摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕“Welcome to our school”主题,系统梳理学校场景核心词汇(如match, lab, magazines)、高频短语(如take place, chat with, borrow books)及代词用法(主格I/She/He/We/They、宾格him/us),构建从具体设施到日常活动再到语法应用的学习支架。
该资料以语境化例句强化语言理解,通过单项选择、选词填空等多样练习提升语言表达能力,符合语言能力培养要求。分层设计的综合练习帮助学生主动调适学习策略,课中辅助教师系统教学,课后助力学生查漏补缺,有效提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
Workbook
【课文要点】
1. All the basketball matches take place there.
所有的篮球比赛都在那里举行。
- take place 发生,举行
- match n. 比赛(复数 matches)
- e.g. All the basketball matches ____________ there.
2. They are always very exciting!
它们总是非常令人兴奋!
- exciting adj. 令人兴奋的(修饰物)
- e.g. They are always very ____________!
3. The dining hall is perfect.
食堂很好。
- perfect adj. 完美的,极好的
- e.g. The dining hall is ____________.
4. Every day, I eat lunch there and chat with my friends.
每天,我在那里吃午饭,和我的朋友们聊天。
- chat with 与……聊天
- e.g. I ____________ with my friends.
5. In the library, I like to read some magazines.
在图书馆,我喜欢读一些杂志。
- magazines n. 杂志(复数)
- e.g. I like to read some ____________.
6. Sometimes, I borrow books too.
有时,我也借书。
- borrow v. 借(借入)
- e.g. Sometimes, I ____________ books too.
7. Our school has a nice science lab.
我们学校有一个很好的科学实验室。
- lab n. 实验室(= laboratory)
- e.g. Our school has a nice science ____________.
8. It is very modern.
它很现代化。
- modern adj. 现代化的
- e.g. It is very ____________.
9. Every day, I check the noticeboards. There is often important news on them.
每天,我查看公告栏。上面经常有重要新闻。
- check v. 查看,检查
- noticeboards n. 公告栏(复数)
- news n. 新闻(不可数名词)
- e.g. I ____________ the noticeboards every day.
10. I like to spend time in the school garden.
我喜欢在学校花园里度过时光。
- spend time 度过时间
- e.g. I like to ____________ time in the school garden.
11. At school, I have two good friends.
在学校,我有两个好朋友。
- I 主格代词,作主语
- e.g. At school, ____________ have two good friends.
12. Sandy likes art. She often paints in the art room.
Sandy喜欢美术。她经常在美术室画画。
- She 主格代词,代替Sandy
- e.g. Sandy likes art. ____________ often paints in the art room.
13. It is a bright room with lots of great paintings.
它是一个明亮的房间,有很多很棒的画。
- It 主格代词,代替the art room
- e.g. ____________ is a bright room.
14. David is also my good friend. He likes being outside.
David也是我的好朋友。他喜欢待在外面。
- He 主格代词,代替David
- e.g. David is also my good friend. ____________ likes being outside.
15. I often see him in the playground.
我经常在操场上看到他。
- him 宾格代词,代替David(作动词see的宾语)
- e.g. I often see ____________ in the playground.
16. We like to eat lunch together in the dining hall.
我们喜欢在食堂一起吃午饭。
- We 主格代词,作主语
- together adv. 一起
- e.g. ____________ like to eat lunch together.
17. It is a great place for us to chat.
它是我们聊天的好地方。
- us 宾格代词,作介词for的宾语
- e.g. It is a great place for ____________ to chat.
18. I like my friends. They are really nice!
我喜欢我的朋友们。他们真的很好!
- They 主格代词,代替my friends
- e.g. I like my friends. ____________ are really nice!
19. My dream school is modern and bright.
我梦想中的学校是现代化且明亮的。
- dream school 梦想中的学校
- bright adj. 明亮的
- e.g. My ____________ school is modern and bright.
20. It has many tall buildings and smart classrooms.
它有很多高楼和智能教室。
- tall adj. 高的
- smart classrooms 智能教室
- e.g. It has many ____________ buildings and smart classrooms.
21. The school has a big library with many floors.
学校有一个有很多层的大图书馆。
- floors n. 楼层(复数)
- e.g. The school has a big library with many ____________.
22. There is also a cool art centre in the school.
学校里还有一个很酷的艺术中心。
- art centre 艺术中心
- e.g. There is also a cool ____________ centre in the school.
23. We can read different kinds of books in it.
我们可以在里面读各种各样的书。
- different kinds of 各种各样的
- e.g. We can read ____________ kinds of books in it.
24. Outside, there are also two football fields and a large playground.
外面,还有两个足球场和一个大操场。
- football fields 足球场(复数)
- playground n. 操场
- e.g. There are also two ____________ fields and a large playground.
25. We can play and have great fun.
我们可以玩耍并享受很多乐趣。
- have great fun 玩得很开心
- e.g. We can play and ____________ great fun.
26. It has all kinds of healthy food and snacks.
它有各种各样的健康食物和零食。
- all kinds of 各种各样的
- snacks n. 零食(复数)
- e.g. It has ____________ kinds of healthy food and snacks.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. take place ____________
2. ____________ 发生,举行
3. chat with ____________
4. ____________ 与……聊天
5. borrow books ____________
6. ____________ 借书
7. read magazines ____________
8. ____________ 读杂志
9. science lab ____________
10. ____________ 科学实验室
11. check the noticeboards ____________
12. ____________ 查看公告栏
13. spend time ____________
14. ____________ 度过时间
15. dream school ____________
16. ____________ 梦想中的学校
17. different kinds of ____________
18. ____________ 各种各样的
19. football fields ____________
20. ____________ 足球场
21. have great fun ____________
22. ____________ 玩得很开心
23. all kinds of ____________
24. ____________ 各种各样的
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. All the basketball matches ____________ there.
A. take place B. takes place C. took place D. taking place
( ) 2. They are always very ____________!
A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
( ) 3. The dining hall is ____________.
A. perfect B. perfectly C. perfection D. perfected
( ) 4. I ____________ with my friends.
A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting
( ) 5. I like to read some ____________.
A. magazine B. magazines C. magazine's D. magazines'
( ) 6. Sometimes, I ____________ books too.
A. borrow B. borrows C. borrowed D. borrowing
( ) 7. Our school has a nice science ____________.
A. lab B. labs C. lab's D. labs'
( ) 8. It is very ____________.
A. modernize B. modern C. modernly D. modernization
( ) 9. I ____________ the noticeboards every day.
A. check B. checks C. checked D. checking
( ) 10. I like to ____________ time in the school garden.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 所有的篮球比赛都在那里举行。
All the basketball matches ____________ there.
2. 它们总是非常令人兴奋!
They are always very ____________!
3. 食堂很好。
The dining hall is ____________.
4. 我和我的朋友们聊天。
I ____________ with my friends.
5. 我喜欢读一些杂志。
I like to read some ____________.
6. 有时,我也借书。
Sometimes, I ____________ books too.
7. 我们学校有一个很好的科学实验室。
Our school has a nice science ____________.
8. 它很现代化。
It is very ____________.
9. 我每天查看公告栏。
I ____________ the noticeboards every day.
10. 我喜欢在学校花园里度过时光。
I like to ____________ time in the school garden.
11. 在学校,我有两个好朋友。
At school, ____________ have two good friends.
12. Sandy喜欢美术。她经常在美术室画画。
Sandy likes art. ____________ often paints in the art room.
13. 我经常在操场上看到他。
I often see ____________ in the playground.
14. 我们喜欢在食堂一起吃午饭。
____________ like to eat lunch together in the dining hall.
15. 我喜欢我的朋友们。他们真的很好!
I like my friends. ____________ are really nice!
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| take | exciting | perfect | chat | magazines | borrow | lab | modern | check | spend |
1. All the basketball matches ____________ place there.
2. They are always very ____________!
3. The dining hall is ____________.
4. I ____________ with my friends.
5. I like to read some ____________.
6. Sometimes, I ____________ books too.
7. Our school has a nice science ____________.
8. It is very ____________.
9. I ____________ the noticeboards every day.
10. I like to ____________ time in the school garden.
B
| take | exciting | perfect | chat | magazines | borrow | lab | modern | check | spend |
Our school is a great place. All the basketball matches 1.____________ place in the gym. They are always very 2.____________! The dining hall is 3.____________. I eat lunch there and 4.____________ with my friends. In the library, I like to read some 5.____________. Sometimes, I 6.____________ books too. Our school has a nice science 7.____________. It is very 8.____________. Every day, I 9.____________ the noticeboards. There is often important news on them. I like to 10.____________ time in the school garden.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All the basketball matches ____________ (take) place there.
2. They are always very ____________ (excite)!
3. The dining hall is ____________ (perfect).
4. I ____________ (chat) with my friends.
5. I like to read some ____________ (magazine).
6. Sometimes, I ____________ (borrow) books too.
7. Our school has a nice science ____________ (lab).
8. It is very ____________ (modern).
9. I ____________ (check) the noticeboards every day.
10. I like to ____________ (spend) time in the school garden.
11. At school, I ____________ (have) two good friends.
12. Sandy likes art. She often ____________ (paint) in the art room.
13. I often see ____________ (he) in the playground.
14. We like ____________ (eat) lunch together.
15. They ____________ (be) really nice!
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. take place 2. exciting 3. perfect 4. chat 5. magazines 6. borrow 7. lab 8. modern 9. check 10. spend 11. I 12. She 13. him 14. We 15. They
三、选词填空
A
1. take 2. exciting 3. perfect 4. chat 5. magazines 6. borrow 7. lab 8. modern 9. check 10. spend
B
1. take 2. exciting 3. perfect 4. chat 5. magazines 6. borrow 7. lab 8. modern 9. check 10. spend
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. take 2. exciting 3. perfect 4. chat 5. magazines 6. borrow 7. lab 8. modern 9. check 10. spend 11. have 12. paints 13. him 14. to eat 15. are
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