Unit 1 Friendship Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义聚焦“Friendship”主题，系统梳理描述朋友的核心词汇（如slim, trustworthy）、语法（比较级longer than, 最高级the tallest, 名词性物主代词mine）及固定短语（be ready to do, cheer up等），通过例句解析与阶梯式练习（填空、选择、翻译）构建从理解到应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，通过对比Betty和Max的人物描述，引导学生分析不同性格特征，提升语言表达与逻辑思维。综合练习覆盖词汇、语法、语用，答案详尽，课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生自主巩固，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 1 Friendship Reading 【课文要点】 1. Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个苗条的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛。 - slim adj. 苗条的 - bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 - with prep. 具有，带有 - e.g. She is a ____________ girl with big bright eyes. 2. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，她通常扎成马尾辫。 - longer than 比……长（比较级） - mine pron. 我的（名词性物主代词，= my hair） - wear...in a ponytail 扎成马尾辫 - e.g. Her hair is ____________ than mine. 3. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 贝蒂善良又乐于助人，随时准备帮助任何人。 - helpful adj. 乐于助人的（由help + -ful构成） - be ready to do 准备好做某事，乐于做某事 - anyone pron. 任何人 - e.g. Betty is ____________ to help anyone any time. 4. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 - give up one's seat 让座 - in need 有需要的 - e.g. She always ____________ her seat to someone in need. 5. She often helps us with our schoolwork. 她经常帮助我们做作业。 - help sb with 帮助某人做某事 - e.g. She often ____________ us with our schoolwork. 6. Betty is also trustworthy. 贝蒂也值得信赖。 - trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的（由trust + -worthy构成） - e.g. Betty is also ____________. 7. When something worries me, I always go to her. 当有什么事让我担心时，我总会去找她。 - worry v. 使担心（→ worried adj. 担心的） - e.g. When something ____________ me, I always go to her. 8. She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well. 她认真地听我诉说，非常理解我。 - carefully adv. 认真地（由careful + -ly构成） - understand v. 理解（过去式 understood） - e.g. She listens to me ____________ and understands me quite well. 9. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。 - cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来 - feel down 感到沮丧，情绪低落 - e.g. She knows how to ____________ me up when I am feeling down. 10. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 - the most wonderful 最棒的（wonderful的最高级） - e.g. Betty is the ____________ wonderful friend in my life. 11. My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class—almost 1.8 metres tall. 我最好的朋友是Max。他是我们班最高的男生——差不多1.8米高。 - the tallest 最高的（tall的最高级） - metre n. 米 - e.g. He is the ____________ boy in our class. 12. He wears small round glasses. 他戴着小圆眼镜。 - wear glasses 戴眼镜 - round adj. 圆的 - e.g. He wears small ____________ glasses. 13. They make him look a little bit funny. 它们让他看起来有点滑稽。 - make sb do 使某人做某事 - a little bit 有点儿 - funny adj. 滑稽的，有趣的 - e.g. They ____________ him look a little bit funny. 14. Max has a great sense of humour. Max很有幽默感。 - a sense of humour 幽默感 - e.g. Max has a great ____________ of humour. 15. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 他经常讲笑话，让我们发笑。 - tell jokes 讲笑话 - make sb laugh 让某人笑 - e.g. He often ____________ jokes and makes us laugh. 16. You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边你永远不会感到无聊。 - bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人） - with him around 有他在身边 - e.g. You will never feel ____________ with him around. 17. Max is very energetic. Max精力充沛。 - energetic adj. 精力充沛的（由energy变来） - e.g. Max is very ____________. 18. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. 他通过做运动和其他社团活动保持活跃，似乎从不疲倦。 - stay active 保持活跃 - by doing 通过做某事（表示方式） - get tired 感到疲倦 - e.g. He ____________ active by doing sport. 19. Max is also a cheerful person. Max也是一个开朗的人。 - cheerful adj. 开朗的，快乐的（由cheer + -ful构成） - e.g. Max is also a ____________ person. 20. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks. 有时我想要放弃困难的任务。 - feel like doing 想要做某事 - give up on 放弃（后接名词/动名词） - task n. 任务 - e.g. Sometimes I feel like ____________ up on difficult tasks. 21. He always encourages me to keep trying. 他总是鼓励我继续努力。 - encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 - keep doing 继续做某事 - e.g. He always ____________ me to keep trying. 22. That means a lot to me. 那对我来说意义重大。 - mean a lot to 对……意义重大 - e.g. That ____________ a lot to me. 23. I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会是终生的好朋友。 - for life 终生，一辈子 - e.g. I believe we will be best friends ____________ life. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. bright eyes ____________ 2. ____________ 扎成马尾辫 3. be ready to do ____________ 4. ____________ 准备好做某事 5. in need ____________ 6. ____________ 有需要的 7. help sb with ____________ 8. ____________ 帮助某人做某事 9. cheer up ____________ 10. ____________ 使振作起来 11. feel down ____________ 12. ____________ 感到沮丧 13. a sense of humour ____________ 14. ____________ 幽默感 15. tell jokes ____________ 16. ____________ 讲笑话 17. make sb laugh ____________ 18. ____________ 让某人笑 19. get tired ____________ 20. ____________ 感到疲倦 21. feel like doing ____________ 22. ____________ 想要做某事 23. give up on ____________ 24. ____________ 放弃 25. encourage sb to do ____________ 26. ____________ 鼓励某人做某事 27. mean a lot to ____________ 28. ____________ 对……意义重大 29. for life ____________ 30. ____________ 终生，一辈子 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. She is a ____________ girl with big bright eyes. A. slim B. slimmer C. slimmest D. slimly ( ) 2. Her hair is longer than ____________. A. me B. my C. mine D. I ( ) 3. Betty is ready ____________ help anyone any time. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 4. She always gives up her seat to someone ____________ need. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 5. She often helps us ____________ our schoolwork. A. on B. in C. at D. with ( ) 6. Betty is also ____________. A. trust B. trusts C. trustworthy D. trusting ( ) 7. She knows how to cheer me ____________. A. on B. in C. up D. down ( ) 8. He is the ____________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall ( ) 9. They make him look ____________. A. funny B. funnily C. funnier D. funniest ( ) 10. He often ____________ jokes and makes us laugh. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 她是一个苗条的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛。 She is a ____________ girl with big bright eyes. 2. 她的头发比我的长。 Her hair is ____________ than mine. 3. 贝蒂随时准备帮助任何人。 Betty is ____________ to help anyone any time. 4. 她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 She always gives up her seat to someone ____________ need. 5. 她经常帮助我们做作业。 She often helps us ____________ our schoolwork. 6. 贝蒂也值得信赖。 Betty is also ____________. 7. 她知道如何让我振作起来。 She knows how to ____________ me up. 8. 他是我们班最高的男生。 He is the ____________ boy in our class. 9. 他戴着小圆眼镜。 He wears small ____________ glasses. 10. 他很有幽默感。 He has a great sense of ____________. 11. 他经常讲笑话，让我们发笑。 He often tells jokes and makes us ____________. 12. 有他在身边你永远不会感到无聊。 You will never feel ____________ with him around. 13. 他精力充沛。 He is very ____________. 14. 他总是鼓励我继续努力。 He always ____________ me to keep trying. 15. 那对我来说意义重大。 That ____________ a lot to me. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | slim | mine | ready | in | with | trustworthy | cheer | tallest | round | humour | 1. She is a ____________ girl with big bright eyes. 2. Her hair is longer than ____________. 3. Betty is ____________ to help anyone any time. 4. She always gives up her seat to someone ____________ need. 5. She often helps us ____________ our schoolwork. 6. Betty is also ____________. 7. She knows how to ____________ me up. 8. He is the ____________ boy in our class. 9. He wears small ____________ glasses. 10. He has a great sense of ____________. B | slim | mine | ready | in | with | trustworthy | cheer | tallest | round | humour | Betty, my best friend, is a 1.____________ girl with big bright eyes. Her hair is longer than 2.____________. Kind and helpful, Betty is 3.____________ to help anyone any time. She always gives up her seat to someone 4.____________ need, and she often helps us 5.____________ our schoolwork. Betty is also 6.____________. She knows how to 7.____________ me up when I am feeling down. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. My best friend is Max. He is the 8.____________ boy in our class. He wears small 9.____________ glasses. Max has a great sense of 10.____________. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. She is a ____________ (slim) girl with big bright eyes. 2. Her hair is ____________ (long) than mine. 3. Betty is ready ____________ (help) anyone any time. 4. She always gives up her seat to someone in ____________ (need). 5. She often helps us with our ____________ (schoolwork). 6. Betty is also ____________ (trustworthy). 7. She knows how ____________ (cheer) me up. 8. He is the ____________ (tall) boy in our class. 9. He wears small round ____________ (glass). 10. He has a great sense of ____________ (humorous). 11. He often tells ____________ (joke) and makes us laugh. 12. You will never feel ____________ (bore) with him around. 13. Max is very ____________ (energy). 14. He always ____________ (courage) me to keep trying. 15. That means a lot to ____________ (I). 答案 一、单项选择 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. slim 2. longer 3. ready 4. in 5. with 6. trustworthy 7. cheer 8. tallest 9. round 10. humour 11. laugh 12. bored 13. energetic 14. encourages 15. means 三、选词填空 A 1. slim 2. mine 3. ready 4. in 5. with 6. trustworthy 7. cheer 8. tallest 9. round 10. humour B 1. slim 2. mine 3. ready 4. in 5. with 6. trustworthy 7. cheer 8. tallest 9. round 10. humour 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. slim 2. longer 3. to help 4. need 5. schoolwork 6. trustworthy 7. to cheer 8. tallest 9. glasses 10. humour 11. jokes 12. bored 13. energetic 14. encourages 15. me 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $