Unit 1词汇短语例句英译中练习 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语下册

八下Unit 1词汇短语例句英译中练习 1 elderly adj. We should respect and care for the elderly in our community. 2 offer v. He offered to help me carry the heavy box. 2 offer n. She refused the job offer from that company. 3 serious adj. The teacher has a serious talk with him about his study problems. 4 disease n. Eating a balanced diet can help prevent many common diseases. 5 cancer n. Medical researchers are working hard to find better treatments for cancer. 6 spirits n.（复数） We sang songs to raise the spirits of the sick children in the hospital. 7 pain n. She felt a sharp pain in her leg after running. 7 pain v. The wound was still paining him the next day. 8 belong v. This book belongs to my classmate; you should return it to her. 9 spare adj. Do you have any spare time to help me with my English? 9 spare v. Could you spare me a pen? I forgot to bring mine. 10 volunteer n. She is a volunteer at the local animal shelter. 10 volunteer v. Many students volunteer to clean up the park on weekends. 11 joy n. The children jumped with joy when they saw the cartoon characters. 12 lose v. Don’t lose hope; you will pass the exam if you keep trying. 13 raise v. They plan to raise money for the poor children in the mountain area. 14 pound n. The cake costs five pounds in the supermarket. 14 pound v. The heavy rain was pounding on the window all night. 15 structure n. We need to learn the basic structure of an English sentence. 15 structure v. The manager structured the team to work more efficiently. 16 permission n. You must ask for your parents’ permission before going out at night. 17 arrange v. My mother will arrange a meeting with my teacher next week. 18 donate v. People often donate clothes and food to the people in need after a disaster. 19 mighty adj. The mighty river runs through the small town all year round. 20 pleasant adj. We had a pleasant time during the summer vacation by the sea. 21 ease n. She answered the questions with ease in the interview. 21 ease v. The medicine will help ease your headache soon. 22 ache n. I have a toothache, so I need to see a dentist. 22 ache v. My back aches after sitting in the chair for too long. 23 voluntary work Doing voluntary work is a good way to develop our sense of responsibility. 24 disabled people We should provide more convenient facilities for disabled people in public places. 25 look after Please look after my cat while I am on a business trip. 26 suffer from Many people in that area suffer from hunger because of the drought. 27 cheer somebody up We prepared a small party to cheer him up after he failed the competition. 28 raise one's spirits Listening to some light music can raise your spirits when you feel sad. 29 in low spirits She has been in low spirits since she moved to a new school. 30 in order to He gets up early in order to catch the first bus to school. 31 in need The charity organization provides help for those in need. 32 flower arranging Flower arranging is a popular hobby among many young people. 33 tidy up You should tidy up your bedroom before your friends come to visit. 34 in vain They tried to climb the mountain, but their efforts were in vain because of the bad weather. 八下Unit 1词汇短语例句中译英练习 1 elderly adj. 我们应该尊重和关爱社区里的老年人。 2 offer v. 他主动提出帮我搬这个重箱子。 2 offer n. 她拒绝了那家公司的工作邀约。 3 serious adj. 老师就他的学习问题和他进行了一次严肃的谈话。 4 disease n. 均衡饮食有助于预防多种常见疾病。 5 cancer n. 医学研究者们正努力寻找治疗癌症的更佳方案。 6 spirits n.（复数） 我们唱歌来鼓舞医院里生病孩子们的士气。 7 pain n. 跑步之后，她的腿传来一阵剧痛。 7 pain v. 第二天，伤口还在让他感到疼痛。 8 belong v. 这本书是我同学的，你应该把它还给她。 9 spare adj. 你有空闲时间帮我补习英语吗？ 9 spare v. 你能借我一支钢笔吗？我忘记带了。 10 volunteer n. 她是当地动物收容所的一名志愿者。 10 volunteer v. 许多学生自愿在周末去清理公园。 11 joy n. 孩子们看到卡通人物时，高兴得跳了起来。 12 lose v. 不要放弃希望，只要你继续努力，就会通过考试。 13 raise v. 他们计划为山区的贫困儿童筹款。 14 pound n. 这款蛋糕在超市卖 5 英镑。 14 pound v. 大雨整夜都在敲打着窗户。 15 structure n. 我们需要学习英语句子的基本结构。 15 structure v. 经理重组了团队，以便提高工作效率。 16 permission n. 晚上出门前，你必须征得父母的同意。 17 arrange v. 我妈妈下周会安排一次和我老师的会面。 18 donate v. 灾难过后，人们常常向有需要的人捐赠衣物和食品。 19 mighty adj. 这条汹涌的大河终年流经这座小镇。 20 pleasant adj. 我们在海边度过了一个愉快的暑假。 21 ease n. 她在面试中轻松地回答了所有问题。 21 ease v. 这种药很快就能帮你缓解头痛。 22 ache n. 我牙疼，所以需要去看牙医。 22 ache v. 长时间坐在椅子上，我的背很疼。 23 voluntary work 做志愿工作是培养我们责任感的好方法。 24 disabled people 我们应该在公共场所为残疾人提供更便利的设施。 25 look after 我出差的时候，请帮我照顾一下我的猫。 26 suffer from 由于干旱，那个地区的很多人都饱受饥饿之苦。 27 cheer somebody up 他比赛失利后，我们准备了一场小型派对来让他振作起来。 28 raise one's spirits 难过的时候，听一些轻音乐可以让你打起精神。 29 in low spirits 自从转到新学校，她的情绪就一直很低落。 30 in order to 他早起是为了赶上第一班去学校的公交车。 31 in need 这个慈善机构为有困难的人提供帮助。 32 flower arranging 插花是许多年轻人喜爱的爱好。 33 tidy up 你应该在朋友来访前把卧室整理干净。 34 in vain 他们试图攀登这座山，但由于天气恶劣，一切努力都白费了。 词汇表 1 elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 上了年纪的 2 offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 主动提出 3 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 4 disease /dɪˈziːz/ n. 病；疾病 5 cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/ n. 癌；癌症 6 spirits /ˈspɪrɪts/ n. [pl.] 情绪；心境 7 pain /peɪn/ n. 痛苦；苦痛 8 belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 属于；合得来 9 spare /speə(r)/ adj. 空闲的；空余的 10 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n./v. 志愿者；自愿做 11 joy /dʒɔɪ/ n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 12 lose /luːz/ v. 丧失；失去 13 raise /reɪz/ v. 筹集；举起；提高 14 pound /paʊnd/ n. 英镑；磅 15 structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构；构造 16 permission /pəˈmɪʃn/ n. 准许；许可 17 arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/ v. 安排；布置 18 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 19 mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adj. 巨大的；非凡的 20 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 21 ease /iːz/ v. 减轻；缓解 22 ache /eɪk/ v./n. 疼痛；隐痛 23 voluntary work /ˈvɒləntri wɜːk/ 志愿工作 24 disabled people /dɪsˈeɪbld ˈpiːpl/ 残障人士 25 look after /lʊk ˈɑːftə(r)/ 照料；照顾 26 suffer from /ˈsʌfə(r) frəm/ 遭受；患…… 病 27 cheer somebody up /tʃɪə ˈsʌmbədi ʌp/ （使）高兴起来 28 raise one's spirits /reɪz wʌnz ˈspɪrɪts/ 使某人振奋 29 in low spirits /ɪn ləʊ ˈspɪrɪts/ 情绪低落 30 in order to /ɪn ˈɔːdə(r) tuː/ 目的是；为了 31 in need /ɪn niːd/ 在危难中；在穷困中的 32 flower arranging /ˈflaʊə(r) əˈreɪndʒɪŋ/ 插花 33 tidy up /ˈtaɪdi ʌp/ 收拾；整理 34 in vain /ɪn veɪn/ 枉费心机；徒劳无益 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $