Unit 1 Friendship Welcome to the unit课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
【课文要点】
1. What do you think makes good friends?
你认为什么能造就好朋友？
- do you think 插入语
- make good friends 造就好朋友（此处make表示“成为，造就”）
- e.g. What do you think ____________ a good student?
2. I think good friends should be kind and caring.
我认为好朋友应该善良并且关心他人。
- should 应该（情态动词）
- caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴的（由care + -ing构成）
- e.g. Good friends should be ____________ and caring.
3. They support you when you are unhappy.
当你不开心时，他们支持你。
- support v. 支持
- unhappy adj. 不开心的（由un- + happy构成）
- e.g. They ____________ you when you are unhappy.
4. They should also be honest.
他们也应该是诚实的。
- honest adj. 诚实的（反义词 dishonest）
- e.g. Good friends should be ____________.
5. They don't lie to you, so you can trust them.
他们不对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。
- lie to 对……撒谎
- trust v. 信任
- e.g. They don't ____________ to you, so you can ____________ them.
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6. Good friends should be interesting too.
好朋友也应该是有趣的。
- interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物）
- e.g. Good friends should be ____________ too.
7. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy.
你喜欢和他们共度时光，因为他们让你开心。
- spend time with 与……共度时光
- make sb happy 让某人开心
- e.g. You like to ____________ time with them because they ____________ you happy.
8. They can help you become a better person.
他们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。
- help sb do 帮助某人做某事
- become v. 成为（过去式 became）
- e.g. They can help you ____________ a better person.
9. Thank you for sharing your thoughts.
谢谢你分享你的想法。
- Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事
- share thoughts 分享想法
- e.g. ____________ you for sharing your thoughts.
10. A helpful friend stands by your side when you need support.
一个乐于助人的朋友在你需要支持时站在你身边。
- helpful adj. 乐于助人的（由help + -ful构成）
- stand by one's side 站在某人身边
- e.g. A ____________ friend stands by your side when you need support.
11. An honest friend tells the truth.
一个诚实的朋友说实话。
- tell the truth 说实话
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- e.g. An ____________ friend tells the truth.
12. A cheerful friend feels happy and shows it.
一个快乐的朋友感到快乐并表现出来。
- cheerful adj. 快乐的，开朗的（由cheer + -ful构成）
- e.g. A ____________ friend feels happy and shows it.
13. A humorous friend is good at telling jokes to make you laugh.
一个幽默的朋友擅长讲笑话逗你笑。
- humorous adj. 幽默的（由humor + -ous构成）
- be good at 擅长
- tell jokes 讲笑话
- make sb laugh 让某人笑
- e.g. A ____________ friend is good at telling jokes to make you laugh.
14. A caring friend is kind and cares about you.
一个关心他人的朋友是善良的并且在乎你。
- care about 关心，在乎
- e.g. A ____________ friend is kind and ____________ about you.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. make good friends ____________
2. ____________ 关心他人
3. lie to ____________
4. ____________ 对……撒谎
5. spend time with ____________
6. ____________ 与……共度时光
7. make sb happy ____________
8. ____________ 让某人开心
9. help sb do ____________
10. ____________ 帮助某人做某事
11. stand by one's side ____________
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