精品解析：山东潍坊市诸城市2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

七年级英语试题 （时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分） 2026.6 友情提示：请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共 30 分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at these fish from Africa. They are lungfish. They have lungs and can breathe air. They can live without water for months. OK. Next let’s… Sorry, but could you explain a little more? How do lungfish stay alive? In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Thanks. Let’s look at these pictures. Scientists are doing research on lungfish. They study their bodies and behavior. Excuse me. Why do they study lungfish? Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Now, let’s… 1. What makes lungfish different from most other fish? A. Lungfish can live without water all their lives. B. Lungfish have lungs and can breathe air. C. Lungfish can sleep in winter like snakes. 2. Why do scientists study lungfish? A. To help improve the growth of lungfish. B. To help humans understand themselves. C. To help humans learn the behavior of lungfish. 3. What will the guide probably do next? A. Do research on a lungfish. B. Go on explaining more about lungfish. C. Show another amazing life to visitors. B “Mum, look! That traffic officer is a robot! How amazing!” a child shouted on a street in Shenzhen. The robot, dressed in a “Shenzhen Traffic Police” uniform, looks just like a real traffic officer. Every day during the morning rush hour, it stands in the middle of the road. When the lights turn red, it raises its right arm and gives a “stop” signal. This is not a scene from a science fiction movie, but real life in the city. This robot is different from earlier ones. It doesn’t just broadcast safety information; it actually helps control traffic. With its smart AI “eyes”, the robot can monitor road conditions and give hand signals for going straight, turning, or stopping. Once it notices people riding electric bicycles without helmets (头盔), it will stop them right away. This robot traffic officer helps keep the streets safe, especially in busy hours. It is a perfect example of how Shenzhen uses technology to improve city life! 4. How did the child feel about the robot traffic officer? A. Surprised and excited. B. Proud and unbelievable. C. Afraid but interested. 5. What could earlier robots do according to the passage? A. Monitor road conditions. B. Stop riders without helmets. C. Broadcast safety information. 6. Which question does paragraph 3 answer? A. How does the robot work? B. When is the robot on duty? C. Why is the robot important? 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A perfect example of technology. B. The development of robot officers. C. Different kinds of robots in Shenzhen. C Have you heard of last-chance tourism? It is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see some islands, glaciers, animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to let people understand the importance of protecting nature. One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. A glacier museum opened there. Tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This action seems to have an effect. A survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about nature and how to protect it. On the other hand, last-chance tourism may also have some disadvantages (缺点). As more people, for example, go to the natural places in danger, they create a bigger and bigger carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the harm of these places in the end. As for last-chance tourism itself, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change. It’s more important to stop it from getting worse. 8. What is last-chance tourism? A. Studying the history of old places. B. Travelling to popular modern cities. C. Visiting places before they disappear. 9. What’s the advantage of last-chance tourism? A. It makes governments build more glacier museums. B. It helps visitors realize the importance of protecting nature. C. It offers people more chances to learn about “the Sea of Ice”. 10. Why does last-chance tourism harm places in danger? A. Visitors make more carbon footprints. B. People pay less attention to protecting them. C. Tourists change the weather and water level. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D A new giant panda base (基地) opened in Mianyang, Sichuan Province on November 4th, 2025. It took three years to build the base. Thirteen pandas, from Wolong Shenshuping base and Dujiangyan base, moved into their new home that day. They travelled with their keepers and animal doctors. The newly arrived pandas are of different ages. Some are young, some are adults, and some are old. “The pandas are a little nervous in their new home. But they are all healthy and safe,” said a base worker. Covering an area of about 120 hectares (公顷), the Mianyang base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda is very large. It sits inside a beautiful park in Mianyang City. The base has over 50 comfortable living areas for pandas. These areas are perfect for pandas to live and have babies. People can visit the base after the pandas get used to (适应) their new home. Mianyang has more wild pandas than any other city in China. In 2021, China built the Giant Panda National Park to protect wild pandas. The park covers more than 22,000 square kilometres across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help pandas since the 1980s. They have learned how to help pandas have babies in captivity (圈养). In 1983, there were only 6 pandas in the centre. Now there are more than 380 pandas — the world’s biggest panda family. 12. How long did it take to build the giant panda base? A. Seven months. B. One year. C. Three years. 13. Which of the following is true about the 13 pandas? A. They are of different ages. B. They moved to the base alone. C. They are from different provinces. 14. How large is the panda base? A. About 120 hectares. B. The areas of three provinces. C. Over 22,000 square kilometres. 15. What have scientists done? A. Built the largest park in the world. B. Helped baby pandas live in the wild. C. Learned ways to help pandas give birth. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many ____16____ — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It ____17____ us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster ____18____. It starts to eat away our ____19____, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get ____20____ in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are ____21____ to the real world. Just remember, ____22____ fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a ____23____ way. So, stand up and ____24____ the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog ____25____ the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 16. A. states B. forms C. kinds 17. A. buys B. takes C. brings 18. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes over 19. A. time B. food C. health 20. A. lost B. interested C. comfortable 21. A. new B. deaf C. thankful 22. A. too many B. much too C. too much 23. A. relaxing B. different C. balanced 24. A. catch B. leave C. keep 25. A. in B. under C. from 三、基础知识应用（满分25分） A．根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每空1分；满分15分） 26. Fun and exercise can keep us feeling ________ /'juːθfəl/. 27. I often see ________ /'bʌtəflaɪz/ dancing among the flowers on the way. 28. Visiting Sanxingdui was an ________ /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ experience for me. 29. In English, there are different ________ /ɪkˈspreʃənz/ about saying hello to others. 30. Xu Xiake is famous for his many ________ /ˌdʒiːə'græfɪkl/ discoveries during his journey. 31. The wind today is as ________ (power) as it was yesterday. 32. We should encourage children ________ (read) more useful books. 33. She ________ (spend) more time studying her English this weekend. 34. We should always ask________ (we) how to prepare for the future. 35. I prefer ________ (try) local food to visiting places of interest in a trip. 36. ________ (not expect) your dreams to come true in such a short time. 37. I often imagine ________ (travel) around the world with my best friends. 38. The water in the Dead Sea is much ________ (salty) than fresh river water. 39. The old man was ________ (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital for days. 40. To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak. B．根据汉语完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 我们不能在周末成为电视迷，而应该做一些有意义的事情。 We can’t become couch potatoes at weekends, but we should do ________. 42. 运动可以帮助我们摆脱不良情绪并且使我们精神振奋。 Sports can help us ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. 43. 多亏了这本书，我们能够了解400年前的中国。 ________ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 44. 少抽些水，否则用不了100年死海就真的干涸了。 ________ water, or the Dead Sea ________ within the next 100 years. 45. 我在中国的旅行充满快乐，因此我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅。 My trip in China was ________ joy, so I’m really ________ visiting China again. 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。 The Fairy Penguin Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. A fairy penguin weighs (重) about one kilogram and is about thirty centimetres (厘米) tall. It has dark blue feathers on its back and white feathers on its front. It looks very lovely. Fairy penguins are able to live both on land and in the ocean. Though they are excellent swimmers, they are unable to fly. Small fish serve as their main diet and provide most of their energy. Fairy penguins are born on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks, the baby penguins have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. ________, fairy penguins are facing serious dangers at present. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 46. Where do fairy penguins live?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 47. What colour is a fairy penguin?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 48. When can a fairy penguin feed itself?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.（在文中空白处填入一个合适的单词使句意完整） ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Why are fairy penguins in danger?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David发来邮件，询问你去年暑假的一次难忘旅行经历。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，分享你的旅行。 内容包括：1．旅行的时间、地点； 2．旅行中的所见所闻、做过的事情； 3．这次旅行给你的感受或收获。 注意：1．80词左右； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语试题 （时间：100 分钟 满分：90 分） 2026.6 友情提示：请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 一、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共 30 分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at these fish from Africa. They are lungfish. They have lungs and can breathe air. They can live without water for months. OK. Next let’s… Sorry, but could you explain a little more? How do lungfish stay alive? In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Thanks. Let’s look at these pictures. Scientists are doing research on lungfish. They study their bodies and behavior. Excuse me. Why do they study lungfish? Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Now, let’s… 1. What makes lungfish different from most other fish? A. Lungfish can live without water all their lives. B. Lungfish have lungs and can breathe air. C. Lungfish can sleep in winter like snakes. 2. Why do scientists study lungfish? A. To help improve the growth of lungfish. B. To help humans understand themselves. C. To help humans learn the behavior of lungfish. 3. What will the guide probably do next? A. Do research on a lungfish. B. Go on explaining more about lungfish. C. Show another amazing life to visitors. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选了在“奇妙生命”展馆里导游向游客介绍非洲肺鱼的相关对话，介绍了肺鱼的特殊生存能力以及科学家研究肺鱼的原因。 【1题详解】 第一段“They have lungs and can breathe air.”直接说明肺鱼长有肺，可以呼吸空气，这是它和大多数鱼类的不同之处。 【2题详解】 最后一段“So this study can help humans understand themselves.”表明科学家研究肺鱼，是为了帮助人类了解自身。 【3题详解】 文章开头“Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at these fish from Africa.”，介绍完肺鱼后导游两次提到“Next, let’s…”“Now, let’s…”，可推出导游接下来大概率会向游客介绍另一种奇妙生物。 B “Mum, look! That traffic officer is a robot! How amazing!” a child shouted on a street in Shenzhen. The robot, dressed in a “Shenzhen Traffic Police” uniform, looks just like a real traffic officer. Every day during the morning rush hour, it stands in the middle of the road. When the lights turn red, it raises its right arm and gives a “stop” signal. This is not a scene from a science fiction movie, but real life in the city. This robot is different from earlier ones. It doesn’t just broadcast safety information; it actually helps control traffic. With its smart AI “eyes”, the robot can monitor road conditions and give hand signals for going straight, turning, or stopping. Once it notices people riding electric bicycles without helmets (头盔), it will stop them right away. This robot traffic officer helps keep the streets safe, especially in busy hours. It is a perfect example of how Shenzhen uses technology to improve city life! 4. How did the child feel about the robot traffic officer? A. Surprised and excited. B. Proud and unbelievable. C. Afraid but interested. 5. What could earlier robots do according to the passage? A. Monitor road conditions. B. Stop riders without helmets. C. Broadcast safety information. 6. Which question does paragraph 3 answer? A. How does the robot work? B. When is the robot on duty? C. Why is the robot important? 7. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A perfect example of technology. B. The development of robot officers. C. Different kinds of robots in Shenzhen. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍深圳街头投入使用的机器人交警，对比它和早期机器人的功能差异，讲述它疏导交通、保障道路安全的作用，展现科技优化城市生活。 【4题详解】 原文第一段孩子看到机器人交警后大喊“How amazing!”，体现孩子既惊喜又兴奋的心情，surprised and excited符合情绪。 【5题详解】 第二段开头说明“This robot is different from earlier ones. It doesn’t just broadcast safety information”，可知早期机器人仅能播报安全提示。 【6题详解】 第三段中心句为“This robot traffic officer helps keep the streets safe, especially in busy hours”，整段讲解机器人交警对道路安全起到的重要作用，对应问题Why is the robot important?。 【7题详解】 全文围绕深圳街头的机器人交警展开，介绍它的外形、功能、价值，核心写作对象是机器人交警，最佳标题为A perfect example of technology.。 C Have you heard of last-chance tourism? It is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear. Rising temperature and water levels mean that we may never get another chance to see some islands, glaciers, animals, and so on before they disappear. This may sound sad, but some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to let people understand the importance of protecting nature. One example is “the Sea of Ice” in Chamonix, France. A glacier museum opened there. Tourists can learn about glaciers and how climate change influences places like “the Sea of Ice”. This action seems to have an effect. A survey showed that 80% of the visitors would try to learn more about nature and how to protect it. On the other hand, last-chance tourism may also have some disadvantages (缺点). As more people, for example, go to the natural places in danger, they create a bigger and bigger carbon footprint (碳足迹), leading to the harm of these places in the end. As for last-chance tourism itself, it’s not just about understanding the need to stop climate change. It’s more important to stop it from getting worse. 8. What is last-chance tourism? A. Studying the history of old places. B. Travelling to popular modern cities. C. Visiting places before they disappear. 9. What’s the advantage of last-chance tourism? A. It makes governments build more glacier museums. B. It helps visitors realize the importance of protecting nature. C. It offers people more chances to learn about “the Sea of Ice”. 10. Why does last-chance tourism harm places in danger? A. Visitors make more carbon footprints. B. People pay less attention to protecting them. C. Tourists change the weather and water level. 11. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，首先定义末日旅游，接着分别阐述它的积极作用与负面影响，最后点明看待这类旅游的核心落脚点是遏制气候恶化。 【8题详解】 原文第一段：“It is about seeing the last of something, that’s to say, visiting places before they disappear.”末日旅游指在景点消失前前去游览。 【9题详解】 原文第二段：“some people are using last-chance tourism as a way to let people understand the importance of protecting nature.”末日旅游的优势是能让游客意识到保护自然的重要性。 【10题详解】 原文第三段：“As more people…they create a bigger and bigger carbon footprint, leading to the harm of these places in the end.”大量游客会产生更多碳足迹，进而危害濒危自然区域。 【11题详解】 文章第一段介绍末日旅游定义，第二段讲优势，第三段讲弊端，第四段总结观点，属于总分总结构，对应结构图①总起，②③分述，④总结。 D A new giant panda base (基地) opened in Mianyang, Sichuan Province on November 4th, 2025. It took three years to build the base. Thirteen pandas, from Wolong Shenshuping base and Dujiangyan base, moved into their new home that day. They travelled with their keepers and animal doctors. The newly arrived pandas are of different ages. Some are young, some are adults, and some are old. “The pandas are a little nervous in their new home. But they are all healthy and safe,” said a base worker. Covering an area of about 120 hectares (公顷), the Mianyang base of the China Conservation and Research Centre for the Giant Panda is very large. It sits inside a beautiful park in Mianyang City. The base has over 50 comfortable living areas for pandas. These areas are perfect for pandas to live and have babies. People can visit the base after the pandas get used to (适应) their new home. Mianyang has more wild pandas than any other city in China. In 2021, China built the Giant Panda National Park to protect wild pandas. The park covers more than 22,000 square kilometres across Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. Chinese scientists have worked hard to help pandas since the 1980s. They have learned how to help pandas have babies in captivity (圈养). In 1983, there were only 6 pandas in the centre. Now there are more than 380 pandas — the world’s biggest panda family. 12. How long did it take to build the giant panda base? A. Seven months. B. One year. C. Three years. 13. Which of the following is true about the 13 pandas? A. They are of different ages. B. They moved to the base alone. C. They are from different provinces. 14. How large is the panda base? A. About 120 hectares. B. The areas of three provinces. C. Over 22,000 square kilometres. 15. What have scientists done? A. Built the largest park in the world. B. Helped baby pandas live in the wild. C. Learned ways to help pandas give birth. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍2025年四川绵阳全新大熊猫基地落成的相关信息，包含基地建设时长、迁入熊猫情况、基地规模，同时介绍绵阳野生熊猫资源、国家大熊猫公园以及数十年来科学家在圈养繁育熊猫上取得的成果。 【12题详解】 原文第一段第二句：“It took three years to build the base.”这座大熊猫基地耗时三年建成。 【13题详解】 原文第二段第一句：“The newly arrived pandas are of different ages.”这13只大熊猫年龄各不相同。 【14题详解】 原文第三段第一句：“Covering an area of about 120 hectares, the Mianyang base…”绵阳熊猫基地占地约120公顷。 【15题详解】 原文第五段第二句：“They have learned how to help pandas have babies in captivity.”科学家研究出了帮助圈养大熊猫繁育后代的方法。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从语篇后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed a monster around us? It’s not big or scary, but it’s very dangerous. This monster comes in many ____16____ — games, social media and TV shows. You may ask, “It ____17____ us so much fun. So why do you say it’s a monster?” At first, we may all think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. But soon the monster ____18____. It starts to eat away our ____19____, minute by minute. But we just sit there and look at the screen without noticing it at all. We often get ____20____ in the monster’s world like this. We become couch potatoes with sore necks and dry eyes. We miss out on sweet moments with loved ones. We are ____21____ to the real world. Just remember, ____22____ fun also makes Jack a dull boy! The time-eating monster will always be there. But we can keep it away by having fun in a ____23____ way. So, stand up and ____24____ the screens! Go outside, feel the sun on your face, and jog ____25____ the fresh air. Play tennis or go hiking with your friends. Talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. The choice is ours. 16. A. states B. forms C. kinds 17. A. buys B. takes C. brings 18. A. takes off B. takes up C. takes over 19. A. time B. food C. health 20. A. lost B. interested C. comfortable 21. A. new B. deaf C. thankful 22. A. too many B. much too C. too much 23. A. relaxing B. different C. balanced 24. A. catch B. leave C. keep 25. A. in B. under C. from 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，将电子产品比作吞噬时间的怪兽，讲述沉迷游戏、短视频等虚拟内容会损耗时间、疏远现实生活，呼吁大家用均衡健康的线下方式休闲，远离屏幕。 【16题详解】 句意：这种怪兽有多种形式——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。 后文列举games, social media and TV shows，是媒介的不同呈现形式，forms意为“形式”；states意为“状态”，kinds意为“种类”，无法精准对应媒介载体的呈现形态。 【17题详解】 句意：它带给我们许多乐趣，那你为什么说它是怪兽呢？ 固定搭配bring sb. fun意为“给某人带来乐趣”；buys意为“购买”，takes意为“带走”，语义和“带来快乐”相反。 【18题详解】 句意：但很快这只怪兽就会掌控我们。 前文说只是稍微玩一会儿，转折后表示电子产品会占据、掌控我们，takes over意为 “接管、掌控”；takes off意为“起飞、脱掉”，takes up意为“占据（空间/时间）”，不能体现完全支配人的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：它一分钟又一分钟地吞噬我们的时间。 后文“the time-eating monster”点明核心是消耗时间，time意为“时间”；food意为“食物”，health意为“健康”，不符合“分分钟流逝”的线索。 【20题详解】 句意：我们常常就这样迷失在怪兽的世界里。 固定搭配get lost in意为“沉迷、迷失在……之中”；interested需搭配介词in，get interested in用法正确但语意不符；comfortable意为“舒适的”，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：我们对现实世界充耳不闻。 前文讲述沉迷屏幕，忽略身边亲人，be deaf to为固定短语，意为“对……充耳不闻”；new意为“新的”，thankful意为“感恩的”，无法搭配to表达隔绝现实的含义。 【22题详解】 句意：要记住，过多的玩乐也会让人变得愚钝！ fun是不可数名词，too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数，much too修饰形容词/副词，均不能修饰fun。 【23题详解】 句意：但我们可以通过均衡的休闲方式远离它。 文章倡导线上线下休闲平衡，balanced意为“均衡的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”，different意为“不同的”，没有体现平衡线上线下的主旨。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，站起来，离开屏幕！ 后文号召出门户外活动，leave the screens意为“放下、离开电子屏幕”；catch意为“抓住”，keep意为“保持”，和走出户外的号召相反。 【25题详解】 句意：走到户外，感受阳光洒在脸上，在新鲜空气中慢跑。 固定搭配in the fresh air意为“在新鲜空气里”；under意为“在…… 下方”，from意为“从……”，无此场景搭配。 三、基础知识应用（满分25分） A．根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每空1分；满分15分） 26. Fun and exercise can keep us feeling ________ /'juːθfəl/. 【答案】 youthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：乐趣和运动能让我们感觉精力充沛。根据音标/ˈjuːθfəl/可知，对应的单词是youthful，意为“年轻有活力的；精力充沛的”。该词为形容词，跟在感官动词feeling后作表语，描述人的状态。故填youthful。 27. I often see ________ /'bʌtəflaɪz/ dancing among the flowers on the way. 【答案】 butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在路上经常看见蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞。根据音标可知，单词为butterflies“蝴蝶”，此处表示泛指花丛里多只蝴蝶，需要使用名词复数形式。 28. Visiting Sanxingdui was an ________ /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ experience for me. 【答案】 unforgettable 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观三星堆对我来说是一次难忘的经历。根据音标/ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/可知，对应的单词是unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。该词为形容词，修饰后面的名词experience，单词以元音音素开头，前面搭配不定冠词an，在句中作定语。 29. In English, there are different ________ /ɪkˈspreʃənz/ about saying hello to others. 【答案】 expressions 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英语中，向他人问好有不同的表达方式。根据音标/ɪkˈspreʃənz/可知，对应的单词是expressions，意为“表达；表达方式”。该词为可数名词复数形式，前面有different修饰，需使用复数，在句中作主语。 30. Xu Xiake is famous for his many ________ /ˌdʒiːə'græfɪkl/ discoveries during his journey. 【答案】 geographical 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客因在游历途中的诸多地理发现而闻名。根据音标可知，单词为geographical“地理的”，形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词discoveries。 31. The wind today is as ________ (power) as it was yesterday. 【答案】 powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的风和昨天一样猛烈。固定结构“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样”，系动词is后需用形容词作表语；名词power对应的形容词形式为powerful，意为“强劲的、猛烈的”，因此填powerful。 32. We should encourage children ________ (read) more useful books. 【答案】 to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们多读有益的书籍。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，需要使用动词不定式to read作宾语补足语。 33. She ________ (spend) more time studying her English this weekend. 【答案】 will spend##is going to spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：她这周末将花更多时间学习英语。句中“this weekend”为将来的时间状语，提示动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。一般将来时结构为“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”，主语为第三人称单数“She”，故“be going to”应变为“is going to”。故填will spend/is going to spend。 34. We should always ask________ (we) how to prepare for the future. 【答案】 ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应当时常自问该如何为未来做准备。主语是“We”，动作ask的对象与主语为同一群人，需使用反身代词；we对应的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。 35. I prefer ________ (try) local food to visiting places of interest in a trip. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅行中，我更喜欢尝试当地食物，而不是参观名胜古迹。根据“I prefer...local food to visiting places of interest in a trip.”以及英文提示可知，此处考查固定搭配“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”，表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”。因此，动词“try”应使用动名词形式“trying”。故填trying。 36. ________ (not expect) your dreams to come true in such a short time. 【答案】 Don’t expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要指望你的梦想在这么短的时间内实现。本句为否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”；括号内为not expect，因此变形为Don’t expect。 37. I often imagine ________ (travel) around the world with my best friends. 【答案】 traveling##travelling 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常想象和我最好的朋友们环游世界。动词imagine后面需要接动名词作宾语，固定用法为imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，travel的动名词形式是travelling/traveling。 38. The water in the Dead Sea is much ________ (salty) than fresh river water. 【答案】 saltier 【解析】 【详解】句意：死海里的水比淡水河水咸得多。句中出现比较级标志词than，需要使用形容词的比较级形式；salty“咸的”，变比较级时需要把y变为i，再加-er，即saltier。 39. The old man was ________ (serious) ill and had to stay in hospital for days. 【答案】 seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人病得很重，不得不住院好几天。空格后是形容词ill，需要副词修饰形容词；serious的副词形式是seriously，因此填seriously。 40. To find out the ________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both Tiandu Peak and Lianhua Peak. 【答案】 truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客攀登了天都峰与莲花峰。空格前为定冠词the，后面需要使用名词作find out的宾语；true是形容词，它的名词形式是truth“真相、事实”。 B．根据汉语完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 我们不能在周末成为电视迷，而应该做一些有意义的事情。 We can’t become couch potatoes at weekends, but we should do ________. 【答案】 something meaningful 【解析】 【详解】 关键词是“有意义的事情”，不定代词something表示“某事、某物”，形容词meaningful（有意义的）修饰不定代词时要后置，构成something meaningful，作动词do的宾语。故填something meaningful。 42. 运动可以帮助我们摆脱不良情绪并且使我们精神振奋。 Sports can help us ________ bad feelings and lift our spirits. 【答案】 get rid of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“摆脱”对应固定短语get rid of；固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.，to可省略，此处动词用原形。故填get rid of。 43. 多亏了这本书，我们能够了解400年前的中国。 ________ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. 【答案】 Thanks to 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文句意，中文“多亏了”表示由于某种有利条件而获得好结果，对应的英文固定短语是thanks to，位于句首首字母要大写。 44. 少抽些水，否则用不了100年死海就真的干涸了。 ________ water, or the Dead Sea ________ within the next 100 years. 【答案】 ①. Use less ②. will dry up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“少抽些”和“干涸”是关键词，前半句是表劝告的祈使句，需以动词原形开头，less修饰不可数名词water表示“更少的”，“少抽些水”用Use less water；后半句“within the next 100 years”是将来时间标志，句子用一般将来时，固定短语dry up意为“干涸”，因此填will dry up。 45. 我在中国的旅行充满快乐，因此我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅。 My trip in China was ________ joy, so I’m really ________ visiting China again. 【答案】 ①. full of ②. looking forward to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“充满”和“期待”是关键词，表示“充满”的结构是full of，be full of joy是固定搭配，意为“充满乐趣”，符合句意和was的系动词结构。表示“期待”的短语是looking forward to，句中主语是I’m (I am)，表示现在正期待将来的事，需用现在进行时，故look变为looking。故填full of；looking forward to。 四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，并根据语篇后的要求答题。 The Fairy Penguin Fairy penguins are the smallest of all the penguins in the world. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. A fairy penguin weighs (重) about one kilogram and is about thirty centimetres (厘米) tall. It has dark blue feathers on its back and white feathers on its front. It looks very lovely. Fairy penguins are able to live both on land and in the ocean. Though they are excellent swimmers, they are unable to fly. Small fish serve as their main diet and provide most of their energy. Fairy penguins are born on land. The mother penguins lay two white eggs in a hole. The mother and father penguins share the job of sitting on the eggs. When the baby penguins come out, the mother and father penguins bring food from the sea. In eight weeks, the baby penguins have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food. ________, fairy penguins are facing serious dangers at present. Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live. If their numbers become too small, these little penguins might leave our world forever. 46. Where do fairy penguins live?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 47. What colour is a fairy penguin?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 48. When can a fairy penguin feed itself?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 49. Fill in the blank with a proper word to complete the sentence.（在文中空白处填入一个合适的单词使句意完整） ______________________________________________________________________ 50. Why are fairy penguins in danger?（根据短文内容回答问题） ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand. 47. It has dark blue feathers on its back and white feathers on its front. 48. When they have grown feathers in eight weeks. 49. However 50. Because wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了神仙小企鹅的栖息地、外形、生活习性、繁衍方式以及它们如今面临的生存危机。 【46题详解】 第一段“They live in the south of Australia and in New Zealand.”直接说明神仙小企鹅生活在澳大利亚南部和新西兰。 【47题详解】 第二段“It has dark blue feathers on its back and white feathers on its front.”表明神仙小企鹅背部羽毛为深蓝色，腹部羽毛为白色。 【48题详解】 第四段“In eight weeks, the baby penguins have grown feathers. They are soon ready to look for their own food.”可推出小企鹅在八周时长出羽毛后，就可以自己觅食了。 【49题详解】 前文介绍了神仙小企鹅的生存、繁衍优势，后文讲述它们面临严峻的生存危险，前后为转折关系，空后有逗号，此处应用副词however，放在句首首字母需要大写。 【50题详解】 最后一段“Wild animals eat them, people catch them and they have no place to live.”直接交代了神仙小企鹅濒临危险的三点原因：野生动物捕食它们，人类捕捉它们，它们也失去了栖息之地。 五、写作（满分15分） 51. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David发来邮件，询问你去年暑假的一次难忘旅行经历。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，分享你的旅行。 内容包括：1．旅行的时间、地点； 2．旅行中的所见所闻、做过的事情； 3．这次旅行给你的感受或收获。 注意：1．80词左右； 2．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear David, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear David, I’m glad to hear from you. Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my parents. It was really an unforgettable trip. We visited the Great Wall and the ancient Forbidden City. The scenery was quite beautiful. We also tasted delicious warm Beijing Duck. I took a lot of photos there. Although I felt tired, I was very happy. I learned much about Chinese history and culture. It opened my eyes. I hope you can come to China someday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：旅行的时间、地点；旅途所见所闻、所做事情；旅行的感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回信问候，点明去年暑假的北京之行，总述旅途难忘 主体段：依次写游览景点、观赏风景、品尝美食、拍照等旅途经历 结尾段：抒发内心感受，说明旅行收获，向笔友发出到访邀约 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行的时间、地点 时间选择：last summer vacation/last holiday/last summer等 地点选择：Beijing/Xi’an/Qingdao/Chengdu等 同行人员：with my parents/with my family/with my friends等 要点二：旅行中的所见所闻、做过的事情 游览景观：the Great Wall/the ancient Forbidden City/mountains/lakes/ancient buildings等 风景描写：The scenery was quite beautiful/The view was amazing/It looked fantastic等 特色美食：tasted delicious warm Beijing Duck/tasted local snacks/ate fresh seafood等 行程活动：took a lot of photos/took pictures/walked around/bought small souvenirs等 要点三：旅行带来的感受与收获 身心感受：felt tired/was very happy/excited/relaxed等 知识收获：learned much about Chinese history and culture/knew local traditional customs/got lots of new knowledge等 眼界提升：It opened my eyes/broadened my mind/enriched my life experience等 美好期许：I hope you can come to China someday/I wish you could travel to China one day等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $