Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

本讲义围绕“安全与应急”主题，系统覆盖在线新闻报道词汇句型（如snowstorm, hit, trap）、自然灾害（洪水、台风、地震）及紧急情况（火灾、车祸）应对措施、急救步骤（割伤处理）和海啸事件描述，构建从词汇学习到情境应用的递进式学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与实用技能，高频短语中英互译强化语言理解与表达，综合练习（填空、翻译、单选）培养分析解决问题的思维品质。实例贴近现实（如黑龙江暴风雪报道），课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，提升学习能力。

Unit 8 Safe and sound Integration 【课文要点】 A. Online news reports（在线新闻报道） 1. Last night there was a heavy snowstorm in the north of Heilongjiang Province, and many homes are still without power this morning. P115 昨晚黑龙江省北部有一场大暴风雪，今天早上许多家庭仍然没有电力供应。 - snowstorm n. 暴风雪 - in the north of 在……的北部 - province n. 省 - without power 没有电力供应 - e.g. There was a heavy ____________ in the north of Heilongjiang Province. 2. The storm hit at about 9 p.m., and some people were trapped in their cars. P115 风暴在晚上9点左右来袭，一些人被困在他们的车里。 - hit v. 袭击（过去式 hit） - trap v. 困住 - p.m. 下午，晚上（post meridiem） - e.g. The storm ____________ at about 9 p.m. 3. Right now, firemen are working hard to help them. P115 此刻，消防员们正在努力帮助他们。 - right now 此刻，现在 - fireman n. 消防员（复数 firemen） - e.g. Firemen are working hard to ____________ them. 4. We will keep reporting on this developing situation. P115 我们将继续报道这一不断发展的情况。 - keep doing 持续做某事 - report on 报道…… - developing adj. 发展中的 - situation n. 情况，形势 - e.g. We will keep ____________ on this developing situation. 5. Bush fires hit parts of Australia yesterday. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and power of the bush fires. P115 丛林火灾昨日袭击了澳大利亚部分地区。高温、无雨和大风正在增加丛林火灾的规模和威力。 - bush fire 丛林火灾 - temperature n. 温度 - increase v. 增加 - power n. 威力，力量 - e.g. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are ____________ the size and power of the bush fires. 6. The bush fires may burn millions of square metres of land and destroy thousands of homes before they are put out. P115 丛林火灾在被扑灭之前可能会烧毁数百万平方米的土地并摧毁数千栋房屋。 - burn v. 燃烧 - millions of 数百万的 - square metres 平方米 - destroy v. 摧毁，破坏 - put out 扑灭 - e.g. The bush fires may ____________ millions of square metres of land. 7. So far five people are dead, including a fireman. P115 到目前为止已有五人死亡，包括一名消防员。 - so far 到目前为止 - including prep. 包括 - e.g. So far five people are dead, ____________ a fireman. 8. The dangers of bush fires are real. Everyone nearby should stay at home. P115 丛林火灾的危险是真实存在的。附近的每个人都应该待在家里。 - danger n. 危险 - nearby adv./adj. 在附近 - e.g. Everyone ____________ should stay at home. B. Staying safe in natural disasters（自然灾害中保持安全） 9. Flood: Get to high ground and stay there. Don‘t get close to or even touch the water. P115 洪水：到高地上去并待在那里。不要靠近甚至接触水。 - flood n. 洪水 - high ground 高地 - get close to 靠近 - touch v. 触摸，接触 - e.g. Get to ____________ ground and stay there. 10. Typhoon: Go inside the nearest building. It is dangerous to be outside. P115 台风：进入最近的建筑物。在外面很危险。 - typhoon n. 台风 - nearest adj. 最近的 - dangerous adj. 危险的 - e.g. Go inside the ____________ building. 11. Earthquake: Go outside as soon as possible. If you can’t, stay under a strong table. P115 地震：尽快到外面去。如果不行，就待在结实的桌子下面。 - as soon as possible 尽快 - strong adj. 结实的 - e.g. Go outside ____________ ____________ ____________ possible. 12. Don‘t stand near a window. P115 不要站在窗户附近。 - stand v. 站，站立 - window n. 窗户 - e.g. Don’t stand near a ____________. C. Staying safe in emergencies（紧急情况中保持安全） 13. If your building is on fire: Try to leave the building as soon as possible. P116 如果你的建筑物着火了：尽快离开建筑物。 - on fire 着火 - leave v. 离开 - e.g. Try to ____________ the building as soon as possible. 14. Cover your mouth with a wet piece of cloth. P116 用一块湿布捂住你的嘴。 - cover... with... 用……覆盖…… - wet adj. 湿的 - cloth n. 布 - e.g. ____________ your mouth ____________ a wet piece of cloth. 15. Stay low to the ground. P116 贴近地面。 - low adj. 低的 - e.g. Stay ____________ to the ground. 16. Find a safe place to stay and wait if you can‘t get out. P116 如果你出不去，找一个安全的地方待着并等待。 - safe adj. 安全的 - get out 出去 - e.g. Find a ____________ place to stay. 17. Don’t go back into a building on fire. P116 不要返回着火的建筑物。 - go back 回去 - e.g. Don‘t go back into a building ____________ fire. 18. If you see a car accident: Make an emergency call as soon as possible. P116 如果你看到车祸：尽快拨打紧急电话。 - car accident 车祸 - emergency call 紧急电话 - e.g. Make an ____________ call as soon as possible. 19. Check if people in the cars are OK. P116 检查车里的人是否安好。 - check v. 检查 - OK adj. 安好，没事 - e.g. Check if people in the cars are ____________. 20. Don‘t move people if they are badly hurt. P116 如果人们伤势严重，不要移动他们。 - move v. 移动 - badly hurt 严重受伤 - e.g. Don’t move people if they are ____________ hurt. 21. Put emergency signs around the cars. P116 在车辆周围放置紧急标志。 - emergency sign 紧急标志 - e.g. Put emergency ____________ around the cars. D. First aid（急救） 22. We may hurt ourselves when cooking. Do you know what to do first if we cut ourselves? P117 我们在做饭时可能会伤到自己。你知道如果我们割伤了自己首先该做什么吗？ - hurt oneself 伤到自己 - cook v. 做饭 - cut oneself 割伤自己 - e.g. We may ____________ ourselves when cooking. 23. First clean the wound. P117 首先清洗伤口。 - clean v. 清洗 - wound n. 伤口 - e.g. First ____________ the wound. 24. Tie a clean piece of cloth round the wound, and press it firmly for 10 to 15 minutes. P117 在伤口处绑一块干净的布，并用力按压10到15分钟。 - tie v. 绑，系 - round prep. 在……周围 - press v. 按压 - firmly adv. 牢固地，用力地 - e.g. Tie a clean piece of cloth ____________ the wound. 25. If it‘s serious, you should go and see a doctor right away. P117 如果情况严重，你应该立即去看医生。 - serious adj. 严重的 - right away 立刻，马上 - e.g. If it’s serious, you should see a doctor ____________ ____________. E. A tidal wave（海啸） 26. A terrible tidal wave hit while my friends and I were playing on our local beach. P118 一个可怕的海啸来袭时，我和朋友们正在当地的海滩上玩耍。 - tidal wave 海啸 - local adj. 当地的 - beach n. 海滩 - e.g. A terrible ____________ ____________ hit while we were playing on the beach. 27. We ran up the hill as fast as possible. P118 我们尽可能快地跑上山。 - as fast as possible 尽快地 - e.g. We ran up the hill ____________ ____________ ____________. 28. The whole beach and all the buildings below us were in water. P118 整个海滩和我们下面所有的建筑都在水中。 - whole adj. 整个的 - below prep. 在……下面 - e.g. The ____________ beach was in water. 29. Many boats were damaged. P118 许多船只被损坏了。 - boat n. 船 - damage v. 损坏 - e.g. Many boats were ____________. 30. The police came to check and warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days. P118 警察来检查并警告我们几天内远离海滩。 - warn sb. to do 警告某人做某事 - stay away from 远离 - e.g. The police ____________ us to stay away from the beach. 31. There was an earthquake a few kilometres away under the sea, and it caused the tidal wave. P118 几公里外的海底发生了地震，引起了海啸。 - kilometre n. 公里 - under the sea 在海底 - cause v. 引起，造成 - e.g. An earthquake ____________ the tidal wave. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. without power __________ 2. __________ 没有电力供应 3. right now __________ 4. __________ 此刻，现在 5. report on __________ 6. __________ 报道…… 7. put out __________ 8. __________ 扑灭 9. so far __________ 10. __________ 到目前为止 11. as soon as possible __________ 12. __________ 尽快 13. on fire __________ 14. __________ 着火 15. get out __________ 16. __________ 出去 17. emergency call __________ 18. __________ 紧急电话 19. right away __________ 20. __________ 立刻，马上 21. stay away from __________ 22. __________ 远离 23. tidal wave __________ 24. __________ 海啸 25. as fast as possible __________ 26. __________ 尽快地 27. under the sea __________ 28. __________ 在海底 【综合练习】 一、根据课文内容完成句子 A. News reports 1. There was a heavy ____________ in the north of Heilongjiang Province. 2. The storm hit at about 9 ____________, and some people were trapped in their cars. 3. Bush fires hit parts of ____________ yesterday. 4. Hot temperatures, no rain and high winds are increasing the size and ____________ of the bush fires. 5. So far five people are dead, ____________ a fireman. B. Staying safe 6. In a flood, get to ____________ ground and stay there. 7. In a typhoon, go inside the ____________ building. 8. In an earthquake, go outside as soon as possible. If you can‘t, stay under a ____________ table. 9. In a building on fire, cover your ____________ with a wet piece of cloth. 10. If you see a car accident, make an ____________ call as soon as possible. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 昨天黑龙江省北部有一场大暴风雪。 There was a heavy ____________ in the north of Heilongjiang Province yesterday. 2. 风暴在晚上9点左右来袭。 The storm ____________ at about 9 p.m. 3. 我们将继续报道这一情况。 We will keep ____________ on this situation. 4. 丛林火灾在被扑灭之前可能会摧毁数千栋房屋。 The bush fires may ____________ thousands of homes before they are ____________ out. 5. 在洪水中，到高地上去并待在那里。 In a flood, get to ____________ ground and stay there. 6. 在地震中，尽快到外面去。 In an earthquake, go outside ____________ ____________ ____________ possible. 7. 用一块湿布捂住你的嘴。 ____________ your mouth ____________ a wet piece of cloth. 8. 如果人们伤势严重，不要移动他们。 Don’t ____________ people if they are ____________ hurt. 9. 警察警告我们远离海滩。 The police ____________ us to ____________ away from the beach. 10. 地震引起了海啸。 The earthquake ____________ the tidal wave. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The storm hit at about 9 p.m., and some people were ________ in their cars. A. trap B. traps C. trapped D. trapping ( ) 2. We will keep ________ on this developing situation. A. report B. reports C. reporting D. reported ( ) 3. The bush fires may burn millions of square metres of land and ________ thousands of homes. A. protect B. destroy C. save D. build ( ) 4. In a flood, don‘t get close to or even ________ the water. A. touch B. watch C. see D. hear ( ) 5. In a typhoon, go inside the ________ building. A. near B. nearest C. nearly D. nearer ( ) 6. In an earthquake, go outside ________ soon as possible. A. so B. as C. for D. at ( ) 7. Cover your mouth ________ a wet piece of cloth. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( ) 8. Don’t move people if they are badly ________. A. hurt B. hurts C. hurting D. to hurt ( ) 9. The police warned us to stay ________ from the beach. A. off B. out C. away D. up ( ) 10. The earthquake ________ the tidal wave. A. caused B. caused C. because D. because of 四、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） | flood | typhoon | earthquake | fire | accident | emergency | wound | tidal | 1. In a ____________, get to high ground and stay there. 2. In a ____________, go inside the nearest building. 3. In an ____________, go outside as soon as possible. 4. If your building is on ____________, try to leave as soon as possible. 5. If you see a car ____________, make an emergency call. 6. Make an ____________ call as soon as possible. 7. First clean the ____________. 8. A terrible ____________ wave hit while we were playing on the beach. 【答案】 一、 1. snowstorm 2. p.m. 3. Australia 4. power 5. including 6. high 7. nearest 8. strong 9. mouth 10. emergency 二、 1. snowstorm 2. hit 3. reporting 4. destroy, put 5. high 6. as soon 7. Cover, with 8. move, badly 9. warned, stay 10. caused 三、 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 四、 1. flood 2. typhoon 3. earthquake 4. fire 5. accident 6. emergency 7. wound 8. tidal 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $