精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市渭滨区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

八年级英语试卷 WB202406 Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. （共10小题,计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk with Tom. B. Write to Tom. C. Call Tom for the book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, Tom borrowed my storybook that he didn’t give it back to me. B: Why don’t you call him and ask him for, Lisa? Question: What is dad’s advice? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know John had a fight with Mike an hour ago? B: No I don’t. I went to the library just now. Question: Where with the girl while John and Mike were fighting? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Have her dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad. Could I watch TV after dinner? B: No, you should do your homework first. Question: What should the girl do first? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his room. C. Answer the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: The telephone is ringing. Please pick it up, Jimmy. B: Okay, mom. Question:What will the boy do next? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of the TV sports programs? B: They are very interesting and I watched them every Friday. Question: When does the boy watch the programs? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Our friends are coming back from Canada next week. I’m so excited. B: Me, too. I can’t wait to see them. Question: Where are the speakers’ friends now? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A skateboard. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Peter’s birthday is coming. Shall we buy him a football? B: He has already got one. Let’s buy him a skateboard. He hopes to have one. Question: What will they buy for Peter? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too big. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it’s too cheap. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad, I’m tired. Why don’t we stay at that big hotel? B: Er, it’s too expensive. Let’s go and see if there is a cheaper one. Question: Why doesn’t the man stay at that hotel? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The restaurant. B. The zoo. C. The store. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. Where is the zoo? B: Well, I’m not sure.You may ask the people in the store or in the restaurant. Question: Where does the woman want to go? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】原文：略 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍. （共5小题,计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 12. How long can the boy keep the book? A. One week. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, David. Can I help you? B: Good morning, Miss Ye. May I borrow the book Harry Potters? A: Sure, I’ll get it for you. Here you are. B: Thank you. How long can I keep it? A: Two weeks. Don’t forget to return it on time. B: Sure, I won’t. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they going to see the movie? A. In Pingsheng Cinema. B. In People’s Cinema. C. In Joe’s Cinema. 14. Why do they choose that cinema? A. Because it’s nearer. B. Because it has a better movie. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 15. When are they going to see the movie? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:40 a. m. C. 8:00 p. m. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike would you like to go to the movies with me tonight? B: Oh. I’d love to, but where are we going? A: To People’s Cinema. B: No I don’t like to go there. A: Why? B: It’s too far and it’s expensive. Shall we go to Pingsheng Cinema? It’s near and it’s the best one. A: OK.Let’s go there at eight o’clock in the evening. B: All right. Ⅱ. 听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David is glad to be a volunteer to help people ________. 17. He helped people from different ________. 18. He was in hospital for ________. 19. ________ may need others’ help some day. 20. He says being a volunteer is ________. 【答案】16. in trouble 17. countries 18. two months 19. Everyone 20. great 【解析】 【原文】 David is an eighteen year old student. He is glad to be a volunteer to help people in trouble. He once volunteered for the Asian games. He tried his best to help people from different countries. One day David arms were badly hurt. He was in hospital for two months. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. David got lots of help so he wants to help more people now. Everyone may need others help someday. Being a volunteer is great. We should help each other. It’s our duty to help others he said. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them. So they ____21____ their health. Doctors say that exercising every day is ____22____ for people to stay healthy. Actually everyone knows about that, ____23____ some people just don’t have the time to fit it into their daily life. Many people ____24____ long hours at work, in traffic (交通) going to and from work. They have to take their children to school and to extra activities.They also have to prepare meals ____25____ their family. Their day is too full to find time to exercise. The fact is that most of us are busy, but we have to ____26____ exercise a part of our daily life. You can find ways to ____27____ twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. Maybe you can ride your bike ____28____ instead of taking the bus or driving. Try waking up a little ____29____ in the morning. Try using part of your lunch break to exercise ____30____ maybe before you go to bed at night. Taking care of your body is important. If you don’t take care of your body now, it won’t take care of you in the future. 21. A. talk about B. dream about C. worry about D. hear about 22. A. important B. interesting C. boring D. excited 23. A. and B. so C. but D. however 24. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 25. A. to B. of C. on D. for 26. A. enjoy B. make C. use D. depend 27. A. plan B. play C. do D. take 28. A. to work B. working C. works D. worked 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 30. A. or B. because C. though D. as 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了锻炼身体的重要性及提出了几个锻炼身体的建议。 【21题详解】 句意：因此他们担心自己的健康。 talk about谈论，讨论；dream about梦想；worry about对……感到担心；hear about听说。根据“People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them.”可知，人们感觉不舒服但不知道是怎么了，所以他们会担心自己的健康。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：医生说每天锻炼身体对于人们保持健康是重要的。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；boring令人厌烦的；excited令人兴奋的。根据“exercising every day is...for people to stay healthy.”可知，每天锻炼对保持健康是很重要的。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：实际上每个人都知道这点，但一些人仅仅没时间将其融入日常生活中。 and并且；so因此；but但是；however然而。根据空前后关系可知，表转折，因空后无逗号，需连词but。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：很多人在上班与下班的交通中花费了太多的时间。 take花费，主语常为形式主语it；cost花费，主语常为形式主语it；spend花费(金钱、时间)，主语是人；pay付钱。主语为Many people，需动词spend。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们也必须为他们的家人准备饭。 to到；of……的；on在……上；for为了。prepare sth. for sb.表示“为某人准备某物”，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：事实是我们大多数人都很忙，但我们不得不使运动成为日常生活的一部分。 enjoy享受；make使；use使用；depend依靠。根据“we have to...exercise a part of our daily life.”可知，空处指要“使”运动成为日常生活的一部分。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：您可以找到每周至少锻炼三到四次二十到三十分钟的方法。 plan计划；play玩；do做；take拿走。根据“twenty to thirty minutes of exercise”可知，空处指“做运动”，其英文为do exercises。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你也许可以骑自行车去上班来代替做公交车或开车。 to work工作，为动词不定式；working为现在分词；works为单三形式；worked为过去式。根据“Maybe you can ride your bike...”可知，空处需不定式，表目的。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：试着早上起床早一点。 late迟地；later更迟；early早地；earlier更早地。根据“Try waking up a little...in the morning”可知，空处指早上起早些。a little“一点”可修饰比较级，此处指“更早”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：尽量用午饭休息时间或者在晚上睡觉之前锻炼。 or或者；because原因；though虽然；as当……时。根据空前后关系可知，表并列。故选A。 The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ___31___ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great ___32___ in the world. The Great Wall has a ___33___ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China, ___34___ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ___35___ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ___36___ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ___37___ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these ___38___. However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. ___39___ you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____40____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 31. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 32. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 33. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 34. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 35. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 36. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 37. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 38. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 39. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Unless 40. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. modern 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长城的概况、历史价值和意义等信息。 【31题详解】 句意：它从西向东蜿蜒而行，穿过沙漠，越过山脉，最后到达大海。 watches观看；leaves离开；reaches到达；finds找到。根据“across deserts, over mountains and at last it…the sea.”可知，此处指“长城最终到达大海”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：长城是地球上最长的城墙，也是世界上最伟大的成就之一。 notices注意；achievements成就；invitations邀请；conditions条件。根据“The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth”可知，此处指“长城是世界上最伟大成就之一”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：长城有2000多年的历史。 painting绘画；birthday生日；number数字；history历史。根据“more than 2,000 years”可知，此处介绍了长城的历史。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在秦朝，中国第一个皇帝秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。 ordered命令；taught教；compared比较；wished希望。根据“Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China,…his people to build a new wall.”可知，秦始皇命令他的人民建造一堵新墙。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们用它来保护他们的国家。 provide提供；believe相信；protect保护；lose失去。根据“They used it to…their part of the country.”可知，他们用长城保护自己的国家。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：所以古代人在艰难时期用手一步一步地建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。 lucky幸运的；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的；ancient古代的。根据“In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China,…his people to build a new wall.”可知，古代人建造了这座又长又宽的城墙。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：八达岭是长城最伟大、最著名的一段。 famous著名的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；personal个人的。根据“Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.”可知，八达岭是最著名的一段。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：它成为其中一些游客最喜欢的地方之一。 workers工人；doctors医生；tourists游客；reporters记者。根据“Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit.”可知，此处指“游客最喜欢的地方之一”。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：如果你想保持长城的美丽，试着做些什么来更好地保护它。 Because因为；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“…you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall,”可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：让我们保护我们国家的传统文化吧！ normal正常的；traditional传统的；relaxing令人放松的；modern现代的。根据“The Great Wall has a…of more than 2,000 years.”可知，此处指“中国的传统文化”。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. （共 10小题,计15分） (A) There was once a carpenter (木匠). He was good at building houses. He had no other skills and his boss was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. After ten years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and decided to leave. He wanted to try something new. However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. Though the carpenter didn’t want to do this kind of work anymore, he still agreed. He built the house, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job. As a result, it was the worst house that he had ever built. When he finished, his boss came to see him last time. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the carpenter for building the house. He then said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for yourself. So I’m giving you this house as a gift.” Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. What a shame! He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly. 41. When the carpenter was doing his final job, ______. A. he didn’t do his best B. he put all his heart into it C. he stopped half way through it D. he built the best house 42. The boss decided to ______ after the carpenter finished his final work. A. rebuild the house by himself B. give the house as a gift C. sell the house to another man D. design a different house 43. What does the story teach us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never play tricks on your boss. C. Help others with your talent. D. Do your work well from start to finish. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位木匠在即将离职前，老板请他建最后一座房子。木匠心不在焉地完成了工作，结果发现这座房子是老板送给他的礼物。他后悔没有认真对待这最后的工作。这个故事告诉我们，无论做什么事情，都要从头到尾认真对待。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He built the house, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job.”可知，木匠在做最后一份工作时，心不在焉，并没有尽全力。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So I’m giving you this house as a gift.”可知，老板决定在木匠完成最后的工作后，把房子作为礼物送给他。故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly.”可知，他很后悔自己没有认真建房子，故推断出这个故事教会我们：无论做什么事情，都要从头到尾认真对待。故选D。 (B) People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, TV and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today's society requires (需要) reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions (说明) on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of it. Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. And reading can improve our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives no matter your age. 44. What activity is less popular these days than before? A. Reading books. B. Listening to the radio. C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet. 45. We can learn from the second paragraph that ______. A. reading can improve your memory B. reading can make you interesting C. reading can make you smarter D. reading can reduce stress 46. Some people dislike to read books, because they think ______. A. walking in the city also needs readings skills B. driving along the road is dangerous C. reading books is very helpful for their abilities D. reading books is just a waste of their time 【答案】44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了现代社会中人们阅读书籍的频率下降的现象，并强调了阅读的重要性和好处。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, TV and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. ”可知，阅读书籍在现在这些日子里比以前更不受欢迎。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.”可知，书籍可以让人更聪明，因为大量的读者对事物的运作方式和人或事物的了解更多。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better with our time.” 可知，有些人不喜欢读书，因为他们认为读书只是浪费时间。故选D。 (C) A new plan has been started to let more volunteers help scientists to know what the kinds of sharks are. Volunteers can do the work at home. Scientists are hoping to learn more about the different animals that live along the coast of Wales. The plan is named Sharks Inspiring Action and Research with Communities (SIARC). During the summer of 2022, scientists used underwater cameras to make videos of endangered animals in northwest Wales. Now, people can watch the videos on Instant Wild's website. On the website volunteers can watch and record what they see. There are more than 90 hours of videos to be checked. A scientist will ▲ , but you could be a citizen scientist (a helper that is interested in science) and help to make sure the kinds of animals you see on the videos. This will save scientists’ time. Jake Davies from SIARC told reporters that Wales is home to more than 25 kinds of sharks, “from one of the rarest (稀有的) in the world-the angel shark—to one of the largest, which is the basking shark.” Try finding out some sharks here at instantwild.zsl.org. 47. What is the new plan about? ① Helping scientists. ② Keeping some sharks at home. ③ Finding out the kinds of sharks. ④ Looking after sharks near the beach. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②④ 48. How do volunteers offer help to scientists? A. They give food to sharks. B. They help scientists with their housework. C. They stop people getting close to sharks. D. They watch videos of endangered animals. 49. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph? A. read different books B. go to different movies C. watch all of the videos D. study all kinds of sharks 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sea animals in the world B. Try watching sharks here C. Be careful with sharks in the sea D. Sharks around the beach of Wales 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个新的计划，旨在让更多的志愿者帮助科学家了解鲨鱼的种类。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new plan has been started to let more volunteers help scientists to know what the kinds of sharks are.”可知，这个新计划是关于帮助科学家了解鲨鱼的种类。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the website volunteers can watch and record what they see. There are more than 90 hours of videos to be checked... help to make sure the kinds of animals you see on the videos. This will save scientists’ time.”可知，志愿者通过观看濒危动物的视频来帮助科学家。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Now, people can watch the videos on Instant Wild’s website.”以及第三段“On the website volunteers can watch and record what they see. There are more than 90 hours of videos to be checked.”可知，志愿者可以在网站上观看视频并记录他们看到的内容，有超过90小时的视频需要检查，故推断出科学家将会观看所有的视频。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Try finding out some sharks here at instantwild.zsl.org.”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的计划，旨在让更多的志愿者帮助科学家了解鲨鱼的种类，并鼓励人们在网站上观看鲨鱼视频。因此，最佳标题是“尝试在这里观看鲨鱼”。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music is good for our sleep. It works for people of all ages. ____51____. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes. ____52____? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____53____. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other music al styles. If you don’t like these musical styles, ____54____. You may need to have a try to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into song bpm. com. And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱). ____55____. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then just prepare to have a sweet dream! A. your favorite songs work well, too B. What kind of music does scientists like C. Why can soft music help us sleep better D. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence E. Low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems G. It’s OK for you to listen to some loud music before you go to bed 【答案】51. F 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻音乐对改善睡眠质量和数量的作用。 【51题详解】 根据“It works for people of all ages”以及“Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠。选项F“而且对有睡眠问题的人效果更好”与之相符。故选F。 【52题详解】 根据“The reasons aren’t clear yet”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐可以帮助改善睡眠的原因。选项C“为什么轻柔的音乐能帮助我们睡得更好”与之相符。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing.”可知此处介绍轻柔的音乐如何帮助人们的睡眠，选项E“低心率和缓慢的呼吸让我们为睡觉做准备”与之相符。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据“Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other musical styles”可知此处介绍什么类型的音乐更有效。选项A“你喜欢的歌曲也可以”与之相符。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out”可知，此处介绍要调对音量。选项D“如果没有，你可能会被突然的寂静惊醒”与之相符。故选D。 V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. （共5小题,计10分） 56. 除非明天下雨，否则我们将会准时到达。 ________ it rains, we ________ arrive on time tomorrow. 【答案】 ① Unless ②. will 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，unless“除非”，首字母需大写；unless引导条件状语从句，时态应采用“主将从现”原则，因此第二空应用一般将来时（will do）。故填Unless；will。 57. 听到这个消息的时候，你正在干什么呢？ What ________ you ________ when you heard the news? 【答案】 ①. were ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“正在干”的英文，本句是含有when的时间状语从句，从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是you，be动词用were；doing“做”，为do的现在分词。故填were；doing。 58. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ ________ you ever ________ to a science museum? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. been 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“曾经去过”的英文，本句是现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语是you，所以第一空应填助动词have，放句首时，首字母要大写，构成一般疑问句；have been to表示“去过(已回)”。故填Have；been。 59. 他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to ________ ________ a group to help the stay-at-home children. 【答案】 ①. set ②. up 【解析】 分析】 【详解】根据“decide to do sth.”可知，此空需要动词原形；再者根据固定搭配“成立：set up”可知，set up符合句意。故填set；up。 60. 据我所知，他将离开半年。 ________ I know, he will be away for half a year. 【答案】As far as 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，本题考查“据我所知”的表达，as far as I know“据我所知”，为固定搭配，在句中作状语，且位于句首时第一个字母应大写。故填As far as。 Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） research wide million full achieve nation succeed he study interest Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is ____61____ famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He became ____62____ in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of ____63____ hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To ____64____ his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did ____65____ every day. By his team’s hard work, great achievements have been made. He ____66____ in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many ____67____ awards. His achievements are the pride of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), ____68____ of people went to see him off. The long street was ____69____ of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have regarded ____70____ as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. 【答案】61. widely 62. interested 63. studying 64. achieve 65. research 66. succeeded 67. national 68. millions 69. full 70. him 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国享誉世界的杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。 【61题详解】 句意：他因“杂交水稻之父”而闻名于世，于2021年5月去世。根据“around the world”可知，袁隆平在世界范围内广受赞誉。备选单词中wide意为“广泛的”，在句中应用副词形式widely修饰谓语结构“is famous as”。故填widely。 【62题详解】 句意：他在五岁时开始对种植感兴趣，大学毕业后，他有了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据“after university, he had the idea of...hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平很早就对种植产生了兴趣，而大学毕业后更是萌生了研究杂交水稻的想法。备选单词中interest意为“使感兴趣”，动词，主语为“He”且谓语为“became”，故interest应用其形容词interested，become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【63题详解】 句意：他在五岁时开始对种植感兴趣，大学毕业后，他有了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据下文“To...his dreams, he worked day and night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did...every day”可知，大学毕业后，他想去研究杂交水稻，一研究就是一辈子。备选单词中study意为“研究”，动词，且空格前为介词“of”，故study应用动名词形式。故填studying。 【64题详解】 句意：为了实现他的梦想，他夜以继日地工作。根据上文“He had two dreams”和下文“he worked day and night”可知，为了实现梦想，所以袁隆平努力工作。备选单词中achieve意为“实现”，动词，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故achieve应用动词原形。故填achieve。 【65题详解】 句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然每天去田里做研究。根据下文“great achievements have been made”可知，做研究才能出成就。备选单词中research意为“研究”，名词，符合语境。故填research。 【66题详解】 句意：他成功地确保人们有足够的食物吃。根据上文“By his team’s hard work, great achievements have been made”可知，通过他的团队的努力，取得了巨大的成就，他成功地确保人们有食物吃。备选单词中succeed意为“成功”，动词，且根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故succeed应用过去式。故填succeeded。 【67题详解】 句意：因此，他获得了许多国家奖项。根据上文“He...in making sure people have food to eat”可知，因为他成功地确保人们有食物吃，所以他获得了许多国家奖项。备选单词中nation意为“国家”，形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”，符合句意，故填national。 【68题详解】 句意：在他葬礼那天，数百万人去为他送行。根据“On the day of his burial (葬礼)”可知，在他葬礼那天，数百万人去为他送行。备选单词中million意为“百万”，名词，“millions of”，表示“数百万的”，符合句意，故填millions。 【69题详解】 句意：长长的街道上铺满了鲜花。根据下文“People all over the world love him and teenagers have regarded...as a model”可知，长长的街道上铺满了鲜花。备选单词中full意为“充满的”，形容词，符合句意，故填full。 【70题详解】 句意：全世界人都爱他，青少年们都把他当作榜样。根据上文“People all over the world love him”可知，全世界的人都爱他，青少年们都把他当作榜样。备选单词中he意为“他”，人称代词主格，空格前为动词“regarded”，故he应用其宾格形式him。故填him。 VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains (保持) the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 71. When is Friendship Day? It falls on ________ every year. 72. What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to (指代的)? It refers to celebrating ________. 73. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? It’s mainly about ________ to celebrate Friendship Day. 74. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and ________ and care for their friends. 75. What does the writer think of the festival? The writer thinks it’s ________. 【答案】71. the first Sunday of August 72. the festival/Friendship Day 73. the activities/what people do/the (traditional) celebrations/… 74. express love 75. great/good/wonderful/fantastic/... 【解析】 【分析】每年八月的第一个星期天是友谊日。这一天，朋友们会聚在一起，互相表达对彼此的爱和关心。 【71题详解】 根据第一段第二句“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，每年八月的第一个星期天是友谊日，故填the first Sunday of August。 【72题详解】 “this”是代词，代指前文出现的“Celebrating the festival”，而“festival”指代的是“Friendship Day”，所以“the festival”和“Friendship Day”都是正答案，故填the festival/Friendship Day。 【73题详解】 通读第四段可知，本段主要内容是庆祝友谊日的活动，即人们会在友谊日做什么或者说友谊日的（传统）庆祝方式等，所以空格处可以填“the activities 活动”，“what people do 人们做什么”和“the (traditional) celebrations （传统）庆祝方式”等，故填the activities/what people do/the (traditional) celebrations/… 【74题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知，友谊日这天，人们会享受在一起的时光，表达对朋友的爱和关心，故填express love。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，作者认为友谊日是一个很棒的节日，所以空格处填入一个积极的形容词即可，“great/good/wonderful/fantastic/...”这些表示“好”的单词都是正确答案，故填great/good/wonderful/fantastic/... Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sam. You don’t look well. _________76_________? B: I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck. A: That’s too bad. _________77_________? B: Well, I played computer games last weekend. A: That’s probably why. Did you see a doctor? B: No, I didn’t. _________78_________? A: Sure. Let me see...Maybe you should stay away from computer games. B: _________79_________. Thanks for your advice. A: _________80_________. Hope you get better soon. 【答案】76. What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter(with you)/What happened 77. What did you do (last weekend/on the weekend) 78. Can/Could you give me some advice 79. You are right/Good idea/I agree/Sounds good 80. You are welcome/My pleasure/No problem./That’s OK 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，讨论B的健康问题及其原因和解决办法。 【76题详解】 根据“You don’t look well. ”和“I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck.”可知，A在询问B怎么了，故填What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the matter(with you)/What happened。 【77题详解】 根据“Well, I played computer games last weekend.”可知，A问B上周末做了什么。故填What did you do (last weekend/on the weekend)。 【78题详解】 根据“Sure. Let me see...Maybe you should stay away from computer games.”可知，B在请求A给出建议，故填Can/Could you give me some advice。 【79题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，B同意了A的意见，认为A的意见不错。故填You are right/Good idea/I agree/Sounds good。 【80题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice.”可知，A在回应B的感谢，故填You are welcome/My pleasure/No problem./That’s OK。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alice 来信说，她刚刚转到一所新学校，在陌生的环境中倍感孤独，不能和新同学很好的相处，学校有太多的作业，而且课余时间要上各种课外班，几乎没有时间干自己喜欢的事情，没有时间放松，她感觉非常苦恼，压力很大，请你给她回封信。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出具体的建议。 提示词语：feel lonely after-school class communicate with get on well with too much pressure 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear about your worry at your new school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear about your worry at your new school. You say you feel lonely and worried because you are a new student. It is normal that you have these feelings in a new school. Don’t worry about it too much. I understand your feelings, so I’d like to give you some advice. First, you should be active and communicate with your classmates. Second, why don’t you join some clubs? You can make more friends in the clubs. Third, you can play sports with your classmates and teachers. You’ll get on well with them soon. Finally, if you have difficulty with your life and study, you can ask your teacher for help. Cheer up. Believe in yourself. I think you will be better and better. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照提示的两个要点进行写作，注意适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，对于Alice遇到的问题，表示理解并给予安慰； 第二步，具体阐述提出的建议，可用first, second, third, finally等来分条列举； 第三步，书写结语，鼓励对方。 [亮点词汇] ①worry about担心 ②communicate with与……交流 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助 [高分句型] Finally, if you have difficulty with your life and study, you can ask your teacher for help.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级英语试卷 WB202406 Ⅰ. 听对话, 选答案（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍. 请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. （共10小题,计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk with Tom. B. Write to Tom. C. Call Tom for the book. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Have her dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wash his hands. B. Clean his room. C. Answer the phone. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Friday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Sunday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In China. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A skateboard. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s too big. B. Because it’s too expensive. C. Because it’s too cheap. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The restaurant. B. The zoo. C. The store. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. White. 第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项. 每段对话读两遍. （共5小题,计10分） 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the boy doing? A. Buying a book. B. Borrowing a book. C. Returning a book. 12. How long can the boy keep the book? A. One week. B. Two days. C. Two weeks. 听对话，回答小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where are they going to see the movie? A. In Pingsheng Cinema. B. In People’s Cinema. C. In Joe’s Cinema. 14. Why do they choose that cinema? A. Because it’s nearer. B. Because it has a better movie. C. Because it has comfortable seats. 15. When are they going to see the movie? A. 8:00 a. m. B. 8:40 a. m. C. 8:00 p. m. Ⅱ. 听独白,填信息（共5小题,计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David is glad to be a volunteer to help people ________. 17. He helped people from different ________. 18. He was in hospital for ________. 19. ________ may need others’ help some day. 20. He says being a volunteer is ________. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题,计20分） People sometimes don’t feel well but they aren’t quite sure what’s wrong with them. So they ____21____ their health. Doctors say that exercising every day is ____22____ for people to stay healthy. Actually everyone knows about that, ____23____ some people just don’t have the time to fit it into their daily life. Many people ____24____ long hours at work, in traffic (交通) going to and from work. They have to take their children to school and to extra activities.They also have to prepare meals ____25____ their family. Their day is too full to find time to exercise. The fact is that most of us are busy, but we have to ____26____ exercise a part of our daily life. You can find ways to ____27____ twenty to thirty minutes of exercise at least three or four times a week. Maybe you can ride your bike ____28____ instead of taking the bus or driving. Try waking up a little ____29____ in the morning. Try using part of your lunch break to exercise ____30____ maybe before you go to bed at night. Taking care of your body is important. If you don’t take care of your body now, it won’t take care of you in the future. 21. A. talk about B. dream about C. worry about D. hear about 22 A. important B. interesting C. boring D. excited 23. A. and B. so C. but D. however 24. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 25. A. to B. of C. on D. for 26. A. enjoy B. make C. use D. depend 27. A. plan B. play C. do D. take 28. A. to work B. working C. works D. worked 29. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier 30. A. or B. because C. though D. as The Great Wall runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds (蜿蜒) its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains and at last it ___31___ the sea. The Great Wall is the longest wall on the earth and also one of the great ___32___ in the world. The Great Wall has a ___33___ of more than 2,000 years. People built the first part during the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Qin Dynasty, Qinshihuang, the first emperor in China, ___34___ his people to build a new wall. They used it to ___35___ their part of the country. There were no trains or cars. So ___36___ people during the hard time built this long and wide wall by hand, step by step. Badaling is the greatest and most ___37___ part of the Great Wall. Now, many tourists come to Beijing to have a visit. It becomes one of their favorite places for some of these ___38___. However, many visitors paint and cut some things on the wall. ___39___ you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, try to do something to protect it better. Let’s protect the ____40____ culture in our country! Let’s start with small things! 31. A. watches B. leaves C. reaches D. finds 32. A. notices B. achievements C. invitations D. conditions 33. A. painting B. birthday C. number D. history 34. A. ordered B. taught C. compared D. wished 35. A. provide B. believe C. protect D. lose 36. A. lucky B. funny C. stupid D. ancient 37. A. famous B. expensive C. comfortable D. personal 38. A. workers B. doctors C. tourists D. reporters 39. A. Because B. If C. Since D. Unless 40. A. normal B. traditional C. relaxing D. modern Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题,计20分） 第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案. （共 10小题,计15分） (A) There was once a carpenter (木匠). He was good at building houses. He had no other skills and his boss was very nice, so he worked for his boss one year after another. After ten years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and decided to leave. He wanted to try something new. However, after hearing this, his boss asked him to help with one final job before he left the team. He asked him to build one final house. Though the carpenter didn’t want to do this kind of work anymore, he still agreed. He built the house, but his heart wasn’t in it. He used cheap materials and rushed to finish the job. As a result, it was the worst house that he had ever built. When he finished, his boss came to see him last time. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the carpenter for building the house. He then said, “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks for your ten years of hard work. You know, you have built so many beautiful houses for other people these years but not one for yourself. So I’m giving you this house as a gift.” Surprised, the carpenter was speechless. What a shame! He had never thought his boss would give him such a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would have done it much differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly. 41. When the carpenter was doing his final job, ______. A. he didn’t do his best B. he put all his heart into it C. he stopped half way through it D. he built the best house 42. The boss decided to ______ after the carpenter finished his final work. A rebuild the house by himself B. give the house as a gift C. sell the house to another man D. design a different house 43. What does the story teach us? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Never play tricks on your boss. C. Help others with your talent. D. Do your work well from start to finish. (B) People read books less often these days. With the invention of radio, TV and most recently the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives. Books offer a great wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were. Everything in today's society requires (需要) reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions (说明) on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die. Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of it. Some people say reading is a waste of time and we can do better with our time. Even if we don’t read books, we still read every day. And reading can improve our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our free time. With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives no matter your age. 44. What activity is less popular these days than before? A. Reading books. B. Listening to the radio. C. Watching TV. D. Surfing the Internet. 45. We can learn from the second paragraph that ______. A. reading can improve your memory B. reading can make you interesting C. reading can make you smarter D. reading can reduce stress 46. Some people dislike to read books, because they think ______. A. walking in the city also needs readings skills B. driving along the road is dangerous C. reading books is very helpful for their abilities D. reading books is just a waste of their time (C) A new plan has been started to let more volunteers help scientists to know what the kinds of sharks are Volunteers can do the work at home. Scientists are hoping to learn more about the different animals that live along the coast of Wales. The plan is named Sharks Inspiring Action and Research with Communities (SIARC). During the summer of 2022, scientists used underwater cameras to make videos of endangered animals in northwest Wales. Now, people can watch the videos on Instant Wild's website. On the website volunteers can watch and record what they see. There are more than 90 hours of videos to be checked. A scientist will ▲ , but you could be a citizen scientist (a helper that is interested in science) and help to make sure the kinds of animals you see on the videos. This will save scientists’ time. Jake Davies from SIARC told reporters that Wales is home to more than 25 kinds of sharks, “from one of the rarest (稀有的) in the world-the angel shark—to one of the largest, which is the basking shark.” Try finding out some sharks here at instantwild.zsl.org. 47. What is the new plan about? ① Helping scientists. ② Keeping some sharks at home. ③ Finding out the kinds of sharks. ④ Looking after sharks near the beach. A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②④ 48. How do volunteers offer help to scientists? A. They give food to sharks. B. They help scientists with their housework. C. They stop people getting close to sharks. D. They watch videos of endangered animals. 49. Which can be put in “ ▲ ” in the third paragraph? A. read different books B. go to different movies C. watch all of the videos D. study all kinds of sharks 50. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Sea animals in the world B. Try watching sharks here C. Be careful with sharks in the sea D. Sharks around the beach of Wales 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have difficulty falling asleep at night? If so, here is a piece of advice for you: Listen to some soft music. Scientists have found that soft music is good for our sleep. It works for people of all ages. ____51____. Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning. You may not notice the effects (效果) overnight, though. It could take as many as three weeks to see any changes. ____52____? The reasons aren’t clear yet. It may have something to do with the relaxing effect of a good song. Music can have real physical effects, too. Soft music can lower our heart rate and slow down our breathing. ____53____. Scientists say that for most people, music that has 70 beats (节拍) per minute works best. Classical jazz and folk music usually work better than other music al styles. If you don’t like these musical styles, ____54____. You may need to have a try to make your own playlists. If you are not sure how many beats a song has in a minute, you can find out by entering its title into song bpm. com. And remember to get the volume (音量) right. Make sure that the final piece is one that slowly fades out (渐弱). ____55____. It is very important to get enough high-quality sleep. Before you go to bed tonight, play some soft music. Then just prepare to have a sweet dream! A. your favorite songs work well, too B. What kind of music does scientists like C. Why can soft music help us sleep better D. If not, you may be woken up by the sudden silence E. Low heart rate and slow breathing prepare us for sleep F. And it works much better for people with sleeping problems G. It’s OK for you to listen to some loud music before you go to bed V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子. （共5小题,计10分） 56. 除非明天下雨，否则我们将会准时到达。 ________ it rains, we ________ arrive on time tomorrow. 57. 听到这个消息的时候，你正在干什么呢？ What ________ you ________ when you heard the news? 58. 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ ________ you ever ________ to a science museum? 59. 他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。 They have decided to ________ ________ a group to help the stay-at-home children. 60. 据我所知，他将离开半年。 ________ I know, he will be away for half a year. Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） research wide million full achieve nation succeed he study interest Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is ____61____ famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world. He became ____62____ in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of ____63____ hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To ____64____ his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did ____65____ every day. By his team’s hard work, great achievements have been made. He ____66____ in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many ____67____ awards. His achievements are the pride of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), ____68____ of people went to see him off. The long street was ____69____ of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have regarded ____70____ as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life. VII. 任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分） Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains (保持) the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 71. When is Friendship Day? It falls on ________ every year. 72. What does “this” in the first paragraph refer to (指代的)? It refers to celebrating ________. 73. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? It’s mainly about ________ to celebrate Friendship Day. 74. What’s the basic idea behind the festival? People enjoy the moment they spend together and ________ and care for their friends. 75. What does the writer think of the festival? The writer thinks it’s ________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题,计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Sam. You don’t look well. _________76_________? B: I have a bad headache and I can’t move my neck. A: That’s too bad. _________77_________? B: Well, I played computer games last weekend. A: That’s probably why Did you see a doctor? B: No, I didn’t. _________78_________? A: Sure. Let me see...Maybe you should stay away from computer games. B: _________79_________. Thanks for your advice. A: _________80_________. Hope you get better soon. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题,计15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alice 来信说，她刚刚转到一所新学校，在陌生的环境中倍感孤独，不能和新同学很好的相处，学校有太多的作业，而且课余时间要上各种课外班，几乎没有时间干自己喜欢的事情，没有时间放松，她感觉非常苦恼，压力很大，请你给她回封信。 内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 提出具体的建议。 提示词语：feel lonely after-school class communicate with get on well with too much pressure 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实校名和人名。 Dear Alice I’m sorry to hear about your worry at your new school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$