精品解析：陕西西安市2025 ～ 2026学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语

2025 ~2026 学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语 （满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing volleyball. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 6. A. In Sichuan. B. In Shaanxi. C. In Guizhou. 7. A. To write a letter. B. To talk face to face. C. To send a card. 8. A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s Binbin’s favourite book? A. Journey to the West. B. My Childhood. C. Oliver Twist. 12. How does Binbin like the book? A. Simple. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 听材料，回答小题。 13. In which country is it common to ask about others’ ages? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. 14. What is important in Germany? A. Giving personal cards. B. Kissing each other. C. Arriving on time. 15. What flowers mean bad luck to the French? A. Red flowers. B. Yellow flowers. C. Blue flowers. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Volunteering is very _______________________ among young people. 17. Students _______________________ books to poor kids. 18. Some students in the US often spend their _______________________ as volunteers. 19. Dave has kept on volunteering for _______________________ year(s). 20. Dave says volunteering is a _______________________ to grow and to learn. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several years ago, I thought my body shape was something out of my control. All my family are fat. I would become ____1____ fat person because of the genes (基因). I couldn’t do anything to change that. I didn’t care ____2____ what I ate or drank, and I didn’t do exercise either. As a result, I got fat and was in poor health. ____3____ I went to see my doctor, he asked me if I’d like to get healthy. I said I was fat because of my family. He shook ____4____ head and said I was wrong. He told me that my genes only gave me a two percent chance of being fat. However, my lifestyle ____5____ put me in great danger of being fat. The doctor’s words made me ____6____ a lot. I didn’t want to be fat or get sick easily, so I decided to change some of my ____7____. I started to do sports regularly and stopped eating ____8____ food. I ____9____ some weight so far. I only drink water, even if I’m out with my friends. What’s more, I go to sleep by 10:00 p.m. and get up early in the morning. I can feel I am getting ____10____ day by day because I am living a much healthier life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. about B. on C. with D. to 3. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. If 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. to forget B. forget C. to think D. think 7. A. hobbies B. hobby C. habits D. habit 8. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. healthily 9. A. lose B. will lose C. was losing D. have lost 10. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾认为家族基因注定自己会胖，但在医生的纠正下，通过改变生活方式成功改善健康的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：我会因为基因成为一个胖子。 根据“fat person”可知，泛指“一个胖子”，且fat以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【2题详解】 句意：我不关心我吃什么或喝什么，我也不做运动。 此处表示不关心吃什么和喝什么，固定搭配care about表示“关心”，其他介词无此搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：当我去看医生时，他问我是否想健康。 根据语境，表示“看医生的时候”，When意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，其他连词逻辑不通。 【4题详解】 句意：他摇了摇头并说我是错的。 shake one’s head表示“摇头”，名词head前需用形容词性物主代词，his“他的”符合语法。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，我的生活方式可能会让我处于肥胖的巨大危险中。 生活方式是导致肥胖的原因，could意为“可能”，表示可能性，符合逻辑。其他选项意思相反。 【6题详解】 句意：医生的话让我思考了很多。 医生的话让人思考而非忘记；固定用法make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，用动词原形think。 【7题详解】 句意：我不想发胖，也不想轻易生病，所以我决定改变我的一些习惯。 some of后接复数名词，排除B和D。前文提到作者生活习惯不好，导致了肥胖，所以此处指生活习惯而非爱好，排除 A。应填habits。 【8题详解】 句意：我开始定期锻炼并停止吃不健康的食物。 空处修饰名词food，需用形容词；看完医生之后，决定停止吃不健康的食物，unhealthy意为“不健康的”，符合语境。healthy“健康的”不符合语境；health“健康”、healthily“健康地”，不符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：到目前为止我已经减掉了一些体重。 根据时间状语“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时。have lost是现在完成时，意为“已经减掉”，符合时态要求。 【10题详解】 句意：我能感觉到自己一天比一天更好，因为我的生活方式健康多了。 生活更健康所以感觉更好，含比较之意，better意为“更好的”，符合健康改善的语境。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help protect the environment. At first, I thought it would be boring, but it was ____11____ meaningful. On the first day, we went to clean up the park. Some volunteers ____12____ rubbish, while others planted young trees. I watered the trees. It was hot, and I felt very tired after working for an hour. But when I saw the clean park, I felt ____13____. A little girl came up to me and said, “Thank you for making our park beautiful!” Her words gave me more ____14____ to keep doing the work. During the work, I made friends with the ____15____. We helped each other and shared stories. One of them said volunteering not only helped others, but also made him learn more about life. On the last day, we held a small party to ____16____ our work. We talked about what we did and learned. I realized that even small actions can make a big ____17____ to the environment. Through this volunteer work, I ____18____ a lot. It’s important to be hard-working and responsible (负责的). Now I often go to do volunteer work. It has become an important part of my life. I feel ____19____ every time I help others. If you want to help others, you can ____20____ a volunteer group too. You will love it and learn a lot from it. 11. A. suddenly B. thankfully C. soundly D. actually 12. A. put up B. picked up C. threw away D. passed away 13. A. excited B. confused C. scared D. shocked 14. A. advice B. information C. energy D. pressure 15. A. dentists B. travelers C. volunteers D. soldiers 16. A. celebrate B. punish C. donate D. present 17. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. difference 18. A. reported B. learned C. attacked D. stole 19. A. proud B. negative C. lonely D. honest 20. A. leave B. buy C. join D. sell 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者去年夏天加入环保志愿者团队清理公园的经历，过程中收获感动、朋友与成长，呼吁大家参与志愿活动。 【11题详解】 句意：起初我以为志愿活动会很无聊，但实际上它很有意义。 前文预想无聊，后文讲活动很有价值，actually“实际上”符合转折语境；suddenly“突然”；thankfully“幸好”；soundly“酣然地”均无法体现转折对比。 【12题详解】 句意：一些志愿者捡拾垃圾，另一些人栽种小树苗。 场景是清理公园，picked up“捡拾”贴合清理垃圾的志愿工作；put up“张贴、搭建”；threw away“扔掉”；passed away“去世”均不符合清理公园的行为。 【13题详解】 句意：工作一小时后又热又累，但当我看见干净整洁的公园时，我感到十分激动。 看到自己劳动换来整洁公园内心欣喜，excited“激动的、兴奋的”符合心情；confused“困惑的”；scared“害怕的”；shocked“震惊的”均不符合当下情绪。 【14题详解】 句意：小女孩的话给予我更多坚持完成这项工作的动力。 小女孩的感谢让我充满干劲，energy“精力、动力”符合语境；advice“建议”；information“信息”；pressure“压力”语义不通顺。 【15题详解】 句意：干活期间，我和其他志愿者交到了朋友。 全文围绕环保志愿活动展开，同行的人都是志愿者，volunteers“志愿者”符合人物身份；dentists“牙医”；travelers“游客”；soldiers“士兵”均和志愿场景无关。 【16题详解】 句意：最后一天，我们举办了一场小型派对来庆祝我们完成的志愿工作。 完成全部志愿任务后办派对是为庆祝成果，celebrate“庆祝”符合情节；punish“惩罚”；donate“捐赠”；present“颁发、展示”均不匹配办派对的目的。 【17题详解】 句意：我意识到哪怕微小的行动，也能对环境产生巨大的影响。 固定搭配make a big difference意为“产生重大影响”，difference符合固定短语；choice“选择”；decision“决定”；mistake“错误”无此搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：通过这次志愿工作，我收获、学到了很多。 后文写懂得勤奋和有责任心，是从中有所收获，learned“学到、收获”符合文意；reported“报道”；attacked“攻击”；stole“偷窃”语义完全不符。 【19题详解】 句意：每次帮助他人的时候，我都会感到自豪。 帮助别人后内心充满成就感，proud“自豪的”，贴合正面情绪；negative“消极的”；lonely“孤独的”；honest“诚实的”均不符合助人后的感受。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你也想帮助别人，你也可以加入志愿者团队。 搭配团体组织用join，join a volunteer group意为加入志愿团队；leave“离开”；buy“购买”；sell“售卖”逻辑与句意相反。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you read The Little Prince? ____21____ Let’s learn something about the book together. ● Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. In 1912, he took his first plane trip. ____22____ Finally, he realised his dream. In 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed (坠落) near the Nile Delta. Luckily, he was saved. Later, he wrote a book about this experience. ●____23____ It tells the story of a pilot. The pilot lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic (象征性的) meanings. ____24____ ● Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ____25____ It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers. However, the magic of The Little Prince still lives on. A. What is the story mainly about? B. This explains why it is so popular. C. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. D. It’s one of the most popular books in the world. E. For example, the rose is a symbol of beauty and love. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《小王子》这本书，分别从作者、故事内容、受欢迎的原因三个方面展开介绍。 【21题详解】 前文“Have you read The Little Prince?”询问是否读过《小王子》，D选项“It’s one of the most popular books in the world.”介绍这本书地位，承接问句引出下文对书籍的介绍，逻辑通顺。 【22题详解】 前文提到“In 1912, he took his first plane trip.”他第一次乘坐飞机，C选项“Then he decided to be a pilot one day.”表示之后他立志成为飞行员，承接飞行经历，与后文“Finally, he realised his dream.”呼应。 【23题详解】 本段后文完整讲述书中飞行员与小王子的故事内容，A选项“What is the story mainly about?”是总起小标题，概括本段介绍故事梗概的核心内容。 【24题详解】 前文“Many of the things in this book have symbolic (象征性的) meanings.”说明书中事物都有象征意义，E选项“For example, the rose is a symbol of beauty and love.”举玫瑰的例子，对前文象征意义进行举例说明。 【25题详解】 前文“The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ”列举书籍包含的诸多深刻主题，B选项“This explains why it is so popular.” 点明这些丰富内涵就是本书广受喜爱的原因，衔接前后文，引出后文书籍经久不衰的内容。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE Crouch (蹲) down. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. Touch the back parts of your feet together. In this way, the electricity from the ground may go in one foot and out the other. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. 26. ______ cause lightning according to the text. A. Rainstorms B. Thunderstorms C. Snowstorms D. Typhoons 27. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Telephones. B. Computers. C. Mobile phones. D. Radios. 28. The text is most likely taken from ________. A. a safety website B. a history magazine C. a museum guidebook D. a sports newspaper 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（安全科普海报），主题为雷电安全（Lightning Safety），主要介绍遭遇雷电天气时，身处室外和听到雷声在室内时，需要遵守的各项安全防护措施。 【26题详解】 根据文章开头“Each year, thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning.”可知，雷暴会产生数百万次闪电。 【27题详解】 根据图中小房子里的WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER板块下“Stay off telephones, computers and radios, but you can use mobile phones.”可知，雷雨期间可以使用手机（mobile phones）。 【28题详解】 本文内容是雷电安全知识科普，属于安全相关内容，最有可能出自安全网站。A选项符合。 B Living in a community with neighbors from different countries can be fun, but it needs patience and understanding. Maria, a 14-year-old girl in London, has such a community. Her next-door neighbors are a family from Korea, and the family across the street is from India. At first, Maria found it hard to get along with them. The Korean family always bowed when they met her, but Maria didn’t know how to reply. The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy (辣的) curry, but Maria didn’t like spicy food. She even refused their invitation once. This made the Indian mother a little sad. Then Maria’s mother told her, “Different cultures have different ways to show kindness. You need to learn their customs and respect them.” Maria took her mother’s advice. She asked the Korean neighbor’s daughter, Min-ji, about bowing. Min-ji told her that bowing is a way to say “hello” or “thank you”. Maria started to bow back when they met, and Min-ji was very happy. For the Indian family, Maria tried a small bite of curry and said, “It’s delicious! Next time, can I learn to cook it with you?” The Indian mother laughed and agreed. Now, Maria is good friends with Min-ji and gets on well with the Indian family. She says, “Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t hard. The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.” 29. What made the Indian mother feel sad? A. Maria refused her invitation. B. Maria never visited their home. C. Maria didn’t like their daughter. D. Maria thought their curry was terrible. 30. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did Maria solve the problem? B. How did Maria get on with her neighbors? C. What did Maria think of her neighbors? D. Why did Maria want to live in this community? 31. Maria’s story tells us that ________. A. it’s difficult to make friends with foreigners B. learning to cook is a good way to make friends C. living in a foreign country is a great experience D. we should respect and understand cultural differences 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Maria和不同国家邻居相处，学会理解尊重文化差异的故事。 【29题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“She even refused their invitation once. This made the Indian mother a little sad.”可知，是因为Maria拒绝了邀请。 【30题详解】 第四段主要讲述了Maria听从妈妈建议，主动向韩国邻居了解鞠躬礼仪、尝试印度咖喱并和对方交流，介绍了 Maria和邻居相处的具体做法，回答了“Maria如何和邻居相处”这个问题。 【31题详解】 根据文章最后一段Maria的总结“The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.”以及全文故事脉络，文章旨在告诉我们在跨文化相处中应尊重和理解文化差异。 C Caves are dark, quiet, and mysterious (神秘的) places. But did you know they are also like time machines? They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago. In many caves around the world, people have found ancient paintings on the walls. These paintings often show animals like bison, horses, and deer. They were painted by people who lived long ago. Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories. Besides paintings, caves keep other secrets too. The floor of a cave is like a history book. Over thousands of years, dirt and sand build up in layers (层). In these layers, scientists can find old bones, tools, and even seeds. By studying these things, they learn what animals lived there and what people ate. Some of the most famous cave paintings are in Lascaux, France. They are over 17,000 years old! To preserve them, the caves are now closed to the public. However, scientists have built a copy nearby so visitors can still see the amazing art. Caves truly are wonders that connect us to our past. Exploring caves is like stepping back in time. The more we study them, the more we learn about our shared history. 32. Why are caves compared to (比作) “time machines”? A. Because they are very old. B. Because they can show us the past. C. Because they can tell the future. D. Because they are dark and quiet. 33. Which is NOT a possible use of ancient cave paintings? A. Special ceremonies. B. Telling stories. C. Teaching paintings. D. Decorating caves. 34. The underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. protect B. create C. break D. accept 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Form of Ancient Caves B. Cave Paintings: A Mysterious Treasure C. How to Explore Caves Safely D. Caves: A Mysterious Natural Wonder 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了洞穴里的各种秘密。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago.”可知，把洞穴比作时间机器是因为它们能展示过去的世界。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories.”可知，装饰、仪式和讲故事都是可能的用途，文中未提及教授绘画。 【34题详解】 根据第四段第二句“To preserve them, the caves are now closed to the public.”可知，关闭洞穴是为了防止破坏，即“保护”。“create”创造，“break”破坏，“accept”接受均不符合。 【35题详解】 通读全文，可知文章围绕洞穴里的秘密及其历史价值展开，神秘的自然奇迹最能概括全文主旨，因此标题为“Caves: A Mysterious Natural Wonder”。 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 急救是日常生活中的一项必备技能。 ______________ is an essential skill in daily life. 【答案】First aid 【解析】 【详解】原句中“急救”是关键词，对应的英文固定表达为first aid，该短语为不可数名词短语，在句中作主语，句首单词首字母需要大写。 37. 我们应当学习一些急救相关的基础知识。 We should learn some ______________ about first aid. 【答案】basic knowledge 【解析】 【详解】原句中“基础知识”是关键词，“基础”译为形容词basic，“知识”译为knowledge。knowledge是不可数名词，前面有some修饰，直接使用原形即可。 38. 发生事故时,我们一定要正确进行急救。 When accidents happen, we must do it ______________. 【答案】properly##correctly##in a correct way 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“正确地”是关键词，表示“正确”，修饰动宾短语do it，用副词或介词短语，用properly或correctly或in a correct way。 39. 这样做能减少对伤者的伤害,甚至挽救他们的生命。 This can ________ the harm to the injured and even save their lives. 【答案】reduce 【解析】 【详解】原句中“减少”是关键词，“减少”对应的英文单词是reduce，为动词。空格前是情态动词can，后接动词原形，动词reduce用原形。故填reduce。 40. 作为青少年，我们应该不断学习相关知识，以帮助有需要的人。 As teenagers, we should keep learning about it to help those ______________. 【答案】in need 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有需要”是关键词，英文表达为“in need”，介词短语作后置定语修饰those；those in need“有需要的人”，固定短语。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） player be challenge difficult will boy have long he strict Do you know about the marathon (马拉松)? It’s not only a long-distance running race but also a test of spirit. Many people run marathons to ____41____ themselves and experience the spirit of “never giving up”. Wang Lei is a middle school student. His favourite hobby is running, and he ____42____ run for 5 years. Last year, he ran a marathon. At first, his parents were worried because the race was too ____43____. But Wang Lei insisted (坚持) on his decision. He made a training plan and stuck to it ____44____. According to the ____45____ plan, he would get up early and run for an hour on weekdays every morning. On weekends, he ran much ____46____ distances. He kept his goal in mind and never gave up. On the day of the marathon, the weather was a bit hot. Wang Lei felt good at first. But after thirty kilometers, there ____47____ a strong pain in his legs. He wanted to stop, but he saw the other ____48____ around him keeping going. He thought about all his hard training and told himself not to stop. Finally, Wang Lei crossed the finish line. Although he didn’t get a prize, he felt very proud of ____49____. He said, “The experience made my love for my favourite hobby even stronger. I ____50____ face difficulties bravely in the future.” 【答案】41. challenge 42. has 43. difficult 44. strictly 45. boy’s 46. longer 47. was 48. players 49. himself 50. will 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述中学生王磊热爱跑步，坚持严格训练完成马拉松，虽然没有获奖，但收获了直面困难、永不放弃的成长经历。 【41题详解】 句意：许多人跑马拉松是为了挑战自己，感受永不放弃的精神。to后接动词原形表示目的，challenge oneself为固定搭配，意为“挑战自我”。 【42题详解】 句意：他已经跑步5年了。根据时间状语for 5 years可知用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，have变为has。 【43题详解】 句意：起初他的父母很担心，因为比赛太困难了。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语，too修饰形容词，difficult意为“困难的”，符合父母担忧的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他制定了一个训练计划并严格坚持。此处修饰动词短语stuck to it，需用strict的副词形式strictly表示“严格地”。 【45题详解】 句意：根据这个男孩的计划，他工作日每天早起跑一小时。指代Wang Lei的计划，此处表示“男孩的”，用名词所有格boy’s修饰名词plan。 【46题详解】 句意：周末他跑更长的距离。much修饰比较级，long的比较级longer表示“更长的”，和工作日时长形成对比，表示周末跑的距离更长。 【47题详解】 句意：但跑完三十公里后，腿部感到一阵剧痛。叙述过去发生的事情用过去时，pain为不可数名词，be动词变为was。 【48题详解】 句意：他想要放弃，看到他周围的其他参赛者还在坚持。other后接复数名词，指代一起跑马拉松的人，player意为“参与者、选手”，此处用复数形式players。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然没有拿到奖项，他为自己感到骄傲。固定搭配feel proud of oneself意为“为自己自豪”，主语he对应的反身代词是himself。 【50题详解】 句意：未来我将勇敢面对困难。根据时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Feelings are part of our lives. We feel happy, sad, angry and scared. It is important to know how to manage them. When we are happy, we can share our joy with others. If we are sad, we can talk to a friend. When we are angry, we should take a break and calm down. If we are scared, we can find someone to help us. Understanding and managing our own feelings helps us be stronger. There are different kinds of feelings like anger, frustration (挫败), worry and sadness. We can also have feelings like excitement, happiness and joy. These feelings can be difficult to control and sometimes they may stop us from doing things we need to do, like studying and working. Some ways to calm down when you have big feelings: 1. Talking to a trusted adult could help. 2. Getting some fresh air outside. 3. Spending some time by yourself: reading, sleeping or listening to music. 4. Doing exercise also helps let some of the big feelings out. 5. Taking big deep breaths slowly in and out could help too. Our feelings help us understand ourselves and the people around us better. It’s important to talk about our feelings because it helps us grow and have good relationships with others. By learning how to deal with them, we can face challenges and be true to ourselves. 51. Why is it important for us to understand and manage our feelings? Because it can ___________________________________. 52. What may happen sometimes if we can’t control our feelings? Sometimes they may ___________________________________. 53. Which way best matches the picture on the right? It’s the ________ way. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “___________________________________”. 55. How do you usually relax when you feel upset? I usually ___________________________________ to relax. 【答案】51. help us be stronger 52. stop us from doing things we need to do 53. fourth##4th 54. our feelings 55. listen to music/do sports/…（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情绪是我们生活的一部分，了解和管理情绪很重要，并列举了几种平复情绪的方法。 【51题详解】 第一段最后一句提到原因：“Understanding and managing our own feelings helps us be stronger”，说明理解和管理情绪能帮助我们变得更强大，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段最后一句提到后果：“These feelings can be difficult to control and sometimes they may stop us from doing things we need to do, like studying and working”，说明如果我们不能控制情绪，有时它们可能会阻止我们做我们需要做的事情，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 表格第四点提到放松方式：“4. Doing exercise also helps let some of the big feelings out”，结合图片内容为人们在做各种运动，可知图片对应的是第四种方法。故填fourth/4th。 【54题详解】 最后一段最后两句交代划线单词的语境：“It’s important to talk about our feelings because it helps us grow and have good relationships with others. By learning how to deal with them, we can face challenges and be true to ourselves”，可知划线单词“them”指代前一句提到的“our feelings”（我们的情绪）。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际情况回答，答案不唯一，表达正确、言之有理即可。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jack! Shall we leave together after school? B: Sorry, Alan. _____________56_____________. A: Bookshop? What are you going to buy? B: Oh, Humanity. It’s a new book by Mo Yan. A: Wow, an interesting name! I haven’t heard of the book yet. _____________57_____________? B: It came out on April 12th, 2026. It has 81 short stories and most of them take less than ten minutes to read. A: Sounds interesting. _____________58_____________? B: The stories are about all kinds of people and their lives. Some people even joked, “Maybe some passages will be on our exam papers!” A: Haha, I agree! I can’t wait to read the book. _____________59_____________? B: Sure. Let’s meet at the school gate after school. A: _____________60_____________. B: See you. 【答案】56. I’m going to the bookshop 57. When did it come out 58. What are the stories about 59. Can I go with you 60. See you then 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alan和Jack放学后相约同行，Jack告知Alan要去书店购买莫言新书《Humanity》，二人围绕这本书的出版时间、内容展开交流，最后约定一同前往书店的对话。 【56题详解】 Alan询问Jack放学后能否一起走，Jack表示抱歉并提及书店，此处需说明要去书店，故填写“I’m going to the bookshop” 衔接下文Alan的提问“Bookshop?”。 【57题详解】 Alan表示没听过这本书，后文Jack回答书籍出版时间，此处需提问出版时间，故填写“When did it come out?”衔接下文书籍发行日期相关内容。 【58题详解】 Alan觉得这本书听起来很有趣，后文Jack介绍书中故事围绕各类人群与生活，此处需提问书籍内容，故填写“What are the stories about?”衔接下文故事主题介绍。 【59题详解】 Alan十分期待读这本书，后文Jack回复“Sure”并约定校门口碰面，此处是提出一同前往书店的请求，故填写“Can I go with you?”衔接下文Jack的应允。 【60题详解】 二人约定好放学后在校门口碰面，后文Jack回复“See you.”，此处需用道别语句回应，故填写“See you then.”衔接下文告别用语。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 点滴微光，可成星海。假如你是李华，动物救助中心 (Animal Rescue Center) 正在招募志愿者，你打算在今年暑假去做志愿服务活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英文给救助中心写一封自荐信。 ● love animals; ● have rich experience; ● not far from the center; ● have enough free time; ● … 参考词汇：be willing to do, feed, take care of, convenient, patient, homeless ... 要求：1．信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确、意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．信件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer at the Animal Rescue Center this summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time and I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer at the Animal Rescue Center this summer vacation. First, I love animals and I am willing to help them. Second, I keep a dog and a cat at home, so I have rich experience in feeding and taking good care of animals. Third, my home is not far from the center, and it’s convenient for me to get there. Besides, I have enough free time during the summer holiday, so I can work at least five days a week. What’s more, I am careful and patient, and I’m willing to learn new skills to help more homeless animals. Thank you for your time and I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信 明确要点：自我推荐做志愿服务 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明要成为志愿者 主体段：我可以胜任志愿者的理由 结尾段：结束语，期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点:可以胜任志愿者的原因 原因一：love animals/willing to help 原因二：keep a dog and a cat at home/have rich experience in/feeding/taking good care of animals 原因三：not far from the center/convenient 原因四：enough free time 原因五：careful and patient/learn new skills 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 ~2026 学年度第二学期期末学业水平评估 八年级英语 （满分：120 分 时间：120 分钟） 第一部分 （听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Great. B. Not bad. C. Terrible. 2. A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing volleyball. 3. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 4. A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 5. A. A reporter. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 6. A. In Sichuan. B. In Shaanxi. C. In Guizhou. 7. A. To write a letter. B. To talk face to face. C. To send a card. 8. A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Orange juice. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Brother and sister. 10. A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What’s Binbin’s favourite book? A. Journey to the West. B. My Childhood. C. Oliver Twist. 12. How does Binbin like the book? A. Simple. B. Interesting. C. Wonderful. 听材料，回答小题。 13. In which country is it common to ask about others’ ages? A. China. B. Germany. C. Japan. 14. What is important in Germany? A. Giving personal cards. B. Kissing each other. C. Arriving on time. 15. What flowers mean bad luck to the French? A. Red flowers. B. Yellow flowers. C. Blue flowers. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Volunteering is very _______________________ among young people. 17. Students _______________________ books to poor kids. 18. Some students in the US often spend their _______________________ as volunteers. 19. Dave has kept on volunteering for _______________________ year(s). 20. Dave says volunteering is a _______________________ to grow and to learn. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Several years ago, I thought my body shape was something out of my control. All my family are fat. I would become ____1____ fat person because of the genes (基因). I couldn’t do anything to change that. I didn’t care ____2____ what I ate or drank, and I didn’t do exercise either. As a result, I got fat and was in poor health. ____3____ I went to see my doctor, he asked me if I’d like to get healthy. I said I was fat because of my family. He shook ____4____ head and said I was wrong. He told me that my genes only gave me a two percent chance of being fat. However, my lifestyle ____5____ put me in great danger of being fat. The doctor’s words made me ____6____ a lot. I didn’t want to be fat or get sick easily, so I decided to change some of my ____7____. I started to do sports regularly and stopped eating ____8____ food. I ____9____ some weight so far. I only drink water, even if I’m out with my friends. What’s more, I go to sleep by 10:00 p.m. and get up early in the morning. I can feel I am getting ____10____ day by day because I am living a much healthier life. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. about B. on C. with D. to 3. A. Unless B. When C. Since D. If 4. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 5. A. could B. couldn’t C. should D. shouldn’t 6. A. to forget B. forget C. to think D. think 7. A. hobbies B. hobby C. habits D. habit 8. A. healthy B. unhealthy C. health D. healthily 9. A. lose B. will lose C. was losing D. have lost 10. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last summer, I joined a volunteer group to help protect the environment. At first, I thought it would be boring, but it was ____11____ meaningful. On the first day, we went to clean up the park. Some volunteers ____12____ rubbish, while others planted young trees. I watered the trees. It was hot, and I felt very tired after working for an hour. But when I saw the clean park, I felt ____13____. A little girl came up to me and said, “Thank you for making our park beautiful!” Her words gave me more ____14____ to keep doing the work. During the work, I made friends with the ____15____. We helped each other and shared stories. One of them said volunteering not only helped others, but also made him learn more about life. On the last day, we held a small party to ____16____ our work. We talked about what we did and learned. I realized that even small actions can make a big ____17____ to the environment. Through this volunteer work, I ____18____ a lot. It’s important to be hard-working and responsible (负责的). Now I often go to do volunteer work. It has become an important part of my life. I feel ____19____ every time I help others. If you want to help others, you can ____20____ a volunteer group too. You will love it and learn a lot from it. 11. A. suddenly B. thankfully C. soundly D. actually 12. A. put up B. picked up C. threw away D. passed away 13. A. excited B. confused C. scared D. shocked 14. A. advice B. information C. energy D. pressure 15. A. dentists B. travelers C. volunteers D. soldiers 16. A. celebrate B. punish C. donate D. present 17. A. choice B. decision C. mistake D. difference 18. A. reported B. learned C. attacked D. stole 19. A. proud B. negative C. lonely D. honest 20. A. leave B. buy C. join D. sell Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you read The Little Prince? ____21____ Let’s learn something about the book together. ● Who wrote it? Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote the book. In 1912, he took his first plane trip. ____22____ Finally, he realised his dream. In 1935, after nearly 20 hours in the air, he crashed (坠落) near the Nile Delta. Luckily, he was saved. Later, he wrote a book about this experience. ●____23____ It tells the story of a pilot. The pilot lands his plane in the desert and meets a young person from outer space. The pilot calls him “the little prince”. The prince shares his own stories. Many of the things in this book have symbolic (象征性的) meanings. ____24____ ● Why is the book so popular? The Little Prince includes many meaningful themes, such as taking care of the planet and building relationships with others. ____25____ It has been over 80 years since Saint-Exupéry introduced his prince to readers. However, the magic of The Little Prince still lives on. A. What is the story mainly about? B. This explains why it is so popular. C. Then he decided to be a pilot one day. D. It’s one of the most popular books in the world. E. For example, the rose is a symbol of beauty and love. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Lightning Safety Each year, thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning. Here is what you need to know to stay safe. WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE Crouch (蹲) down. Don’t be the tallest object in the area. But never lie down. Place your hands over your ears to protect your hearing. Touch the back parts of your feet together. In this way, the electricity from the ground may go in one foot and out the other. The only thing touching the ground should be the front parts of your feet. 26. ______ cause lightning according to the text. A. Rainstorms B. Thunderstorms C. Snowstorms D. Typhoons 27. What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A. Telephones. B. Computers. C. Mobile phones. D. Radios. 28. The text is most likely taken from ________. A. a safety website B. a history magazine C. a museum guidebook D. a sports newspaper B Living in a community with neighbors from different countries can be fun, but it needs patience and understanding. Maria, a 14-year-old girl in London, has such a community. Her next-door neighbors are a family from Korea, and the family across the street is from India. At first, Maria found it hard to get along with them. The Korean family always bowed when they met her, but Maria didn’t know how to reply. The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy (辣的) curry, but Maria didn’t like spicy food. She even refused their invitation once. This made the Indian mother a little sad. Then Maria’s mother told her, “Different cultures have different ways to show kindness. You need to learn their customs and respect them.” Maria took her mother’s advice. She asked the Korean neighbor’s daughter, Min-ji, about bowing. Min-ji told her that bowing is a way to say “hello” or “thank you”. Maria started to bow back when they met, and Min-ji was very happy. For the Indian family, Maria tried a small bite of curry and said, “It’s delicious! Next time, can I learn to cook it with you?” The Indian mother laughed and agreed. Now, Maria is good friends with Min-ji and gets on well with the Indian family. She says, “Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t hard. The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.” 29. What made the Indian mother feel sad? A. Maria refused her invitation. B. Maria never visited their home. C. Maria didn’t like their daughter. D. Maria thought their curry was terrible. 30. Which question does Paragraph 4 answer? A. When did Maria solve the problem? B. How did Maria get on with her neighbors? C. What did Maria think of her neighbors? D. Why did Maria want to live in this community? 31. Maria’s story tells us that ________. A. it’s difficult to make friends with foreigners B. learning to cook is a good way to make friends C. living in a foreign country is a great experience D. we should respect and understand cultural differences C Caves are dark, quiet, and mysterious (神秘的) places. But did you know they are also like time machines? They can show us what the world was like thousands of years ago. In many caves around the world, people have found ancient paintings on the walls. These paintings often show animals like bison, horses, and deer. They were painted by people who lived long ago. Scientists believe these paintings were not just for decoration. They might have been part of special ceremonies (仪式) or a way to tell stories. Besides paintings, caves keep other secrets too. The floor of a cave is like a history book. Over thousands of years, dirt and sand build up in layers (层). In these layers, scientists can find old bones, tools, and even seeds. By studying these things, they learn what animals lived there and what people ate. Some of the most famous cave paintings are in Lascaux, France. They are over 17,000 years old! To preserve them, the caves are now closed to the public. However, scientists have built a copy nearby so visitors can still see the amazing art. Caves truly are wonders that connect us to our past. Exploring caves is like stepping back in time. The more we study them, the more we learn about our shared history. 32. Why are caves compared to (比作) “time machines”? A. Because they are very old. B. Because they can show us the past. C. Because they can tell the future. D. Because they are dark and quiet. 33. Which is NOT a possible use of ancient cave paintings? A. Special ceremonies. B. Telling stories. C. Teaching paintings. D. Decorating caves. 34. The underlined word “preserve” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. protect B. create C. break D. accept 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Form of Ancient Caves B. Cave Paintings: A Mysterious Treasure C. How to Explore Caves Safely D. Caves: A Mysterious Natural Wonder Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 急救是日常生活中的一项必备技能。 ______________ is an essential skill in daily life. 37. 我们应当学习一些急救相关的基础知识。 We should learn some ______________ about first aid. 38. 发生事故时,我们一定要正确进行急救。 When accidents happen, we must do it ______________. 39. 这样做能减少对伤者的伤害,甚至挽救他们的生命。 This can ________ the harm to the injured and even save their lives. 40. 作为青少年，我们应该不断学习相关知识，以帮助有需要的人。 As teenagers, we should keep learning about it to help those ______________. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） player be challenge difficult will boy have long he strict Do you know about the marathon (马拉松)? It’s not only a long-distance running race but also a test of spirit. Many people run marathons to ____41____ themselves and experience the spirit of “never giving up”. Wang Lei is a middle school student. His favourite hobby is running, and he ____42____ run for 5 years. Last year, he ran a marathon. At first, his parents were worried because the race was too ____43____. But Wang Lei insisted (坚持) on his decision. He made a training plan and stuck to it ____44____. According to the ____45____ plan, he would get up early and run for an hour on weekdays every morning. On weekends, he ran much ____46____ distances. He kept his goal in mind and never gave up. On the day of the marathon, the weather was a bit hot. Wang Lei felt good at first. But after thirty kilometers, there ____47____ a strong pain in his legs. He wanted to stop, but he saw the other ____48____ around him keeping going. He thought about all his hard training and told himself not to stop. Finally, Wang Lei crossed the finish line. Although he didn’t get a prize, he felt very proud of ____49____. He said, “The experience made my love for my favourite hobby even stronger. I ____50____ face difficulties bravely in the future.” Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Feelings are part of our lives. We feel happy, sad, angry and scared. It is important to know how to manage them. When we are happy, we can share our joy with others. If we are sad, we can talk to a friend. When we are angry, we should take a break and calm down. If we are scared, we can find someone to help us. Understanding and managing our own feelings helps us be stronger. There are different kinds of feelings like anger, frustration (挫败), worry and sadness. We can also have feelings like excitement, happiness and joy. These feelings can be difficult to control and sometimes they may stop us from doing things we need to do, like studying and working. Some ways to calm down when you have big feelings: 1. Talking to a trusted adult could help. 2. Getting some fresh air outside. 3. Spending some time by yourself: reading, sleeping or listening to music. 4. Doing exercise also helps let some of the big feelings out. 5. Taking big deep breaths slowly in and out could help too. Our feelings help us understand ourselves and the people around us better. It’s important to talk about our feelings because it helps us grow and have good relationships with others. By learning how to deal with them, we can face challenges and be true to ourselves. 51. Why is it important for us to understand and manage our feelings? Because it can ___________________________________. 52. What may happen sometimes if we can’t control our feelings? Sometimes they may ___________________________________. 53. Which way best matches the picture on the right? It’s the ________ way. 54. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? It refers to “___________________________________”. 55. How do you usually relax when you feel upset? I usually ___________________________________ to relax. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Jack! Shall we leave together after school? B: Sorry, Alan. _____________56_____________. A: Bookshop? What are you going to buy? B: Oh, Humanity. It’s a new book by Mo Yan. A: Wow, an interesting name! I haven’t heard of the book yet. _____________57_____________? B: It came out on April 12th, 2026. It has 81 short stories and most of them take less than ten minutes to read. A: Sounds interesting. _____________58_____________? B: The stories are about all kinds of people and their lives. Some people even joked, “Maybe some passages will be on our exam papers!” A: Haha, I agree! I can’t wait to read the book. _____________59_____________? B: Sure. Let’s meet at the school gate after school. A: _____________60_____________. B: See you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 点滴微光，可成星海。假如你是李华，动物救助中心 (Animal Rescue Center) 正在招募志愿者，你打算在今年暑假去做志愿服务活动。请你根据下面的提示内容，用英文给救助中心写一封自荐信。 ● love animals; ● have rich experience; ● not far from the center; ● have enough free time; ● … 参考词汇：be willing to do, feed, take care of, convenient, patient, homeless ... 要求：1．信件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确、意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．信件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4．词数：不少于60。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua. I want to be a volunteer at the Animal Rescue Center this summer vacation. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time and I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $