Unit 1 词汇及短语练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1词汇及短语，通过多题型递进训练构建从识别到应用的完整知识链，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|考查词汇辨析与语境匹配|从基础词汇识别过渡到词义辨析| |首字母填空|8题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与理解|强化词汇记忆与语境应用能力| |短语填空|8题|固定搭配与情景运用|连接词汇与短语的语法功能| |完成句子|8题|句型转换与短语综合运用|实现词汇短语向句子表达的转化| |英汉互译|6题|词汇双向转换|巩固词汇的跨语言理解与表达|

Unit 1 词汇及短语练习 一、单项选择 1. The museum shows how some animals, such as the _____, lived millions of years ago. A. dinosaur B. notebook C. editor D. order 2. Lucy is so _____ that she can solve difficult problems quickly. A. original B. intelligent C. prehistoric D. whole 3. This young singer is very _____; many people believe she will become famous. A. talented B. related C. general D. similar 4. I forgot my _____, so I could not write down the key points. A. vehicle B. piece C. notebook D. birth 5. The old bus is a useful _____ for travelling around the village. A. symbol B. vehicle C. record D. education 6. Some kinds of birds may _____ if people keep destroying their homes. A. play B. organize C. die out D. record 7. This painting is not a copy. It is the _____ one. A. original B. complete C. alphabetical D. general 8. The two pictures _____ each other, but they are not exactly the same. A. are related to B. go back a long way C. are similar to D. die out 9. The teacher asked us to put the words in _____. A. important role B. alphabetical order C. general education D. a type of 10. The editor helped us _____ the school newspaper before Friday. A. organize B. suffer C. birth D. piece 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. This animal lived in ancient times, so it is p________. 2. Peter is i________ enough to understand the question at once. 3. My sister is a t________ dancer and wins many prizes. 4. P________ you left your notebook in the classroom. 5. The writer finished the w________ book in only two months. 6. The e________ checked every page before the book was printed. 7. Please r________ the interview so that we can listen to it later. 8. People should protect rare animals before they d________ out. 三、短语填空 短语库：die out a type of be related to general education go back a long way be similar to alphabetical order play an important role 1. Paper books still __________ in many students’ study habits. 2. Put these names in __________ before you copy them into the list. 3. This custom can __________ to the Tang Dynasty. 4. Tigers may __________ if people do not protect them. 5. This plant is __________ grass that grows near water. 6. English and German __________ each other in some words. 7. History is part of __________ in our school. 8. The problem may __________ the weather changes. 四、完成句子 1. 恐龙很久以前就灭绝了。 Dinosaurs __________ a long time ago. 2. 这两个故事有点相似。 The two stories __________ each other. 3. 请把这些单词按字母顺序排列。 Please put these words in __________. 4. 艺术在城市生活中起重要作用。 Art __________ in city life. 5. 这种车属于新能源交通工具。 This car __________ new-energy vehicles. 6. 这个传统历史悠久。 This tradition __________. 7. 这个艺术家一生经历了许多苦难。 The artist had much __________ in his life. 8. 他把会议内容完整地记录了下来。 He __________ the meeting completely. 五、英汉互译 1. 恐龙 ______________________________ 2. 有才智的；聪明的 ______________________________ 3. 彻底地；完全地 ______________________________ 4. a type of ______________________________ 5. general education ______________________________ 6. play an important role ______________________________ 答案 一、单项选择 1. A；2. B；3. A；4. C；5. B；6. C；7. A；8. C；9. B；10. A 二、根据句子含义及首字母提示填空 1. prehistoric；2. intelligent；3. talented；4. Perhaps；5. whole；6. editor；7. record；8. die 三、短语填空 1. play an important role；2. alphabetical order；3. go back a long way；4. die out；5. a type of 6. are similar to；7. general education；8. be related to 四、完成句子 1. died out；2. are similar to；3. alphabetical order；4. plays an important role 5. is related to / is a type of；6. goes back a long way；7. suffering；8. recorded 五、英汉互译 1. dinosaur；2. intelligent；3. completely；4. 一种；5. 通识教育；6. 起到重要作用 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $