Unit 4 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础识别、语境运用到综合表达的三层递进设计，系统巩固Unit 4核心词汇及短语，适配初中英语单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知|核心词汇/短语识别|单项选择（10题）聚焦词义辨析，英汉互译（6题）强化双语对应，夯实语言基础| |技能应用|词汇语境运用|首字母填空（8题）训练上下文推理，短语填空（8题）结合短语库提升搭配能力，发展思维逻辑| |综合表达|句型结构转换|完成句子（8题）实现词汇-句型迁移，强化知识综合应用，促进语言输出能力|

Unit 4 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The wheel is one of the greatest inventions _____ human history. A. of all time B. for a moment C. without doubt D. in short 2. The worker used a rope to _____ the box to the bike. A. attach B. avoid C. notice D. press 3. The success of the plan may _____ good teamwork. A. depend on B. make fun of C. go down D. feel at home 4. The new machine can make objects with a _____. A. 3D printer B. steam locomotive C. flight schedule D. social media 5. _____ it was raining, they still walked to school. A. Although B. Therefore C. Except D. Instead 6. Large _____ of water are needed in this factory. A. amounts B. wheels C. paths D. statements 7. This road is the _____ path to the museum. A. central B. personal C. foreign D. lonely 8. The scientist made a clear _____ about his prediction. A. statement B. distance C. wing D. petrol 9. To save petrol, we should _____ using cars for short trips. A. avoid B. pull C. heat D. fill 10. The accident _____ at midnight. A. took place B. went up C. lay around D. ran free 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. The w________ of the bike is broken. 2. The park is in the c________ part of the city. 3. A________ he is young, he knows a lot about inventions. 4. Please a________ the photo to your email. 5. There is no d________ that the Internet is useful. 6. The d________ between the two cities is about 200 kilometres. 7. This new t________ can help doctors save lives. 8. We should a________ mistakes by checking our work carefully. 三、短语填空 短语库：steam locomotive crewed spacecraft on foot a number of take place for instance large amounts of international trade 1. We went to the park __________ because it was near. 2. The meeting will __________ next Monday. 3. China has sent a __________ into space. 4. A __________ changed the way people travelled in the past. 5. There are __________ reasons for this change. 6. China plays an important role in __________. 7. People need __________ energy every day. 8. You can use metal, __________, to make the model stronger. 四、完成句子 1. 毫无疑问，轮子很重要。 __________, the wheel is important. 2. 这场比赛将在周日举行。 The match will __________ on Sunday. 3. 成功取决于努力。 Success __________ hard work. 4. 他们步行去学校。 They went to school __________. 5. 请把标签固定在盒子上。 Please __________ the tag to the box. 6. 我们应该避免交通堵塞。 We should avoid __________. 7. 这家公司从事国际贸易。 This company works in __________. 8. 例如，3D 打印机可以制作模型。 __________, a 3D printer can make models. 五、英汉互译 1. 车轮 ______________________________ 2. 国际贸易 ______________________________ 3. 交通堵塞 ______________________________ 4. depend on ______________________________ 5. without doubt ______________________________ 6. large amounts of ______________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A；2. A；3. A；4. A；5. A；6. A；7. A；8. A；9. A；10. A 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. wheel；2. central；3. Although；4. attach；5. doubt；6. distance；7. technique；8. avoid 三、短语填空 1. on foot；2. take place；3. crewed spacecraft；4. steam locomotive；5. a number of；6. international trade 7. large amounts of；8. for instance 四、完成句子 1. Without doubt；2. take place；3. depends on；4. on foot；5. attach；6. traffic jams；7. international trade 8. For instance 五、英汉互译 1. wheel；2. international trade；3. traffic jam；4. 依靠；依赖；5. 毫无疑问；6. 大量 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $