精品解析：山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

七年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 友情提示：请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. As we all know, no one is ______ island. We should connect with others. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，没有人是一座孤岛。我们应该与他人建立联系。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；\ 零冠词。根据“no one is...island.”可知，这里泛指“一座孤岛”，要用不定冠词；“island”的发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故选B。 2. Jack got lost in the beautiful music for long. He didn’t ______ me when I passed by. A. find B. notice C. discover D. answer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克长时间沉醉在美妙的音乐中。我路过的时候，他没注意到我。 考查动词辨析。find找到；notice注意到；discover发现；answer回答。根据“Jack got lost in the beautiful music for long.”可知，杰克因沉醉音乐，所以我路过时他没注意到。故选B。 3. — Where will you go this summer holiday, George? — I will spend ______ with my grandparents in the countryside. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治，今年暑假你要去哪里？——我会在乡下和我的祖父母一起度过一段时间。 考查词义辨析。sometime在某个时候；sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间。根据“with my grandparents in the countryside.”可知，这里表示在乡下度过一段时间，spend后可跟时间段。故选D。 4. — Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A. less B. more C. few D. fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么天空中的鸟更少了，河里的干净水也更少了？——因为污染。  考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；few少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据 “Because of the pollution.”可知因为污染，鸟和干净水都“变少了”，且“birds”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的比较级。故选D。 5. We should stop climate change, ______ our glaciers will turn into water world. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该阻止气候变化，否则我们的冰川将会变成水世界。 考查连词辨析。and和；or否则；but但是；so所以。“stop climate change”与“our glaciers will turn into water world”是条件关系，即如果不阻止气候变化，冰川变成水世界。故选B。 6. —Is your hometown beautiful, Zhaojie? —Sure! I’m ______ to say it is one of the best places in the world. A. sorry B. surprised C. proud D. regretful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——赵杰，你的家乡美丽吗？——当然！我很自豪地说它是世界上最好的地方之一 。 考查形容词辨析。sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；regretful后悔的。根据“it is one of the best places in the world.”可知，这里应是骄傲自豪的感情，表示自己的家乡最美。常用搭配be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”。故选C。 7. — Lingling, our train will leave for Weifang in an hour. We must ______ now. —OK. I am ready to go. A. look up B. set out C. give up D. work out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玲玲，我们的火车一小时后将动身去潍坊，现在我们必须出发了。——好的，我准备出发了。 考查动词短语。look up查找；set out出发；give up放弃；work out计算出。根据下面的答句“OK. I am ready to go.”以及选项可知，此处表示现在必须出发了。故选B。 8. —What is in the hot pan? It ______ so good. —Your mother is making your favourite food. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——热锅里有什么？闻起来真香。——你妈妈正在做你最喜欢的食物。 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；feels感觉。根据“What is in the hot pan?”可知，此处指锅里的食物闻起来很香。故选C。 9. —Why don’t you go out and have a rest? —Thank you. I will ______ your advice. A. accept B. miss C. choose D. receive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不出去休息一下呢？——谢谢你。我会接受你的建议。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；miss错过；choose选择；receive收到。根据“Why don’t you go out and have a rest?”可知，问句是提建议的句型，这里表示接受对方的提议。故选A。 10. —Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁更文静，玛丽还是彼得？——当然是玛丽。 考查形容词比较级。quiet文静的，形容词原级；quieter更文静的，形容词比较级；quietest最文静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词原级。根据“Who is...Mary or Peter?”可知，is后接形容词作表语，排除D项，且此处表示两者之间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent study asked 2,000 Chinese people about their habits. It found that a high percentage (百分比) of people get lost in short videos and can’t stop watching. Young people born after 2,000 especially like them. Here is the result of the study. 11. How many people like watching short videos a lot in the study? A. About 72. B. About 168. C. About 680. D. About 1,082. 12. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People born in the 1970s hate short videos most. B. The older people are, the better they like short videos. C. Short videos are more popular among younger people. D. Most people spend all free time watching short videos. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了最近的一项关于短视频观看习惯的研究调查。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A recent study asked 2000 Chinese people about their habits.”及“Like a lot 33.90%”可知，2000人中有33.9%的人，也即是2000×33.9%≈680人很喜欢看短视频。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据最下面的图表中“56.8%”及“More than 1 hour”可知，大多数人一次观看短视频的时间超过1小时。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What percentage of the people enjoy watching short videos?”中的数据可知，短视频在年轻人中更受欢迎。故选C。 B The Summer Palace is the biggest royal (皇家的) park in China. In 1750, people started to build it to prepare for the birthday party of Emperor Qianlong’s mother. At first, they named the park “Qingyi Garden”. In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (英法联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden. In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) used the navy’s money to build it again. She wanted to spend the rest of her life there. In1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it. In 1902, people repaired it again. In 1914, it was open to the public again. In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO. In 2007, it became one of the first national AAAAA tourist places in China. 14 When did people build the garden again? A In 1750. B. In 1888. C. In 1896. D. In 1900. 15. What is the correct order according to the passage? ① British and French allied forces set fire to the Qingyi Garden. ② People named the royal garden “Qingyi Garden”. ③ Th e Summer Palace was open to the public again. ④ The Eight-Power Allied Force broke the Summer Palace. A ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 16. What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 修整 C. 称呼 D. 灾难 17. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The Summer Palace is well known in the world. B. The Summer Palace was named by UNESCO. C. The Summer Palace was open to tourists in 2007. D. The Summer Palace had a new name in 1998. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了颐和园的历史变迁。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace.”可知，1888年，园林被重建并命名为颐和园。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1750... they named the park ‘Qingyi Garden’.”、“In 1860... British and French allied forces (联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden.”、“In 1900... The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it.”和“In 1914, it was open to the public again.”可知，1750年，首次命名为“清漪园”，1860年，英法联军焚毁清漪园，1900年，八国联军破坏颐和园，1914年，再次对公众开放。对应顺序是②①④③。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In 1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it.”可知，此处结合八国联军破坏的语境，可推测disaster意思是“灾难”。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO. In 2007, it became one of the first national AAAAA tourist places in China.”可知，1998年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，2007年成为国家5A级旅游景区，由此可知颐和园在世界上知名。故选A。 C Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. One of his most famous calligraphy works is the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion. There were some legend stories about him. He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan. The old woman got worried and said, “I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?” Wang Xizhi said slowly, “Don’t worry. You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.” As expected, people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy. Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it. 18. Why did the old woman look sad? A. The old woman was ill. B. Few people bought her fans. C. The bamboo fans were badly made. D. There was nothing on bamboo fans. 19. Why did Wang Xizhi write words on the bamboo fans? A. To make a living. B. To Practise writing. C. To help the old woman. D. To show his words to others. 20. How did the woman feel about what Wang Xizhi did at first? A. She felt sad. B. She was excited. C. She was relaxed. D. She felt worried. 21. What happened when people knew who wrote the words? A. The old woman lost all of her fans. B. Wang Xizhi wrote words on more fans. C. No one was still interested in the fans. D. The price of the fans was higher than before. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王羲之为卖扇子的老妇人题字助其售扇，后婉拒复请之事，展现其书法影响力与处世智慧。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day … then how can I sell them?”可知，老妇人看起来很悲伤是因为很少人买她的扇子。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t worry. You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.”可知，王羲之在竹扇上写字是为了帮助这位老妇人。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?”可知，老妇人一开始对王羲之做的事感到担心。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.”“As expected, people ran to buy the fans.”可知，扇子的价格比以前高了。故选D。 D Troiano, 6, comes from the US. Last year he learned about Hurricane Harvey (飓风哈维) from his parents. They showed him photos of the floods (洪水). They explained what people in Texas—especially the children—were going through and things they had lost. Troiano knew he had to do something about it, so he decided to walk around his neighbourhood (街区) for two miles to raise money for the American Red Cross. He hoped to help Hurricane Harvey victims (受害者). Some of them even lost everything in the hurricane. He made a poster to show his plan and couldn’t wait to get started on his walk the next day. As he walked around the neighbourhood, Troiano’s neighbours came up and asked what he was doing, and he was happily surprised when they started to join in and offer money to his plan. Altogether he raised $200. “I hope it is just the beginning for him to understand how one person can really make a difference,” said Troiano’s grandmother, Kathy Ladd. 22. Troiano learned about Hurricane Harvey ________. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. from his parents D. from his neighbours 23. How did Troiano raise money for the American Red Cross? A. By running for two miles. B. By making a poster. C. By selling photos of the floods. D. By walking around the neighbourhood. 24 What do you think of Troiano’s neighbours? A. Poor. B. Clever. C. Busy. D. Helpful. 25. Kathy Ladd probably agrees that ________. A. Troiano should change his plan B. Troiano needed no more than $200 C. few people understood Troiano D. what Troiano did made a difference 【答案】22. C 23. D 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了6岁的美国男孩Troiano得知飓风哈维的情况后，通过在街区步行的方式为美国红十字会筹款，以帮助飓风受害者的故事。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year he learned about Hurricane Harvey (飓风哈维) from his parents.”可知，Troiano是从父母那里了解到飓风哈维的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so he decided to walk around his neighbourhood (街区) for two miles to raise money for the American Red Cross.”可知，Troiano通过在街区步行的方式为美国红十字会筹款，故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Troiano’s neighbours came up and asked what he was doing, and he was happily surprised when they started to join in and offer money to his plan.”可知，Troiano的邻居们开始加入并为他的计划捐款，说明他们是乐于助人的，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘I hope it is just the beginning for him to understand how one person can really make a difference,’ said Troiano’s grandmother, Kathy Ladd.”可知，Kathy Ladd可能认为Troiano所做的事情产生了影响，故选D。 三、选词填空（共5 小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余项。 A. any B. taking C. powerful D. fun E. yourself F. bigger G. into Hi Jane, We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is ____26____ than any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as ____27____ as thunder. We took a boat ride ____28____ the heart of the falls. It was more interesting than any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was as exciting as ____29____ a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant. Iguazu Falls is really a natural wonder. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the beauty ____30____. Love from Haoyu 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. G 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文中作者Haoyu向Jane写信介绍自己游览伊瓜苏瀑布的经历，描述了瀑布的壮观景象、乘船靠近瀑布中心的刺激感受，表达了对这一自然奇观的赞叹，并邀请Jane未来一同前往欣赏。 【26题详解】 句意：它比南美其他任何瀑布都更大。根据空后“than”和备选词汇可知，此处是指伊瓜苏瀑布比南美其他任何瀑布都大；考查bigger“更大的”，形容词big的比较级，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：流水声像雷声一样强劲。根据“the running water”和“thunder”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指水声如雷声般的强劲；考查powerful“有力的，强劲的”，形容词；句中结构为as +形容词原级+ as“和……一样……”，需填入形容词原级。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们乘船驶入了瀑布的中心。根据“took a boat ride … the heart of the falls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指乘船驶入了瀑布的中心；考查into“到……里面”，介词，符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 句意：湍急的水流冲下时，和坐过山车一样刺激。根据“a roller coaster ride”和备选词汇可知，此处是指坐过山车，考查take a roller coaster ride，动词短语；句中结构为as exciting as“和……一样刺激”，as后需接与上文“Rushing down the water”对应的动作，所以这里也应用动名词形式taking。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：或许有一天你可以来这里，亲自欣赏它的美。根据句子主语“you”和备选词汇可知，此处是指Haoyu邀请Jane亲自来体验美景；考查yourself“你自己”，反身代词。故选E。 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. ____31____ So its name is “lungfish”. Jack: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? ____32____ Guide: In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Peter: Thanks. It’s really wonderful. Look! What are these pictures about? Guide: Scientists are doing research in the pictures. ____33____ Likai: Excuse me. ____34____ Guide; Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Zhaojian: Sorry, sir, ____35____ Guide: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. They grew lungs and walked on the land. Visitors: Wow! A. How do lungfish stay alive? B. Why do they study lungfish? C. It can live without water for months. D. What do lungfish do with their lungs? E. They study their bodies and behaviour. F. Did you say people developed from fish? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是导游向游客介绍非洲肺鱼的特性、生存方式，以及科学家对其的研究和该研究的意义等内容，游客们就此提出相关疑问并得到解答。 【31题详解】 根据“It has lungs and can breathe air.”以及“So its name is ‘lungfish’.”可知，此处是在介绍肺鱼的特性，选项C“它离开水也可以生存几个月”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water.”可知，此处是在询问肺鱼如何生存，选项A“肺鱼是如何生存的？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Scientists are doing research in the pictures.”可知，此处是在说明科学家研究的内容，选项E“他们研究它们的身体和行为”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves.”可知，此处是在询问研究肺鱼的原因，选项B“他们为什么研究肺鱼？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. They grew lungs and walked on the land.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与人类起源相关，选项F“您是说人类是由鱼进化而来的吗？”符合语境。故选F。 五、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 36. You can ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the magic of storytelling and film-making. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以探索讲故事和电影制作的魅力。根据音标提示可知，空格处填写explore“探索”，为动词；can为情态动词，后需跟动词原形。故填explore。 37. The monster comes in many forms—games, ________ /'səʊʃl/ media and TV shows. 【答案】social 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个“怪物”以多种形式出现——游戏、社交媒体和电视节目。根据音标提示“/'səʊʃl/”可知，空格处应填形容词“social”，意为“社会的”，作定语修饰名词media，故填social。  38. We usually use different colours to ________ /’dIskraIb/ our hometown. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常用不同的颜色来描述我们的家乡。根据“We usually use different colours to ... our hometown.”音标音标提示可知，此处是指描绘自己的家乡，应填describe，意为“描述”。故填 describe。 39. Words can’t ________ /ɪkˈspres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：言语无法表达我对河流和湖泊的热爱。 根据“Words can’t ... my love for the rivers and lakes.”以及音标提示可知，此处需要填入一个动词，express意为“表达”，且情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填express。 40. Why is The Dead Sea’ s water ________ /'levl/ going down? 【答案】level 【解析】 【详解】句意：为什么死海的水位在下降？根据“Why is The Dead Sea’ s water ... going down?”以及音标提示可知，此处是说死海水位下降，应填单词“level”，意为“水平；水位”。故填level。 41. Were ________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ Shu people able to see and hear further than us? 【答案】ancient 【解析】 【详解】句意：古蜀人能比我们看得更远、听得更远吗？根据音标提示可知，空格处单词为ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ “古代的，古老的”，作定语。故填ancient。 42. Children are ________ /'kjʊəriəs/ about Sanxingdui. 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对三星堆感到好奇。根据音标“/'kjʊəriəs/”可知，此处填入形容词“curious”；“be curious about”是一个固定短语，意思是“对……感到好奇”。故填curious。 43. He travelled for about 30 years and ________ /ə'tʃiːvd/ his dream. 【答案】achieved 【解析】 【详解】句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了自己的梦想。根据音标提示可知，空格处需填写achieved“实现”，为动词过去式。故填achieved。 44. To understand the title of the passage, you can ________ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 【答案】consider 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了理解这篇文章的标题，你可以考虑三个问题。根据音标“/kənˈsɪdə/”可知，此处为动词“consider”，意为“考虑；思考”；“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以这里用“consider”的原形。故填consider。 45. Put some oil in a hot pan, then add the egg ________ /'mɪkstʃə/. 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：在热锅里放一些油，然后加入蛋液。根据音标提示可知，应填名词mixture“混合物”，the egg mixture“蛋液”。故填mixture。 六、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Can you imagine ________ (stay) on an island alone? 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象独自待在一座岛上的情景吗？imagine是及物动词，意为“想象；设想”，后接动词时，需用动名词形式，构成imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”的固定用法。故填staying。 47. Why not share your thoughts in exciting ________ (discuss)? 【答案】discussions 【解析】 【详解】句意：为何不在令人兴奋的讨论中分享你的想法呢？根据“Share your thoughts in exciting...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在讨论中分享自己的想法；discussion“讨论”，可数名词，此处用复数名词表示类别。故填discussions。 48 I had to wait for days just ________ (take) photos of a butterfly. 【答案】to take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不得不等了好几天，就为了给一只蝴蝶拍照。just to do sth.是动词不定式结构，在这里作目的状语，用来表明wait for days这个行为的目的。take是动词原形，其动词不定式形式是to take。故填to take。 49. The sun shines ________ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳在阳光下明亮地照耀着，像白色的莲花。“shines”是动词，修饰动词要用副词；“bright”是形容词，其副词形式是“brightly”，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 50. All of them ________ (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他接近终点线时，他们所有人都屏住了呼吸。根据时间状语从句“when he was close to the finishing line”可知，主句动作也发生在过去，因此主句需用一般过去时。“hold”的过去式是“held”，故填held。 51. It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 【答案】disappearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：阻止自然奇观消失是很重要的。stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，动词短语，其中“from”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用disappearing。故填disappearing。 52. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the rest of his trip around China. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩期待着游览他的中国之旅剩余的行程。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待；盼望”，to是介词，介词后接动名词形式，即look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填visiting。 53. Xu Xiake was famous as the ________ (great) traveler in Chinese history. 【答案】greatest 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。根据“the...in Chinese history”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 54. The plateau is quiet. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：高原很安静。在我心里，它比其他任何地方都好。根据“than”可知，空格处需填形容词的比较级形式。good的比较级形式为“better”，故填better。 55. You can’t find the ________ (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 【答案】beauty 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有到了那里，你才能发现峨眉山的美。根据“the … of Mount Emei”可知，此处是指峨眉山的美，应用beautiful的名词形式beauty“美丽；美景”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 七、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: How to be happy Hey, guys. Helping others can make us happy. Have you ever had such an experience? When did it happen? What did you do? How did you feel then? Please share your story with us. Looking forward to your reply. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 【答案】例文 Last week, I found Tom, my deskmate, sad. Then I knew he had trouble learning English grammar, so I decided to help him and asked him to study with me after class.​ Every day, I spent about half an hour teaching him grammar rules and helping him practice English. A week later, he could do better in exercises. When he said “thank you” to me with a big smile, I felt really happy. Just as the saying goes: Roses given, fragrance in hand. Daming, China 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以一般过去时为主； ③提示：文章围绕“帮助同桌”展开，包含发现同桌烦恼、决定帮助、具体帮助过程、帮助后的结果及个人感受，内容完整，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇交代背景，说明上周发现同桌Tom难过，得知他在英语语法学习上有困难，自己决定课后帮他一起学习； 第二步，描述帮助过程和结果。每天花半小时教他语法规则、帮他练习，一周后他的练习做得更好了，收到他带着笑容的感谢，自己感到很开心； 第三步，结尾引用谚语“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，升华主题，点明帮助他人带来的美好感受。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 ②grammar rules语法规则 ③fragrance芬芳 [高分句型] ①Then I knew he had trouble learning English grammar, so I decided to help him and asked him to study with me after class.（so连接因果关系的并列句） ②Every day, I spent about half an hour teaching him grammar rules and helping him practice English.（运用“spend... doing...”结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 友情提示：请将本试题答案直接答在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 1. As we all know no one is ______ island. We should connect with others. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. Jack got lost in the beautiful music for long. He didn’t ______ me when I passed by. A find B. notice C. discover D. answer 3. — Where will you go this summer holiday, George? — I will spend ______ with my grandparents in the countryside. A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. some time 4. — Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A. less B. more C. few D. fewer 5. We should stop climate change, ______ our glaciers will turn into water world. A. and B. or C. but D. so 6. —Is your hometown beautiful, Zhaojie? —Sure! I’m ______ to say it is one of the best places in the world. A. sorry B. surprised C. proud D. regretful 7. — Lingling, our train will leave for Weifang in an hour. We must ______ now. —OK. I am ready to go. A. look up B. set out C. give up D. work out 8. —What is in the hot pan? It ______ so good. —Your mother is making your favourite food. A. sounds B. tastes C. smells D. feels 9 —Why don’t you go out and have a rest? —Thank you. I will ______ your advice. A. accept B. miss C. choose D. receive 10. —Who is ______ Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. quietly 二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳选项。 A A recent study asked 2,000 Chinese people about their habits. It found that a high percentage (百分比) of people get lost in short videos and can’t stop watching. Young people born after 2,000 especially like them. Here is the result of the study. 11. How many people like watching short videos a lot in the study? A. About 72. B. About 168. C. About 680. D. About 1,082. 12. How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A. Up to 1 hour. B. More than 1 hour. C. More than 3 hours. D. More than 5 hours. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People born in the 1970s hate short videos most. B. The older people are, the better they like short videos. C. Short videos are more popular among younger people. D. Most people spend all free time watching short videos. B The Summer Palace is the biggest royal (皇家的) park in China. In 1750, people started to build it to prepare for the birthday party of Emperor Qianlong’s mother. At first, they named the park “Qingyi Garden”. In 1860, like most of the gardens in Beijing, the Qingyi Garden fell down because British and French allied forces (英法联军) went to Beijing and set fire to the garden. In 1888, the garden was rebuilt and given the name the Summer Palace. It is said that Empress Dowager Cixi (慈禧太后) used the navy’s money to build it again. She wanted to spend the rest of her life there. In1900, the Summer Palace had another disaster. The Eight-Power Allied Force (八国联军) broke it. In 1902, people repaired it again. In 1914, it was open to the public again. In 1998, the Summer Palace was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites (世界遗产) by UNESCO. In 2007, it became one of the first national AAAAA tourist places in China. 14. When did people build the garden again? A. In 1750. B. In 1888. C. In 1896. D. In 1900. 15. What is the correct order according to the passage? ① British and French allied forces set fire to the Qingyi Garden. ② People named the royal garden “Qingyi Garden”. ③ Th e Summer Palace was open to the public again. ④ The Eight-Power Allied Force broke the Summer Palace. A. ①④②③ B. ②①④③ C. ②④①③ D. ③②④① 16. What does the underlined word “disaster” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 挑战 B. 修整 C. 称呼 D. 灾难 17. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The Summer Palace is well known in the world. B. The Summer Palace was named by UNESCO. C. The Summer Palace was open to tourists in 2007. D. The Summer Palace had a new name in 1998. C Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher (书法家) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. One of his most famous calligraphy works is the Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion. There were some legend stories about him. He once saw an old woman selling bamboo fans. He found her sad look and knew that she had a bad day. So he came up to her and wrote five words on each fan. The old woman got worried and said, “I made a living by it. You wrote words on my fans, then how can I sell them?” Wang Xizhi said slowly, “Don’t worry. You just tell people that these are the words written by Wang Youjun. I believe the price of the fan can go up to hundreds of qians for each.” As expected, people ran to buy the fans. The old woman was very happy. Then she gave Wang Xizhi more fans and asked him to help her again. But Wang Xizhi just smiled and did not say anything about it. 18. Why did the old woman look sad? A. The old woman was ill. B. Few people bought her fans. C. The bamboo fans were badly made. D. There was nothing on bamboo fans. 19. Why did Wang Xizhi write words on the bamboo fans? A. To make a living. B. To Practise writing. C. To help the old woman. D. To show his words to others. 20. How did the woman feel about what Wang Xizhi did at first? A. She felt sad. B. She was excited. C. She was relaxed. D. She felt worried. 21. What happened when people knew who wrote the words? A. The old woman lost all of her fans. B. Wang Xizhi wrote words on more fans. C. No one was still interested in the fans. D. The price of the fans was higher than before. D Troiano, 6, comes from the US. Last year he learned about Hurricane Harvey (飓风哈维) from his parents. They showed him photos of the floods (洪水). They explained what people in Texas—especially the children—were going through and things they had lost. Troiano knew he had to do something about it, so he decided to walk around his neighbourhood (街区) for two miles to raise money for the American Red Cross. He hoped to help Hurricane Harvey victims (受害者). Some of them even lost everything in the hurricane. He made a poster to show his plan and couldn’t wait to get started on his walk the next day. As he walked around the neighbourhood, Troiano’s neighbours came up and asked what he was doing, and he was happily surprised when they started to join in and offer money to his plan. Altogether he raised $200. “I hope it is just the beginning for him to understand how one person can really make a difference,” said Troiano’s grandmother, Kathy Ladd. 22. Troiano learned about Hurricane Harvey ________. A. on TV B. on the Internet C. from his parents D. from his neighbours 23. How did Troiano raise money for the American Red Cross? A. By running for two miles. B. By making a poster. C. By selling photos of the floods. D. By walking around the neighbourhood. 24. What do you think of Troiano’s neighbours? A. Poor. B. Clever. C. Busy. D. Helpful. 25. Kathy Ladd probably agrees that ________. A. Troiano should change his plan B. Troiano needed no more than $200 C. few people understood Troiano D. what Troiano did made a difference 三、选词填空（共5 小题；每小题2分，共10分） 从方框内选择合适的单词填入空格内使文章完整，其中有两项为多余项。 A. any B. taking C. powerful D. fun E. yourself F. bigger G. into Hi Jane, We visited Iguazu Falls today. It is ____26____ than any other waterfall in South America. The running water sounds as ____27____ as thunder. We took a boat ride ____28____ the heart of the falls. It was more interesting than any boat ride for me before. Rushing down the water was as exciting as ____29____ a roller coaster ride. In the middle of the huge falls, I felt myself as little as an ant. Iguazu Falls is really a natural wonder. Maybe one day you can come here and enjoy the beauty ____30____. Love from Haoyu 四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 选择合适的句子填入空白处，使对话完整，其中一项为多余选项。 Guide: Welcome to Amazing Life. Let’s look at this fish from Africa. It has lungs and can breathe air. ____31____ So its name is “lungfish”. Jack: Sorry, but could you explain a little more? ____32____ Guide: In the dry season, they go into the wet earth and sleep. And in the rainy season, they go back into the water. Peter: Thanks. It’s really wonderful. Look! What are these pictures about? Guide: Scientists are doing research in the pictures. ____33____ Likai: Excuse me. ____34____ Guide; Scientists believe that people developed from fish. So this study can help humans understand themselves. Zhaojian: Sorry, sir, ____35____ Guide: Yes. Long ago, some fish left the sea. They grew lungs and walked on the land. Visitors: Wow! A. How do lungfish stay alive? B. Why do they study lungfish? C. It can live without water for months. D. What do lungfish do with their lungs? E. They study their bodies and behaviour. F Did you say people developed from fish? 五、音标考查（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 根据音标提示写出单词。 36. You can ________ /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ the magic of storytelling and film-making. 37. The monster comes in many forms—games, ________ /'səʊʃl/ media and TV shows. 38. We usually use different colours to ________ /’dIskraIb/ our hometown. 39. Words can’t ________ /ɪkˈspres/ my love for the rivers and lakes. 40. Why is The Dead Sea’ s water ________ /'levl/ going down? 41. Were ________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ Shu people able to see and hear further than us? 42. Children are ________ /'kjʊəriəs/ about Sanxingdui. 43. He travelled for about 30 years and ________ /ə'tʃiːvd/ his dream. 44. To understand the title of the passage, you can ________ /kənˈsɪdə/ three questions. 45. Put some oil in a hot pan, then add the egg ________ /'mɪkstʃə/. 六、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Can you imagine ________ (stay) on an island alone? 47. Why not share your thoughts in exciting ________ (discuss)? 48. I had to wait for days just ________ (take) photos of a butterfly. 49. The sun shines ________ (bright) under the sun, like white lotus flowers. 50. All of them ________ (hold) their breath when he was close to the finishing line. 51. It is important to stop natural wonders from ________ (disappear). 52. The boy is looking forward to ________ (visit) the rest of his trip around China. 53. Xu Xiake was famous as the ________ (great) traveler in Chinese history. 54. The plateau is quiet. In my heart, it is ________ (good) than any other place. 55. You can’t find the ________ (beautiful) of Mount Emei until you get there. 七、写作（满分15分） 56. Teens around the world是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人在交流网站上发布了一个帖子，假设你是大明，阅读下面原帖后，用英语回帖。 Teens around the world Subject: How to be happy Hey, guys. Helping others can make us happy. Have you ever had such an experience? When did it happen? What did you do? How did you feel then? Please share your story with us. Looking forward to your reply. Amy, America 注意： 1.70词左右； 2.不要出现本人信息； 3.禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$