Unit 8 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 8同步练习通过基础认知、应用巩固、综合运用三层递进设计，实现词汇到句型的渐进式巩固，适配单元复习需求，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇识别与释义|单项选择（10题）考查词汇辨析，英汉互译（6题）强化词义匹配| |应用巩固|词汇语境运用与短语搭配|首字母填空（8题）结合句意补全单词，短语填空（8题）训练固定搭配| |综合运用|句型转换与语用表达|完成句子（8题）实现词汇短语向完整句子转化，强化语境应用能力|

Unit 8 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. A good pet owner should be _____ and never leave the animal alone for days. A. responsible B. unlikely C. central D. digital 2. The baby is still _____, so please speak quietly. A. awake B. empty C. foreign D. normal 3. Students have no _____ but to finish the task today. A. choice B. wealth C. pride D. fog 4. The teacher _____ us to read more books. A. advised B. attacked C. held D. complained 5. The storm may _____ serious problems for the village. A. cause B. relieve C. grow D. repeat 6. It is _____ to snow in July in Shenzhen. A. unlikely B. faithful C. magical D. particular 7. The medicine can _____ the pain quickly. A. relieve B. complain C. hold D. attack 8. In fairy tales, a _____ often lives in a palace. A. queen B. servant C. soldier D. expert 9. The colourful sign can _____ people’s eye. A. catch B. advise C. contain D. maintain 10. The child grew up _____ a caring family. A. among B. towards C. within D. except 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. A f________ dog will stay with its owner. 2. Please h________ the baby carefully. 3. Parents should teach children to be r________. 4. I had no c________ but to wait for the next bus. 5. Do not c________ about the weather all day. 6. Throwing l________ in the park is not allowed. 7. The story about the queen sounds m________. 8. A good r________ between people and pets needs trust. 三、短语填空 短语库：grow up care for in short have no choice but to do run free lie around complain about in addition catch the eye of somebody 1. Children should __________ in a safe and loving home. 2. Pet owners must __________ their animals every day. 3. We __________ finish the report before Friday. 4. The bright poster can __________ visitors. 5. Dogs like to __________ in the park. 6. He often __________ the noise downstairs. 7. Do not let your books __________ on the floor. 8. __________, we should be kind to animals. 四、完成句子 1. 她别无选择，只能道歉。 She __________ apologize. 2. 我们应该照顾宠物。 We should __________ pets. 3. 不要抱怨小事。 Do not __________ small things. 4. 总之，责任很重要。 __________, responsibility is important. 5. 这只忠诚的狗吸引了所有人的注意。 The faithful dog __________ everyone. 6. 这个决定造成了许多问题。 The decision __________ many problems. 7. 动物不应该整天懒散度日。 Animals should not __________ all day. 8. 除此之外，我们还需要更多食物。 __________, we need more food. 五、英汉互译 1. 忠实的；忠诚的 ______________________________ 2. 可依赖的；可信任的 ______________________________ 3. 抱怨；投诉 ______________________________ 4. care for ______________________________ 5. have no choice but to do ______________________________ 6. catch the eye of somebody ______________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A；2. A；3. A；4. A；5. A；6. A；7. A；8. A；9. A；10. C 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. faithful；2. hold；3. responsible；4. choice；5. complain；6. litter；7. magical；8. relationship 三、短语填空 1. grow up；2. care for；3. have no choice but to；4. catch the eye of；5. run free；6. complains about 7. lie around；8. In short 四、完成句子 1. had no choice but to；2. care for；3. complain about；4. In short；5. caught the eye of；6. caused 7. lie around；8. In addition 五、英汉互译 1. faithful；2. responsible；3. complain；4. 照顾；照料；5. 别无选择，只能……；6. 引起某人的注意 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $