精品解析：浙江舟山市2025-2026学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

舟山市2025学年第二学期期末检测 高二英语试卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共10页，选择题部分1至8页，非选择题部分9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman get? A. Some eggs. B. Some apples. C. Some bananas. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, madam, what do you like today? W: I’d like a dozen of eggs, some apples and bananas, please. M: I’m sorry, fruits have been sold out today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh I am so stupid. M: What’s the matter? W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 a.m. and the next one won’t leave until tonight. They leave every 12 hours. M: That’s too bad, you have to wait. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Karen, fancy seeing you here in the library! Don’t you have to go to your piano class? W: No. Mrs Johnson is sick and at hospital seeing a doctor now. I only need to practice the piano at home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is not fit enough for exercise. B. She will accept the man’s advice. C. She has already joined a gym team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, our university has an outstanding team. W: Cool, but I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s change. B. Their last get-together. C. A new piece of clothing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like my new blouse? I’ve wanted to buy it for so long! M: It does make you look slimmer. W: I may look slimmer, but that’s just the design — I’m actually a bit heavier since you last saw me. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and waitress. B. Waitress and customer. C. Manager and chef. 7. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Accept a newly-made chicken pie. B. Insist on seeing the manager first. C. Leave the place and never return. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I ordered the chicken pie, not the beef one. W: Oh, I’m sorry about that. Let me check with the kitchen for you. Just a moment. W: (After a while) The chef said it is chicken. M: But look at the meat — it tastes and feels like beef. Could I speak to the manager, please? W: Of course. I truly understand your concern. I can also ask the kitchen to prepare a new chicken pie for you right away. M: I’d rather talk to the manager first. I come here often and have never had this problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. $ 16. B. $ 18. C. $ 20. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, let me pull it up real quick... Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cheese cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How has the weather been in the UK recently? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman say about human activities? A. They can stop extreme weather events. B. They have no influence on the weather. C. They’ll bring some results to the planet. 12. What does the man think of climate change theory? A. It is hard to fully understand. B. It is easy to study and explain. C. It is supported by lots of facts. 【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you seen all these unusual weather events on the news all around the world, Aimee? W: Yeah. It’s been pretty bad in some places, heat waves, hurricanes, and it has been the wettest January on record in the UK at the moment. M: Right. So do you think that’s because of the climate change? W: Well, I think it’s hard to deny really. What humans do to the planet is going to have some consequences. And you know, science is backed up by evidence and facts. M: I see. I’ve read quite a lot about it. But there are also a lot of questions that are not answered yet. It’s a very complex issue. I mean, this climate change theory, we just don’t really understand that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Somewhere near the house. B. In Henry’s bedroom. C. In the classroom. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was struggling to breathe. 15. How did Henry save Mike? A. He performed first-aid. B. He rushed for his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What would Henry do later that day? A. Showcase first-aid skills. B. Play the guitar to others. C. Share his story in the class. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, I heard you saved your little brother’s life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? M: Yes, Mrs Brown. I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three-year-old brother Mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. W: When did you notice it? M: I didn’t notice until I found he was fighting for breath. W: What did you do? M: I immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But then I noticed Mike was turning purple. W: You must have been very worried. M: Certainly. But I had learned how to perform first-aid and I helped Mike cough up that little thing. W: You’re really great! You can tell this to your buddies a bit later in class today! M: Sure, Mrs. Brown. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can be expected in the classical art section? A. Lesser-known artworks. B. Cutting-edge techniques. C. World-famous masterpieces. 18. Where can we appreciate artworks from rising artists? A. In the temporary displays. B. In the classical art section. C. In the contemporary exhibits. 19. Why are the temporary displays arranged in a circular movement? A. To ensure freshness. B. To challenge thinking. C. To attract more artists. 20. What additional service does the guide offer? A. An introduction of the museum. B. A personalized tour for visitors. C. An explanation of some artwork. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. I am your guide here to make your gallery experience enjoyable. The museum is divided into three main sections. In the classical art section, you’ll be impressed by masterpieces from the world’s most celebrated artists, like Van Gogh and Monet. Each painting and sculpture has a rich history, waiting for you to discover its secrets. The contemporary exhibits show cutting-edge artworks from rising artists. In particular, modern sculptures will challenge your way of thinking. And the third section is our temporary displays which keep moving around in a circle. Exhibitions change regularly, so every visit offers a fresh perspective. Now, let me assist you. Simply ask for information about a specific artwork or an artist, and I will provide insights and background details. Additionally, I can offer a special tour based on your own personal interests. Feel free to explore at your own pace and have a wonderful visit. Enjoy your time here! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For years, New Scientist has been inspiring readers to embark on their own intellectual journey of discovery. Now we’re helping you make that journey literally. Come with us on a custom-made seven-day tour of Iceland’s majestic landscapes. Discover how fire and ice shaped the scenery — past and present — and get a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光). GEOTHERMAL POWERS HVERAGERDI AND KRÝSUVÍK *Discover the might of the planet. *Marvel at the erupting hot springs and bubbling pools of mud. *Soothe away your cares in the warm, mineral-rich waters. *Visit a geothermal power plant, and see how tomatoes grow in greenhouses even in deepest winter. VOLCANOES AND GLACIERS BORGARFIORD AND NAEFELLSNES PENINSULA *Drive across Europe’s second largest glacier in a truck. *Explore Langjokull ice cave. *See Vatnshellir lava cave shaped by an ancient eruption. *Visit an ice-capped volcano, which last erupted in 2010. MAGICAL LANDSCAPE GOLDEN CIRCLE AND SOUTHSHORE *Visit the UNESCO-listed Thingvellir national park. *Witness the thunderous force and beauty of the Gullfoss waterfall. *Explore Iceland’s southshore, known for its cliffs, volcanic black sands and towering glaciers. 25-31 July 2026 €1738 PER PERSON, including ➢ Six nights’ accommodation in Reykjavik and countryside hotels ➢ Private coach ➢ Local expert guides ➢ All entrance fees SIGN UP for expedition updates at labs@newscientist.com. CALL + 44 (0)142 059 3015 or visit newscientist.com/travel/iceland to find out more. 21. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science fiction. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel magazine. 22. What can tourists experience on the tour? A. Grow tomatoes in greenhouses. B. Watch Gullfoss volcanic eruptions. C. Wash away worries in hot springs. D. Drive across world’s largest glacier. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce natural wonders in Iceland. B. To advertise a seven-day Iceland expedition. C. To explain the formation of Iceland’s landscape. D. To call on people to protect Iceland’s black sands. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了《新科学家》杂志社推出冰岛七日定制旅行项目的详细信息。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now we’re helping you make that journey literally.( 现在，我们将陪你开启一场实实在在的旅程。)”和第二段“Come with us on a custom-made seven-day tour of Iceland’s majestic landscapes.(跟随我们，开启为期七天的冰岛壮丽风光定制之旅。)”以及下文给出行程安排、价格、报名电话与网址可知，文章最有可能出自一本旅游杂志。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据GEOTHERMAL POWERS部分“Soothe away your cares in the warm, mineral-rich waters.(在温热且富含矿物质的泉水中，卸下一身烦恼，舒缓身心。)”可知，游客可以在温泉中舒缓忧虑，洗去烦恼。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Come with us on a custom-made seven-day tour of Iceland’s majestic landscapes.(跟随我们，开启为期七天的冰岛壮丽风光定制之旅。)”以及下文给出行程安排、价格、报名电话与网址可知，文章的写作目的是为为期七天的冰岛探险之旅做宣传。 B “The deadline for the Art Competition is tomorrow,” Mr. Edgar announced, interrupting the art class. James stopped his paintbrush in the air. “It’s almost finished,” he sighed, “but something is still missing.” James had been busily working for the past week to copy the photograph on Mr. Edgar’s desk, which meant a lot to him. Certainly he wanted to win, but initially he wanted to show gratitude to his art teacher for inspiring his talent. In the following science class, Mrs. Damon noticed James’s low spirit and inquired. James explained, “While everybody thinks my painting is great, I know it’s incomplete. I need more time to perfect it, but the deadline is tomorrow.” Mrs. Damon pointed to Albert Einstein’s quote on the wall — Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts, and told James that time could create dilemmas now and then. On the bus ride to the field trip, James kept questioning himself: should he settle for a painting good enough to win, or take more time to make it perfect for Mr. Edgar? When they stepped off the bus, James saw a tall thin cactus (仙人掌). On the top was a lone white flower. “It lives about twenty years before blooming,” Mrs. Damon explained, “Einstein might have said that the twenty years counted for the cactus.” Just then, a tiny bird landed on the cactus for a few seconds and flew off. “What matters to this bird?” Mrs. Damon questioned. Suddenly, James understood: “It depends on what matters most to you. While the bird has to move quickly from place to place to grow, the cactus must sit and wait.” Mrs. Damon nodded approvingly. James grinned, “So maybe Einstein would say it’s okay to be late if it means doing it right?” Mrs. Damon smiled back. “I suppose you’ve decided what matters most to you.” 24. Why was James thankful to his art teacher Mr. Edgar? A. Because he sparked James’ artistic gift. B. Because he lent James his photo to copy. C. Because he had postponed the deadline. D. Because he had promised James a prize. 25. What can we learn from Einstein’s quote? A. Only measurable things are of importance. B. Deadlines are more important than quality. C. Some valuable things cannot be measured. D. Time should always be counted in numbers. 26. What might be James’ final decision? A. To turn in his work to win the competition. B. To employ more time to perfect his painting. C. To add the cactus and the bird to his painting. D. To seek Mrs. Damon’s help with his artwork. 27. Which words can best describe James? A. Talented and generous. B. Confident and ambitious. C. Ignorant and impatient. D. Thoughtful and grateful. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了艺术比赛截止日期临近时，詹姆斯因画作尚未完善陷入两难：是提交作品争取获奖，还是花更多时间打磨作品。在科学老师的引导下，他结合仙人掌二十年才开花的事例，领悟到真正重要的事值得投入时间打磨，最终选择优先完成对自己意义更重大的事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Certainly he wanted to win, but initially he wanted to show gratitude to his art teacher for inspiring his talent.(他一定渴望夺冠，但起初，他是想向美术老师表达谢意，感谢老师发掘并激发了他的天赋。)”可知，詹姆斯感谢埃德加先生，是因为这位老师激发了他的艺术天赋。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts.(不是所有有价值的事物都可以被计算，也不是所有可计算的事物都值得去计算。)”可推知，部分有价值的事物无法被衡量。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So maybe Einstein would say it’s okay to be late if it means doing it right?(所以或许爱因斯坦会这样说：如果能把事情做好，晚一点也没关系。)”可知，詹姆斯领悟到为了把事做对，多花时间是值得的，因此他会选择投入更多时间完善画作。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Certainly he wanted to win, but initially he wanted to show gratitude to his art teacher for inspiring his talent.(他一定渴望夺冠，但起初，他是想向美术老师表达谢意，感谢老师发掘并激发了他的天赋。)”和第四段“On the bus ride to the field trip, James kept questioning himself: should he settle for a painting good enough to win, or take more time to make it perfect for Mr. Edgar?(坐着大巴去实地考察的路上，詹姆斯不断纠结：是勉强完成一幅足以夺冠的作品，还是多花时间精心打磨，交出一幅无愧于埃德加老师的完美画作？)”可推知，他既懂得感恩，又善于深度思考。 C More than two in five US adults suffer from prediabetes, a state with abnormally high blood sugar that may eventually result in type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). According to a new study in JAMA Network Open, daily high-dose vitamin D supplementation cuts the type 2 diabetes risk by 19% among prediabetic adults who have particular genetic variants of the vitamin D receptor (受体) gene. These results are expected to promote personalized medical treatment, helping millions of prediabetes patients delay or avoid diabetes. Researchers based their study on a previous clinical trial, in which over 2,000 American adults with prediabetes took 4,000 units of vitamin D daily to test its effect on high-risk groups. The trial failed to prove vitamin D worked for all participants; however, it inspired further thinking: could it help certain people? Diabetes may cause severe long-term complications. If the disease can be delayed, many related health risks can be eased. Although the previous trial has shown that adequate vitamin D in the blood is closely connected with a lower risk of diabetes, it needs to combine with a special protein, the vitamin D receptor, to function. So scientists think different genes of these receptors make people respond differently to vitamin D. In the new study, scientists divided 2,098 participants into groups based on genetic tests and three common gene variations. It turned out that people with the AA gene variation gained no obvious benefit from high-dose vitamin D. However, those with AC or CC variations had a much lower diabetes risk with vitamin D treatment. Nevertheless, researchers warn the public against taking large amounts of vitamin D without medical guidance. Official daily intake suggestions are relatively low, and overuse may lead to falls and bone injuries among the elderly. Further studies are still required to confirm suitable groups for high-dose vitamin D. 28. Why did researchers carry out the new study? A. To check common risks linked to diabetes. B. To treat adult patients with type 2 diabetes. C. To decide safe high daily vitamin D intake. D. To find gene differences in vitamin D effects. 29. How can Vitamin D work effectively on prediabetic adults? A. By being taken in higher daily dosages. B. By being combined with other medicines. C. By working with a proper receptor protein. D. By reducing prediabetics’ blood sugar levels. 30. What is the author’s attitude to random high-dose vitamin D use? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Type 2 Diabetes Brings Complications. B. Vitamin D Benefits Specific Prediabetics. C. A New Treatment Works for Prediabetics. D. High-dose Vitamin D Has Hidden Risks. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一项新研究表明维生素D仅对特定糖尿病前期人群有益。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The trial failed to prove vitamin D worked for all participants; however, it inspired further thinking: could it help certain people?(这项试验没能证明维生素D 对所有受试者都有效，却引发了更深层次的思考：它会不会只对特定人群起效？)”和第四段“So scientists think different genes of these receptors make people respond differently to vitamin D.( 因此科学家推测，受体基因的差异会导致人们对维生素D产生不同的反应。)”可知，研究人员开展这项新研究的目的是探究基因差异对维生素D药效的影响。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Although the previous trial has shown that adequate vitamin D in the blood is closely connected with a lower risk of diabetes, it needs to combine with a special protein, the vitamin D receptor, to function.(尽管此前试验已经证实，血液中充足的维生素 D 与更低的糖尿病患病风险密切相关，但维生素 D 必须和一种特殊蛋白质——维生素 D 受体相结合才能发挥作用。)”可知，维生素D必须和特殊蛋白质——维生素D受体相结合才能发挥作用。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nevertheless, researchers warn the public against taking large amounts of vitamin D without medical guidance…overuse may lead to falls and bone injuries among the elderly.(然而，研究人员告诫公众，切勿在没有医生指导的情况下大量服用维生素 D。……过量服用可能会导致老年人摔倒并造成骨骼损伤。)”可知，对于随意大剂量服用维生素D这件事，作者持谨慎态度。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“According to a new study in JAMA Network Open, daily high-dose vitamin D supplementation cuts the type 2 diabetes risk by 19% among prediabetic adults who have particular genetic variants of the vitamin D receptor (受体) gene.( 《美国医学会杂志・网络开放》上一项新研究表明：对于携带维生素D受体基因特定变体的糖尿病前期成年人来说，每日大剂量补充维生素D，可以将其患上2型糖尿病的风险降低19%。)”可知，文章主要讲述了维生素D仅对特定糖尿病前期人群有益。 D The appearance of predictive text in daily written communication has become a common feature of modern life. It either saves time by automatically filling in words or causes annoyance with irrelevant suggestions. The predictive-text function of large language models (LLMs) is often considered analogous to the human brain’s natural ability to forecast upcoming words during daily conversation. It therefore leads to a meaningful question: do human brains predict language in the exact same manner as artificial intelligence? A latest study published in Nature Neuroscience offers a clear answer. It proves that humans tend to consider broader linguistic structures, instead of merely focusing on the single immediate word. LLMs are strictly optimized to predict the next word in a fixed and equal pattern, while the human brain actively combines words into grammatical phrases and makes logical predictions within complete language chunks. The research team conducted systematic experiments on Mandarin speakers. They applied MEG (脑磁图) to record real-time brain activity and adopted Cloze tests to evaluate participants’ linguistic prediction performance. Further analysis on English brain data was also carried out to ensure the results could be applied across different languages. The team also used LLMs to quantify the predictability of words based on both their “entropy” and “surprisal”. High entropy indicates that the context doesn’t strongly limit following words, giving it less predictability. High surprisal indicates that the next word is not well expected based on the context. For example, the phrase “I saw a” carries higher entropy than “I sat on a”, since far more nouns can follow “saw”. By comparing brain reactions and LLM prediction results, researchers discovered that human brain activity varies with words’ structural positions. On the contrary, LLMs lack such structural awareness and only provide simple, fixed predictions. Overall, human beings share basic word prediction ability with AI, but our brain’s language judgement is deeply shaped by grammatical structures. This fundamental difference perfectly explains why human language processing is far more complex and flexible than current AI language models. 32. The underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. similar B. unrelated C. contradictory D. opposite 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. LLMs are better at predicting rare words. B. Humans handle words and phrases faster. C. Humans focus more on language structures. D. LLMs are able to make logical predictions. 34. How does the author organize Paragraph 4? A. By describing an experiment and listing data. B. By defining two terms and giving examples. C. By citing a quote and providing explanations. D. By raising a question and offering answers. 35. What enables humans to outperform LLMs in word prediction? A. Grammar structure completeness. B. Data analysis capacity. C. Vocabulary recognition stability. D. Word processing speed. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讨论了人类大脑预判语言的方式是否和人工智能完全一致。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“It therefore leads to a meaningful question: do human brains predict language in the exact same manner as artificial intelligence?(由此引出一个极具研究价值的问题：人类大脑预判语言的方式，是否和人工智能完全一致？)”可知，下文质疑人类大脑预判语言的方式和人工智能是否完全一致，说明大语言模型（LLMs）的文本预测功能，常被认为和人脑在日常对话中预判下一个词语的先天能力相似。由此可知，analogous意为“相似的”。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It proves that humans tend to consider broader linguistic structures, instead of merely focusing on the single immediate word. LLMs are strictly optimized to predict the next word in a fixed and equal pattern, while the human brain actively combines words into grammatical phrases and makes logical predictions within complete language chunks.(研究证实，人类会考量范围更广的语言结构，而非只盯着紧邻的单个词语。大语言模型的优化逻辑十分单一，只会以固定均等的模式预测下一个词；而人脑会主动将词语组合成语法短语，依托完整的语言片段做出符合逻辑的预判。)”可知，人类更注重语言结构。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The team also used LLMs to quantify the predictability of words based on both their “entropy” and “surprisal”. High entropy indicates that the context doesn’t strongly limit following words, giving it less predictability. High surprisal indicates that the next word is not well expected based on the context. For example, the phrase “I saw a” carries higher entropy than “I sat on a”, since far more nouns can follow “saw”.(团队还利用大语言模型，通过“熵值”与“意外度”两个指标量化词语的可预测性。熵值越高，代表上下文对后续词语的约束越弱，词语可预测性越低；意外度越高，代表结合上下文，下一个词越出乎预料。举个例子，短语 “I saw a（我看见了一个）”的熵值高于“I sat on a（我坐在一个……上）”，因为跟在 saw 后的名词种类要多得多。)”可推知，作者是通过定义两个专业术语并举例说明来组织第四段的。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the contrary, LLMs lack such structural awareness and only provide simple, fixed predictions. Overall, human beings share basic word prediction ability with AI, but our brain’s language judgement is deeply shaped by grammatical structures. This fundamental difference perfectly explains why human language processing is far more complex and flexible than current AI language models.(恰恰相反，大型语言模型缺乏这种结构感知能力，只能输出简单、模式固化的预测结果。总的来说，人类和人工智能虽都具备基础的字词预判能力，但人类大脑的语言判断逻辑深受语法结构影响。这一根本性差异，恰好能解释为何人类的语言处理机制远比当下的人工智能语言模型复杂、灵活。)”可知，完整的语法结构认知让人类在词语预判方面优于大语言模型。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Rebuild Your Reading Habits Reading is a very rewarding kind of recreation, and studies show that it keeps your brain in shape, potentially even delaying cognitive decline in older adults. For these reasons and more, many of us want to read. ____36____ Here are four simple tips to help you get started. ____37____ For example, if you make coffee every morning, read while drinking it instead of checking your phone. If you take a train to work, bring a book. You could also read after brushing your teeth every night. Attaching reading to something you already do makes it easier to remember and stick with. Your choice of material matters equally. ____38____ So start with topics or stories you already love. If you enjoy a movie or TV show based on a book, try reading the original. Or pay attention when a podcast host recommends a book you like. If you are not enjoying a book, put it down and pick up another one. A third principle is to start with modest targets. According to a recent academic paper published on reading habits, many people abandon the habit because they aim too high or too fast. ____39____ A goal of fifteen minutes per day is both attainable and effective; once consistent, you can gradually extend the duration. Finally, manage your environment. The mere presence of a smartphone, even if you don’t interact with the phone or hear any notifications, has been shown to distract you. So give yourself a fighting chance. Set aside a phone-free space for reading, ideally another room. ____40____ A. Tie reading to an existing routine. B. Make reading a priority in your daily life. C. Yet distractions like social media make it difficult. D. Nothing kills a reading habit faster than a boring book. E. This simple habit can dramatically improve your focus. F. However, you can always find adequate time for reading. G. Don’t underestimate the power of small, continuous actions. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了如何重新养成阅读习惯。 【36题详解】 根据上文“For these reasons and more, many of us want to read.(正因如此，很多人都想要读书。)”和下文“Here are four simple tips to help you get started.(下面有四条简单建议帮你重新开始阅读。)”可知，上文说大家都想读书，下文开始给出解决办法。空处需要转折，说明现实中存在阻碍。C选项“Yet distractions like social media make it difficult.(然而社交媒体这类干扰让读书变得很难。)”符合语境。 【37题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“For example, if you make coffee every morning, read while drinking it instead of checking your phone. If you take a train to work, bring a book. You could also read after brushing your teeth every night. Attaching reading to something you already do makes it easier to remember and stick with.(举例来说，如果你每天早上都会煮咖啡，那就趁着喝咖啡的时候读书，而不是刷手机。如果你坐火车上班，随身带一本书。你也可以每晚刷完牙之后阅读。把阅读与已有的日常活动结合起来，能让你更容易记住并坚持。)”可知，本段核心是把阅读和你已有的日常行为绑定在一起。A选项“Tie reading to an existing routine.(把阅读和现有日常作息绑定。)”完美统领全段举例内容。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Your choice of material matters equally.(读物的选择同样重要。)”和下文“ So start with topics or stories you already love.(所以，从你本身就喜爱的题材和故事入手。)”可知，本段中心是读物的选择很关键。下文建议只读自己喜欢的内容，看不下去就换书。D选项“Nothing kills a reading habit faster than a boring book.(没有什么比枯燥乏味的书更容易毁掉阅读习惯了。)”承接上文，引出下文要选喜爱读物的结论。 【39题详解】 根据上文“many people abandon the habit because they aim too high or too fast.(很多人半途而废，都是因为目标定得太高、急于求成。)”和下文“A goal of fifteen minutes per day is both attainable and effective.(每天阅读15分钟，目标可行且效果不错)”可知，上文告诫不要目标定得太高，下文建议每天只读15分钟，从小目标做起。G选项“Don’t underestimate the power of small, continuous actions.(不要小看微小且持续行动的力量。)”，衔接“不要好高骛远，从小目标起步”这一论点。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Set aside a phone-free space for reading, ideally another room.(开辟一处没有手机的阅读区域，最好换到另一个房间。)”可知，本段建议开辟没有手机的阅读空间。E选项“This simple habit can dramatically improve your focus.(这个简单做法可以极大提升专注力)”总结远离手机这一做法带来的好处。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As an adopted child from the Dominican Republic, I always wished to find my biological family. In 2013, I worked at a restaurant in Connecticut. A co-worker, Julia, ____41____ my Dominican Republic flag tattoo (纹身) and said she was from there too. We soon learned we were both adopted. People often commented on how much we ____42____ each other. We joked that we were sisters, but our adoption ____43____ showed different birth mother names and birthplaces, so we ____44____ the idea. Years later, my adoptive mother gave me a DNA test kit. The results ____45____ a relative who helped me locate my birth family. I learned that my birth mother had passed away, but I had seven siblings. I was ____46____ excited. Then a woman named Molly contacted me, thinking we might be related. A DNA test proved we were not. However, that ____47____ made me question something. I called my birth father and asked if he had given up another girl. His description ____48____ Julia perfectly. I ____49____ Julia, who had moved away, and convinced her to take a DNA test. When the results arrived, she called me, crying, “We are sisters!” I was in ____50____. Two weeks later, we met as sisters, not just friends. In 2022, we flew to the Dominican Republic together. Our father ____51____ us up at the airport. It was a ____52____ moment. Now we live far apart but talk often. I never ____53____ that my co-worker would turn out to be my long-lost sister. This ____54____ has taught me that family can appear in the most unexpected places. I feel ____55____ for every twist of fate. 41. A. ignored B. remembered C. removed D. noticed 42. A. attended to B. took after C. cared for D. agreed with 43. A. papers B. prints C. books D. tests 44. A. accepted B. abandoned C. explored D. preserved 45. A. revealed B. reminded C. doubted D. requested 46. A. slightly B. hardly C. extremely D. merely 47. A. invitation B. interaction C. conclusion D. prediction 48. A. displayed B. solved C. matched D. covered 49. A. broke away from B. put up with C. reached out to D. looked down on 50. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. shock 51. A. picked B. called C. gave D. woke 52. A. painful B. busy C. beautiful D. clumsy 53. A. imagined B. admitted C. complained D. promised 54. A. chance B. experience C. lesson D. decision 55. A. sorrowful B. respectful C. fearful D. grateful 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了一位来自多米尼加共和国的被收养者，意外发现自己多年前的同事Julia竟是失散多年的亲姐妹，最终跨越距离与家人团聚的奇妙经历，传递了命运的惊喜与对亲情的珍视。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：同事Julia注意到我身上的多米尼加共和国国旗纹身，说她也来自那里。A. ignored忽视；B. remembered记得；C. removed移除；D. noticed注意到。根据下文“my Dominican Republic flag tattoo”可知，只有先留意到纹身，才会开启后续的对话。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：人们经常评论说我们俩长得特别像。A. attended to照料；B. took after长得像；C. cared for关心；D. agreed with同意。根据下文“We joked that we were sisters”可知，旁人评价作者和Julia长得像。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们开玩笑说彼此是姐妹，但我们的收养文件上显示的生母姓名和出生地不一样，所以我们就打消了这个念头。A. papers文件；B. prints印记；C. books书籍；D. tests测试。根据下文“showed different birth mother names and birthplaces”可知，收养相关的官方信息都会记录在正式的文件上。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. accepted接受；B. abandoned放弃；C. explored探索；D. preserved保留。根据上文“but our adoption ________  showed different birth mother names and birthplaces”可知，看到收养文件信息不符，两人就放弃继续认为彼此是姐妹了。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：检测结果显示出一位亲属，这位亲属帮我找到了我的亲生家庭。A. revealed显示；B. reminded提醒；C. doubted怀疑；D. requested要求。根据下文“ I learned that my birth mother had passed away, but I had seven siblings.”可知，DNA检测的结果会匹配并展示出有亲缘关系的人。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：我得知生母已经离世，但自己有七个兄弟姐妹，我极其激动。A. slightly稍微；B. hardly几乎不；C. extremely极其；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“but I had seven siblings.”可知，找到失散多年的亲生家人，情绪必然是极度激动的。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，这次互动让我开始产生了新的疑问。A. invitation邀请；B. interaction互动；C. conclusion结论；D. prediction预测。根据上文“Then a woman named Molly contacted me, thinking we might be related. A DNA test proved we were not.”可知，这里指代和Molly联系、做DNA检测的整个往来的互动过程。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他的描述和Julia的情况完全吻合。A. displayed展示；B. solved解决；C. matched匹配；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“I called my birth father and asked if he had given up another girl.”可知，生父描述的另一个被送走的女儿的特征，和Julia的信息完全对上了。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我联系上了已经搬走的Julia，说服她去做DNA检测。A. broke away from脱离；B. put up with忍受；C. reached out to联系；D. looked down on轻视。根据下文“who had moved away”可知，想要确认亲缘关系，首先要主动联系上已经搬家的对方。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我整个人都震惊了。A. trouble麻烦；B. silence沉默；C. peace平静；D. shock震惊。根据上文“We joked that we were sisters”和“When the results arrived, she called me, crying, “We are sisters!””可知，之前只是玩笑的同事，突然被证实是亲姐妹，完全超出预期，让人十分震惊。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们的父亲在机场接我们。A. picked up接送；B. called up召集；C. gave up放弃；D. woke up唤醒。根据下文“at the airport”可知，在机场应是接人。pick sb. up是固定短语，意为“接某人”。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那是一个无比美好的时刻。A. painful痛苦的；B. busy忙碌的；C. beautiful美好的；D. clumsy笨拙的。根据上文“Our father ________ us up at the airport.”可知，失散多年的父女、姐妹终于在故乡团聚，是充满温情的美好瞬间。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从来没有想象过，自己的同事会是我失散多年的姐妹。A. imagined想象；B. admitted承认；C. complained抱怨；D. promised承诺。根据下文“my co-worker would turn out to be my long-lost sister.”可知，这样的奇遇完全超出了之前的预想。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段经历让我明白，家人可能会出现在最意想不到的地方。A. chance机会；B. experience经历；C. lesson教训；D. decision决定。从相识到认亲的整个过程，是作者亲身经历的一段特殊往事。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我对命运的每一次转折都心怀感恩。A. sorrowful悲伤的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. fearful恐惧的；D. grateful感激的。收获了失而复得的亲情，作者对命运的安排充满感激。 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two museums in Guangdong have won the Prix Versailles, a global architecture award started by UNESCO, ____56____ highlights China’s progress in contemporary design. The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum, nicknamed “the big spaceship” for its futuristic design, ____57____ (feature) a 38-meter-high main hall and permanent exhibition halls covering 35,000 square meters. Its exterior uses cutting-edge technology ____58____ (create) special visual effects, changing appearance ____59____ (precise) with different weather and time of day. It has become a new landmark for science and culture in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The Xuelei Fragrance Museum in Guangzhou has been certified by Guinness World Records as the ____60____ (large) fragrance museum in the world. Covering over 9,500 square meters, it has 18 themed exhibition areas, more than 50 interactive installations ____61____ over 300 scent points. The museum is made of red-brick towers ____62____ (inspire) by perfume-making tools, looking like a “fragrance castle” that seems to breathe. ____63____ traditional museums focused on visual experiences, it offers a sensory journey centered on smell. According to Weng Haocong, ____64____ (direct) of the fragrance museum, the award showcases China’s systematic construction, contemporary expression, and cultural confidence in fragrance culture. He also notes that specialized institutions like this museum play ____65____ important role in promoting fragrance culture. For Guangzhou, the recognition marks an expansion beyond sightseeing and cuisine to more sensory experiences. 【答案】56. which 57. features 58. to create 59. precisely 60. largest 61. and 62. inspired 63. Unlike 64. director 65. an 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了广东两家博物馆斩获联合国教科文组织发起的全球建筑奖项——凡尔赛奖，这彰显了中国在当代设计领域取得的成就。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：广东两家博物馆斩获联合国教科文组织发起的全球建筑奖项 —— 凡尔赛奖，这彰显了中国在当代设计领域取得的成就。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：有着“巨型宇宙飞船”之称的深圳科技馆，凭借未来感十足的设计得名，馆内设有38米高的主大厅，常设展厅面积达3.5万平方米。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑外立面运用前沿技术打造出独特视觉效果，能随着天气与时辰精准变换外观。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to create。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词changing，需用副词precisely，作状语。 【60题详解】 考查最高级。句意：坐落于广州的雪蕾香氛博物馆获得吉尼斯世界纪录认证，是全球规模最大的香氛博物馆。修饰名词fragrance，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，符合句意。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：展馆占地面积 9500 多平方米，设有 18 个主题展区、50 余处互动装置以及 300 多个气味体验点。18 themed exhibition areas，more than 50 interactive installations和over 300 scent points是并列的名词短语，用并列连词and连接。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：整座博物馆由红砖塔楼构成，设计灵感源自制香器具，宛如一座富有生命力的“香氛城堡”。空处为非谓语动词作定语，red-brick towers和inspire为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词inspired。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同于只注重视觉体验的传统博物馆，这里为游客打造了一场以嗅觉为核心的感官之旅。表示“与……不同”应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：香氛博物馆馆长翁浩聪表示，这项奖项展现了中国在香文化领域系统化建设、现代表达以及文化自信。空处为名词作同位语，表示“馆长”应用名词director。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他还提到，这类专业场馆对弘扬香文化发挥着重要作用。play an important role in…为固定搭配，意为“在……中起到重要作用”，important发音以元音音素开头。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 近期，你发现校内有不少同学借助人工智能工具完成作业、直接获取题目答案。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 阐述这一现象；2. 发表看法并提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文1： Recently, I have noticed a worrying trend that many students rely heavily on AI tools to cope with homework. Rather than wrestling with questions, they get ready-made answers with a few taps. Blind reliance on AI does lasting harm to our academic growth. It deprives us of chances to consolidate knowledge. As a result, we may fail to figure out weak points and lose problem-solving ability. Accordingly, we should treat AI as a useful learning tool, not a shortcut. Only after independent thinking should we consult it for detailed analysis. Teachers and parents should also guide us to form good learning habits. 范文2： Recently, an alarming phenomenon has swept across our campus: many students use AI to get instant answers, skipping the vital process of trial, reflection and reasoning. Over-reliance on AI for direct answers poses profound threats to our academic growth. The struggle of wrestling with tough questions is where real learning takes root. Blindly adopting AI’s outputs deprives us of identifying knowledge gaps, weakens problem-solving, and fosters a lazy mindset. However, AI is a powerful backup when used properly. We should first work through tasks independently, then employ AI to clarify concepts or verify thinking. Educators and families should also guide us to establish rational digital learning norms. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求学生就同学在学习上滥用人工智能工具的现象写作，向校英文报投稿，应先具体阐述这一现象，再发表看法，最后提出可行的建议（详解基于第一篇范文）。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 注意到：notice → observe 依赖：rely on → depend on 处理：cope with → handle 弄清楚：figure out → make out 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It deprives us of chances to consolidate knowledge. As a result, we may fail to figure out weak points and lose problem-solving ability. 拓展句：It deprives us of chances to consolidate knowledge, as a result of which, we may fail to figure out weak points and lose problem-solving ability. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Recently, I have noticed a worrying trend that many students rely heavily on AI tools to cope with homework. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] Only after independent thinking should we consult it for detailed analysis. (运用了“Only+状语”置于句首引起的部分倒装) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We had been looking forward to our camping trip for months. My two kids and my wife had spent weeks preparing our stuff, stocking up on food and studying trail maps. We wanted a quiet weekend away from the noise of city life, surrounded by pine trees, fresh mountain air and starry skies. We had no idea that a peaceful night would turn into a fight for survival. We arrived at the campsite late afternoon and set up our tents near a small stream. Our neighbour, Matt, a friendly outdoorsman from Alberta, was camping just a few metres away. We chatted briefly, shared tips about the area, and joked about keeping an eye out for wildlife. We even teased about what we would do if wolves showed up. Matt proudly recalled how he once scared off a hungry wolf by making loud noises and waving sticks years ago. However, we all treated it as nothing more than an amusing camping tale and neither of us took it seriously. By midnight, everyone was asleep. The fire had died down to glowing ashes, still giving off faint warmth against the freezing mountain night. The forest was deathly quiet except for the occasional hoot of an owl echoing in the distance. Half-asleep, I vaguely remembered Matt’s wolf story that afternoon, but I brushed it off as pointless nonsense. Moments later, I woke suddenly, my heart pounding wildly against my ribs. Something was terribly wrong. A low, guttural howl cut sharply through the darkness, startlingly close by. I unzipped my tent and peeked out cautiously. Pale moonlight filtered through dense pine branches, casting twisted, lengthy shadows across the ground. To my horror, two large wolves stationed in front of our campsite silently, their eyes glowing eerily pale yellow in the dim light. The strong smell of leftover barbecue food scattered beside our tents had drawn them here. Without warning, one bold wolf lunged at our torn food bag, tearing it wide open with its razor-sharp powerful jaws. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Wolves!” I shouted, blood rushing to my head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what felt like hours, the wolves finally left us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文1： “Wolves!” I shouted, blood rushing to my head. Terror instantly gripped me, making my limbs stiff. Inside the tent, my wife pulled our trembling children tightly into her arms. Almost instantly, Matt darted out of his tent. Unlike my panic, he stayed totally calm, exactly as he had described in his wolf-fighting story. Following his instruction, I grabbed metal pots beside the tent. We stood shoulder to shoulder, yelling at the top of our lungs and banging pots violently. The harsh clangs echoed across the woods. The wolves halted their steps momentarily, ears flattened back, yet they refused to leave, pacing around us with bared teeth. After what felt like hours, the wolves finally left us. My throat was raw and hoarse, and my palms were covered with blisters from gripping the pot handles. The moment the wolves faded into the shadowy pines, I collapsed onto the grass, gasping with relief. Only then did we realize how lucky we were. We had mocked Matt’s experience as empty tales hours before, but it was his long-term outdoor experience that saved all of us. We sat silently beside the relighted fire, watching the first ray of dawn spill over the mountain ridge. This terrifying night deeply reminded us never to underestimate the power of nature, nor to dismiss others’ valuable experience casually. 参考范文2： “Wolves!” I shouted, blood rushing to my head. Panic flooded my mind, leaving me frozen on the spot. Inside the tent, my wife held our scared children tight, stopping them from crying. In the blink of an eye, Matt rushed out, composed and focused. Recalling his earlier wolf-repelling experience, he told us to make loud noises without backing off. I immediately seized metal pots nearby. Standing side by side, we yelled sharply and banged the pots repeatedly. The piercing sound scared the wolves. However, the hungry pack only drew back slightly, snarling and circling us, unwilling to give up their prey. After what felt like hours, the wolves finally left us. Exhausted, we could barely stand. My throat burned severely and my hands were covered with painful blisters. Watching the last wolf vanish into the thick pine forest, I collapsed onto the wet grass, trembling all over. It suddenly dawned on me that we had laughed off Matt’s wolf-fighting story as meaningless gossip hours ago. Without his guidance and outdoor skills, we could never survive the crisis. This frightening experience taught us a lesson: never take others’ experience lightly. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者一家四口开启了期待已久的露营之旅，邻居Matt讲述的斗狼故事为露营增添了谈资。午夜，两只饿狼袭击营地，撕碎食物袋。危急时刻，Matt镇定指挥大家敲打锅具、大声喊叫，最终吓退狼群。这次经历让作者深刻领悟：永远不要轻视他人的经验。（详解基于第二篇范文） 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者一家惊恐万分，Matt则保持镇静，勇敢地带领大家敲打锅具、喊叫驱狼，狼群稍微退后。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写大家脱险但筋疲力尽，作者意识到一切都多亏了Matt，感悟到不可轻视他人的经历。 2. 续写线索：作者疾呼示警——作者一家惊恐万分——Matt镇静地带领大家驱狼——狼群离开——大家筋疲力尽——作者的感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①阻止某人做某事：stop sb. from doing/prevent sb. from doing ②回忆：recall/recollect/think back to 情绪类 ①恐慌：panic/dread/fear ②害怕的：scared/frightened 【点睛】[高分句型1] Panic flooded my mind, leaving me frozen on the spot. (运用了现在分词短语leaving…作状语) [高分句型2] It suddenly dawned on me that we had laughed off Matt’s wolf-fighting story as meaningless gossip hours ago. (运用了that引导主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 舟山市2025学年第二学期期末检测 高二英语试卷 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共10页，选择题部分1至8页，非选择题部分9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can the woman get? A. Some eggs. B. Some apples. C. Some bananas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman be able to leave? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 12:00 p.m. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is Mrs Johnson probably? A. A librarian. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. She is not fit enough for exercise. B. She will accept the man’s advice. C. She has already joined a gym team. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The woman’s change. B. Their last get-together. C. A new piece of clothing. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Chef and waitress. B. Waitress and customer. C. Manager and chef. 7. What does the man finally decide to do? A. Accept a newly-made chicken pie. B. Insist on seeing the manager first. C. Leave the place and never return. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 9. How much will the woman pay? A. $ 16. B. $ 18. C. $ 20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How has the weather been in the UK recently? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 11. What does the woman say about human activities? A. They can stop extreme weather events. B. They have no influence on the weather. C. They’ll bring some results to the planet. 12. What does the man think of climate change theory? A. It is hard to fully understand. B. It is easy to study and explain. C. It is supported by lots of facts. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did the accident happen? A. Somewhere near the house. B. In Henry’s bedroom. C. In the classroom. 14. When did Henry notice Mike’s situation? A. When Mike was crying. B. When Mike was turning purple. C. When Mike was struggling to breathe. 15. How did Henry save Mike? A. He performed first-aid. B. He rushed for his father. C. He took him to hospital. 16. What would Henry do later that day? A. Showcase first-aid skills. B. Play the guitar to others. C. Share his story in the class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can be expected in the classical art section? A. Lesser-known artworks. B. Cutting-edge techniques. C. World-famous masterpieces. 18. Where can we appreciate artworks from rising artists? A. In the temporary displays. B. In the classical art section. C. In the contemporary exhibits. 19. Why are the temporary displays arranged in a circular movement? A. To ensure freshness. B. To challenge thinking. C. To attract more artists. 20. What additional service does the guide offer? A. An introduction of the museum. B. A personalized tour for visitors. C. An explanation of some artwork. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For years, New Scientist has been inspiring readers to embark on their own intellectual journey of discovery. Now we’re helping you make that journey literally. Come with us on a custom-made seven-day tour of Iceland’s majestic landscapes. Discover how fire and ice shaped the scenery — past and present — and get a chance to see the Aurora Borealis (北极光). GEOTHERMAL POWERS HVERAGERDI AND KRÝSUVÍK *Discover the might of the planet. *Marvel at the erupting hot springs and bubbling pools of mud. *Soothe away your cares in the warm, mineral-rich waters. *Visit a geothermal power plant, and see how tomatoes grow in greenhouses even in deepest winter. VOLCANOES AND GLACIERS BORGARFIORD AND NAEFELLSNES PENINSULA *Drive across Europe’s second largest glacier in a truck. *Explore Langjokull ice cave. *See Vatnshellir lava cave shaped by an ancient eruption. *Visit an ice-capped volcano, which last erupted in 2010. MAGICAL LANDSCAPE GOLDEN CIRCLE AND SOUTHSHORE *Visit the UNESCO-listed Thingvellir national park. *Witness the thunderous force and beauty of the Gullfoss waterfall. *Explore Iceland’s southshore, known for its cliffs, volcanic black sands and towering glaciers. 25-31 July 2026 €1738 PER PERSON, including ➢ Six nights’ accommodation in Reykjavik and countryside hotels ➢ Private coach ➢ Local expert guides ➢ All entrance fees SIGN UP for expedition updates at labs@newscientist.com. CALL + 44 (0)142 059 3015 or visit newscientist.com/travel/iceland to find out more. 21. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A science fiction. C. A geography textbook. D. A travel magazine. 22. What can tourists experience on the tour? A. Grow tomatoes in greenhouses. B. Watch Gullfoss volcanic eruptions. C. Wash away worries in hot springs. D. Drive across world’s largest glacier. 23. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To introduce natural wonders in Iceland. B. To advertise a seven-day Iceland expedition. C. To explain the formation of Iceland’s landscape. D. To call on people to protect Iceland’s black sands. B “The deadline for the Art Competition is tomorrow,” Mr. Edgar announced, interrupting the art class. James stopped his paintbrush in the air. “It’s almost finished,” he sighed, “but something is still missing.” James had been busily working for the past week to copy the photograph on Mr. Edgar’s desk, which meant a lot to him. Certainly he wanted to win, but initially he wanted to show gratitude to his art teacher for inspiring his talent. In the following science class, Mrs. Damon noticed James’s low spirit and inquired. James explained, “While everybody thinks my painting is great, I know it’s incomplete. I need more time to perfect it, but the deadline is tomorrow.” Mrs. Damon pointed to Albert Einstein’s quote on the wall — Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts, and told James that time could create dilemmas now and then. On the bus ride to the field trip, James kept questioning himself: should he settle for a painting good enough to win, or take more time to make it perfect for Mr. Edgar? When they stepped off the bus, James saw a tall thin cactus (仙人掌). On the top was a lone white flower. “It lives about twenty years before blooming,” Mrs. Damon explained, “Einstein might have said that the twenty years counted for the cactus.” Just then, a tiny bird landed on the cactus for a few seconds and flew off. “What matters to this bird?” Mrs. Damon questioned. Suddenly, James understood: “It depends on what matters most to you. While the bird has to move quickly from place to place to grow, the cactus must sit and wait.” Mrs. Damon nodded approvingly. James grinned, “So maybe Einstein would say it’s okay to be late if it means doing it right?” Mrs. Damon smiled back. “I suppose you’ve decided what matters most to you.” 24. Why was James thankful to his art teacher Mr. Edgar? A. Because he sparked James’ artistic gift. B. Because he lent James his photo to copy. C. Because he had postponed the deadline. D. Because he had promised James a prize. 25. What can we learn from Einstein’s quote? A. Only measurable things are of importance. B. Deadlines are more important than quality. C. Some valuable things cannot be measured. D. Time should always be counted in numbers. 26. What might be James’ final decision? A. To turn in his work to win the competition. B. To employ more time to perfect his painting. C. To add the cactus and the bird to his painting. D. To seek Mrs. Damon’s help with his artwork. 27. Which words can best describe James? A. Talented and generous. B. Confident and ambitious. C. Ignorant and impatient. D. Thoughtful and grateful. C More than two in five US adults suffer from prediabetes, a state with abnormally high blood sugar that may eventually result in type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). According to a new study in JAMA Network Open, daily high-dose vitamin D supplementation cuts the type 2 diabetes risk by 19% among prediabetic adults who have particular genetic variants of the vitamin D receptor (受体) gene. These results are expected to promote personalized medical treatment, helping millions of prediabetes patients delay or avoid diabetes. Researchers based their study on a previous clinical trial, in which over 2,000 American adults with prediabetes took 4,000 units of vitamin D daily to test its effect on high-risk groups. The trial failed to prove vitamin D worked for all participants; however, it inspired further thinking: could it help certain people? Diabetes may cause severe long-term complications. If the disease can be delayed, many related health risks can be eased. Although the previous trial has shown that adequate vitamin D in the blood is closely connected with a lower risk of diabetes, it needs to combine with a special protein, the vitamin D receptor, to function. So scientists think different genes of these receptors make people respond differently to vitamin D. In the new study, scientists divided 2,098 participants into groups based on genetic tests and three common gene variations. It turned out that people with the AA gene variation gained no obvious benefit from high-dose vitamin D. However, those with AC or CC variations had a much lower diabetes risk with vitamin D treatment. Nevertheless, researchers warn the public against taking large amounts of vitamin D without medical guidance. Official daily intake suggestions are relatively low, and overuse may lead to falls and bone injuries among the elderly. Further studies are still required to confirm suitable groups for high-dose vitamin D. 28. Why did researchers carry out the new study? A. To check common risks linked to diabetes. B. To treat adult patients with type 2 diabetes. C. To decide safe high daily vitamin D intake. D. To find gene differences in vitamin D effects. 29. How can Vitamin D work effectively on prediabetic adults? A. By being taken in higher daily dosages. B. By being combined with other medicines. C. By working with a proper receptor protein. D. By reducing prediabetics’ blood sugar levels. 30. What is the author’s attitude to random high-dose vitamin D use? A. Cautious. B. Doubtful. C. Uninterested. D. Supportive. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Type 2 Diabetes Brings Complications. B. Vitamin D Benefits Specific Prediabetics. C. A New Treatment Works for Prediabetics. D. High-dose Vitamin D Has Hidden Risks. D The appearance of predictive text in daily written communication has become a common feature of modern life. It either saves time by automatically filling in words or causes annoyance with irrelevant suggestions. The predictive-text function of large language models (LLMs) is often considered analogous to the human brain’s natural ability to forecast upcoming words during daily conversation. It therefore leads to a meaningful question: do human brains predict language in the exact same manner as artificial intelligence? A latest study published in Nature Neuroscience offers a clear answer. It proves that humans tend to consider broader linguistic structures, instead of merely focusing on the single immediate word. LLMs are strictly optimized to predict the next word in a fixed and equal pattern, while the human brain actively combines words into grammatical phrases and makes logical predictions within complete language chunks. The research team conducted systematic experiments on Mandarin speakers. They applied MEG (脑磁图) to record real-time brain activity and adopted Cloze tests to evaluate participants’ linguistic prediction performance. Further analysis on English brain data was also carried out to ensure the results could be applied across different languages. The team also used LLMs to quantify the predictability of words based on both their “entropy” and “surprisal”. High entropy indicates that the context doesn’t strongly limit following words, giving it less predictability. High surprisal indicates that the next word is not well expected based on the context. For example, the phrase “I saw a” carries higher entropy than “I sat on a”, since far more nouns can follow “saw”. By comparing brain reactions and LLM prediction results, researchers discovered that human brain activity varies with words’ structural positions. On the contrary, LLMs lack such structural awareness and only provide simple, fixed predictions. Overall, human beings share basic word prediction ability with AI, but our brain’s language judgement is deeply shaped by grammatical structures. This fundamental difference perfectly explains why human language processing is far more complex and flexible than current AI language models. 32. The underlined word “analogous” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______. A. similar B. unrelated C. contradictory D. opposite 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. LLMs are better at predicting rare words. B. Humans handle words and phrases faster. C. Humans focus more on language structures. D. LLMs are able to make logical predictions. 34. How does the author organize Paragraph 4? A. By describing an experiment and listing data. B. By defining two terms and giving examples. C. By citing a quote and providing explanations. D. By raising a question and offering answers. 35. What enables humans to outperform LLMs in word prediction? A. Grammar structure completeness. B. Data analysis capacity. C. Vocabulary recognition stability. D. Word processing speed. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Rebuild Your Reading Habits Reading is a very rewarding kind of recreation, and studies show that it keeps your brain in shape, potentially even delaying cognitive decline in older adults. For these reasons and more, many of us want to read. ____36____ Here are four simple tips to help you get started. ____37____ For example, if you make coffee every morning, read while drinking it instead of checking your phone. If you take a train to work, bring a book. You could also read after brushing your teeth every night. Attaching reading to something you already do makes it easier to remember and stick with. Your choice of material matters equally. ____38____ So start with topics or stories you already love. If you enjoy a movie or TV show based on a book, try reading the original. Or pay attention when a podcast host recommends a book you like. If you are not enjoying a book, put it down and pick up another one. A third principle is to start with modest targets. According to a recent academic paper published on reading habits, many people abandon the habit because they aim too high or too fast. ____39____ A goal of fifteen minutes per day is both attainable and effective; once consistent, you can gradually extend the duration. Finally, manage your environment. The mere presence of a smartphone, even if you don’t interact with the phone or hear any notifications, has been shown to distract you. So give yourself a fighting chance. Set aside a phone-free space for reading, ideally another room. ____40____ A. Tie reading to an existing routine. B. Make reading a priority in your daily life. C. Yet distractions like social media make it difficult. D. Nothing kills a reading habit faster than a boring book. E. This simple habit can dramatically improve your focus. F. However, you can always find adequate time for reading. G. Don’t underestimate the power of small, continuous actions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As an adopted child from the Dominican Republic, I always wished to find my biological family. In 2013, I worked at a restaurant in Connecticut. A co-worker, Julia, ____41____ my Dominican Republic flag tattoo (纹身) and said she was from there too. We soon learned we were both adopted. People often commented on how much we ____42____ each other. We joked that we were sisters, but our adoption ____43____ showed different birth mother names and birthplaces, so we ____44____ the idea. Years later, my adoptive mother gave me a DNA test kit. The results ____45____ a relative who helped me locate my birth family. I learned that my birth mother had passed away, but I had seven siblings. I was ____46____ excited. Then a woman named Molly contacted me, thinking we might be related. A DNA test proved we were not. However, that ____47____ made me question something. I called my birth father and asked if he had given up another girl. His description ____48____ Julia perfectly. I ____49____ Julia, who had moved away, and convinced her to take a DNA test. When the results arrived, she called me, crying, “We are sisters!” I was in ____50____. Two weeks later, we met as sisters, not just friends. In 2022, we flew to the Dominican Republic together. Our father ____51____ us up at the airport. It was a ____52____ moment. Now we live far apart but talk often. I never ____53____ that my co-worker would turn out to be my long-lost sister. This ____54____ has taught me that family can appear in the most unexpected places. I feel ____55____ for every twist of fate. 41. A. ignored B. remembered C. removed D. noticed 42. A. attended to B. took after C. cared for D. agreed with 43. A. papers B. prints C. books D. tests 44. A. accepted B. abandoned C. explored D. preserved 45. A. revealed B. reminded C. doubted D. requested 46. A. slightly B. hardly C. extremely D. merely 47. A. invitation B. interaction C. conclusion D. prediction 48. A. displayed B. solved C. matched D. covered 49. A. broke away from B. put up with C. reached out to D. looked down on 50. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. shock 51. A. picked B. called C. gave D. woke 52. A. painful B. busy C. beautiful D. clumsy 53. A. imagined B. admitted C. complained D. promised 54. A. chance B. experience C. lesson D. decision 55. A. sorrowful B. respectful C. fearful D. grateful 非选择题部分 注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two museums in Guangdong have won the Prix Versailles, a global architecture award started by UNESCO, ____56____ highlights China’s progress in contemporary design. The Shenzhen Science and Technology Museum, nicknamed “the big spaceship” for its futuristic design, ____57____ (feature) a 38-meter-high main hall and permanent exhibition halls covering 35,000 square meters. Its exterior uses cutting-edge technology ____58____ (create) special visual effects, changing appearance ____59____ (precise) with different weather and time of day. It has become a new landmark for science and culture in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. The Xuelei Fragrance Museum in Guangzhou has been certified by Guinness World Records as the ____60____ (large) fragrance museum in the world. Covering over 9,500 square meters, it has 18 themed exhibition areas, more than 50 interactive installations ____61____ over 300 scent points. The museum is made of red-brick towers ____62____ (inspire) by perfume-making tools, looking like a “fragrance castle” that seems to breathe. ____63____ traditional museums focused on visual experiences, it offers a sensory journey centered on smell. According to Weng Haocong, ____64____ (direct) of the fragrance museum, the award showcases China’s systematic construction, contemporary expression, and cultural confidence in fragrance culture. He also notes that specialized institutions like this museum play ____65____ important role in promoting fragrance culture. For Guangzhou, the recognition marks an expansion beyond sightseeing and cuisine to more sensory experiences. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 近期，你发现校内有不少同学借助人工智能工具完成作业、直接获取题目答案。请你向校英文报投稿，内容包括：1. 阐述这一现象；2. 发表看法并提出建议。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We had been looking forward to our camping trip for months. My two kids and my wife had spent weeks preparing our stuff, stocking up on food and studying trail maps. We wanted a quiet weekend away from the noise of city life, surrounded by pine trees, fresh mountain air and starry skies. We had no idea that a peaceful night would turn into a fight for survival. We arrived at the campsite late afternoon and set up our tents near a small stream. Our neighbour, Matt, a friendly outdoorsman from Alberta, was camping just a few metres away. We chatted briefly, shared tips about the area, and joked about keeping an eye out for wildlife. We even teased about what we would do if wolves showed up. Matt proudly recalled how he once scared off a hungry wolf by making loud noises and waving sticks years ago. However, we all treated it as nothing more than an amusing camping tale and neither of us took it seriously. By midnight, everyone was asleep. The fire had died down to glowing ashes, still giving off faint warmth against the freezing mountain night. The forest was deathly quiet except for the occasional hoot of an owl echoing in the distance. Half-asleep, I vaguely remembered Matt’s wolf story that afternoon, but I brushed it off as pointless nonsense. Moments later, I woke suddenly, my heart pounding wildly against my ribs. Something was terribly wrong. A low, guttural howl cut sharply through the darkness, startlingly close by. I unzipped my tent and peeked out cautiously. Pale moonlight filtered through dense pine branches, casting twisted, lengthy shadows across the ground. To my horror, two large wolves stationed in front of our campsite silently, their eyes glowing eerily pale yellow in the dim light. The strong smell of leftover barbecue food scattered beside our tents had drawn them here. Without warning, one bold wolf lunged at our torn food bag, tearing it wide open with its razor-sharp powerful jaws. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Wolves!” I shouted, blood rushing to my head. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what felt like hours, the wolves finally left us. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $同学们，你们好。这是舟山市2025学年第二学期高二英语期末检测卷的听力部分，该部分共有两节。请注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后将你的答案转涂到答题纸上。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, madam, what do you like today? Oh, hello. I'd like a dozen of eggs, some apples and bananas, please. I'm sorry, fruits have been sold out today. Hello, madam, what do you like today? Oh, hello. I'd like a dozen of eggs, some apples and bananas, please. I'm sorry, fruits have been sold out today. Oh, I am so stupid. What's the matter? I missed . my flight. IT left at seven AM. And the next one won't leave until tonight. They leave every . twelve hours. That's too bad. You have to wait. Oh, I am so stupid. What's the matter? I missed . my flight. IT left at seven AM, and the next one won't leave until tonight. They leave every . twelve hours. That's too bad. You have to wait. Karen, fancy seeing you here in the library. Don't you have to go to your piano class? No, mrs. Johnson is sick and at hospital seeing a doctor. Now I only need to practice the . piano at home. Karen, fancy seeing you here in the library. Don't you have to go to your piano class? No, mrs. Johnson is sick and at hospital seeing a doctor. Now I only need to practice the piano at home. If you are interested in gymnastics, our university has an outstanding teams. but I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in genetics, our university has an outstanding team. L, but I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and . catch my breath. Do you like my new blouse? I've wanted to buy IT for so long. IT does make you look slimmer. I may look slimmer, but that's just the design. I'm actually a bit heavy since you last saw me. Do you like my new blouse? I've wanted to buy IT for so long. IT does make you look slimmer. I may look limmer, but that's just the design. I'm actually a bit heavier since you last saw me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听第六段录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I ordered the chicken pie, not the beef one. Oh. i'm sorry about that. Let me check with the kitchen for you just a moment. The chef said, IT is . chicken, but look at the meat. IT taste and feels like beef. Could I speak to the manager please? Of course, I truly understand your concern. I can also ask the kitchen to prepare a new chicken pie for you right away. I'd rather talk to the manager first. I come here often and have never had this problem. I ordered the chicken pie, not the beef one. Oh. i'm sorry about that. Let me check with the kitchen for you just a moment. The chef said. IT is chicken, but look . at the meat. IT taste and feels like beef. Could I speak to the manager please? Of course, I truly understand your concern. I can also ask the kitchen to prepare a new chicken pie for you right away. I'd rather talk to the manager first. I come here often and have never had this problem. 听第七段录音，回答第八和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Catherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you . want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I'm so sleepy. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu on your phone. Okay, let me pull IT up real quick. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price . is ten dollars. Large mariano, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me? A cheesecake is the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey, Catherine. i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some. I'm so sleepy. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, let me pull IT up real quick. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Price . is ten dollars. Large mara cano, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cheese cake? It's the same Price . as the no . problem. 听第八段录音，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you seen all these unusual weather events on the news all around the world? Amy. yeah, it's been pretty bad in some places. Heat waves, hurricanes and IT has been the west january on a record in the U. K. At the moment. right? So do you think that because of the climate change. well, I think it's hard to deny really what humans due to the planet is going to have some consequences. And you know, science is backed up by evidence and facts. I see i've read quite a lot about IT, but there are also a lot of questions that are not answered yet. It's a very complex issue. I mean, this climate change theory, we just don't really understand that. Have you seen all these unusual weather events on the news all around the world? Amy. yeah, it's been pretty bad in some places. Heat waves, hurricanes and IT has been the what is january on the record in the U. K. At the moment, right? So do you think that because of the climate change. well, I think it's hard to deny really what humans due to the planet is going to have some consequences. And you know, science is backed up by evidence . and facts. I see i've read quite a lot about IT, but there are also a lot of questions that are not answered yet. It's a very complex issue. I mean, this climate change theory, we just don't really understand that. 听第九段录音，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for a breath. What did you do? I . immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But and I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried, certainly. but I had learned how to perform first state, and I helped mike cough up that little thing. You're really great. You can tell this to your buddies a bit later in class today. Sure, mrs. Brown . Henry, I heard you saved your little brother's life last night. Could you tell me what exactly happened? Yes, mrs. Brown, I was in my bedroom playing the guitar with my friend Jason and my three year old brother mike, when my brother put a piece of a toy in his mouth. When did you notice that? I didn't notice until I found he was fighting for a breath. What did you do? I . immediately asked Jason to find my father, who was somewhere near the house. But and I noticed mike was turning purple. You must have been very worried, certainly. but I had learned how to perform first state, and I helped mike cough up that little thing. You're really great. You can tell this to your buddies a bit later in . class today. Sure, mrs. Brown. 听第十段录音，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the metropolitan museum of art. I am your guide here to make your gallery experience enjoyable. The museum is divided into three main sections. In the classical art section, you'll be impressed by masterpieces from the world's most celebrated artists like van go and more. Each painting and sculpture has a rich history waiting for you to discover its secrets. The contemporary exhibits show cutting edge artworks from rising artists. In particular, modern sculptures will chAllenge your way of thinking. In the third section is our temporary displays, which keep moving around in a circle. Exhibitions change regularly, so every visit offers a fresh perspective. Now let me assist you. Simply ask for information about a specific artwork or an artist, and I will provide insights and background details. Additionally, I can offer a special tour based on your own personal interests. Feel free to explore at your own pace and have a wonderful visit. Enjoy your time here. Welcome to the metropolitan museum of art. I am your guide here to make your gallery experience enjoyable. The museum is divided into three main sections. In the classical art section, you'll be impressed by masterpieces from the world's most celebrated artists like van go and mona. Each painting and sculpture has a rich history waiting for you to discover its secrets. The contemporary exhibit show cutting edge r works from rising artists. In particular, modern sculptures will chAllenge your way of thinking. In the third section is our temporary displays, which keep moving around in a circle. Exhibitions change regularly, so every visit offers a fresh perspective. Now let me assist you. Simply ask for information about a specific article or an artist, and I will provide insights and background details. Additionally, I can offer a special tour based on your own personal interest. Feel free to explore at your own pace and have a wonderful visit. Enjoy your . time here. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。