专题09 短文首字母填空（5年汇编）（天津专用）2022-2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 聚焦天津中考短文首字母填空，汇编2022-2026年真题及2026年模拟题，涵盖科学现象（如老年人变矮）、文化传承（如穴居人生活）、社会热点（如宠物火车）等主题，真题与模拟题结合，考点覆盖全面。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文首字母填空|10空/篇（共10+篇）|实词（名词、动词等）、固定搭配（如find out）、逻辑关系（因果、上下文衔接）|情境时代性（智能家居、宠物火车）、文化传承（富春山居图、黄旭华事迹），问题设计有层次（基础词汇到逻辑推理），贴合中考说明文为主的命题趋势|

专题09 短文首字母填空 5年真题1年模拟·答案版 26·天津中考真题 1．shorter/horter 2．What/hat 3．find/ind 4．become/ecome 5．each/ach 6．also/lso 7．height/eight 8．fact/act 9．young/oung 10．wake/ake 25·天津中考真题 【答案】56. (a)go 57. (c)older 58. (c)all 59. (b)rought 60. (h)uge 61. (t)oday 62. (e)nergy 63. (a)nother 64. (l)ight 65. (b)urning 24·天津中考真题 56. (p)rotect 57. (e)asy 58. (s)earch 59. (a)nything 60. (u)ntil 61. (c)over 62. (g)rew 63. (a)nimals 64. (f)armers 65. (l)arger 23·天津中考真题 【答案】56. (p)leased 57. (r)easons 58. (e)asier 59. (f)ace 60. (l)ook 61. (a)round 62. (s)pread 63. (s)ad 64. (F)inally 65. (s)tay 22·天津中考真题 56. (s)o 57. (w)alk 58. (b)ooks 59. (c)ome 60. (d)ifferent 61. (l)ibraries 62. (f)all 63. (t)ravel 64. (l)ater 65. (w)orld 26·天津和平一模 1．discover/iscover    2．spread/pread 3．together/ogether 4．vegetables/egetables 5．what/hat/whatever/hatever 6．popular/opular 7．including/ncluding 8．cooked/ooked 9．experience/xperience 10．spending/pending 26·天津滨海一模 1．discover/iscover    2．spread/pread 3．together/ogether 4．vegetables/egetables 5．what/hat/whatever/hatever 6．popular/opular 7．including/ncluding 8．cooked/ooked 9．experience/xperience 10．spending/pending 26·天津河北一模 1．setting/etting 2．knocking/nocking 3．without/ithout 4．offer/ffer 5．quickly/uickly 6．follow/ollow 7．advantages/dvantages 8．especially/specially 9．personal/ersonal/private/rivate 10．necessary/ecessary 26·天津河东一模 1．passed/assed 2．famous/amous 3．grew/rew 4．knowledge/nowledge 5．with/ith 6．Although/lthough 7．achievements/chievements 8．highest/ighest 9．support/upport 10．life/ife 26·天津红桥一模 1．activity/ctivity 2．volunteers/olunteers 3．divided/ivided 4．second/econd 5．questions/uestions 6．between/etween 7．past/ast 8．fit/it 9．uses/ses 10．helpful/elpful 26·天津南开一模 1．activity/ctivity 2．volunteers/olunteers 3．divided/ivided 4．second/econd 5．questions/uestions 6．between/etween 7．past/ast 8．fit/it 9．uses/ses 10．helpful/elpful 26·天津和平二模 1．influence/nfluence 2．enough/nough 3．hard/ard 4．suffer/uffer 5．best/est 6．nervous/ervous 7．turned/urned 8．advice/dvice 9．higher/igher 10．success/uccess 26·天津红桥二模 1．hours/ours 2．reached/eached 3．worry/orry 4．pleasure/leasure 5．including/ncluding 6．amazing/mazing 7．certain/ertain 8．hitting/itting 9．weak/eak 10．Luckily/uckily 26·天津南开二模 1．book/ook 2．less/ess 3．spent/pent 4．welcome/elcome 5．allowed/llowed 6．faster/aster 7．still/till 8．idea/dea 9．Although/lthough 10．daily/aily 26·天津滨海二模 1．together/ogether 2．with/ith 3．made/ade 4．hard/ard 5．doctor/octor 6．encouraged/ncouraged 7．experience/xperience 8．raising/aising 9． better/etter 10．reached/eached/realized/ealized/realised/ealised 26·天津河北二模 1．making/aking 2．attention/ttention 3．care/are 4．cross/ross 5．problem/roblem 6．explain/xplain 7．encourages/ncourages 8．same/ame 9．Finally/inally 10．suggestions/uggestions 试卷第1页，共3页 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文首字母填空 5年真题1年模拟·解析版 年份 考题内容（2022-2026） 考点分析 2026年 说明文。本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。 1. 实词为主，虚词为辅； 2. 固定搭配与习惯用法； 3. 逻辑关系与上下文衔接； 4. 同义词与近义词辨析。 2025年 说明文。本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。 2024年 说明文。本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 2023年 说明文。本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 2022年 说明文。本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。 26·天津中考真题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 . There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 【答案】 1．shorter/horter 2．What/hat 3．find/ind 4．become/ecome 5．each/ach 6．also/lso 7．height/eight 8．fact/act 9．young/oung 10．wake/ake 【导语】本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。文章从脊柱的构造、椎间盘随年龄增长而失水变薄、肌肉骨骼变化以及人体在一天中身高的细微变化等方面进行了说明。 【详解】1．句意：但你知道大多数人在30岁后开始一点一点地变矮吗？系动词“get”后需填形容词作表语，与前文“growing taller”形成对比。结合文章主题“老年人变矮”及首字母s，应填short的比较级shorter，意为“更矮的”。 2．句意：你身体里的什么东西变矮了这么多？该句为特殊疑问句，缺主语。结合下文回答“是你的脊柱”，此处问的是“什么东西”，首字母W应填What，意为“什么”，置于句首首字母大写。 3．句意：继续阅读，你就能找出事实的真相。情态动词“can”后需填动词原形。固定搭配“find out”意为“找出、查明”，首字母f应填find。 4．句意：它们变得稍微薄一点。主语“They”指代前文的“discs”，谓语动词需用原形，结合前文失去水分导致椎间盘变薄，首字母b应填become，意为“变得”，主语为复数，用原形。 5．句意：结果，当它们每一个都变短一点点时，你就会变矮。介词“of”前需填不定代词作主语，与复数名词discs对应，表示“每一个”，首字母e应填each，意为“每一个”。 6．句意：老年人的肌肉也会变得更小更弱，他们的骨骼会变得更纤细，骨骼之间的空隙也会变小。助动词get后需填副词，表示“也”，结合前文讲椎间盘变化，此处补充肌肉的变化，首字母a应填also，意为“也”。 7．句意：这些加在一起，就会改变你的身高。形容词性物主代词“your”后需填名词，结合全文讨论身高变化，首字母h应填height，意为“身高”。 8．句意：还有另一个你可能没有意识到的事实。形容词“another”后需填名词，表示“另一个事实”，首字母f应填fact，意为“事实”。 9．句意：即使你年轻，一天内也会变矮。系动词“are”后需填形容词作表语，与后文一天内身高变化形成对比，表示“年轻的”，首字母y应填young，意为“年轻的”。 10．句意：早上醒来时你实际上是最高的。主语“you”后缺谓语动词，句子为一般现在时，固定搭配“wake up”意为“醒来”，结合时间状语in the morning，首字母w应填wake。 25·天津中考真题 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 56 , people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 57 and longer than they are now. Scientists c 58 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather b 59 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 60 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 61 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 62 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 63 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l 64 and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 65 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 【答案】56. (a)go 57. (c)older 58. (c)all 59. (b)rought 60. (h)uge 61. (t)oday 62. (e)nergy 63. (a)nother 64. (l)ight 65. (b)urning 【解析】本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。 56. 句意：但几百年前，人们面临一个不同的问题——持续400年的寒冷时期！根据“hundreds of years”和时间对比语境以及所给首字母可知，此处需用表示过去的时间副词，ago“以前”符合语境。故填(a)go。 57. 句意：从15世纪到19世纪，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长。根据“winters in the northern half of the earth were...and longer than”和所给首字母可知，北半球的冬天比现在更寒冷且更漫长，此处应用cold“寒冷的”的比较级colder。故填(c)older。 58. 句意：科学家称这个时期为“小冰期”。根据“Scientists...this time the ‘Little Ice Age’ (小冰期).”和所给首字母可知，科学家应是称这个时期为“小冰期”，call“称作”，主语“Scientists”为复数，且描述客观事实，动词用原形。故填(c)all。 59. 句意：更寒冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据“The colder weather...many serious problems.”和所给首字母可知，更寒冷的天气应是带来了许多严重的问题，“带来”bring，此处用过去式brought与上下文时态一致，描述过去发生的事。故填(b)rought。 60. 句意：有时，一大块冰会从山上滑落并摧毁一些村庄。根据“piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages.”和所给首字母可知，应是一大块冰从山上滑落，才会摧毁一些村庄，“巨大的”huge，形容词作定语。故填(h)uge。 61. 句意：在小冰期，太阳黑子比现在更少。与“During the Little Ice Age”形成时间对比，此处需用表示现在的副词。结合所给首字母可知，today“现在”，符合语境。故填(t)oday。 62. 句意：太阳黑子减少，导致太阳释放的使地球变暖的能量更少。动词“giving out”后接名词作宾语，根据科学常识和所给首字母可知，此处指“能量”energy，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 63. 句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。前文已提及太阳是原因之一，此处应表示另一个原因，结合所给首字母可知，another“另一、又一”符合语境。故填(a)nother。 64. 句意：火山灰可能会阻挡太阳的光和热量到达地球。与“heat”并列，需用名词“光”light，不可数形式。故填(l)ight。 65. 句意：科学家认为人类通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据“people are causing this change by...a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living”和所给首字母可知，应是燃烧煤炭和石油，burn“燃烧”，by后接动名词。故填(b)urning。 24·天津中考真题 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 56 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 57 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 58 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 59 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 60 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 61 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 62 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 63 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 64 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 65 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 【答案】56. (p)rotect 57. (e)asy 58. (s)earch 59. (a)nything 60. (u)ntil 61. (c)over 62. (g)rew 63. (a)nimals 64. (f)armers 65. (l)arger 【解析】本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 56. 句意：这些“家”只是用作临时庇护所，保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害。根据“These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p...  them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests.”可知，这些“家”保护他们免受阳光、雨水和森林里的野生动物的侵害，protect“保护”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(p)rotect。 57. 句意：这些“穴居人”通常生活在小群体中，生活对他们来说并不容易。根据“These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e... for them.”可知，生活对他们来说并不容易，easy“容易的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)asy。 58. 句意：他们不得不从一个地方搬到另一个地方寻找食物。根据“They had to move from place to place to s... for food.”可知，他们不得不搬家寻找食物，search for“寻找”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)earch。 59. 句意：当他们找不到吃的东西时，他们会离开去找另一个合适的地方。根据“When they couldn’t find a... to eat, they would leave to find another proper place.”可知，找不到吃的东西时就会搬家，anything“任何东西”，用于否定句中，故填(a)nything。 60. 句意：他们吃生的食物，直到学会如何生火。根据“They ate raw (生的) food u... they learnt how to make a fire.”可知，直到学会如何生火才不吃生的食物，until“直到”符合语境，故填(u)ntil。 61. 句意：至于衣服，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体。根据“they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c... their bodies”可知，他们只用树皮或兽皮来遮盖身体，cover“遮盖”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(c)over。 62. 句意：他们收集了生长在森林中的野生植物的种子。根据“They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g... in the forests.”可知，收集生长在森林中的野生植物的种子，grow“生长”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(g)rew。 63. 句意：他们还饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，以获取牛奶、肉和皮。根据“They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a... for milk, meat and skins.”可知，饲养牛、羊和其他种类的农场动物，animal“动物”，“other kinds of”修饰可数名词复数，故填(a)nimals。 64. 句意：他们成了农民，只住在一个特定的地区。根据“They became f... and lived in only one certain area.”可知，他们成了农民，farmer“农民”，主语“They”是复数，故填(f)armers。 65. 句意：他们的群体变得比以前更大，因为他们的生活更加稳定。根据“Their groups became l... than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives.”可知，他们的群体变得比以前更大，larger“更大的”，在句中作表语，故填(l)arger。 23·天津中考真题 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p____56____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r____57____ to smile often. First, it is e____58____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f____59____ a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l____60____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a____61____ someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s____63____, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F____64____, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s____65____ sad for very long! 【答案】56. (p)leased 57. (r)easons 58. (e)asier 59. (f)ace 60. (l)ook 61. (a)round 62. (s)pread 63. (s)ad 64. (F)inally 65. (s)tay 【解析】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 56.句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。be pleased with“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。 57.句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。 58.句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。 59.句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。 60.句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“by exercising or wearing nice clothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。 61.句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。 62.句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“from one person to another”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。 63.句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。 64.句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First ... Second ... Third ...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。 65.句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“for very long”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。 22·天津中考真题 In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s____56____ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____57____ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b____58____ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c____59____ back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d____60____ way. Their “l____61____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f____62____ in the area. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t____63____ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l____64____. For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w_____65_____ of information. 【答案】56. (s)o 57. (w)alk 58. (b)ooks 59. (c)ome 60. (d)ifferent 61. (l)ibraries 62. (f)all 63. (t)ravel 64. (l)ater 65. (w)orld 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。 56.句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。根据“Cars and trucks are not useful...library books arrive on the backs of camels”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填(s)o。 57.句意：两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据“Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian”以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。 58.句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示书籍。根据“the librarian sets up the tent and shows the...to the kids inside”以及首字母可知图书管理员给孩子展示书籍，表泛指用名词复数books“书”。故填(b)ooks。 59.句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“back with new books”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，come back“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ome。 60句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国) get books in”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 61.句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象携带。根据“are carried by elephants”以及首字母可知此处指图书馆，library“图书馆”，根据are可知主语用名词复数。故填(l)ibraries。 62.句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“The metal protects the books from the heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)all。 63.句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“by boat and they also carry their books by boat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。 64.句意：成箱的书留在村子里，几周后被换成新书。根据“Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换) for new books a few weeks”以及首字母可知是几周后换新书，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。 65.句意：它带来了很多信息。根据“It brings a whole...of information”以及首字母可知是很多信息，a world of“很多”。故填(w)orld。 26·天津和平一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried something so spicy (辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle (刺痛)? That’s what happens when you eat Sichuan Hot Pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also a lot of fun to eat. Let’s go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot and d 1 why it’s so amazing. Sichuan Hot Pot comes from Sichuan Province, a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers (辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns (干胡椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and has now s 2 all over China and even to other countries. One of the best things about Sichuan Hot Pot is that it brings people closer. When you eat hot pot, you get t 3 around a big pot of bubbling, spicy broth (汤) with your family and friends. Everyone gets to cook their own food in the pot. You can choose from all kinds of food like meat, v 4 , tofu, and noodles. It’s so much fun to pick w 5 you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you. The broth in Sichuan Hot Pot is what makes it so p 6 with people of all ages. It’s made with lots of spices (香料), i 7 chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation (麻感). When your food is c 8 , you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip (蘸) it in a tasty sauce (酱). Some people might find it too spicy, but if you enjoy a little heat, you will love it! Eating Sichuan Hot Pot is a wonderful e 9 . It’s not just about the tasty food but also about s 10 time with people you care about. It’s a time to talk, laugh, and enjoy a meal together. 1．discover/iscover    2．spread/pread 3．together/ogether 4．vegetables/egetables 5．what/hat/whatever/hatever 6．popular/opular 7．including/ncluding 8．cooked/ooked 9．experience/xperience 10．spending/pending 【导语】本文介绍了四川火锅的起源、特色食材与吃法，说明其受欢迎的原因，并指出吃火锅是分享快乐、增进感情的美好体验。 【详解】1．句意：让我们走进四川火锅的世界，发现它为何如此令人惊叹。结合前文“go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot”及首字母d，此处对应动词discover“发现”，指探索火锅的魅力。 2．句意：火锅多年来一直是当地的喜爱菜品，如今已传遍中国甚至其他国家。结合“all over China and even to other countries”及首字母s，此处对应动词spread“传播”，指火锅的流行范围扩大。 3．句意：你和家人朋友围坐在冒着泡泡的辛辣汤锅旁。结合“around a big pot...with your family and friends”及首字母t，此处对应副词together“一起”，指人们聚集就餐的状态。 4．句意：你可以选择各种食物，比如肉、蔬菜、豆腐和面条。结合“all kinds of food like meat...tofu, and noodles”及首字母v，此处对应名词vegetables“蔬菜”，指火锅食材的一种。 5．句意：挑选你想吃的东西/任何东西并看着它在眼前煮熟，非常有趣。结合“you want to eat”及首字母w，此处对应疑问代词what“什么”/whatever“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，指想吃的食物。 6．句意：四川火锅的汤底让它受各年龄段的人欢迎。结合“with people of all ages”及首字母p，此处对应形容词popular“受欢迎的”，指汤底的吸引力。 7．句意：它由多种香料制成，包括辣椒和花椒。结合“lots of spices...chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns”及首字母i，此处对应介词including“包括”，列举汤底的香料成分。 8．句意：当食物煮熟后，你用筷子夹出来蘸上美味的酱料。结合“watch it cook right in front of you”及首字母c，此处对应形容词cooked“煮熟的”，指食物烹饪完成的状态。 9．句意：吃四川火锅是一次美妙的体验。结合“not just about the tasty food but also about...time with people”可知，此处指吃火锅的整体感受，对应名词experience“体验”。 10．句意：它不仅关乎美味的食物，还关乎与你在乎的人共度时光。结合“time with people you care about”及首字母s，此处对应动词spending“度过”（与about搭配用动名词形式），指陪伴他人的时光。 26·天津滨海一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried something so spicy (辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle (刺痛)? That’s what happens when you eat Sichuan Hot Pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also a lot of fun to eat. Let’s go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot and d 1 why it’s so amazing. Sichuan Hot Pot comes from Sichuan Province, a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers (辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns (干胡椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and has now s 2 all over China and even to other countries. One of the best things about Sichuan Hot Pot is that it brings people closer. When you eat hot pot, you get t 3 around a big pot of bubbling, spicy broth (汤) with your family and friends. Everyone gets to cook their own food in the pot. You can choose from all kinds of food like meat, v 4 , tofu, and noodles. It’s so much fun to pick w 5 you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you. The broth in Sichuan Hot Pot is what makes it so p 6 with people of all ages. It’s made with lots of spices (香料), i 7 chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation (麻感). When your food is c 8 , you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip (蘸) it in a tasty sauce (酱). Some people might find it too spicy, but if you enjoy a little heat, you will love it! Eating Sichuan Hot Pot is a wonderful e 9 . It’s not just about the tasty food but also about s 10 time with people you care about. It’s a time to talk, laugh, and enjoy a meal together. 1．discover/iscover    2．spread/pread 3．together/ogether 4．vegetables/egetables 5．what/hat/whatever/hatever 6．popular/opular 7．including/ncluding 8．cooked/ooked 9．experience/xperience 10．spending/pending 【导语】本文介绍了四川火锅的起源、特色食材与吃法，说明其受欢迎的原因，并指出吃火锅是分享快乐、增进感情的美好体验。 【详解】1．句意：让我们走进四川火锅的世界，发现它为何如此令人惊叹。结合前文“go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot”及首字母d，此处对应动词discover“发现”，指探索火锅的魅力。 2．句意：火锅多年来一直是当地的喜爱菜品，如今已传遍中国甚至其他国家。结合“all over China and even to other countries”及首字母s，此处对应动词spread“传播”，指火锅的流行范围扩大。 3．句意：你和家人朋友围坐在冒着泡泡的辛辣汤锅旁。结合“around a big pot...with your family and friends”及首字母t，此处对应副词together“一起”，指人们聚集就餐的状态。 4．句意：你可以选择各种食物，比如肉、蔬菜、豆腐和面条。结合“all kinds of food like meat...tofu, and noodles”及首字母v，此处对应名词vegetables“蔬菜”，指火锅食材的一种。 5．句意：挑选你想吃的东西/任何东西并看着它在眼前煮熟，非常有趣。结合“you want to eat”及首字母w，此处对应疑问代词what“什么”/whatever“无论什么”，引导宾语从句，指想吃的食物。 6．句意：四川火锅的汤底让它受各年龄段的人欢迎。结合“with people of all ages”及首字母p，此处对应形容词popular“受欢迎的”，指汤底的吸引力。 7．句意：它由多种香料制成，包括辣椒和花椒。结合“lots of spices...chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns”及首字母i，此处对应介词including“包括”，列举汤底的香料成分。 8．句意：当食物煮熟后，你用筷子夹出来蘸上美味的酱料。结合“watch it cook right in front of you”及首字母c，此处对应形容词cooked“煮熟的”，指食物烹饪完成的状态。 9．句意：吃四川火锅是一次美妙的体验。结合“not just about the tasty food but also about...time with people”可知，此处指吃火锅的整体感受，对应名词experience“体验”。 10．句意：它不仅关乎美味的食物，还关乎与你在乎的人共度时光。结合“time with people you care about”及首字母s，此处对应动词spending“度过”（与about搭配用动名词形式），指陪伴他人的时光。 26·天津河北一模 1．setting/etting 2．knocking/nocking 3．without/ithout 4．offer/ffer 5．quickly/uickly 6．follow/ollow 7．advantages/dvantages 8．especially/specially 9．personal/ersonal/private/rivate 10．necessary/ecessary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了智能家居的功能、优势，同时也说明了其存在的网络、隐私等潜在问题，展望了智能家居的未来。 【详解】1．句意：这些由手机控制的设备，可以负责调节室温、灯光和娱乐。 介词for后跟动名词，该处需一个动名词；上下文围绕智能家居的温控功能，结合首字母s，固定表达setting temperature，light and fun表示“调节温度、灯光和娱乐”，故填setting。 2．句意：想象一下你在餐厅，能看到谁正在家门口敲门。 该处需一个现在分词，在句中构成现在进行时who is doing；上下文提到智能摄像头看访客，结合首字母k，表示“敲门”用knock，现在分词为knocking。 3．句意：智能系统可以做到不用钥匙安全开门。 该处需一个介词，在句中表示“没有”；上文提到“Have you ever locked your keys (钥匙) inside?”忘带钥匙的场景，结合首字母w，故填without。 4．句意：智能恒温器会学习你的习惯，为你提供一个温暖的家。 该处需一个动词原形，在句中与情态动词can构成谓语；上下文提到恒温器根据习惯提前供暖，结合首字母o，表示“提供”用offer。 5．句意：但智能灯可以让你快速改变亮度或颜色。 该处需一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词change；上文提到Usually, changing a light takes time and effort”“普通换灯耗时费力，智能灯则相反，结合首字母q，表示 “快速地” 用quickly。 6．句意：它们会倾听并执行你所有的指令。 该处需一个动词原形，在句中与listen to并列作谓语；上下文提到智能音箱执行语音指令，结合首字母f，表示 “执行、遵循” 用follow。 7．句意：住在智能家居有几个优点。 该处需一个名词复数，在句中作主语；下文转折提到缺点，前文对应讲优点，结合首字母a，表示“优点”用advantage，复数为advantages。 8．句意：网络慢会很糟糕，尤其是当你需要设备快速运行的时候。 该处需一个副词，在句中作状语强调程度；上下文举例说明网络慢的糟糕场景，结合首字母e，表示 “尤其、特别” 用especially。 9．句意：保护个人信息也很重要。 该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词information；下文提到“Smart devices can remember when you come and go”智能家居记录出行信息，需要保护隐私，结合首字母p，表示 “个人的、私人的” 用personal或private。 10．句意：智能设备会记录你的出行时间，因此保证这些信息的安全是必要的。 该处需一个形容词，在句中作表语；上下文强调信息安全的重要性，结合首字母n，表示“必要的”用necessary。 26·天津河东一模 1．passed/assed 2．famous/amous 3．grew/rew 4．knowledge/nowledge 5．with/ith 6．Although/lthough 7．achievements/chievements 8．highest/ighest 9．support/upport 10．life/ife 【导语】本文讲述了中国核潜艇之父黄旭华院士的生平事迹，包括他的成长、科研贡献、获得的荣誉以及爱国奉献精神，赞扬了他为国家国防事业奉献一生的伟大品格。 【详解】1．句意：不幸的是，他于2025年2月6日在武汉因病去世。pass away“去世”，是固定短语，句中“on February 6th, 2025”表明时态是一般过去时。故填passed。 2．句意：黄作为中国第一艘核潜艇的总设计师而闻名，并获得了许多高级荣誉。“was f... as the chief designer”表示“作为总设计师而闻名”，用固定短语be famous as。故填famous。 3．句意：黄生于1926年，在中国遭受外国侵略的时期长大，因此他在很小的时候就决定用自己的知识让国家变得更强大。固定短语grow up表示 “长大”，句子描述过去的经历，用一般过去时。故填grew。 4．句意：黄生于1926年，在中国遭受外国侵略的时期长大，因此他在很小的时候就决定用自己的知识让国家变得更强大。“use his k... to make the country stronger”表示“使用自己的知识来使国家更强”，knowledge“知识”，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 5．句意：1958年，凭借出色的技能和品质，黄被秘密召往北京，并在接下来的30年里秘密为该项目努力工作。“w... his excellent skills and qualities”表示“凭借出色的技能和品质”，用介词with表示“凭借、具有”。故填with。 6．句意：尽管他和他的团队面临许多困难和挑战，但他们在1970年成功发射了中国第一艘核潜艇。前后句为让步关系，应用Although“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 7．句意：黄的一生充满了成就。介词of后接名词，结合后文列举的多项荣誉，achievement“成就”符合语义，be full of后接可数名词复数，故填achievements。 8．句意：2019年，他被授予“共和国勋章”，2020年，他获得了中国最高的科学技术奖。“the h... science and technology award in China.”表示“中国最高的科学技术奖”，the后需接形容词最高级highest“最高的”，作定语。故填highest。 9．句意：黄关心中国的未来，捐赠了2000多万元用于支持科学研究、教育和科学普及。捐钱的目的是为了支持科学研究、教育和科学普及，to后需接动词原形support“支持”。故填support。 10．句意：总而言之，他毕生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防事业。“spent his whole l...”是指“他的整个人生”，whole life“一生”。故填life。 26·天津红桥一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 1 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 2 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 3 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 4 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 5 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 6 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 7 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 8 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 9 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 10 in one exhibition. 1．behind/ehind 2．added/dded 3．present/resent 4．far/ar 5．hidden/idden 6．nature/ature 7．changed/hanged 8．terrible/errible 9．separate/eparate 10．together/ogether 【导语】本文介绍《富春山居图》的创作始末、画面景致、流传遭遇，以及分离三百多年后终于同台展出的经历。 【详解】1．句意：这幅画作背后的故事也十分不寻常。后文开始讲述这幅画相关的过往经历，结合首字母b，能推断是讲画作背后的故事，behind表示“在……背后”，符合语境。 2．句意：在接下来的这些年里，他每当有兴致时就往画上增添内容。前文提到他先一次性画好整幅草图，后文讲述后续逐年完善画作，结合首字母a，可确定是往画作上添加笔墨内容，add表示“增添”，文章整体叙述过往事件，用一般过去时，应填过去式added。 3．句意：这幅最终完成的画作将近七米长，还被当作礼物送给了一位朋友。“it was given to a friend”表示画作被赠予友人，结合首字母p，能判断是当作礼物相送，present表示“礼物”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 4．句意：如果我们仔细观赏，能看到远景中若隐若现的人物。固定搭配far away表示“在远处”，结合首字母f应填far。 5．句意：一些樵夫隐于林木之间。结合林间场景与首字母h，画面里樵夫掩映在树林中，hide“隐藏、隐匿”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词形式hidden。 6．句意：他仿佛和大自然融为一体，我们欣赏这幅画时也有同样的感受。整幅画作描绘江南山水风光，人物置身山水之间，结合首字母n，可推断是人与大自然相融，nature表示“大自然”，不可数名词。 7．句意：这幅原画多次更换收藏主人。后文讲到多位收藏者喜爱并珍藏这幅画，能看出画作多次易主流转，结合首字母c，change表示“更换”，叙述古时流传经历用一般过去时，变形为changed。 8．句意：大约在1650年，一件糟糕的事情发生了。后文交代名画遭火灾损毁、被分割成两段，属于不幸的变故，结合首字母t，terrible表示“糟糕的、可怕的”，形容词修饰不定代词something。 9．句意：画作的两部分从此各自流落一方。前文说画作被分成两段，后文讲述两部分各自经历不同际遇，固定搭配go one’s separate ways表示“各奔东西”，首字母s提示应填separate。 10．句意：2011年，经过300多年的分离，这幅传奇画作的两个部分终于在一个展览中展出。前文讲述两部分长久分离，本句写时隔多年再次同台亮相，结合首字母t，together表示“一起、一同”，副词修饰动词“shown”。 26·天津南开一模 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward (倒着走) might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this a 1 can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 v 2 to watch a video. After watching the video, they were d 3 into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The s 4 group walked ten meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked twenty q 5 about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均来看) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) b 6 the concepts (概念) of time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the p 7 . And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging (具有挑战性的). This can help us keep f 8 , according to New Scientist. Walking backward u 9 more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be h 10 for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 1．activity/ctivity 2．volunteers/olunteers 3．divided/ivided 4．second/econd 5．questions/uestions 6．between/etween 7．past/ast 8．fit/it 9．uses/ses 10．helpful/elpful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了倒着走的好处，它能提升短期记忆力，对身体健康有益，还能帮助保护膝盖、强化脊柱，是一种科学又实用的运动方式。 【详解】1．句意：英国罗汉普顿大学的科学家表示，这种活动可以帮助人们改善短期记忆。根据首字母a及上文“Walking backward”可知，倒着走是一种活动，activity“活动”，this提示此处使用名词单数。 2．句意：研究人员让114名志愿者观看一段视频。根据首字母v及实验场景可知，实验需要招募志愿者参与，volunteer“志愿者”，数词114提示使用名词复数。 3．句意：看完视频后，他们被分成三组。根据首字母d及“into three groups”可知，实验需要将参与者分组，divide“分开”，be divided into为固定搭配。 4．句意：第二组向后走十米。根据首字母s及上文“one group”、下文“third group”可知，此处表示顺序第二，second“第二”。 5．句意：然后三组人都被问了20个关于视频内容的问题。根据首字母q及“asked”可知，ask后常接问题，question“问题”，数词twenty提示使用名词复数。 6．句意：这表明时间和空间概念之间的联系对我们大脑如何形成记忆很重要。根据首字母b及“the concepts of time and space”可知，两者之间用between，between“在……之间”。 7．句意：这种差异有助于人们回忆过去发生的事情。根据首字母p及“recall things”可知，回忆的是已经发生的事，past“过去”，in the past为固定搭配。 8．句意：据《新科学家》杂志报道，这可以帮助我们保持健康。根据首字母f及上文“more challenging”可知，运动的作用是保持身体健康，fit“健康的”，keep fit为固定搭配。 9．句意：倒着走能在短时间内消耗更多能量，燃烧更多卡路里。根据首字母u及“more energy”可知，运动需要消耗能量，use“使用，消耗”，主语为动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 10．句意：对于经常膝盖疼痛的人来说，这可能是有帮助的。根据首字母h及上文“less stressful for our knees”可知，倒着走对膝盖压力小，对膝盖痛的人有益，helpful“有帮助的”。 26·天津和平二模 Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may i 1 your brain and your life. Negative (消极的) self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges (评价) you. It says you are not good e 2 and reminds you of all your mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class, do their homework and work h 3 . But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may s 4 from something commonly called “test anxiety (焦虑)”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ b 5 students at a community college. She came to class early, listened carefully and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very n 6 . She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and t 7 them into positive (积极的) questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my exam? Why do I trust my answers? Lindsay took his a 8 . Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points h 9 than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Dr. Hughes saw many students succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. In a television interview, he said, “We can train ourselves for s 10 in life, or we can train ourselves for failure.” 1．influence/nfluence 2．enough/nough 3．hard/ard 4．suffer/uffer 5．best/est 6．nervous/ervous 7．turned/urned 8．advice/dvice 9．higher/igher 10．success/uccess 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度自我批评和消极自我对话对人的负面影响，并通过休斯博士的学生林赛的案例，介绍了将消极自我对话转化为积极提问的方法，以及这种方法如何帮助学生克服考试焦虑、重拾自信、取得成功。 【详解】1．句意：然而，过多的自我批评可能会影响你的大脑和生活。情态动词may后接动词原形。根据前文“自我批评不是坏事，但过度则不然”的转折逻辑，首字母i提示填influence（影响），符合语境。 2．句意：它会说你不够好，还会提醒你所有的错误。not good enough意为“不足够好”，是消极自我对话的典型表述。首字母e提示填enough，与前文的否定评价语境契合。 3．句意：他们上课、做作业、努力学习。前文描述学生表现良好，work hard是固定搭配，意为“努力学习 / 工作”。首字母h提示填hard，符合语境。 4．句意：他们可能患有一种常见的叫做“考试焦虑”的问题。固定搭配suffer from意为“遭受；患有（疾病 / 问题）”，情态动词may后接动词原形。首字母s提示填suffer，与后文“考试焦虑”的语境匹配。 5．句意：林赛是休斯博士在社区大学的顶尖的学生之一。前文描述她上课早、认真听讲、完成作业，是好学生的表现。one of Hughes’ best students表示 “休斯最优秀的学生之一”，首字母b提示填best，符合语境。 6．句意：当休斯问她考试前的感受时，她说自己非常紧张。后文提到她记不住学过的内容、不相信自己的答案，这是考试焦虑的表现。首字母n提示填nervous（紧张的），与语境匹配。 7．句意：休斯博士把林赛的消极自我对话转化成了积极的问题。固定搭配turn...into...意为 “把……转化为……”，句子时态为一般过去时，与前文took并列。首字母t提示填turned，符合语境。 8．句意：林赛采纳了他的建议。前文休斯博士给了她具体的做法，后文她的成绩提升了，说明她接受了建议。take one’s advice是固定搭配，意为“采纳某人的建议”。首字母a提示填advice，符合语境。 9．句意：两周后，她在另一门课的考试中得分比之前的考试高了15分。 后文出现than，表示比较级，结合“成绩提升 的语境，首字母h提示填higher（更高的），构成higher than的比较结构。 10．句意：我们可以训练自己在生活中成功，也可以训练自己走向失败。后文的failure（失败）与前文形成对比，首字母s提示填success（成功），train oneself for success意为“为成功训练自己”，与语境呼应。 26·天津红桥二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like h 1 . Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon changed and felt better. At last, we r 2 the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to w 3 about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out (证明) that eating can be a p 4 in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity (重力) when you are in orbit. Everything floats (漂浮), i 5 you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an a 6 experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a c 7 time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and h 8 something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle (肌肉). Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very w 9 when we return to the Earth. L 10 , we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. 1．hours/ours 2．reached/eached 3．worry/orry 4．pleasure/leasure 5．including/ncluding 6．amazing/mazing 7．certain/ertain 8．hitting/itting 9．weak/eak 10．Luckily/uckily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以宇航员的视角，讲述了进入太空的过程，以及在太空中吃饭、工作、睡觉、锻炼的日常生活。 【详解】1．句意：每一分钟都像几个小时一样漫长。前文提到在等待地面控制指令，感觉时间过得很慢，结合首字母h，此处是夸张地说时间像 “几小时”一样难熬，用复数形式hours。 2．句意：最后，我们到达了空间站 —— 我暂时的新家！根据上下文，此处表示“到达”空间站，结合首字母r，用动词reach，全文为过去时态，因此用过去式reached。 3．句意：我过去常常担心太空中的食物。后文提到“但事实上我们可以选择很多种食物”，说明作者之前担心食物的问题；结合首字母 w和固定搭配used to do，用worry about（担心），因此填worry。 4．句意：事实证明，在太空中吃饭也可以是一件乐事！前文提到食物种类丰富，因此吃饭也能带来快乐；结合首字母p，用名词pleasure（乐事、愉快的事）。 5．句意：所有东西都会漂浮，包括你，所以简单的任务似乎更难，也需要花更长时间完成。前文说一切都会漂浮，人也不例外；结合首字母i，用介词including（包括）。 6．句意：然而，穿着宇航服走出空间站是一次令人惊叹的经历。后文提到“看地球的景色很棒”，说明这次经历很特别、很棒；结合首字母a，用形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）。 7．句意：就像在地球上一样，我在固定的时间上床睡觉。后文转折说睡觉的方式不同，这里说明睡觉的时间和地球一样固定；结合首字母c，用certain（固定的、特定的），at a certain time表示 “在固定的时间”。 8．句意：这可以防止我在房间里飘来飘去，不小心撞到东西！前文说要把睡袋固定在墙上，目的是防止漂浮时撞到东西；结合首字母h和固定搭配stop sb. from doing，用hit的动名词形式hitting（撞到）。 9．句意：如果我们不锻炼，回到地球时我们会非常虚弱。前文提到太空会导致肌肉流失，因此不锻炼的话回到地球会变得虚弱；结合首字母w，用形容词weak（虚弱的）。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们在空间站有一个小健身房来帮助我们保持健康。前文说不锻炼会很虚弱，后文说有健身房，这是一件幸运的事；结合首字母L，用副词Luckily（幸运地是）。 26·天津南开二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 1 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 2 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 3 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 4 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 5 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 6 . But there are s 7 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 8 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 9 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 10 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 1．book/ook 2．less/ess 3．spent/pent 4．welcome/elcome 5．allowed/llowed 6．faster/aster 7．still/till 8．idea/dea 9．Although/lthough 10．daily/aily 【导语】本文介绍中铁快运推出火车随行携带猫狗的新规，说明申请要求、市场反响，同时指出现存顾虑并认可服务进步。 【详解】1．句意：想要使用这项服务，宠物主人必须至少提前两天在12306软件上预订车票。根据“tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app”结合首字母b可知，此处指在12306软件上预订车票，情态动词“must”后接动词原形，因此填book。 2．句意：宠物必须是健康的猫狗，体重低于十五千克，肩高不超过四十厘米。空后有“than”表示比较，结合宠物体重限制的规则、首字母l，固定搭配less than表示“少于、低于”。 3．句意：《2025年中国宠物行业白皮书》显示，百分之十八点七的宠物主人在2024年为宠物旅行花钱，较2023年增长百分之四点九。固定搭配spend money on sth.表示“在某事上花钱”，时态为一般过去时，首字母s提示用spend的过去式spent。 4．句意：许多宠物主人欢迎这项服务。后文举例主人认可这项火车携宠新规，下文举例宠物主人认可并期待这项火车携宠政策，结合首字母w，welcome表示“欢迎、欣然接受”，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，用动词原形welcome。 5．句意：三年前从武汉搬到北京时，王珊珊开车带着猫咪出行，因为飞机和火车上不允许携带宠物。根据“Wang traveled by car with her cat”结合首字母a，以前交通工具不允许带宠物，allow表示“允许”，本句为被动语态are not allowed，表示“不被允许”。 6．句意：那会快得多。空前“much”修饰比较级，对比开车和坐火车携宠出行，结合首字母f，fast的比较级faster表示“更快的”，符合语境。 7．句意：但是仍然存在一些顾虑。前文讲人们支持这项服务，本句转折引出担忧，结合首字母s，still表示“仍然、依旧”，用作副词修饰整句。 8．句意：把不同宠物安置在一起或许不是一个好主意。结合后文举例猫狗共处会有困扰，此处指或许不是一个好主意，固定搭配a good idea表示“好主意”，符合首字母i。 9．句意：虽然这项服务仍有待完善，但它体现了铁路服务向更便民的方向转变。前后分句为让步转折关系，结合首字母A，although表示“虽然、尽管”，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：新华社指出，铁路将越发融入日常生活，不再只是一种出行方式。上下文说明铁路服务贴近普通民众的平常生活，结合首字母d，daily life为固定搭配表示“日常生活”。 26·天津滨海二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a close-knit (关系紧密的) neighborhood, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up t 1 , they rode bikes, played games, and stayed up talking about their dreams. From backyard (后院) camping to weekend movies, every moment was filled w 2 laughter and adventure. Their strong friendship helped them face challenges (挑战) and m 3 growing up cheerful and unforgettable. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was h 4 for her and her friends to accept the fact. They felt sad and worried. As Sarah started her treatment, her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the d 5 . Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They e 6 her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found ways to make her smile on difficult days. This e 7 changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help, like listening, r 8 money, or doing things to make her feel better. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get b 9 . Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. In the end, Sarah r 10 her goal (目标) of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 1．together/ogether 2．with/ith 3．made/ade 4．hard/ard 5．doctor/octor 6．encouraged/ncouraged 7．experience/xperience 8．raising/aising 9． better/etter 10．reached/eached/realized/ealized/realised/ealised 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah、Mark、Maya和Alex是四个关系亲密的好友，从小一起长大、共享欢乐时光。当Sarah患上重病时，朋友们始终陪伴、鼓励她，帮她渡过难关，最终Sarah逐渐康复并实现了成为护士的梦想。 【详解】1．句意：一起长大，他们骑自行车、玩游戏，熬夜谈论他们的梦想。此处需副词修饰动词短语Growing up，结合上下文描述四人一同成长的语境及首字母t提示，填together，表示“一起”。 2．句意：从后院露营到周末电影，每一刻都充满了欢笑和冒险。此处考查固定搭配be filled with，表示“充满……”，结合首字母w提示，填with。 3．句意：他们牢固的友谊帮助他们面对挑战，让成长的过程充满欢乐且难忘。此处考查固定搭配make sth.+adj.，表示“使某物……”，and连接并列谓语，空格处所填词需与helped形式一致，用动词过去式，结合首字母m提示，填made。 4．句意：对她和她的朋友们来说，接受这个事实是很困难的。此处考查固定句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需填形容词；结合上文Sarah得了重病的语境及首字母h提示，填hard，表示“困难的”。 5．句意：当她感到难过或者不得不去看医生时，他们总是在她身边。此处需名词作宾语，结合上文Sarah生病治疗的语境及首字母d提示，填doctor，构成固定搭配go to the doctor，表示“去看医生”。 6．句意：他们鼓励她保持乐观。此处需动词过去式作谓语，根据空格后“her to stay positive (乐观的)”并结合首字母e提示可知，此处考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，文章整体为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式encouraged。 7．句意：这段经历也改变了Sarah的朋友们。此处需名词作主语，结合上下文描述Sarah生病、朋友们陪伴她的整个过程的语境及首字母e提示，填experience，表示“经历”。 8．句意：他们每个人都找到了自己的方式去帮忙，比如倾听、筹钱或者做些事情让她感觉好点。此处与listening、doing things并列，需动名词形式，根据空格后“money”及首字母r提示，填raising，构成固定搭配raise money，表示“筹钱”。 9．句意：随着时间的推移，Sarah开始好转。结合下文她实现了成为护士的梦想的语境及首字母b提示，填better，构成固定搭配get better，表示“好转、康复”。 10．句意：最后，Sarah实现了她成为一名护士的目标。此处需动词过去式作谓语，根据空后“her goal (目标) of becoming a nurse”及首字母r提示可知，此处是指实现目标，reach one’s goal及realize/realise one’s goal均符合语义；文章整体为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式reached/realized/realised。 26·天津河北二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hey there, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of m 1 friends and keeping them. So, let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, pay full a 2 to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you c 3 about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before you c 4 the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a p 5 with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to e 6 how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat (对待) others the way you want to be treated. This rule e 7 you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position (位置). If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect (尊敬), the chances are that they will treat you the s 8 way. F 9 , be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these s 10 into practice, and you’ll be a popular person soon! 1．making/aking 2．attention/ttention 3．care/are 4．cross/ross 5．problem/roblem 6．explain/xplain 7．encourages/ncourages 8．same/ame 9．Finally/inally 10．suggestions/uggestions 【导语】本文介绍了与人有效沟通的几条重要规则。 【详解】1．句意：良好的沟通是交朋友和维持友谊的秘诀。该处需一个动名词，在句中作介词of的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“交朋友”相关；固定搭配make friends，介词of后需用动名词形式。结合首字母“m”，故填making。 2．句意：当别人和你说话时，要全神贯注地听。该处需一个名词，在句中作pay的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“认真倾听”相关；固定搭配pay attention to。结合首字母“a”，故填attention。 3．句意：这表明你关心他们所说的话。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“关心、在意”相关，主语是you，动词用原形。结合首字母“c”，故填care。 4．句意：就像你过马路前要先看一样，你说话前也要三思。该处需一个动词，在句中作时间状语从句的谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“过马路”相关；介词before后需用动名词形式。结合首字母“c”，故填cross。 5．句意：如果你和别人有矛盾，不要用拳头解决。该处需一个名词，在句中作have的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“矛盾、问题”相关；固定搭配have a problem with sb.。结合首字母“p”，故填problem。 6．句意：相反，用语言解释你的感受。该处需一个动词，在句中作目的状语；上下文线索提示语义与“表达感受”相关；固定搭配use sth. to do sth.。结合首字母“e”，故填explain。 7．句意：这条规则鼓励你设身处地为别人着想。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；上下文线索提示语义与“促使、鼓励”相关；主语This rule为单数，句子用一般现在时。结合首字母“e”，故填encourages。 8．句意：如果你用爱、善意和尊重对待别人，他们很可能也会用同样的方式对待你。该处需一个形容词，在句中修饰名词way；上下文线索提示语义与“同样的、相同的”相关。结合首字母“s”，故填same。 9．句意：最后，做朋友，而不是欺凌弱小者。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语；上下文线索提示语义与“最后、最终”相关。结合首字母“F”，故填Finally。 10．句意：记住把这些建议付诸实践，你很快就会成为一个受欢迎的人。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作put的宾语；上下文线索提示语义与“建议、方法”相关；these后需用复数名词。结合首字母“s”，故填suggestions。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文首字母填空 5年真题1年模拟·原卷版 年份 考题内容（2022-2026） 考点分析 2026年 说明文。本文主要解释了老年人为何会变矮这一科学现象。 1. 实词为主，虚词为辅； 2. 固定搭配与习惯用法； 3. 逻辑关系与上下文衔接； 4. 同义词与近义词辨析。 2025年 说明文。本文主要讲述了地球在历史上经历的“小冰期”现象及其可能的原因，并与当前全球变暖现象进行对比。 2024年 说明文。本文主要介绍“穴居人”的生活。 2023年 说明文。本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。 2022年 说明文。本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。 26·天津中考真题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Why Do Older People Get Shorter? You’re now growing taller each year. But did you know most people start to get s 1 little by little after 30? When you are 80, you would be 5 ~ 6cm shorter. Here comes an interesting question. W 2 gets shorter so much in your body? Go on reading and you can f 3 out the fact. It is your back (脊柱) that keeps you upright (直立的). There are 33 little bones (骨头). Between most of these bones are soft discs (椎间盘). The middle of these soft discs is like jelly (果冻), and are mainly made of water. As you get older, these discs lose water slowly. They b 4 a little thinner. There are usually 23 discs, and they are as high as 1/4 of your back. As a result, when e 5 of them gets shorter a little bit, you get shorter. Older people’s muscles (肌肉) a 6 get smaller and weaker, their bones get thinner and the spaces between the bones get smaller. Together, this can change your h 7 . There’s another f 8 that you may not realise. Even when you are y 9 , you get shorter over the day. You are actually tallest when you w 10 up in the morning. You lose up to 2.5cm in less than 3 hours after getting out of bed. So, if you really want to be the tallest you can be, try to measure (测量) how tall you are just after you get out of bed in the morning. 25·天津中考真题 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years a 56 , people had a different problem—a 400-year cold period! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 57 and longer than they are now. Scientists c 58 this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather b 59 many serious problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for fires to keep their house warm. And sometimes, a h 60 piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was caused by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause (起因), in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 61 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less e 62 which made the earth warm. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 63 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s l 64 and heat from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising temperature. Scientists think people are causing this change by b 65 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 24·天津中考真题 Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 56 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’. These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 57 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 58 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 59 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 60 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 61 their bodies. However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 62 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 63 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 64 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 65 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的). 23·天津中考真题 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p____56____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r____57____ to smile often. First, it is e____58____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f____59____ a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l____60____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a____61____ someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____62____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s____63____, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F____64____, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s____65____ sad for very long! 22·天津中考真题 In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s____56____ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____57____ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b____58____ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c____59____ back with new books. Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d____60____ way. Their “l____61____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f____62____ in the area. Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t____63____ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l____64____. For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w_____65_____ of information. 26·天津和平一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried something so spicy (辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle (刺痛)? That’s what happens when you eat Sichuan Hot Pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also a lot of fun to eat. Let’s go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot and d 1 why it’s so amazing. Sichuan Hot Pot comes from Sichuan Province, a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers (辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns (干胡椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and has now s 2 all over China and even to other countries. One of the best things about Sichuan Hot Pot is that it brings people closer. When you eat hot pot, you get t 3 around a big pot of bubbling, spicy broth (汤) with your family and friends. Everyone gets to cook their own food in the pot. You can choose from all kinds of food like meat, v 4 , tofu, and noodles. It’s so much fun to pick w 5 you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you. The broth in Sichuan Hot Pot is what makes it so p 6 with people of all ages. It’s made with lots of spices (香料), i 7 chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation (麻感). When your food is c 8 , you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip (蘸) it in a tasty sauce (酱). Some people might find it too spicy, but if you enjoy a little heat, you will love it! Eating Sichuan Hot Pot is a wonderful e 9 . It’s not just about the tasty food but also about s 10 time with people you care about. It’s a time to talk, laugh, and enjoy a meal together. 26·天津滨海一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever tried something so spicy (辛辣的) that it made your mouth tingle (刺痛)? That’s what happens when you eat Sichuan Hot Pot! This famous dish is not only delicious but also a lot of fun to eat. Let’s go into the world of Sichuan Hot Pot and d 1 why it’s so amazing. Sichuan Hot Pot comes from Sichuan Province, a place known for its spicy flavours. The people in Sichuan love to put lots of chili peppers (辣椒) and Sichuan peppercorns (干胡椒) into their food. Hot pot has been a favourite dish there for many years and has now s 2 all over China and even to other countries. One of the best things about Sichuan Hot Pot is that it brings people closer. When you eat hot pot, you get t 3 around a big pot of bubbling, spicy broth (汤) with your family and friends. Everyone gets to cook their own food in the pot. You can choose from all kinds of food like meat, v 4 , tofu, and noodles. It’s so much fun to pick w 5 you want to eat and watch it cook right in front of you. The broth in Sichuan Hot Pot is what makes it so p 6 with people of all ages. It’s made with lots of spices (香料), i 7 chili peppers and Sichuan peppercorns. These spices make the broth very hot and give it a unique numbing sensation (麻感). When your food is c 8 , you use chopsticks to take it out of the pot and dip (蘸) it in a tasty sauce (酱). Some people might find it too spicy, but if you enjoy a little heat, you will love it! Eating Sichuan Hot Pot is a wonderful e 9 . It’s not just about the tasty food but also about s 10 time with people you care about. It’s a time to talk, laugh, and enjoy a meal together. 26·天津河北一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 The world is getting smarter every day. Have you ever considered how much easier life could be if your home got smart too? A smart home uses connected devices (装置) to help with daily tasks. These devices, controlled by your phone, can be responsible (负责的) for s 1 temperature, lights, and fun. Imagine you’re at a restaurant and can see who is k 2 on your door at home. Many smart homes have smart cameras that let you see and talk to visitors from your phone. Have you ever locked your keys (钥匙) inside? No worries! The smart system can be safe to open the door w 3 a key. When it’s cold outside, you want your home to be warm. Smart thermostats (恒温器) learn your habits and can o 4 you a warm home. For example, if the thermostat knows you usually come home at 5 pm, it will warm up the house just in time for you. Smart lights make homes more fun. With just a button (按钮), you can change your room’s colour to blue, green, or pink! Usually, changing a light takes time and effort, but smart lights let you change brightness or colour q 5 . It’s a great way to create a setting for a movie night! Smart speakers are another part of a smart home. They listen to and f 6 all your instructions. You can say, “Play my favourite song,” or “Remind (提醒) me to finish my homework,” and the smart speaker will do it for you. There are several a 7 of living in a smart home. However, you may be sometimes unhappy with it. A slow Internet connection can be terrible, e 8 when you need things to work fast. Protecting p 9 information is important too. Smart devices can remember when you come and go, so it is n 10 to keep that information safe. As time goes on, people are having smart fridges and ovens (烤箱). Who knows what will be next? The future is bright, and smart homes are just the beginning! 26·天津河东一模 Huang Xuhua, an outstanding scientist, was a true hero in China. Unfortunately, he p 1 away on February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, due to illness. Huang was f 2 as the chief designer of China’s first nuclear submarines (潜水艇) and received many high honors. Born in 1926, Huang g 3 up during a time when China suffered under foreign attacks, so he decided to use his k 4 to make the country stronger at a very young age. In 1958, w 5 his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing and worked hard in secret on the program for the next 30 years. A 6 he and his team faced many difficulties and challenges, they successfully launched (发射) China’s first nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s life was full of a 7 . In 2018, he was presented with the prize of “Influential Chinese in the World”. In 2019, he was awarded the “Medal of the Republic”, and in 2020, he got the h 8 science and technology award in China. Huang cared about China’s future and donated over twenty million yuan to s 9 scientific research, education, and the spread of science. In a word, he spent his whole l 10 developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national defense. 26·天津红桥一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you heard about a world-famous landscape (风景) painting named Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? It was painted by Huang Gongwang, one of the Four Masters of the Yuan Dynasty. Many experts think it is among the greatest masterpieces in Chinese art history. The story b 1 this painting is also very unusual. Huang was almost eighty years old when he began working on Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains. He first made a rough drawing (草图) of the whole painting in one go. During the following years, he then a 2 parts to it whenever he was in the mood (有兴致). The final painting was almost seven metres long and it was given to a friend as a p 3 . Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains shows the beauty of the countryside of Jiangnan. The painting takes us on a breathtaking journey in the mountains. Along the way, we follow narrow paths, cross wooden bridges and pass along a wide river. If we look carefully, we can see people f 4 away in the landscape. Some woodsmen are h 5 among the trees. On the river, there is a man sitting alone on a boat. He is fishing. It looks like he is at one with n 6 , and we feel the same when we look at the painting. Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was such an amazing painting that it was copied by hundreds of artists. The original (最初的) painting c 7 owners many times. One of the owners liked it so much that he even put it next to himself while sleeping and eating. Sometime around 1650, something t 8 happened: the famous painting was damaged by fire, and it was split (分开) into two pieces. The two parts went their s 9 ways. In the following centuries, they each experienced many dramatic events. One of them even became part of the Qianlong Emperor’s art collection! In 2011, after more than 300 years of separation, the two parts of the legendary painting were at last shown t 10 in one exhibition. 26·天津南开一模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Is there a way to quickly recall (回忆) information just before taking an exam? Walking backward (倒着走) might help you. Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this a 1 can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 v 2 to watch a video. After watching the video, they were d 3 into three groups. One group was told to walk 10 meters forward. The s 4 group walked ten meters backward. The third group stood in one place. All three groups were then asked twenty q 5 about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average (平均来看) than the other two groups. This suggests that the link (联系) b 6 the concepts (概念) of time and space is important for how our minds form memories. “Time is really expressed via (通过) space,” Aleksandar Aksentijevic, who led the study, told the Daily Mail. When you walk backward, you see things from a different angle (角度). This difference helps people recall things that happened in the p 7 . And walking backward is also good for the rest of our body. Compared to walking forward, walking backward is more challenging (具有挑战性的). This can help us keep f 8 , according to New Scientist. Walking backward u 9 more energy in a short time and burns more calories (卡路里). In addition, walking backward is less stressful (有压力的) for our knees. It could be h 10 for people who often have pain in their knees, according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US. Walking backward also keeps our spines (脊柱) strong, which can help to ease pain in the lower back. This might be why many old people like walking backward. 26·天津和平二模 Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may i 1 your brain and your life. Negative (消极的) self-talk is that little voice in your head that judges (评价) you. It says you are not good e 2 and reminds you of all your mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and a researcher on how the mind controls behavior, noticed that there are some students who are doing all the right things. They are good students. They show up for class, do their homework and work h 3 . But when it comes to taking a test, they do not do well. They may s 4 from something commonly called “test anxiety (焦虑)”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ b 5 students at a community college. She came to class early, listened carefully and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very n 6 . She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She said she did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and t 7 them into positive (积极的) questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why am I so focused during my exam? Why do I trust my answers? Lindsay took his a 8 . Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points h 9 than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Dr. Hughes saw many students succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. In a television interview, he said, “We can train ourselves for s 10 in life, or we can train ourselves for failure.” 26·天津红桥二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was the proudest moment of my life. We were waiting for instructions from ground control. The minutes seemed like h 1 . Finally, we took off. We were travelling so fast—it only took about 10 minutes to get into orbit (轨道). At first, it was a shock to my body. I wasn’t feeling great. However, I soon changed and felt better. At last, we r 2 the space station—my new home for a while! Let me tell you what life in space is like. Eating in space I used to w 3 about the food in space. But in fact we can choose from many types of food, such as fruit, nuts, chicken, beef and seafood. We have different types of tea, juice and soup as well. It turns out (证明) that eating can be a p 4 in space too! Working in space We are very busy every day. Being an astronaut is hard because you do not experience gravity (重力) when you are in orbit. Everything floats (漂浮), i 5 you, so simple tasks seem harder and take longer to do. When we go outside, we have to move very carefully. We can’t afford to make any mistakes, so it can be stressful sometimes. However, it is an a 6 experience to go outside the space station in a spacesuit. The view of the Earth is great! Sleeping in space Just like on Earth, I go to bed at a c 7 time. However, I sleep in a sleeping bag in a small room, and I have to stick my sleeping bag to the wall. This stops me from floating around the room and h 8 something by mistake! Exercising in space Exercise is an important part of our daily life in space. When we live in space, we start losing muscle (肌肉). Exercise can slow down the muscle loss. If we do not exercise, we will be very w 9 when we return to the Earth. L 10 , we have a small gym on the space station to help us stay fit. However, the exercise equipment is very different from what we use on Earth. 26·天津南开二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you planning to take your pet on a long trip? On April 8, China Railway Express announced that pet owners can now bring their cats or dogs on the same train. To use this service, pet owners must b 1 tickets at least two days before their trip on the 12306 app. The pet must be a healthy cat or dog, weigh l 2 than 15kg, and be no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. An animal quarantine certificate (检疫证书) is also needed. The company said that this service meets the increasing need for pet-friendly travel. The 2025 China Pet Industry White Paper shows that 18.7% of pet owners s 3 money on pet travel in 2024, a 4.9% increase from 2023. Many pet owners w 4 the service. Wang Shanshan, 27, is one of them. Three years ago, when moving from Wuhan to Beijing, Wang traveled by car with her cat because pets are not a 5 on planes and trains. “If such a pet-friendly train service were available at that time,” she said, “it would have been much f 6 . But there are s 7 some worries. Qin Peixuan, 24, thinks that the air in the closed carriage (车厢) may not fresh. Peng Ying, a cat owner, also said that keeping different animals together might not be a good i 8 . For example, a dog’s barking (叫声) may make cats feel afraid. A 9 the service needs to be improved, it reflects (反映) a change towards more user-friendly railways. In the future, we may see more services like this to help meet the increasing need in the market. Railways will become a bigger part of d 10 life, not just a way to travel, noted Xinhua. 26·天津滨海二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In a close-knit (关系紧密的) neighborhood, there were four best friends named Sarah, Mark, Maya and Alex. Growing up t 1 , they rode bikes, played games, and stayed up talking about their dreams. From backyard (后院) camping to weekend movies, every moment was filled w 2 laughter and adventure. Their strong friendship helped them face challenges (挑战) and m 3 growing up cheerful and unforgettable. One day, Sarah got some bad news—she had a serious illness. It was h 4 for her and her friends to accept the fact. They felt sad and worried. As Sarah started her treatment, her friends stood by her side. They were always there for her when she felt sad or had to go to the d 5 . Even when Sarah was very sick, her friends never stopped helping her. They told her she was strong. They e 6 her to stay positive (乐观的). They also found ways to make her smile on difficult days. This e 7 changed Sarah’s friends too. They learned what it’s really like to care for a friend in need. Each of them found their own way to help, like listening, r 8 money, or doing things to make her feel better. Their support (支持) gave Sarah hope and strength through it all. As time went on, Sarah started to get b 9 . Her friends kept cheering her on and helping her follow her dreams. In the end, Sarah r 10 her goal (目标) of becoming a nurse. She knew she couldn’t have made it without her friends’ support. 26·天津河北二模 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hey there, kids! Today, we will learn some important rules for communication. Good communication is the secret of m 1 friends and keeping them. So, let’s get started! First, listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, pay full a 2 to them. Look at them, nod your head, and listen with your ears and your heart. It shows that you c 3 about what they are saying. Second, think before you speak. Just like you look before you c 4 the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. Third, use your words, not your fists (拳头). If you have a p 5 with someone, don’t solve it with your fists. Instead, use your words to e 6 how you feel. Your words can make a world of difference, while getting physical only makes things worse. Fourth, treat (对待) others the way you want to be treated. This rule e 7 you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be treated if you were in their position (位置). If you treat others with love, kindness, and respect (尊敬), the chances are that they will treat you the s 8 way. F 9 , be a friend, not a bully (恃强凌弱者). Bullies are no fun, and they don’t have many friends. Instead, be a friend to others. Stand up for those who need help and always be there to lend an ear. Together, we can make the world a better place. Remember to put these s 10 into practice, and you’ll be a popular person soon! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $