Unit 1 Friendship Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Friendship”主题，系统梳理描述朋友品质的核心词汇（如caring, honest, helpful等）、关键语法（插入语do you think, 情态动词should等）及高频短语（make good friends, lie to, spend time with等），通过例句解析搭建从基础词句到句型应用的学习支架。 该资料以“语言能力”培养为核心，通过中英互译短语和语境化例句强化词汇运用，结合“思维品质”训练，设计单选、填空等分层练习引导学生分析推断。课中辅助教师系统授课，课后助力学生通过综合练习自主巩固，有效查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

Unit 1 Friendship Welcome to the unit 【课文要点】 1. What do you think makes good friends? 你认为什么能造就好朋友？ - do you think 插入语 - make good friends 造就好朋友（此处make表示“成为，造就”） - e.g. What do you think ____________ a good student? 2. I think good friends should be kind and caring. 我认为好朋友应该善良并且关心他人。 - should 应该（情态动词） - caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴的（由care + -ing构成） - e.g. Good friends should be ____________ and caring. 3. They support you when you are unhappy. 当你不开心时，他们支持你。 - support v. 支持 - unhappy adj. 不开心的（由un- + happy构成） - e.g. They ____________ you when you are unhappy. 4. They should also be honest. 他们也应该是诚实的。 - honest adj. 诚实的（反义词 dishonest） - e.g. Good friends should be ____________. 5. They don't lie to you, so you can trust them. 他们不对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。 - lie to 对……撒谎 - trust v. 信任 - e.g. They don't ____________ to you, so you can ____________ them. 6. Good friends should be interesting too. 好朋友也应该是有趣的。 - interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物） - e.g. Good friends should be ____________ too. 7. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. 你喜欢和他们共度时光，因为他们让你开心。 - spend time with 与……共度时光 - make sb happy 让某人开心 - e.g. You like to ____________ time with them because they ____________ you happy. 8. They can help you become a better person. 他们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 - help sb do 帮助某人做某事 - become v. 成为（过去式 became） - e.g. They can help you ____________ a better person. 9. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. 谢谢你分享你的想法。 - Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 - share thoughts 分享想法 - e.g. ____________ you for sharing your thoughts. 10. A helpful friend stands by your side when you need support. 一个乐于助人的朋友在你需要支持时站在你身边。 - helpful adj. 乐于助人的（由help + -ful构成） - stand by one's side 站在某人身边 - e.g. A ____________ friend stands by your side when you need support. 11. An honest friend tells the truth. 一个诚实的朋友说实话。 - tell the truth 说实话 - e.g. An ____________ friend tells the truth. 12. A cheerful friend feels happy and shows it. 一个快乐的朋友感到快乐并表现出来。 - cheerful adj. 快乐的，开朗的（由cheer + -ful构成） - e.g. A ____________ friend feels happy and shows it. 13. A humorous friend is good at telling jokes to make you laugh. 一个幽默的朋友擅长讲笑话逗你笑。 - humorous adj. 幽默的（由humor + -ous构成） - be good at 擅长 - tell jokes 讲笑话 - make sb laugh 让某人笑 - e.g. A ____________ friend is good at telling jokes to make you laugh. 14. A caring friend is kind and cares about you. 一个关心他人的朋友是善良的并且在乎你。 - care about 关心，在乎 - e.g. A ____________ friend is kind and ____________ about you. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. make good friends ____________ 2. ____________ 关心他人 3. lie to ____________ 4. ____________ 对……撒谎 5. spend time with ____________ 6. ____________ 与……共度时光 7. make sb happy ____________ 8. ____________ 让某人开心 9. help sb do ____________ 10. ____________ 帮助某人做某事 11. stand by one's side ____________ 12. ____________ 站在某人身边 13. tell the truth ____________ 14. ____________ 说实话 15. be good at ____________ 16. ____________ 擅长 17. tell jokes ____________ 18. ____________ 讲笑话 19. make sb laugh ____________ 20. ____________ 让某人笑 21. care about ____________ 22. ____________ 关心，在乎 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. What do you think ____________ a good student? A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 2. Good friends should be kind and ____________. A. care B. cares C. cared D. caring ( ) 3. They ____________ you when you are unhappy. A. support B. supports C. supported D. supporting ( ) 4. Good friends should be ____________. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest ( ) 5. They don't lie to you, so you can ____________ them. A. truth B. trust C. true D. treat ( ) 6. You like to ____________ time with them. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ( ) 7. They can help you ____________ a better person. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming ( ) 8. ____________ you for sharing your thoughts. A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanking D. To thank ( ) 9. A ____________ friend stands by your side when you need support. A. help B. helps C. helpful D. helping ( ) 10. A ____________ friend is good at telling jokes. A. humor B. humorous C. humorously D. more humorous 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你认为什么能造就好朋友？ What do you think ____________ good friends? 2. 好朋友应该善良并且关心他人。 Good friends should be kind and ____________. 3. 当你不开心时，他们支持你。 They ____________ you when you are unhappy. 4. 他们也应该是诚实的。 They should also be ____________. 5. 他们不对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。 They don't lie to you, so you can ____________ them. 6. 好朋友也应该是有趣的。 Good friends should be ____________ too. 7. 你喜欢和他们共度时光。 You like to ____________ time with them. 8. 他们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 They can help you ____________ a better person. 9. 谢谢你分享你的想法。 ____________ you for sharing your thoughts. 10. 一个乐于助人的朋友在你需要支持时站在你身边。 A ____________ friend stands by your side when you need support. 11. 一个诚实的朋友说实话。 An honest friend tells the ____________. 12. 一个快乐的朋友感到快乐并表现出来。 A cheerful friend feels happy and ____________ it. 13. 一个幽默的朋友擅长讲笑话。 A humorous friend is ____________ at telling jokes. 14. 一个关心他人的朋友在乎你。 A caring friend ____________ about you. 15. 好朋友让你开心。 Good friends ____________ you happy. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | make | caring | support | honest | trust | spend | become | thank | helpful | humorous | 1. What do you think ____________ good friends? 2. Good friends should be kind and ____________. 3. They ____________ you when you are unhappy. 4. They should also be ____________. 5. You can ____________ them. 6. You like to ____________ time with them. 7. They can help you ____________ a better person. 8. ____________ you for sharing your thoughts. 9. A ____________ friend stands by your side. 10. A ____________ friend is good at telling jokes. B | make | caring | support | honest | trust | spend | become | thank | helpful | humorous | Good friends are important in our lives. What do you think 1.____________ good friends? I think good friends should be kind and 2.____________. They 3.____________ you when you are unhappy. They should also be 4.____________. They don't lie to you, so you can 5.____________ them. You like to 6.____________ time with them because they make you happy. They can help you 7.____________ a better person. 8.____________ you for sharing your thoughts. A 9.____________ friend stands by your side when you need support. A 10.____________ friend is good at telling jokes to make you laugh. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What do you think ____________ (make) good friends? 2. Good friends should be kind and ____________ (care). 3. They ____________ (support) you when you are unhappy. 4. They should also be ____________ (honesty). 5. They don't lie to you, so you can ____________ (trust) them. 6. You like to ____________ (spend) time with them. 7. They can help you ____________ (become) a better person. 8. ____________ (Thank) you for sharing your thoughts. 9. A ____________ (help) friend stands by your side. 10. A ____________ (humor) friend is good at telling jokes. 11. A cheerful friend feels happy and ____________ (show) it. 12. A caring friend ____________ (care) about you. 13. Good friends make you ____________ (happily). 14. They support you when you are ____________ (happy). 15. Thank you for ____________ (share) your thoughts. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. interesting 7. spend 8. become 9. Thank 10. helpful 11. truth 12. shows 13. good 14. cares 15. make 三、选词填空 A 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. spend 7. become 8. Thank 9. helpful 10. humorous B 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. spend 7. become 8. Thank 9. helpful 10. humorous 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. spend 7. become 8. Thank 9. helpful 10. humorous 11. shows 12. cares 13. happy 14. unhappy 15. sharing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $