摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕“学校生活”主题,系统梳理图书馆、教室等场景核心词汇(如grey, building, clean, bright)及高频短语(如at a time, thousands of, care about),通过例句填空、中英互译、分层练习(单项选择、完成句子等)构建从词汇理解到综合运用的学习支架。
该资料以主题整合语言知识,通过多样化练习(如选词填空、词形转换)提升语言能力,培养学生主动积累词汇、运用句型的学习能力。课中辅助教师系统教学,课后助力学生巩固知识,查漏补缺,有效落实核心素养培养。
内容正文:
Unit 3 Welcome to our school
Integration
【课文要点】
1. Welcome to the library. It is a grey building with three floors.
欢迎来到图书馆。这是一栋灰色的三层建筑。
- grey adj. 灰色的
- building n. 建筑,楼房
- with three floors 有三层
- e.g. The library is a grey ____________ with three floors.
2. All the rooms here are clean and bright.
这里所有的房间都干净明亮。
- clean adj. 干净的
- bright adj. 明亮的
- e.g. The rooms are ____________ and bright.
3. You will find lots of books on different subjects there—thousands of them, in fact!
你会在那里找到许多不同科目的书——事实上,有成千上万本!
- subjects n. 科目;主题
- thousands of 成千上万的
- in fact 事实上
- e.g. There are ____________ of books in the library.
4. You can borrow three books at a time.
你一次可以借三本书。
- borrow v. 借(借入)
- at a time 一次
- e.g. You can borrow three books ____________ a time.
5. There is a reading room with computers on the top floor.
顶楼有一间带电脑的阅览室。
- reading room 阅览室
- top floor 顶楼
- e.g. There is a ____________ room on the top floor.
6. You can read newspapers and magazines there.
你可以在那里读报纸和杂志。
- newspapers n. 报纸(复数)
- magazines n. 杂志(复数)
- e.g. We can read ____________ and magazines there.
7. You can also use the internet to help you with your studies.
你也可以使用互联网来帮助你学习。
- use the internet 使用互联网
- help with 帮助解决
- e.g. We can ____________ the internet to help with our studies.
8. The library is the perfect place for you to enjoy a wonderful book and some quiet time!
图书馆是让你享受一本好书和安静时光的绝佳场所!
- perfect adj. 完美的,绝佳的
- quiet time 安静时光
- e.g. The library is the ____________ place for quiet time.
9. Our teachers are very kind. They really care about us.
我们的老师都很友善。他们真的很关心我们。
- kind adj. 友善的
- care about 关心
- e.g. Our teachers ____________ about us.
10. We have meetings there, and a lot of interesting events take place there.
我们在那里开会,许多有趣的活动在那里举行。
- meetings n. 会议(复数)
- events n. 活动,事件(复数)
- take place 发生,举行
- e.g. A lot of interesting events ____________ place there.
11. My new friends and I often play ping-pong together there.
我和我的新朋友们经常在那里一起打乒乓球。
- play ping-pong 打乒乓球
- together adv. 一起
- e.g. We often play ____________ together there.
12. We do not have a gym, but we have a football field.
我们没有体育馆,但我们有一个足球场。
- gym n. 体育馆
- football field 足球场
- e.g. We do not have a ____________, but we have a football field.
13. Our teachers are quite nice. They care about us a lot.
我们的老师相当好。他们很关心我们。
- quite adv. 相当,十分
- e.g. Our teachers are ____________ nice.
14. They are friendly and helpful.
他们友好且乐于助人。
- friendly adj. 友好的
- helpful adj. 乐于助人的
- e.g. Our classmates are friendly and ____________.
15. Our school is not large, but it is a special place for me.
我们的学校不大,但对我来说是一个特别的地方。
- large adj. 大的(= big)
- special adj. 特别的
- e.g. Our school is not ____________, but it is special.
16. I am happy to be a student here.
我很高兴成为这里的一名学生。
- be happy to do 很高兴做某事
- e.g. I am ____________ to be a student here.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. at a time ____________
2. ____________ 一次
3. top floor ____________
4. ____________ 顶楼
5. reading room ____________
6. ____________ 阅览室
7. use the internet ____________
8. ____________ 使用互联网
9. help with ____________
10. ____________ 帮助解决
11. care about ____________
12. ____________ 关心
13. take place ____________
14. ____________ 发生,举行
15. play ping-pong ____________
16. ____________ 打乒乓球
17. football field ____________
18. ____________ 足球场
19. be happy to do ____________
20. ____________ 很高兴做某事
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. The library is a grey ____________ with three floors.
A. build B. builds C. building D. built
( ) 2. The rooms are ____________ and bright.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning
( ) 3. There are ____________ of books in the library.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand's D. thousands'
( ) 4. You can borrow three books ____________ a time.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
( ) 5. There is a ____________ room on the top floor.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( ) 6. We can ____________ the internet to help with our studies.
A. use B. uses C. used D. using
( ) 7. Our teachers ____________ about us.
A. care B. cares C. cared D. caring
( ) 8. A lot of interesting events ____________ place there.
A. take B. takes C. took D. taking
( ) 9. Our classmates are friendly and ____________.
A. help B. helps C. helpful D. helping
( ) 10. I am ____________ to be a student here.
A. happily B. happiness C. happy D. happier
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 图书馆是一栋灰色的三层建筑。
The library is a grey ____________ with three floors.
2. 这里所有的房间都干净明亮。
All the rooms here are ____________ and bright.
3. 图书馆里有成千上万本书。
There are ____________ of books in the library.
4. 你一次可以借三本书。
You can borrow three books ____________ a time.
5. 顶楼有一间阅览室。
There is a ____________ room on the top floor.
6. 我们可以读报纸和杂志。
We can read newspapers and ____________.
7. 我们可以使用互联网来帮助学习。
We can ____________ the internet to help with our studies.
8. 图书馆是享受安静时光的绝佳场所。
The library is the ____________ place for quiet time.
9. 我们的老师很关心我们。
Our teachers ____________ about us.
10. 许多有趣的活动在那里举行。
A lot of interesting events ____________ place there.
11. 我们经常一起打乒乓球。
We often play ____________ together.
12. 我们没有体育馆,但我们有一个足球场。
We do not have a ____________, but we have a football field.
13. 我们的老师相当好。
Our teachers are ____________ nice.
14. 他们友好且乐于助人。
They are friendly and ____________.
15. 我很高兴成为这里的一名学生。
I am ____________ to be a student here.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| building | clean | thousands | at | reading | use | care | take | helpful | happy |
1. The library is a grey ____________ with three floors.
2. All the rooms here are ____________ and bright.
3. There are ____________ of books in the library.
4. You can borrow three books ____________ a time.
5. There is a ____________ room on the top floor.
6. We can ____________ the internet to help with our studies.
7. Our teachers ____________ about us.
8. A lot of interesting events ____________ place there.
9. Our classmates are friendly and ____________.
10. I am ____________ to be a student here.
B
| building | clean | thousands | at | reading | use | care | take | helpful | happy |
The library is a grey 1.____________ with three floors. All the rooms here are 2.____________ and bright. There are 3.____________ of books in the library. You can borrow three books 4.____________ a time. There is a 5.____________ room with computers on the top floor. You can read newspapers and magazines there. You can also 6.____________ the internet to help you with your studies. Our teachers 7.____________ about us. A lot of interesting events 8.____________ place at our school. Our classmates are friendly and 9.____________. I am 10.____________ to be a student here.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The library is a grey ____________ (build) with three floors.
2. All the rooms here are ____________ (clean) and bright.
3. There are ____________ (thousand) of books in the library.
4. You can borrow three books at a ____________ (time).
5. There is a ____________ (read) room on the top floor.
6. We can use the internet ____________ (help) with our studies.
7. Our teachers ____________ (care) about us.
8. A lot of interesting events ____________ (take) place there.
9. Our classmates are friendly and ____________ (help).
10. I am ____________ (happy) to be a student here.
11. We can read newspapers and ____________ (magazine) there.
12. We have ____________ (meeting) there.
13. We do not have a ____________ (gym), but we have a football field.
14. Our teachers are ____________ (quite) nice.
15. Our school is not large, but it is a ____________ (special) place for me.
答案
一、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. building 2. clean 3. thousands 4. at 5. reading 6. magazines 7. use 8. perfect 9. care 10. take 11. ping-pong 12. gym 13. quite 14. helpful 15. happy
三、选词填空
A
1. building 2. clean 3. thousands 4. at 5. reading 6. use 7. care 8. take 9. helpful 10. happy
B
1. building 2. clean 3. thousands 4. at 5. reading 6. use 7. care 8. take 9. helpful 10. happy
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. building 2. clean 3. thousands 4. time 5. reading 6. to help 7. care 8. take 9. helpful 10. happy 11. magazines 12. meetings 13. gym 14. quite 15. special
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