陕西宝鸡市渭滨区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother. 2. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 3. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 4. A. Join a club. B. Go to school. C. Do some exercise. 5. A. Her neighbour always makes noise. B. Her neighbour always helps the girl. C. Her neighbour always fights with the girl. 6. A. Beautiful plants. B. Wild animals. C. Long rivers. 7. A. Because he drank too much ice water. B. Because he slept too much. C. Because he ate too much. 8. A. To Alice’s home. B. To the gift shop. C. To Da Ming’s home. 9. A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. A. Ancient history. B. Ancient landscapes. C. Ancient people’s life. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Ling Ling doing? A. She is watering flowers. B. She is drawing a picture. C. She is reading a book. 12. Why is the forest important? A. It gives us clean air and fresh water. B. It makes the weather cool. C. It provides us with a lot of food. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How large is the Yinghu Lake? A. It’s about 17 square kilometres. B. It’s about 70 square kilometres. C. It’s about 77 square kilometres. 14. What can tourists do on the lake according to the passage? A. Experience drifting（漂浮）. B. Take a boat. C. Catch fish. 15. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. In May. B. In November. C. In January. Ⅱ. 听信息（共6小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Doctors advise people with a cough to _________ with honey instead of going to the doctor at once. 17. Doctors say usually a cough will _________ on its own in two or three weeks, even without medicine. 18. Doctors say using too much medicine can be _________ us. 19. Many viruses are becoming _________, so medicine is working less. 20. Honey may be good for _________ with a cough because they love the taste of honey. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was late at night. Anna ____1____ when the bed suddenly shook (摇晃). She jumped up, shouting, “Mummy! Daddy? Someone’s moving my bed! Help!” Mum and Dad quickly came in. “Anna, it’s ____2____ earthquake!” They pulled Anna ____3____ the bed, holding her head. The ground kept shaking. “____4____ terrible it is! Are we going to die?” asked Anna. She was so afraid. “No, honey! Earthquakes are natural. They always happen somewhere around the world,” Mum said. After a few minutes, Dad and Mum decided ____5____ outside. “But it stopped, Dad. And it’s cold outside,” Anna said. “It may shake again. It’s ____6____ for us to stay outside than inside,” Dad said. He and Mum then hugged Anna outside. After a while, Dad said, “Let’s get ____7____ food and tent out. We’ll go to the park.” “It’ll be like camping. I like camping!” Anna said. She was ____8____ about the idea. There ____9____ quite a lot of people and tents in the park. Everyone talked and comforted each other. ____10____ it was dark and cold that night, Anna felt warm and safe in her heart. 1. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. will sleep 2. A. a B. / C. the D. an 3. A. on B. under C. behind D. over 4. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 5. A. go B. goes C. going D. to go 6. A. safer B. safety C. safest D. the safest 7. A. our B. ours C. their D. theirs 8. A. exciting B. excited C. interesting D. interested 9. A. was B. were C. is D. are 10. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 第二节： 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Franz Kafka (1883-1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he ____11____ a young girl crying. She had lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t ____12____ it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look ____13____. The next day, when they still couldn’t find the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not feel ____14____. I have gone on a trip to see the world. To share about my adventures, I’m going to ____15____ to you.” Then, a story began that lasted ____16____ Kafka’s life came to an end. When they would meet, Kafka read the letters which he wrote, of course, about adventures that the girl found exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it finally came back to Berlin. Then, he gave her a ____17____ that he bought in a store. “This does not look like mine at all,” she said. Then, Kafka handed her a letter that said, “It is my trips that have ____18____ me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died. Many years later, the ____19____ found a letter inside the doll. The letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be ____20____ , but in the end, love will return in a different way.” 11. A. came across B. came with C. played with D. picked up 12. A. get B. find C. buy D. make 13. A. once B. more C. yet D. again 14. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. uncomfortable 15. A. listen B. introduce C. write D. walk 16. A. because B. when C. but D. until 17. A. picture B. letter C. doll D. pen 18. A. hurt B. changed C. helped D. controlled 19. A. girl B. writer C. man D. seller 20. A. new B. lost C. common D. active IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） What is a typhoon? A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm that happens in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin in a circle. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger. ________ Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes close, read weather reports every six hours. Cover windows with strong boards. Keep animals in a safe place. Check if your house is strong enough for strong winds. Fix weak areas if needed. Prepare flashlights with new batteries (电池). Also get candles and matches. Keep important documents in a safe place. Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking. 21. What gives a typhoon its power? A. Wind from the land. B. Heat from the sun over land. C. Warm ocean water. D. Cold air over the ocean. 22. Which can best fit the blank “________” in the text? A. What to do during a typhoon B. Where to hide from a typhoon C. When a typhoon will happen D. What to do before a typhoon 23. According to the text, which food is the best to store before a typhoon? A. Bread. B. Fresh fish. C. Potatoes. D. Beef. （B） Liu Wenwen made history by becoming the first person in China to earn a PhD (博士学位) in the suona——a journey that proved the saying “where there’s a will, there’s a way”. As a traditional Chinese instrument, suona is not so popular among the young people nowadays. Liu comes from a family of suona players. She began to learn it when she was only three years old. “The sound was so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practiced,” Liu said. “So my mother took me to a nearby park to play.” At that time, many people thought the suona was just" country music" and laughed at her. She felt sad, but she never stopped trying. When Liu was eight, her mother started taking her to big cities like Beijing during holidays to learn from famous musicians. To save money, they often traveled on night trains and sometimes slept at train stations. Entering the Shanghai Conservatory of Music (上海音乐学院) was an important lesson in Liu’s life. There, she studied hard and fell in love with the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona in a university. She is proud of becoming a suona player. She enjoys sharing skills with her students. “It makes me happy to see young people carry on this cultural heritage (文化遗产),” she said. She also performs abroad, hoping more people around the world can learn about this special Chinese instrument. 24. When did Liu Wenwen begin to learn the suona? A. At the age of 3. B. At the age of 8. C. When she entered college. D. After she became a teacher. 25. Why did Liu Wenwen’s mother take her to the park to practice the suona? A. The loud sound would make neighbors angry. B. The park had better sound effects. C. She wanted to perform for people in the park. D. Famous musicians often taught in the park. 26. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Traditional Chinese Suona B. Ways to Become a Successful PhD Student C. Liu Wenwen: The First Suona PhD in China D. How to Carry on Traditional Chinese Art （C） Before I was in Grade Seven, I didn’t like to help others. I would get annoyed when someone asked me for help. Things changed when I was in Grade Eight. One cloudy day, when I was walking to school, I met a tall man. Carrying a long thin stick and wearing sunglasses, he stood at the crossing. I found this a little strange as it was early in the morning and yet he was wearing sunglasses. But I didn’t think much about it and crossed the road. When I reached the other side, suddenly I heard cars sounding their horns. I turned around and saw that the man was in the middle of the road. It seemed that he was too scared to move. Just then, I knew that the man wasn’t able to see. I ran quickly back to him and helped him cross the road. The man turned his head to me and said, “Thank you very much for your kind help.” It made me feel good to hear those words. In fact, I felt so good that I asked him where he was going and if he needed more help. He told me that he was going to the supermarket not far from my school. I walked with him to the supermarket and then went to school. From that day on, I often tried to help people in need. And now, I volunteer to help out at the old people’s home in front of my home every Sunday afternoon. Being helpful makes me happy and I no longer find it annoying. 27. Which of the following is the right order? ①The writer got to school. ②The writer found the man was blind. ③The writer crossed the road by himself. ④The writer walked with the man to the supermarket. A. ②④①③ B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ③②①④ 28. How often does the writer volunteer at the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 29. What’s the structure of the text?（P= Paragraph） A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. All Roads Lead to Rome B. Finding Happiness through Giving C. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes D. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many schools in China are adding popular sports to their PE classes, giving students new ways to stay active. At Tsinghua University High School in Beijing, rock climbing is one such activity. ____31____ The school introduced rock climbing in 2023. ____32____ A climbing club is also open to all students, allowing more people to try the sport. Inside the school, there is a 15-meter-high climbing wall. ____33____ Student Lin Qingnong, 15, said climbing is not only about reaching the top. “You need to think about where your hands and feet should go,” he said. “You also need to find a safer path (路径) that saves energy.” ____34____ To help with this, the school works with professional coaches from China University of Geosciences (中国地质大学), who guide students in every lesson. ____35____ Student Jia Qinkai, 14, shared his experience of pushing past his limits (极限). “Even when your body feels tired, you still want to climb one more step,” he said. “I enjoy challenging myself and getting closer to my goal.” A. The activity also teaches them not to give up easily. B. Rock climbing is very dangerous. C. While rock climbing is exciting, it is also important for students to stay safe. D. Since then, students in grades 7, 8 and 9 have had weekly climbing lessons. E. In class, students carefully make their way up, using strength and focus for each step and handhold (把手点). F. Through the sport, students can improve their confidence and concentration (专注). V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在即将来临的假期中，你可以做许多有趣的事来减轻压力。 You can do a lot of interesting things to ________ in the coming vacation. 37. 你最好制定一个计划以便你能享受假期。 You’d better make a plan ________ you can enjoy your vacation. 38. 参观一些自然奇观是感受自然之美的好方式。 Visiting some natural ________ is a good way to feel the beauty of nature. 39. 它也是一个通过阅读获得大量知识的好时候。 It’s also a good time to gain a lot of ________ through reading. 40. 请牢记安全第一。 Always remember: ________ comes first. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用 一次，每空限填一个单词） rise, give, sing, choose, get, will, believe, proud, final, meet A popular TV play called The Protagonist (《主角》) has recently touched many people’s hearts. It is about Qinqiang-a traditional opera with a history of over 2,000 years and tells the story of Yi Qin’e (played by Liu Haocun), a girl from a poor family in a small village. When she was a child, Qinqiang was not her ____41____ at all. She never thought she would have anything to do with it. Because of her family’s poverty (贫穷), her uncle brought her to a troupe (剧团) so that she could have enough to eat. Then she began her training to be a Qinqiang actress. The training, however, was truly hard. She had to ____42____ up very early every morning and practice ____43____ and acting for hours. Sometimes she felt so tired that she could hardly stand, but she never thought about ____44____ up. Even when she fell down and got hurt during practice, she simply ____45____ to her feet and kept going. Day by day, something in her heart began to change. Although she still ____46____ all kinds of difficulties, she kept on working hard and slowly found the beauty of Qinqiang. She started to ____47____ in herself. Because of her strong ____48____, she ____49____ succeeded and became a great Qinqiang actress. From Yi Qin’e, we should learn to hold on to our dreams and never give up. As students from the birthplace of Qinqiang, we should take ____50____ in our culture and try to be the “protagonist” of our own lives! VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题；计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it brought to me until I became an adult. It helped me learn more practical skills than my peers (同龄人) who grew up in cities. I learned to cook at around 10 years old. The first skill I learned was making dough (面团). In my hometown of Shaanxi, people make noodles from the start of the evening. Since my parents often came home late, a prepared dough would help my family have dinner sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just mix water and flour (面粉), right? Not quite! It was a mess for a while. First, I made the dough too soft. Then, I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick (窍门). Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings. I fell in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. Thanks to my cooking skills, I have a better life when I need to work from home. I cook every meal instead of ordering delivery (外卖). It saves money, and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to bring me food. This may be why I’m so happy to know that students now have labor education (劳动教育) at school in China. These practical skills will help them for the rest of their lives. 51. Where did the writer grow up? ___________________________________________________________ 52. When did the writer learn to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 53. How could making dough help the writer’s family? ___________________________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer fall in love with cooking? ___________________________________________________________ 55. Do you want to have labor education at school? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. 补全对话（共5个小题；计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! Could I speak to Jason? B: Hello! _______56_______. Who is that? A: This is John. Do you have any plans for this Saturday? B: No, I don’t. What’s up? A: I am going to see Li Ming in the hospital. _______57_______? B: Yes, I’d love to. _______58_______? A: He hurt his leg when he played football yesterday. B: _______59_______. How long does he have to stay in hospital? A: The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for a month. B: I hope he will get better soon. A: _______60_______. IX. 书面表达（共1题；计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，一名热心的校园志愿者，经常参与各类志愿活动，学校请你以“参与志愿活动，传递爱心与责任”为主题，向全校同学发表一次演讲，动员大家积极加入志愿者队伍。请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿。 1. 分享经历：简要介绍你参加过的一两次志愿活动（如环保、敬老、助学等），说明你的具体做法或感受。 2. 阐述意义：谈谈你为什么愿意参加志愿活动，或者你对志愿活动的看法（如收获成长、帮助他人、服务社会等）。 3. 发出号召：鼓励同学们行动起来，积极参与志愿活动。 写作要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 2. 符合演讲稿的格式（包含称呼、开场白、正文、结束语等）。 3. 词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试卷 Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Mike. B. Mike’s father. C. Mike’s mother. 2. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 3. A. Surprised. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 4. A. Join a club. B. Go to school. C. Do some exercise. 5. A. Her neighbour always makes noise. B. Her neighbour always helps the girl. C. Her neighbour always fights with the girl. 6. A. Beautiful plants. B. Wild animals. C. Long rivers. 7. A. Because he drank too much ice water. B. Because he slept too much. C. Because he ate too much. 8. A. To Alice’s home. B. To the gift shop. C. To Da Ming’s home. 9. A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 10. A. Ancient history. B. Ancient landscapes. C. Ancient people’s life. 第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据每段材料的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Ling Ling doing? A. She is watering flowers. B. She is drawing a picture. C. She is reading a book. 12. Why is the forest important? A. It gives us clean air and fresh water. B. It makes the weather cool. C. It provides us with a lot of food. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How large is the Yinghu Lake? A. It’s about 17 square kilometres. B. It’s about 70 square kilometres. C. It’s about 77 square kilometres. 14. What can tourists do on the lake according to the passage? A. Experience drifting（漂浮）. B. Take a boat. C. Catch fish. 15. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. In May. B. In November. C. In January. Ⅱ. 听信息（共6小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Doctors advise people with a cough to _________ with honey instead of going to the doctor at once. 17. Doctors say usually a cough will _________ on its own in two or three weeks, even without medicine. 18. Doctors say using too much medicine can be _________ us. 19. Many viruses are becoming _________, so medicine is working less. 20. Honey may be good for _________ with a cough because they love the taste of honey. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A 第二节： 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） （A） 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A （B） 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C （C） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. A V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】 reduce stress##relieve stress 【37题答案】 【答案】 so that 【38题答案】 【答案】 wonders 【39题答案】 【答案】 knowledge 【40题答案】 【答案】 safety Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. choice 42. get 43. singing 44. giving 45. rose 46. met 47. believe 48. will 49. finally 50. pride VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题；计10分） 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. In the countryside. 52. At around 10 years old. 53. It would help her family have dinner sooner. 54. Because it’s a good way to relax. 55. Yes. Because it helps learn practical skills. (答案不唯一，合理即可） VIII. 补全对话（共5个小题；计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. This is Jason speaking 57. Would you like to go with me 58. What’s wrong with him/What happened to him 59. I’m sorry to hear that 60. I hope so IX. 书面表达（共1题；计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】 例文 Dear schoolmates, Good morning. It’s my great honor to give a speech here. My topic is Take Part in Volunteer Work and Pass on Love and Responsibility. I’m Li Hua, an active volunteer. Last month, I cleaned up park rubbish and put up environmental posters. Last term, I visited the nursing home, chatted with the old and tidied their rooms. Their bright smiles brought me great warmth. Volunteering means a lot to me. It lets me help others, teaches me responsibility and helps me grow into a better person. We can serve the whole society and spread kindness through small efforts. I hope all of you will join our volunteer team. Let’s take action together to pass on love! That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $