Unit 1 Friendship Assessment课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Friendship”主题，系统梳理描述朋友品质的核心词汇（如honest, trustworthy）、比较级与最高级形容词（longer, tallest, most helpful）、后缀-ful/-less用法（careful, careless）及高频短语（cheer up, get along with），构建从基础词汇到语法运用的连贯学习支架。 资料以语境化例句与分层练习结合，助力语言能力提升，如通过“Betty's hair is longer than mine”掌握比较级；练习设计需分析推断，培养思维品质，如选词填空强化知识运用；设自我评估环节，促进学习能力发展。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后帮助学生巩固查漏，提升学习效率。

Unit 1 Friendship Assessment 【课文要点】 1. I know what a good friend is like. 我知道好朋友是什么样的。 - What is...like? ……是什么样的？（询问特征、状况） - good friend 好朋友 - e.g. I know ____________ a good friend is like. 2. A good friend should be kind and caring. 好朋友应该善良并且关心他人。 - should 应该（情态动词） - caring adj. 关心他人的，体贴的 - e.g. A good friend ____________ be kind and caring. 3. A good friend is honest and trustworthy. 好朋友是诚实且值得信赖的。 - honest adj. 诚实的（反义词 dishonest） - trustworthy adj. 值得信赖的 - e.g. A good friend is ____________ and trustworthy. 4. A good friend has a sense of humour. 好朋友有幽默感。 - a sense of humour 幽默感 - e.g. A good friend has a ____________ of humour. 5. A good friend is always there to support you. 好朋友总是在那里支持你。 - be there for sb 在某人身边支持某人 - support v. 支持 - e.g. A good friend is always there to ____________ you. 6. I can use comparative and superlative adjectives correctly. 我能正确使用比较级和最高级形容词。 - comparative adjectives 比较级形容词（用于比较两者） - superlative adjectives 最高级形容词（用于比较三者及以上） - correctly adv. 正确地 - e.g. I can use comparative and ____________ adjectives correctly. 7. Betty's hair is longer than mine. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。 - longer 是long的比较级 - than 用于比较级之后 - e.g. Betty's hair is ____________ than mine. 8. Max is the tallest boy in our class. 马克斯是我们班最高的男生。 - the tallest 是tall的最高级 - e.g. Max is the ____________ boy in our class. 9. Betty is the most helpful person in our class. 贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 - the most helpful 是helpful的最高级 - e.g. Betty is the ____________ helpful person in our class. 10. I can use the suffixes -ful and -less correctly. 我能正确使用后缀-ful和-less。 - suffix n. 后缀 - -ful 意为“充满……的” - -less 意为“没有……的” - e.g. I can use the suffixes -ful and -less ____________. 11. care → careful / careless 关心 → 小心的 / 粗心的 - careful adj. 小心的（care + -ful） - careless adj. 粗心的（care + -less） - e.g. Be ____________ when you cross the road. 12. hope → hopeful / hopeless 希望 → 有希望的 / 无望的 - hopeful adj. 有希望的 - hopeless adj. 无望的 - e.g. We are ____________ about the future. 13. use → useful / useless 使用 → 有用的 / 无用的 - useful adj. 有用的 - useless adj. 无用的 - e.g. This book is very ____________. 14. I can talk and write about my best friend with the new words in this unit. 我能用本单元的新单词谈论和书写我最好的朋友。 - talk about 谈论 - write about 书写关于 - best friend 最好的朋友 - e.g. I can ____________ about my best friend. 15. My best friend is kind and helpful. 我最好的朋友善良且乐于助人。 - helpful adj. 乐于助人的 - e.g. My best friend is kind and ____________. 16. She always cheers me up when I am feeling down. 当我情绪低落时，她总是让我振作起来。 - cheer up 使振作起来 - feel down 感到沮丧 - e.g. She always ____________ me up when I am feeling down. 17. I know the importance of friendship and how to get along with friends. 我了解友谊的重要性以及如何与朋友相处。 - importance n. 重要性（由important + -ance构成） - friendship n. 友谊（由friend + -ship构成） - get along with 与……相处 - e.g. I know the ____________ of friendship. 18. We should be honest with our friends. 我们应该对朋友诚实。 - be honest with 对……诚实 - e.g. We should be ____________ with our friends. 19. We should support each other in times of difficulty. 在困难时期我们应该互相支持。 - each other 互相 - in times of difficulty 在困难时期 - e.g. We should ____________ each other in times of difficulty. 20. A life without friends can be very lonely. 没有朋友的生活可能会很孤独。 - without prep. 没有（反义词 with） - lonely adj. 孤独的（主观感受） - e.g. A life ____________ friends can be very lonely. 21. Assess your learning of new words and grammar by doing the exercises. 通过做练习来评估你对新单词和语法的学习。 - assess v. 评估 - grammar n. 语法 - e.g. ____________ your learning by doing the exercises. 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. good friend ____________ 2. ____________ 关心他人 3. a sense of humour ____________ 4. ____________ 幽默感 5. be there for sb ____________ 6. ____________ 在某人身边支持某人 7. comparative adjectives ____________ 8. ____________ 比较级 9. superlative adjectives ____________ 10. ____________ 最高级 11. talk about ____________ 12. ____________ 谈论 13. write about ____________ 14. ____________ 书写关于 15. best friend ____________ 16. ____________ 最好的朋友 17. cheer up ____________ 18. ____________ 使振作起来 19. feel down ____________ 20. ____________ 感到沮丧 21. get along with ____________ 22. ____________ 与……相处 23. be honest with ____________ 24. ____________ 对……诚实 25. each other ____________ 26. ____________ 互相 27. in times of difficulty ____________ 28. ____________ 在困难时期 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. I know ____________ a good friend is like. A. how B. what C. where D. who ( ) 2. A good friend ____________ be kind and caring. A. may B. can C. should D. would ( ) 3. A good friend is honest and ____________. A. trust B. trusts C. trustworthy D. trusting ( ) 4. A good friend has a sense of ____________. A. humour B. humorous C. humorously D. more humorous ( ) 5. A good friend is always there to ____________ you. A. support B. supports C. supported D. supporting ( ) 6. Betty's hair is ____________ than mine. A. long B. longer C. longest D. more long ( ) 7. Max is the ____________ boy in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. most tall ( ) 8. Betty is the ____________ helpful person in our class. A. much B. more C. most D. many ( ) 9. Be ____________ when you cross the road. A. care B. careful C. careless D. caring ( ) 10. This book is very ____________. A. use B. useful C. useless D. used 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 我知道好朋友是什么样的。 I know ____________ a good friend is like. 2. 好朋友应该善良并且关心他人。 A good friend ____________ be kind and caring. 3. 好朋友是诚实且值得信赖的。 A good friend is honest and ____________. 4. 好朋友有幽默感。 A good friend has a ____________ of humour. 5. 好朋友总是在那里支持你。 A good friend is always there to ____________ you. 6. 贝蒂的头发比我的长。 Betty's hair is ____________ than mine. 7. 马克斯是我们班最高的男生。 Max is the ____________ boy in our class. 8. 贝蒂是我们班最乐于助人的人。 Betty is the ____________ helpful person in our class. 9. 过马路时要小心。 Be ____________ when you cross the road. 10. 这本书很有用。 This book is very ____________. 11. 我最好的朋友善良且乐于助人。 My best friend is kind and ____________. 12. 当我情绪低落时，她总是让我振作起来。 She always ____________ me up when I am feeling down. 13. 我了解友谊的重要性。 I know the ____________ of friendship. 14. 我们应该对朋友诚实。 We should be ____________ with our friends. 15. 在困难时期我们应该互相支持。 We should support each other in times of ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | what | should | trustworthy | humour | support | longer | tallest | most | careful | useful | 1. I know ____________ a good friend is like. 2. A good friend ____________ be kind and caring. 3. A good friend is honest and ____________. 4. A good friend has a sense of ____________. 5. A good friend is always there to ____________ you. 6. Betty's hair is ____________ than mine. 7. Max is the ____________ boy in our class. 8. Betty is the ____________ helpful person in our class. 9. Be ____________ when you cross the road. 10. This book is very ____________. B | what | should | trustworthy | humour | support | longer | tallest | most | careful | useful | In this unit, I have learned 1.____________ a good friend is like. A good friend 2.____________ be kind and caring. A good friend is honest and 3.____________. A good friend has a sense of 4.____________. A good friend is always there to 5.____________ you. Betty's hair is 6.____________ than mine. Max is the 7.____________ boy in our class. Betty is the 8.____________ helpful person in our class. Be 9.____________ when you cross the road. This book is very 10.____________. I can talk and write about my best friend. 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I know ____________ (what) a good friend is like. 2. A good friend ____________ (should) be kind and caring. 3. A good friend is honest and ____________ (trustworthy). 4. A good friend has a sense of ____________ (humorous). 5. A good friend is always there to ____________ (support) you. 6. Betty's hair is ____________ (long) than mine. 7. Max is the ____________ (tall) boy in our class. 8. Betty is the ____________ (helpful) person in our class. 9. Be ____________ (care) when you cross the road. 10. This book is very ____________ (use). 11. My best friend is kind and ____________ (help). 12. She always ____________ (cheer) me up when I am feeling down. 13. I know the ____________ (important) of friendship. 14. We should be ____________ (honesty) with our friends. 15. We should support each other in times of ____________ (difficult). 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. what 2. should 3. trustworthy 4. sense 5. support 6. longer 7. tallest 8. most 9. careful 10. useful 11. helpful 12. cheers 13. importance 14. honest 15. difficulty 三、选词填空 A 1. what 2. should 3. trustworthy 4. humour 5. support 6. longer 7. tallest 8. most 9. careful 10. useful B 1. what 2. should 3. trustworthy 4. humour 5. support 6. longer 7. tallest 8. most 9. careful 10. useful 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. what 2. should 3. trustworthy 4. humour 5. support 6. longer 7. tallest 8. most helpful 9. careful 10. useful 11. helpful 12. cheers 13. importance 14. honest 15. difficulty 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $