Unit 1 Friendship Integration课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本讲义围绕“Friendship”主题，系统梳理核心知识点，涵盖形容词构词法（如care+-ing=caring、help+-ful=helpful）、关键句型（如do you think插入语、should情态动词、比较级longer than及最高级the most wonderful）、高频短语（如make good friends、lie to、spend time with）及语法点（如过去进行时were walking、see sb doing），形成从基础词汇到综合运用的学习支架。 该资料设计亮点突出，通过高频短语中英互译强化语言能力，多样化练习（单项选择、选词填空等）促进思维品质，如情境分析朋友品质培养评价能力。课中辅助教师巩固知识点，课后助力学生自查自纠，有效提升学习效率与知识掌握度。

Unit 1 Friendship Integration 【课文要点】 1. What do you think makes good friends? 你认为什么能造就好朋友？ - do you think 插入语 - make good friends 造就好朋友 - e.g. What do you think ____________ a good student? 2. I think good friends should be kind and caring. 我认为好朋友应该善良并且关心他人。 - should 应该（情态动词） - caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴的（由care + -ing构成） - e.g. Good friends should be ____________ and caring. 3. They support you when you are unhappy. 当你不开心时，他们支持你。 - support v. 支持 - unhappy adj. 不开心的（由un- + happy构成） - e.g. They ____________ you when you are unhappy. 4. They should also be honest. 他们也应该是诚实的。 - honest adj. 诚实的（反义词 dishonest） - e.g. Good friends should be ____________. 5. They don't lie to you, so you can trust them. 他们不对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。 - lie to 对……撒谎 - trust v. 信任 - e.g. They don't ____________ to you, so you can ____________ them. 6. Good friends should be interesting too. 好朋友也应该是有趣的。 - interesting adj. 有趣的（修饰物） - e.g. Good friends should be ____________ too. 7. You like to spend time with them because they make you happy. 你喜欢和他们共度时光，因为他们让你开心。 - spend time with 与……共度时光 - make sb happy 让某人开心 - e.g. You like to ____________ time with them because they ____________ you happy. 8. They can help you become a better person. 他们能帮助你成为一个更好的人。 - help sb do 帮助某人做某事 - become v. 成为（过去式 became） - e.g. They can help you ____________ a better person. 9. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. 谢谢你分享你的想法。 - Thank you for doing 感谢你做某事 - share thoughts 分享想法 - e.g. ____________ you for sharing your thoughts. 10. A helpful friend stands by your side when you need support. 一个乐于助人的朋友在你需要支持时站在你身边。 - helpful adj. 乐于助人的（由help + -ful构成） - stand by one's side 站在某人身边 - e.g. A ____________ friend stands by your side when you need support. 11. An honest friend tells the truth. 一个诚实的朋友说实话。 - tell the truth 说实话 - e.g. An ____________ friend tells the truth. 12. A cheerful friend feels happy and shows it. 一个快乐的朋友感到快乐并表现出来。 - cheerful adj. 快乐的，开朗的（由cheer + -ful构成） - e.g. A ____________ friend feels happy and shows it. 13. A humorous friend is good at telling jokes to make you laugh. 一个幽默的朋友擅长讲笑话逗你笑。 - humorous adj. 幽默的（由humor + -ous构成） - be good at 擅长 - tell jokes 讲笑话 - make sb laugh 让某人笑 - e.g. A ____________ friend is good at telling jokes to make you laugh. 14. A caring friend is kind and cares about you. 一个关心他人的朋友是善良的并且在乎你。 - care about 关心，在乎 - e.g. A ____________ friend is kind and ____________ about you. 15. Betty is a slim girl with big bright eyes. Betty是一个苗条的女孩，有一双明亮的大眼睛。 - slim adj. 苗条的 - bright eyes 明亮的眼睛 - e.g. She is a ____________ girl with big bright eyes. 16. Her hair is longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长。 - longer than 比……长（比较级） - mine pron. 我的（名词性物主代词） - e.g. Her hair is ____________ than mine. 17. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 - give up one's seat 让座 - in need 有需要的 - e.g. She always ____________ her seat to someone in need. 18. Betty is also trustworthy. Betty也值得信赖。 - trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的（由trust + -worthy构成） - e.g. Betty is also ____________. 19. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 当我情绪低落时，她知道如何让我振作起来。 - cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来 - feel down 感到沮丧，情绪低落 - e.g. She knows how to ____________ me up when I am feeling down. 20. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. Betty是我生命中最棒的朋友。 - the most wonderful 最棒的（wonderful的最高级） - e.g. Betty is the ____________ wonderful friend in my life. 21. Max is the tallest boy in our class. Max是我们班最高的男生。 - the tallest 最高的（tall的最高级） - e.g. Max is the ____________ boy in our class. 22. He wears small round glasses. 他戴着小圆眼镜。 - wear glasses 戴眼镜 - round adj. 圆的 - e.g. He wears small ____________ glasses. 23. Max has a great sense of humour. Max很有幽默感。 - a sense of humour 幽默感 - e.g. Max has a great ____________ of humour. 24. He often tells jokes and makes us laugh. 他经常讲笑话，让我们发笑。 - tell jokes 讲笑话 - make sb laugh 让某人笑 - e.g. He often ____________ jokes and makes us laugh. 25. You will never feel bored with him around. 有他在身边你永远不会感到无聊。 - bored adj. 感到无聊的（修饰人） - with him around 有他在身边 - e.g. You will never feel ____________ with him around. 26. Max is very energetic. Max精力充沛。 - energetic adj. 精力充沛的（由energy变来） - e.g. Max is very ____________. 27. He always encourages me to keep trying. 他总是鼓励我继续努力。 - encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事 - keep doing 继续做某事 - e.g. He always ____________ me to keep trying. 28. That means a lot to me. 那对我来说意义重大。 - mean a lot to 对……意义重大 - e.g. That ____________ a lot to me. 29. Two friends were walking in the forest. 两个朋友正在森林里散步。 - were walking 过去进行时（were + doing） - forest n. 森林 - e.g. Two friends ____________ walking in the forest. 30. Suddenly, they saw a bear coming towards them. 突然，他们看到一只熊朝他们走来。 - see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事 - towards prep. 朝，向 - e.g. They saw a bear ____________ towards them. 31. One of the friends quickly climbed up a tree. 其中一个朋友迅速爬上了树。 - climb up 爬上 - e.g. One of the friends ____________ up a tree. 32. The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I'm dead. 如果熊认为我死了，它就不会打扰我。 - leave sb alone 不打扰某人，让某人独处 - dead adj. 死的 - e.g. The bear will leave me ____________ if it thinks I'm dead. 33. The bear came close to the friend on the ground and smelt his head. 熊靠近躺在地上的朋友，闻了闻他的头。 - come close to 靠近 - smelt v. 闻（smell的过去式） - e.g. The bear came ____________ to the friend. 34. It said a true friend should not leave you in times of danger. 它说真正的朋友不应该在危险时刻离开你。 - in times of danger 在危险时刻 - e.g. A true friend should not leave you in ____________ of danger. 35. Be a good listener. 做一个好的倾听者。 - listener n. 倾听者（由listen + -er构成） - e.g. Be a good ____________. 36. Ask questions and nod your head to show that you are a good listener. 提问并点头以表明你是一个好的倾听者。 - nod one's head 点头 - e.g. ____________ questions and nod your head. 37. Try to understand your friends when they are talking. 当你的朋友说话时，尽量理解他们。 - try to do 努力做某事 - understand v. 理解 - e.g. Try to ____________ your friends when they are talking. 38. Be a thoughtful person. 做一个体贴的人。 - thoughtful adj. 体贴的（由thought + -ful构成） - e.g. Be a ____________ person. 39. Share funny stories and jokes with friends. 和朋友们分享有趣的故事和笑话。 - funny stories 有趣的故事 - e.g. Share ____________ stories and jokes with friends. 40. Notice and care about your friends' feelings. 注意并关心你朋友的感受。 - notice v. 注意到 - feelings n. 感受（复数） - e.g. ____________ and care about your friends' feelings. 41. Building strong and healthy friendships is not easy. 建立牢固健康的友谊并不容易。 - build v. 建立（过去式 built） - friendship n. 友谊 - e.g. ____________ strong and healthy friendships is not easy. 42. One of the best ways of making friends is to join a club. 交朋友的最好方法之一是加入俱乐部。 - one of + 可数名词复数 ……之一 - ways of doing 做某事的方法 - join v. 加入 - e.g. One of the best ____________ of making friends is to join a club. 43. This will give you a chance to meet people with the same interests. 这会给你机会遇到志趣相投的人。 - give sb a chance 给某人机会 - interests n. 兴趣（复数） - e.g. This will ____________ you a chance to meet people. 44. Another way is to talk to someone new in the school canteen. 另一种方法是在学校食堂和陌生人交谈。 - canteen n. 食堂（= dining hall） - e.g. Another way is to talk to someone new in the school ____________. 45. You need to be brave to talk to others if you want to make friends. 如果你想交朋友，你需要勇敢地和别人交谈。 - brave adj. 勇敢的（→ bravery n. 勇气） - e.g. You need to be ____________ to talk to others. 46. I think it's more important to have a few really good friends. 我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要。 - a few 几个（修饰可数名词复数） - e.g. I think it's ____________ important to have a few really good friends. 47. I hope we will be best friends forever! 我希望我们永远是好朋友！ - forever adv. 永远 - e.g. I hope we will be best friends ____________! 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. make good friends ____________ 2. ____________ 关心他人 3. lie to ____________ 4. ____________ 对……撒谎 5. spend time with ____________ 6. ____________ 与……共度时光 7. make sb happy ____________ 8. ____________ 让某人开心 9. help sb do ____________ 10. ____________ 帮助某人做某事 11. stand by one's side ____________ 12. ____________ 站在某人身边 13. tell the truth ____________ 14. ____________ 说实话 15. be good at ____________ 16. ____________ 擅长 17. tell jokes ____________ 18. ____________ 讲笑话 19. make sb laugh ____________ 20. ____________ 让某人笑 21. care about ____________ 22. ____________ 关心，在乎 23. give up one's seat ____________ 24. ____________ 让座 25. in need ____________ 26. ____________ 有需要的 27. cheer up ____________ 28. ____________ 使振作起来 29. feel down ____________ 30. ____________ 感到沮丧 31. a sense of humour ____________ 32. ____________ 幽默感 33. mean a lot to ____________ 34. ____________ 对……意义重大 35. for life ____________ 36. ____________ 终生，一辈子 37. in times of danger ____________ 38. ____________ 在危险时刻 39. leave sb alone ____________ 40. ____________ 不打扰某人 41. one of ____________ 42. ____________ ……之一 43. ways of doing ____________ 44. ____________ 做某事的方法 45. give sb a chance ____________ 46. ____________ 给某人机会 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. What do you think ____________ a good student? A. make B. makes C. made D. making ( ) 2. Good friends should be kind and ____________. A. care B. cares C. cared D. caring ( ) 3. They ____________ you when you are unhappy. A. support B. supports C. supported D. supporting ( ) 4. Good friends should be ____________. A. honesty B. honest C. honestly D. dishonest ( ) 5. They don't lie to you, so you can ____________ them. A. truth B. trust C. true D. treat ( ) 6. You like to ____________ time with them. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay ( ) 7. She always gives up her seat to someone ____________ need. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 8. He often ____________ jokes and makes us laugh. A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks ( ) 9. Max has a great sense of ____________. A. humour B. humorous C. humorously D. more humorous ( ) 10. You will never feel ____________ with him around. A. bore B. bored C. boring D. bores 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 你认为什么能造就好朋友？ What do you think ____________ good friends? 2. 好朋友应该善良并且关心他人。 Good friends should be kind and ____________. 3. 当你不开心时，他们支持你。 They ____________ you when you are unhappy. 4. 他们也应该是诚实的。 They should also be ____________. 5. 他们不对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们。 They don't lie to you, so you can ____________ them. 6. 她总是在公交车上给有需要的人让座。 She always gives up her seat to someone ____________ need. 7. 他很有幽默感。 He has a great sense of ____________. 8. 有他在身边你永远不会感到无聊。 You will never feel ____________ with him around. 9. 他总是鼓励我继续努力。 He always ____________ me to keep trying. 10. 那对我来说意义重大。 That ____________ a lot to me. 11. 真正的朋友不应该在危险时刻离开你。 A true friend should not leave you in times of ____________. 12. 做一个好的倾听者。 Be a good ____________. 13. 在危险时刻，真正的朋友不会离开你。 A true friend will not leave you in times of ____________. 14. 交朋友的最好方法之一是加入俱乐部。 One of the best ways of making friends is to ____________ a club. 15. 我希望我们永远是好朋友！ I hope we will be best friends ____________! 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | makes | caring | support | honest | trust | in | humour | bored | encourages | means | 1. What do you think ____________ good friends? 2. Good friends should be kind and ____________. 3. They ____________ you when you are unhappy. 4. They should also be ____________. 5. You can ____________ them. 6. She always gives up her seat to someone ____________ need. 7. He has a great sense of ____________. 8. You will never feel ____________ with him around. 9. He always ____________ me to keep trying. 10. That ____________ a lot to me. B | makes | caring | support | honest | trust | in | humour | bored | encourages | means | Good friends are important in our lives. What do you think 1.____________ good friends? I think good friends should be kind and 2.____________. They 3.____________ you when you are unhappy. They should also be 4.____________. They don't lie to you, so you can 5.____________ them. She always gives up her seat to someone 6.____________ need. He has a great sense of 7.____________. You will never feel 8.____________ with him around. He always 9.____________ me to keep trying. That 10.____________ a lot to me. I hope we will be best friends forever! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. What do you think ____________ (make) good friends? 2. Good friends should be kind and ____________ (care). 3. They ____________ (support) you when you are unhappy. 4. They should also be ____________ (honesty). 5. They don't lie to you, so you can ____________ (trust) them. 6. She always gives up her seat to someone in ____________ (need). 7. He has a great sense of ____________ (humorous). 8. You will never feel ____________ (bore) with him around. 9. He always ____________ (courage) me to keep trying. 10. That ____________ (mean) a lot to me. 11. A true friend should not leave you in times of ____________ (dangerous). 12. Be a good ____________ (listen). 13. One of the best ways of making friends is ____________ (join) a club. 14. I hope we will be best friends ____________ (forever). 15. Thank you for ____________ (share) your thoughts. 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. in 7. humour 8. bored 9. encourages 10. means 11. danger 12. listener 13. danger 14. join 15. forever 三、选词填空 A 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. in 7. humour 8. bored 9. encourages 10. means B 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. in 7. humour 8. bored 9. encourages 10. means 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. makes 2. caring 3. support 4. honest 5. trust 6. need 7. humour 8. bored 9. encourages 10. means 11. danger 12. listener 13. to join 14. forever 15. sharing 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $