Sounds great question. Where does tony want to do volunteer work? Hey, Linda, look at the notice of volunteering. What do you want to do? I want to help clean up the city parks, but my brother hopes to help stop hunger at the food bank. What about you, tony? I'd like to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital. Sounds great question. Where does tony want to do volunteer work? Number ten. hey, Alice, I got into a fight with my best friend kim. What should I do? Well, you could write him a letter or call him up to say you're sorry. Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy. The ball game is tomorrow. Maybe you could take . him to IT sounds like a good idea. I'll try . that question. What will the boy do to solve this problem? Hey, Alice, I got into a fight with my best friend kim. What should I do? Well, you could write him a letter or call him up to say you're sorry. Yes, I know I should, but it's not easy. The ball game is tomorrow. Maybe you could take . him to IT sounds like a good idea. I'll try . that question. What will the boy do to solve this problem? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。The panda is a kind of lovely animal, and it's known as china's national treasure. IT has soft black and White fur. The black pots are around its eyes is legs and shoulders, just like wearing a special black and White suit. Pandas live in in the mountains of six one shank si and guns provinces in china. They have a strong love for bamboo and spend more than twelve every day eating and sleeping. And I open the eats about ten kilos s of bamboo a day. However, there were not many pandas in the world in the past. The main reason was that people cut down too many trees. They were losing their homes and they didn't have enough food. Luckily, the chinese government is trying hard to protect them. Many nature research bases have already been set up. Scientists are doing lots of research to Better understand the habits of pandas. We should do our best to protect these cute animals so that they can live happily in the wild. The pen is a kind of lovely animal, and it's known as china's national treasure. IT has soft black and White fur, the black parts around its eyes, ears, legs and shoulders, just like wearing a special black and White suit. Pandas live in the mountains of sch run shanti and gains sue provinces in china. They have a strong love for bamboo and spent more than twelve hours every day eating and sleeping, and adult panda eats about ten kilos of bamboo a day. However, there were not many pandas in the world in the past. The main reason was that people cut down too many trees. They were losing their homes and they didn't have enough food. Luckily, the chinese government is trying hard to protect them. Many nature research bases have already been set up. Scientists are doing lots of research to Better understand the habits of pandas. We should do our best to protect these cute animals so that they can live happily in the wild. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hello. hi, hi is toy. How's life in america? It's great. I'm listening to country music now. Country music? What kind of music is IT? Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of america. Nashville, tennessee is the home of country music. Sounds like you have done some research on IT. Yeah, I like IT because IT reminds me that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. amazing. Who is your favorite country music singer? gov. broke. He is one of the most successful musicians in american history. Is he still popular today? Yes, he has sold more than one hundred twenty million records so far. unbelievable. I want to go and listen to . his songs. Always make me think about the good old days when we were kind to each other and trusted one another. I miss all of you back in china. I miss you too. I'm expecting you back me too. Hello. hi pan. It's toy. How's life in america? It's great. I'm listening to country music now. Country music? What kind of music is IT? Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of america. Nashville, tennessee is the home of country music. Sounds like you have done some research on IT. Yeah, I like IT because IT reminds me that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. amazing. Who is your favorite country music singer? gov. broke. He is one of the most successful musicians in american history. Is he still popular today? Yes, he has sold more than one hundred twenty million records so far. unbelievable. I want to go and listen to . his songs. Always make me think about the good old days when we were kind to each other and trusted one another. I miss all of you back in china. I miss you too. I'm expecting you back me too. bye. Hello. hi, pan is toy. How's life in america? It's great. I'm listening to country music now. Country music? What kind of music is IT? Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of america. Nashville, tennessee is the home of country music. Sounds like you have done some research on IT. Yeah, I like IT because IT reminds me that the best things in life are free laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. amazing. Who is your favorite country music singer? gov. broke. He is one of the most successful musicians in american history. Is he still popular today? Yes, he has sold more than one hundred twenty million records so far. unbelievable. I want to go and listen to . his songs. Always make me think about the good old days when we were kind to each other and trusted one another. I miss all of you back in china. I miss you too. I'm expecting you back me too. 听力测试到此结束。 2024～2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【原文】Number one. A: Tom. What were you doing at eight last night? B: Oh, I was doing the dishes in the kitchen. Number two. A: You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B: I have a very sore throat now. Number three. A: How long have you had this toy bear, Mary? B: I’ve had it since I was five years old. Number four. A: Cindy, have you ever visited the Palace Museum? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. Number five. A: What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? B: I think it’s interesting. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Who has been to the space museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Joe. C. Laura. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Anna, have you ever been to a space museum? B: No, I haven’t. How about you, Joe? A: Me, neither. But my sister Laura has been there. She said it was wonderful. Q: Who has been to the space museum? 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6,300 km. B. About 6,600 km. C. About 6,671 km. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Yashi, what is the longest river in the world? B: The Nile, and it’s about 6,671 kilometers long. A: Well, it’s longer than the Yangtze River. The Yangtze river is about 6,300 kilometers long. B: Sure. Q: How long is the Yangtze River? 4. Which book did Steve choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Amy, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? B: Yes, the Old Man and the Sea. It’s a classic. Which book did you choose, Steve? A: Robinson Crusoe, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m only on page 30. B: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks. Q: Which book did Steve choose? 5. Where does Tony want to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city parks. B. In the hospital. C. At the food bank. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Linda, look at the notice of volunteering. What do you want to do? B: I want to help clean up the city parks. But my brother hopes to help stop hunger at the food bank. What about you, Tony? A: I’d like to cheer up the sick kids in the hospital B: Sounds great! Q: Where does Tony want to do volunteer work? 6. What will the boy do to solve his problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write Kim a letter. B. Call Kim up. C. Take Kim to the ball game. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Alice, I got into a fight with my best friend, Kim. What should I do? B: Well, you could write him a letter or call him up to say you’re sorry. A: Yes, I know I should, but it’s not easy. B: The ball game is tomorrow. Maybe you could take him to it. A: Sounds like a good idea. I’ll try that. Q: What will the boy do to solve his problem? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The panda is known as China’s national treasure. 8. Pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Jiangxi and Gansu provinces. 9. It takes pandas over 12 hours to eat and sleep every day. 10. There were a large number of pandas in the world in the past. 11. The Chinese government is trying hard to protect pandas. 【答案】7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】The panda is a kind of lovely animal. And it’s known as China’s national treasure. It has soft black and white fur. The black parts are around its eyes, ears, legs and shoulders. Just like wearing a special black and white suit. Pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu provinces in China. They have a strong love for bamboo, and spend more than 12 hours every day eating and sleeping. An adult panda eats about 10 kilos of bamboo a day. However, there were not many pandas in the world in the past. The main reason was that people cut down too many trees. They were losing their homes and they didn’t have enough food. Luckily, the Chinese government is trying hard to protect them. Many nature research bases have already been set up. Scientists are doing lots of research to better understand the habits of pandas. We should do our best to protect these cute animals so that they can live happily in the wild. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music is Han Lin listening to? He is listening to ________ music. 13. Where is the music from? It’s from the ________ states of America. 14. Why does Han Lin like it? Because it reminds him that the best things in life are free—________, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 15. Who is Garth Brooks? He is one of the ________ musicians in American history. 16. How many records has Garth Brooks sold so far? He has sold more than ________ million records. 【答案】12. country 13. southern 14. laughter 15. most successful 16. 120 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Hi, Han Lin, it’s Ha Ye, how’s life in America? A: It’s great. I’m listening to country music now. B: Country music? What kind of music is it? A: Country music is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America. Nashville, Tennessee, is the home of country music. B: Sounds like you have done some research on it. A: Yeah, I like it because it reminds me that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the beauty of nature and the countryside. B: Amazing, who is your favorite country music singer? A: Garth Brooks. He is one of the most successful musicians in American history. B: Is he still popular today? A: Yes, he has sold more than 120 million records so far. B: Unbelievable. I want to go and listen to. A: His songs always make me think about the good old days when we were kind to each other and trusted one another. I miss all of you back in China. B: I miss you too. I’m expecting you back. A: Me too. Bye. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Three top books for Children Where the World Turns Wild Writer: Nicola Penfold (UK) Recommended reason: This story will make you think about the importance of protecting the natural world around us. Little girl Juniper lives in a walled city and natural has been banished (消除) there because of a deadly disease (病). Juniper and Bear have often dreamed of running away from the city to find their mother… The Strangeworlds Travel Agency Writer: L.D. Lapinski (UK) Recommended reason: A magical adventure (冒险) for 9+ readers that will take you to whole new world. When 12-year-old Flick Hudson gets into an old shop called The Strangeworlds Travel Agency, she finds a fantastic secret: there are hundreds of other worlds that just step away from ours. All you have to do to visit them is jump into the right suitcase (手提箱) with new friend Johathan, the owner of the agency, Flick starts a magical journey… Cloudburst Writer: Wilbur Smith (South Africa), Chris Wakling (UK) Recommended reason: It is an exciting and enjoyable ride for younger readers aged 10+. Jack Courtney, age 14, has lived in the UK his whole life. But this summer his parents are traveling to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa for an animal meeting and they’re taking Jack and his friends, Amelia and Xander, with them. His parents are missing in the rainforest. The three teenagers try to save Jack’s parents out. However, … From: https://www.readingzone.com 17. Who is the writer of the book The Strangeworlds Travel Agency? A. Nicola Penfold B. L.D. Lapinski C. Wilbur Smith 18. Why are Jack Courtney’ parents in Congo? A. To go on a trip. B. To save their children. C. To meet their old friends. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cloudburst is written for children under ten years old. B. Flick Hudson has to start a magical journey with Johathan in the suitcase. C. Where the World Turns Wild is about an exciting and enjoyable ride in the wild. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a diary. C. On a website. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三本儿童畅销书籍。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Strangeworlds Travel Agency”部分中的“Writer: L.D. Lapinski (UK)”可知，《奇异世界旅行社》的作者是L.D. Lapinski。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cloudburst”部分中的“But this summer his parents are traveling to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa for an animal meeting and they’re taking Jack and his friends, Amelia and Xander, with them.”可知，Jack Courtney的父母去刚果是为了参加一个动物会议，即去旅行。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Strangeworlds Travel Agency”部分中的“All you have to do to visit them is jump into the right suitcase (手提箱) with new friend Johathan, the owner of the agency, Flick starts a magical journey…”可知，Flick Hudson需要和新朋友Johathan一起跳进正确的手提箱，开始一段神奇的旅程。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后的“From: https://www.readingzone.com”可知，本文可能来自一个网站。故选C。 B Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food, and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. The Tianshan Mountains divide Xinjiang into two parts. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklimakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second-largest shifting sand desert. You can achieve fruit easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates. The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. Xinjiang also has much oil, gas, and clean energy like wind and solar power. Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway is a great road with wonderful mountain views. Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb here is soft and full of flavor. You can also taste big plate chicken, hand-pulled noodles. The bread called “nang” is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族) like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. Which place is called “The last tears of the Atlantic”? A. Sayram Lake. B. The Nalati Grassland. C. The Tianshan Mountains. 23. What can we know about Xinjiang from the passage? A. There are less than 50 ethnic groups in Xinjiang. B. There is the largest desert in the north of Xinjiang. C. Tourists can taste many kinds of fruits and food. 24 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从地理位置、名胜古迹，食物及民族文化等方面介绍了新疆。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever been to Xinjiang?”可知，文章是以提问的方式开始的。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sayram Lake is called ‘the last tear of the Atlantic’.”可知，赛里木湖被称为“大西洋的最后一滴眼泪”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can achieve fruit easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates. The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes.”及“Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb here is soft and full of flavor. You can also taste big plate chicken, hand-pulled noodles. The bread called ‘nang’ is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty.”可知，新疆盛产水果，还有美食，因此游客可以品尝多种水果和食物。故选C。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题“新疆是度假的好地方”；第二到第六段分别从地理位置、水果资源、自然风光、美食、民族文化等方面介绍新疆。属于总分结构。故选C。 C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 25. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A. Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 26. What does the underlined word “Fainting” mean? A. 昏厥 B. 恶心 C. 腹泻 27. What should we do if a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head tilt forward a little. B. Have him lie with feet lifted a little. C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Advice on ways not to get hurt. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，处理动物咬伤的第一步是清洗伤口。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air.”可知，此处与摔倒有关，所以划线部分的含义是“昏厥”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little.”可知，鼻子流血，应该让他的头向前倾一点。故选A。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施，所以本文的主旨是“一些意外伤害的急救”。故选C。 D My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two older brothers. One of them was killed in a war. My other brother disappeared (失踪) one day. My father wanted me to be a lawyer. But I wanted to be a sailor (水手). I knew he just wanted to make sure of my safety. He said, “Stay at home with your mother and me.” But I didn’t listen to my father and went to Hull with a friend who was going to London on a ship. We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course (航线). This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands! The storm continued for several days. When I woke up, I found myself on an island. I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or the mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous animals?” It was getting dark and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. I found a big tree not far from the shore (岸) and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once. The next morning, I could see the ship from my “bed” in the tree. I decided to swim to it. I climbed on board and had a look around. First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily, all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship, I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft (木筏) and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.” 29. Why did Robinson’s father refuse to let him become a sailor? A. Because his older brother was killed at sea. B. Because he wanted him to be a doctor instead. C. Because life at sea was dangerous and difficult. 30. Where did Robinson sleep on the first night after he was on the beach? A. In a tree. B. In a tent. C. On the ship. 31. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Robinson woke up and found himself on an island. b. Robinson didn’t listen to his father and sailed. c. A storm hit, blew the ship to unknown lands. d. Robinson slept in the tree and swam back to the ship. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Robinson ran away from the ship without any food. B. Robinson built a raft to take the food to the shore. C. Robinson stayed on the ship and repaired it to sail home. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《鲁滨逊漂流记》，讲述主人公鲁滨逊违背父亲意愿出海航行，遭遇风暴后流落荒岛的经历。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew he just wanted to make sure of my safety.”可知，Robinson的父亲不想让他当水手是因为海洋的生活很危险、很困难。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“I found a big tree not far from the shore (岸) and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once.”可知，Robinson在沙滩上的第一晚睡在了树上。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But I didn’t listen to my father and went to Hull with a friend who was going to London on a ship.”，第三段“Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course (航线). This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands!”，第四段“When I woke up, I found myself on an island.”，第五段“I found a big tree not far from the shore (岸) and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once.”和第六段“The next morning, I could see the ship from my “bed” in the tree. I decided to swim to it. I climbed on board and had a look around.”可知，事件发生的顺序为首先是Robinson没听父亲的话去航行，然后暴风雨把船刮到了一座无名的岛上，接下来当Robinson醒来时发现自己在一个岛上，最后是Robinson在树上睡了一晚，游回了船上，故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I must make a raft (木筏) and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.”可知，作者建了一个木筏把食物带到海岸上。故选B。 （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选择中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is OK to express your own opinions. ____33____. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their points of view first. It will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____34____. ____35____. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force (强迫) your friend to think like you. Most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional. In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, including your parents and friends. ____36____. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a psychologist from Beijing. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident. That confidence will build over time and can shape your personality. A. It will also help you understand their sides better B. You are allowed to share yourself with others C. In fact, this can be a good thing D. It’s normal to argue with your friends E. Next, express your own opinion politely 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何恰当地表达个人观点以及处理意见分歧的方法。 【33题详解】 根据“It is OK to express your own opinions.”可知，此处点明分享自己的想法是可以的，选项B“你可以与他人分享自己”符合，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“First, listen carefully to other people…It will help keep the conversation peaceful.”可知，此处在介绍认真听他人讲带来的好处，选项A“这也会帮助你更好地了解他们的立场”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force (强迫) your friend to think like you.”可知，此处在强调礼貌表达自己的方式，选项E“接下来，礼貌地表达自己的意见”符合，故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“you may have different opinions with many people…You can even learn from it.”可知，与人意见不同可以让你从中学习，选项C“事实上，这可能是一件好事”符合，故选C。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. mess B. Why C. talented D. dreamed of E. How F. as soon as Long ago in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty, there lived a ____37____ young boy named Chen Fan. He spent his days reading books about great leaders and ____38____ one day serving the emperor. But his room was always in a great ____39____ —books and dirty clothes were everywhere. One afternoon, his father’s old friend Xue Qin, a famous government official, came to visit. Xue Qin was shocked at the mess ____40____ he came into Chen Fan’s room. He said angrily, “Young man, how can you live like this? Don’t you know a gentleman should keep his things clean?” Chen Fan waved his hand. “Uncle Xue,” Chen Fan proudly replied, “A great man should focus on big things—like serving the nation! ____41____ should I waste time sweeping a small room?” Xue Qin shook his head and said, “If you can’t even tidy one room, how can you manage the whole country?” A. volunteered B. such as C. smallest D. with E. first F. biggest Chen Fan was silent. He realized his mistake. For the ____42____ time, he realized the connection between small daily habits and great achievements. The next morning, he woke up early and spent hours cleaning his room properly ____43____ washing his clothes, organizing his books by subject, and even repairing his broken desk. As weeks passed, Chen Fan developed new habits. He helped his mother ____44____ household chores. He even ____45____ to clean the village school. People noticed his changed attitude and began to love him more. Years later, when Chen Fan became a high-ranking official (官员), he often told his students, “True leadership begins with taking responsibility (责任) for the _____46_____ things around you.” 【答案】37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 41. B 42. E 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了东汉时期一个名叫陈蕃的年轻人的成长故事。 【37题详解】 句意：很久以前，在中国东汉时期，生活着一个名叫陈蕃的有才华的年轻男孩。根据“there lived a…young boy named Chen Fan”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词boy，talented“有才华的”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：他每天阅读有关伟大领袖的书籍，梦想有一天能为皇帝效力。根据“He spent his days reading books about great leaders and…one day serving the emperor.”可知，陈蕃梦想着有一天能为皇帝效力，dreamed of“梦想”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他的房间总是乱七八糟的——书和脏衣服到处都是。根据“books and dirty clothes were everywhere”可知，陈蕃的房间很乱，mess“混乱”符合语境，in a mess“乱七八糟”。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：薛勤一走进陈蕃的房间，就对这乱七八糟的景象感到震惊。根据“Xue Qin was shocked at the mess…he came into Chen Fan’s room.”可知，此处表达薛勤一走进陈蕃的房间时的反应，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 句意：我为什么要浪费时间打扫一个小房间呢？根据“A great man should focus on big things—like serving the nation! …should I waste time sweeping a small room?”可知，陈蕃认为伟大的人应该关注大事，而不应该浪费时间打扫小房间，why“为什么”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：陈蕃沉默了。他第一次意识到日常小事和伟大成就之间的联系。根据“For the…time, he realized the connection between small daily habits and great achievements.”可知，此处表达陈蕃第一次意识到日常小事和伟大成就之间的联系，first“第一次”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他早早起床，花了好几个小时把房间打扫干净，比如洗衣服，按科目整理书籍，甚至修理他那张破桌子。根据“he spent hours cleaning his room properly…washing his clothes, organizing his books by subject, and even repairing his broken desk.”可知，此处列举了陈蕃打扫房间所做的具体事情，such as“比如”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他帮助母亲做家务。根据“He helped his mother…household chores.”可知，此处表达陈蕃帮助母亲做家务，with“和……一起”符合语境，help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：他甚至自愿打扫乡村学校。根据“He even…to clean the village school.”可知，陈蕃自愿打扫学校，volunteered“自愿”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：真正的领导力始于对你周围最小的事情负责。根据“True leadership begins with taking responsibility (责任) for the...things around you.”可知，真正的领导力始于对你周围最小的事情负责，smallest“最小的”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be ____47____ poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we ____48____ (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children ____49____ (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s ____50____ (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools ____51____ a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families ____52____ (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy ____53____ (they). ____54____ these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best ____55____ (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown _____56_____ (become) even better in the future. 【答案】47. a 48. were having 49. to go 50. more beautiful 51. with 52. have had 53. themselves 54 Although##Though 55. memories 56. will become 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡的过去和现在的生活。 【47题详解】 句意：它曾经是一个贫穷的村庄。village“村庄”，是单数可数名词，poor是辅音音素开头，因此用a修饰，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我们在院子里吃饭的时候，祖父常常给我们讲过去的故事。have“吃”，while引导的时间状语从句，用进行时，根据“used to”可知，此处用过去进行时，主语we是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填were having。 【49题详解】 句意：所以孩子们骑自行车上学要花很长时间。go“去”，It took time for sb to do sth“某人做某事花了时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，故填to go。 【50题详解】 句意：说实话，它比以前更漂亮了。beautiful“漂亮的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填more beautiful。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，人们还建造了一些有大型图书馆和电脑的学校，这样孩子们就可以得到良好的教育。此处表示带有，用介词with。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，大多数家庭都有了汽车或卡车，并建造了配备智能锁、烤箱、洗衣机等高科技家用电器的现代房屋。have“有”，根据“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语most families是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have had。 【53题详解】 句意：每天，人们都喜欢去公园玩。they“他们”，是主格形式，enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”，因此用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆。结合句意，前一句表示这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，后一句表示仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词although/though“尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然这些变化给我们的生活带来了极大的便利，但仍有一些东西永远不会改变，比如友谊和最美好的回忆。memory“记忆”，最美好的回忆，不止一个，因此用复数名词。故填memories。 【56题详解】 句意：我相信我的家乡在未来会变得更好。become“成为”，根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will become。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has been a volunteer since 2020. Many people have paid attention to the videos about her experience. After graduating (毕业) from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travelled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She put some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the wonderful activities. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). 57. How long has Jiang Danni been a volunteer? _________________________________________ 58. What kinds of classes did Danni teach in Uganda? _________________________________________ 59. What did Danni do to care for the students while she was staying at a school in Tanzania? _________________________________________ 60. Did the students in Lebanon like Danni? Please give at least one reason. _________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Danni? And what can you do to help others? _________________________________________ 【答案】57. For five years./ Since 2020. 58. Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts. 59. She prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old and bought delicious food for them. 60. Yes, they did. For example, every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as candy, and after school, they would invite her to their homes. 61. I think she is kind/helpful/great. I can help clean the city parks./I can visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自中国东部的24岁志愿者江丹妮自2020年以来的志愿经历。她在非洲和亚洲多个国家支教，为孩子们开设多样课程，并用心关爱学生，最终决定将志愿服务作为终身事业。 【57题详解】 根据 “She has been a volunteer since 2020” 可知，江丹妮从2020年开始成为志愿者，至今有5年了。故填For five years./ Since 2020. 【58题详解】 根据“Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺).” 可知，她在乌干达教授中文、烹饪和手工艺课程，故填Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts. 【59题详解】 根据 “she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old...She went to the town to buy delicious food” 可知，她为孩子们准备午餐并去镇上购买食物，故填She prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old and bought delicious food for them. 【60题详解】 根据“they would run to give her a hug or small gifts… invite her to their homes” 可知，学生用拥抱、礼物和家庭邀请表达对她的喜爱，故填Yes, they did. For example, every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug or small gifts such as a candy, and after school, they would invite her to their homes. 【61题详解】 开放性问题，答案合理即可。根据她多年跨国志愿服务（“help others as a lifetime career”）可知，她很善良，很乐于助人，很伟大。I think she is kind/helpful/great. I can help clean the city parks./I can visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up./… 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Linda: Hello, Steve! Steve: Hi, Linda! Did you get wet in the heavy rain last night? Linda: Yes, it was so terrible. Steve: How come? _________62_________ Linda: I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm. But I didn’t take an umbrella. I was completely wet. Steve: So bad! And you don’t look well now. What’s the matter? Linda: I think I have a cold now because of the heavy rain. Steve: _________63_________ Linda: No, I don’t have a fever. What should I do? Steve: _________64_________ If you don’t feel well, then go to the doctor. Linda: Thanks, Steve. Steve: By the way, have you ever visited the film museum? Linda: _________65_________ I went there back in April. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies. Steve: That sounds fun! I plan to go there this weekend. 【答案】62. What were you doing (at the time of the rainstorm)? 63. Do you have a fever? 64. You should drink some hot water with honey./You could get some rest./ … 65. Yes./Yes, I have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，围绕 Linda 因雨夜等公交淋湿感冒，与 Steve 交流病情及应对建议，还谈及电影博物馆参观经历。 【62题详解】 从答语“I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm.”（暴雨时我在等公交车）能看出，问句是在询问对方暴雨发生时在做什么，故填What were you doing (at the time of the rainstorm)? 【63题详解】 依据答语“No, I don’t have a fever.”（不，我没发烧），可知问句是在问对方是否发烧，故填Do you have a fever? 【64题详解】 由上文“What should I do?”（我该怎么做）可知，这里是给出建议，像“You should drink some hot water with honey.”“You could get some rest.”（你应该喝点加蜂蜜的热水/你可以多休息。）等这类内容都合理，故填You should drink some hot water with honey./You could get some rest./ … 【65题详解】 根据上文“have you ever visited the film museum?”（你去过电影博物馆吗）以及答语后句“I went there back in April.”（我四月份去过那里），可知是肯定回答，故填Yes./Yes, I have. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 每个人内心深处都有对童年时期一些事情的美好回忆，特别是那些伴你度过童年时光的物品，至今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。在你的成长过程中，哪件物品最让你记忆深刻呢？假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Favourite Thing from Childhood”为主题的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇文章。 提示： 1. How long have you had it? 2. How did you get it? 3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Thing from Childhood _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favourite Thing from Childhood My favourite childhood thing is a blue notebook. I have kept it for six years. My best friend gave it to me when we were in primary school. I love it because it is full of our happy memories. We wrote stories, drew pictures, and even stuck photos in it. Every time I look at it, I remember the fun times we had together. Although we are in different schools now, the notebook still makes me feel close to my friend. It is not just a notebook—it is a treasure of friendship. I will always keep it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我童年最喜欢的东西的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出要介绍的物品； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“拥有这个东西多久了、如何得到它的、为什么喜欢它等”几个方面重点介绍我童年最喜欢的东西的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我将永远保存它。” [亮点词汇] ①give sth to sb给某人某物 ②be full of充满 ③make sb do sth让某人做某事 ④close to靠近 [高分句型] ①My best friend gave it to me when we were in primary school. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I love it because it is full of our happy memories. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度下学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 2025. 07 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试 题 卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E F 1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________ （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. Who has been to the space museum? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Anna. B. Joe. C. Laura. 3. How long is the Yangtze River? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 6,300 km. B. About 6,600 km. C. About 6,671 km. 4. Which book did Steve choose? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom Sawyer. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 5. Where does Tony want to do volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the city parks. B. In the hospital. C. At the food bank. 6. What will the boy do to solve his problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Write Kim a letter. B. Call Kim up. C. Take Kim to the ball game. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. The panda is known as China’s national treasure. 8. Pandas live in the mountains of Sichuan, Jiangxi and Gansu provinces. 9. It takes pandas over 12 hours to eat and sleep every day. 10. There were a large number of pandas in the world in the past. 11. The Chinese government is trying hard to protect pandas. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What kind of music is Han Lin listening to? He is listening to ________ music. 13. Where is the music from? It’s from the ________ states of America. 14. Why does Han Lin like it? Because it reminds him that the best things in life are free—________, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. 15. Who is Garth Brooks? He is one of the ________ musicians in American history. 16. How many records has Garth Brooks sold so far? He has sold more than ________ million records. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Three top books for Children Where the World Turns Wild Writer: Nicola Penfold (UK) Recommended reason: This story will make you think about the importance of protecting the natural world around us Little girl Juniper lives in a walled city and natural has been banished (消除) there because of a deadly disease (病). Juniper and Bear have often dreamed of running away from the city to find their mother… The Strangeworlds Travel Agency Writer: L.D. Lapinski (UK) Recommended reason: A magical adventure (冒险) for 9+ readers that will take you to whole new world. When 12-year-old Flick Hudson gets into an old shop called The Strangeworlds Travel Agency, she finds a fantastic secret: there are hundreds of other worlds that just step away from ours. All you have to do to visit them is jump into the right suitcase (手提箱) with new friend Johathan, the owner of the agency, Flick starts a magical journey… Cloudburst Writer: Wilbur Smith (South Africa), Chris Wakling (UK) Recommended reason: It is an exciting and enjoyable ride for younger readers aged 10+ Jack Courtney, age 14, has lived in the UK his whole life. But this summer his parents are traveling to the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Africa for an animal meeting and they’re taking Jack and his friends, Amelia and Xander, with them. His parents are missing in the rainforest. The three teenagers try to save Jack’s parents out. However, … From: https://www.readingzone.com 17. Who is the writer of the book The Strangeworlds Travel Agency? A. Nicola Penfold B. L.D. Lapinski C. Wilbur Smith 18. Why are Jack Courtney’ parents in Congo? A. To go on a trip. B. To save their children. C. To meet their old friends. 19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cloudburst is written for children under ten years old. B. Flick Hudson has to start a magical journey with Johathan in the suitcase. C. Where the World Turns Wild is about an exciting and enjoyable ride in the wild. 20. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a diary. C. On a website. B Have you ever been to Xinjiang? With great nature, good food, and rich culture, Xinjiang is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Xinjiang is in northwest China. It is the largest area in China, covering 1.66 million square kilometers. It is next to eight countries. The Tianshan Mountains divide Xinjiang into two parts. The north has green grasslands, and the south has big deserts like the Taklimakan Desert. It is China’s largest desert and the world’s second-largest shifting sand desert. You can achieve fruit easily here. It is famous for grapes, watermelons and red dates. The weather here is good for fruits, making them very sweet, like Hami melons and Turpan grapes. Xinjiang also has much oil, gas, and clean energy like wind and solar power. Xinjiang has many beautiful places. The Tianshan Mountains have snow all year. Sayram Lake is called “the last tear of the Atlantic”. The Nalati Grassland has wide green fields. The Duku Highway is a great road with wonderful mountain views. Have you tried Xinjiang lamb skewers (羊肉串)? The lamb here is soft and full of flavor. You can also taste big plate chicken, hand-pulled noodles. The bread called “nang” is very popular. Milk tea and yogurt are also tasty. Xinjiang has over 50 ethnic groups (民族), like Uygur and Kazakh people. They have fun music and games. Their traditions make Xinjiang special. You can sing and dance with them like a big happy family. 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. 22. Which place is called “The last tears of the Atlantic”? A. Sayram Lake. B. The Nalati Grassland. C. The Tianshan Mountains. 23. What can we know about Xinjiang from the passage? A. There are less than 50 ethnic groups in Xinjiang. B. There is the largest desert in the north of Xinjiang. C. Tourists can taste many kinds of fruits and food. 24. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. C What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound (伤口) is serious. Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. 25. What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A Put an ice pack on the wound. B. Wash the bite area with soap and water. C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth. 26. What does the underlined word “Fainting” mean? A. 昏厥 B. 恶心 C. 腹泻 27. What should we do if a boy’s nose bleeds? A. Let his head tilt forward a little. B. Have him lie with feet lifted a little. C. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes. 28. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Advice on ways not to get hurt. B. Steps of looking for medical care. C. First aid for some accidental wounds. D My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two older brothers. One of them was killed in a war. My other brother disappeared (失踪) one day. My father wanted me to be a lawyer. But I wanted to be a sailor (水手). I knew he just wanted to make sure of my safety. He said, “Stay at home with your mother and me.” But I didn’t listen to my father and went to Hull with a friend who was going to London on a ship. We were making good progress when there was another storm. Once again the strong wind blew our ship off its course (航线). This time it took us west and away from Barbados. We were going towards unknown lands! The storm continued for several days. When I woke up, I found myself on an island. I lay on the beach for a long time. When I felt stronger, I stood up and looked around. “Where am I?” I asked myself. “Is this an island or the mainland? Are there any people here? Any dangerous animals?” It was getting dark and I was still very tired. “I must look for somewhere safe to spend the night,” I thought. I found a big tree not far from the shore (岸) and I climbed up into the branches. It made a comfortable bed and I fell asleep at once. The next morning, I could see the ship from my “bed” in the tree. I decided to swim to it. I climbed on board and had a look around. First of all, I went to the kitchen because I was feeling very hungry. Luckily, all the bread in the cupboard was still dry. While I was walking around the ship, I thought, “The ship is going to sink. I must make a raft (木筏) and take all the food back to the shore before it’s too late.” 29. Why did Robinson’s father refuse to let him become a sailor? A. Because his older brother was killed at sea. B. Because he wanted him to be a doctor instead. C. Because life at sea was dangerous and difficult. 30. Where did Robinson sleep on the first night after he was on the beach? A. In a tree. B. In a tent. C. On the ship. 31. What’s the right order of the following events? a. Robinson woke up and found himself on an island. b. Robinson didn’t listen to his father and sailed. c. A storm hit, blew the ship to unknown lands. d. Robinson slept in the tree and swam back to the ship. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. b-c-a-d 32. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Robinson ran away from the ship without any food. B. Robinson built a raft to take the food to the shore. C. Robinson stayed on the ship and repaired it to sail home. （二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选择中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different, according to Lisa Linardatos, a clinical psychologist (诊疗心理学家) from Canada. It is OK to express your own opinions. ____33____. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. But you should be careful about how you express your opinions. First, listen carefully to other people. Although you may be eager (热切的) to explain your side, you should listen to others explain their points of view first. It will help keep the conversation peaceful. ____34____. ____35____. Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force (强迫) your friend to think like you. Most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional. In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, including your parents and friends. ____36____. You can even learn from it. For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn, according to Li Songwei, a psychologist from Beijing. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident. That confidence will build over time and can shape your personality. A. It will also help you understand their sides better B. You are allowed to share yourself with others C. In fact, this can be a good thing D. It’s normal to argue with your friends E. Next, express your own opinion politely 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. mess B. Why C. talented D. dreamed of E. How F. as soon as Long ago in China’s Eastern Han Dynasty there lived a ____37____ young boy named Chen Fan. He spent his days reading books about great leaders and ____38____ one day serving the emperor. But his room was always in a great ____39____ —books and dirty clothes were everywhere. One afternoon, his father’s old friend Xue Qin, a famous government official, came to visit. Xue Qin was shocked at the mess ____40____ he came into Chen Fan’s room. He said angrily, “Young man, how can you live like this? Don’t you know a gentleman should keep his things clean?” Chen Fan waved his hand. “Uncle Xue” Chen Fan proudly replied, “A great man should focus on big things—like serving the nation! ____41____ should I waste time sweeping a small room?” Xue Qin shook his head and said, “If you can’t even tidy one room, how can you manage the whole country?” A. volunteered B. such as C. smallest D. with E. first F. biggest Chen Fan was silent. He realized his mistake. For the ____42____ time, he realized the connection between small daily habits and great achievements. The next morning, he woke up early and spent hours cleaning his room properly ____43____ washing his clothes, organizing his books by subject, and even repairing his broken desk. As weeks passed, Chen Fan developed new habits. He helped his mother ____44____ household chores. He even ____45____ to clean the village school. People noticed his changed attitude and began to love him more. Years later, when Chen Fan became a high-ranking official (官员), he often told his students, “True leadership begins with taking responsibility (责任) for the _____46_____ things around you.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Can you imagine what life was like without smart phones or Internet? I still remember what my hometown looked like twenty years ago. It used to be ____47____ poor village. There was only one road to go there. The road was narrow (窄的) and often covered with mud when it rained. Most families lived in small houses with big yards. My grandfather used to tell us stories about the past while we ____48____ (have) dinner in the yard. And the school was very far from our village. So it took a long time for children ____49____ (go) to school by bike. My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it’s ____50____ (beautiful) than before. Great changes have already taken place here in the past twenty years. With the help of our government, people in our hometown have built a new highway. So it’s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, people have built some schools ____51____ a large library and computers so that children can get a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops (经济作物), most families ____52____ (have) a car or a truck so far and built modern houses with high-tech household appliances (家用电器) like smart lock, oven, washing machine and so on. There is a beautiful park in my hometown now. Every day, people would like to go to the park to enjoy ____53____ (they). ____54____ these changes bring great convenience (便利) to our lives, there are still some things that never change such as friendship and the best ____55____ (memory). I still remember that the sound of grandma calling me home for dinner stays in my ears. East or west, home is the best. I believe my hometown _____56_____ (become) even better in the future. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Jiang Danni is a 24-year-old volunteer from East China. She has been a volunteer since 2020. Many people have paid attention to the videos about her experience. After graduating (毕业) from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travelled to seven countries. A primary school in Uganda stopped her. She had a peaceful time getting to know the children at the school. She taught children in Grades One to Four. Danni set up different kinds of classes for her students, including Chinese language learning, cooking, and crafts (手工艺). Danni also tried to care for the students. While she was staying at a school in Tanzania, she prepared lunch for 40 children below 5 years old. The school is so far from town. Danni needed to pass through a large forest and fields before taking a bus for more than half an hour to get to the town. She went to the town to buy delicious food for the kids. In 2022, Danni arrived in Lebanon in Asia and became a volunteer teacher at a school. This time she taught arts and crafts to her students. She put some interesting activities in her teaching such as paper cutting and the making of paper ice cream in class. Her students all worked hard and enjoyed the wonderful activities. Danni developed beautiful relationships with children. Every time Danni arrived at the school, they would run to give her a hug (拥抱) or small gifts such as a candy. And after school, they would invite her to their homes. “I enjoyed spending beautiful moments with them. Their smiling faces gave me energy and encouraged me to find meaning in volunteer work in different places,” Danni said. She has decided to further develop her dream to help others as a lifetime career (终身事业). 57. How long has Jiang Danni been a volunteer? _________________________________________ 58. What kinds of classes did Danni teach in Uganda? _________________________________________ 59. What did Danni do to care for the students while she was staying at a school in Tanzania? _________________________________________ 60. Did the students in Lebanon like Danni? Please give at least one reason. _________________________________________ 61. What do you think of Danni? And what can you do to help others? _________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 Linda: Hello, Steve! Steve: Hi, Linda! Did you get wet in the heavy rain last night? Linda: Yes, it was so terrible. Steve: How come? _________62_________ Linda: I was waiting for the bus at the time of the rainstorm. But I didn’t take an umbrella. I was completely wet. Steve: So bad! And you don’t look well now. What’s the matter? Linda: I think I have a cold now because of the heavy rain. Steve: _________63_________ Linda: No, I don’t have a fever. What should I do? Steve: _________64_________ If you don’t feel well, then go to the doctor. Linda: Thanks, Steve. Steve: By the way, have you ever visited the film museum? Linda: _________65_________ I went there back in April. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies. Steve: That sounds fun! I plan to go there this weekend. 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 每个人内心深处都有对童年时期一些事情的美好回忆，特别是那些伴你度过童年时光的物品，至今你可能仍不舍得将它抛弃。在你的成长过程中，哪件物品最让你记忆深刻呢？假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“My Favourite Thing from Childhood”为主题的英文征文比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇文章。 提示： 1. How long have you had it? 2. How did you get it? 3. Why do you like it so much? Why is it special? 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中请不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 My Favourite Thing from Childhood _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$