精品解析：浙江省舟山市2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

舟山市2024学年第二学期期末检测 高二英语试卷 考生须知： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman most probably want to go? A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Birmingham. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do first? A. Go to Jim’s house. B. Call Jim. C. Get some clothes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the man and the woman? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman most probably do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Visit the labs. C. Research into AI. 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. On a train. 7. How much did they pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $40. 8. How does the man feel? A. Regretful. B. Content. C. Worried. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why do the speakers pack up? A. They want to move. B. They want to clean. C. They want to cook. 10. What happened to the woman? A. Forgot to bring her lunch. B Remembered a wrong time. C. Stayed up too late the night before. 11. What is the relationship between Jamie and the speakers? A. They are classmates. B. They are neighbors. C. They are colleagues. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Julie most probably? A. In Susan’s home. B. On her way home. C. In the laundry. 13 Which shirt didn’t the man like any more? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The one with spots. 14. Who is Mary? A. Their daughter. B. Their sister. C. Their teammate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the basketball practice start? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:30. 16. How much should Jack pay for each practice? A. 1 pound. B. 2 pounds. C. 3 pounds. 17 What should Jack take with him for the practice? A. A basketball. B. Some clothes. C. Some water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do people like Gerry? A. He is humorous. B. He is kind. C. He is handsome. 19. What made the show successful? A. Sophie’s presence. B. Gerry’s full preparations. C. The audience’s cooperation. 20. Why was Sophie not happy? A. She thought the show was not good. B. She thought the audience was too noisy. C. She thought his father was not respected. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2023, Sydney Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 20—23, 2023, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 21. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A. Phoenix. B. Uvita. C. Sydney. D. Dale. 22. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A. It encourages people to receive education. B. It is not aimed at making money. C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D. It focuses on cultural exchanges. 23. Which festivals are connected with nature? A. Field Day and the Envision Festival. B. The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C. The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D. The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival. B Thiekouta Diouf, an 84-year-old Senegalese cataract (白内障) patient, was overjoyed to regain his sight after receiving a custom-made foldable intraocular lens implant from Chinese doctors. The free surgery was performed last week inside a mobile surgical unit in western Senegal by Zhang Zhaode, an ophthalmologist from Fujian province. “The operation was comfortable. I felt no pain,” Diouf says. His operation was the 3,603rd procedure completed under a cataract blindness prevention project launched by the GX Foundation, a Chinese nonprofit organization. In Senegal, where the healthcare system is underdeveloped and high ultraviolet exposure in the tropical areas contributes to cataract development, the situation is particularly pressing. It is officially reported that nearly 165,000 Senegalese are blind, and more than 550,000 suffer from visual impairments. “The situation is more serious than we had imagined,” says Zheng Hong, chief physician from Fujian. “We initially planned to perform about 10 operations a day,” Zheng adds. “But now perform over 20 surgeries a day with so much demand.” “A friend from my village told me the Chinese doctors here are very skillful and are capable of fixing our vision problems,” says 52-year-old Saliou Diouf, who has lived with blurry vision for years, unable to access surgical treatment. “We conduct thorough screenings for every patient,” says Zhang Caihua, another chief physician. “Once cataracts are diagnosed, we customize intraocular lenses to suit each individual’s eye condition.” At a closing ceremony held recently in Senegal’s capital Dakar, Leung Chun-ying, president of the GX Foundation, spoke about the project’s progress. “For more than a year, we have shared Chinese medical expertise with the people of Senegal. In return, they have left us with touching stories. Whether it’s patients who have been blind for 30 years or more, the joy of regaining sight deeply symbolizes Sino-Senegalese friendship,” Leung says. 24. What do we know about Thiekouta Diouf’s surgery? A. The surgery brought slight pain to him. B. The surgery was the 3,603rd one in the project. C. The surgery was carried out by a profitable organization. D. The surgery was performed in a fixed hospital in Senegal. 25. How does the project provide treatment for patients? A. By using standard lenses for all. B. By avoiding surgery for the elderly. C. By focusing mainly on young patients. D. By designing lenses based on individual needs. 26. What can we infer about the Chinese medical team? A. They tailor intraocular lenses casually. B. They are delicated to helping Senegalese patients. C. They strictly follow the initial plan of 10 operations a day. D. They pay more attention to the patients with severe diseases. 27. What is the main purpose of the GX Foundation’s project in Senegal? A. To promote Chinese culture. B. To sell medical equipment. C. To provide free cataract surgeries. D. To train local doctors specifically. C Adriano Lippo is on his small boat, staring out over the dark blue waters of the Mar Piccolo. “I don’t think it will happen this year,” he says, shaking his head. “Everything is dead.” For the past decade, Lippo has made the same journey at the end of every summer, driving his boat to transfer mussels (贻贝) across the Mar Piccolo, a semi-enclosed bay located between the city and the open sea. Once the lifeblood of a centuries-old tradition, the Mar Piccolo supported generations of mussel farmers, producing 60,000 tons of mussels annually in the early 2000s. However, pollution and heatwaves have since taken a heavy toll, pushing the business into sharp decline and leaving farmers to pay the price. Now, mussel farmers are pinning their hopes on a plan to restore the polluted Mar Piccolo through phytoremediation (植物修复). In early 2024, geologist Vito Uricchio and his team of researchers launched a pilot project, which focused on depolluting one hectare of polluted land using plants such as the Monviso clone. After a year of planting, chemical analyses revealed significant improvements, demonstrating the method’s ability to address both organic and inorganic pollution, the process can treat soil up to 5m deep at a small part of the cost of traditional remediation methods. Though current research so far shows promise, Werther Nissim, an assistant professor at the University of Milano-Bicocca, says phytoremediation alone is unlikely to fully depollute an area as large as the Mar Piccolo. He adds: “The need for a long time is another bottleneck. The technique should be combined with other more traditional remediation methods.” “Even with the best possible remediation, the benefits would be completely erased by the continuation of polluting activities,” Uricchio remains full of fight. “I want to act; I want to remediate as much as possible.” 28. Why is Adriano Lippo mentioned at the beginning? A. To demonstrate the mussel farmers’ livelihood. B. To celebrate his contributions to mussel farming. C. To illustrate the current situation of mussel farming. D. To provide a background of deadly ocean pollution. 29. What is the leading cause of mussel farming’s serious drop? A. The out-dated farming tradition. B. The high business expenses. C. The extreme weather and pollution. D. The limited support from young generation. 30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The test program has shown signs of cost-effectiveness. B. The Monviso clone has shown its superior economic benefits. C. The method is able to address both organic and inorganic pollution. D. The phytoremediation has been widely used to depollute Mar Piccolo. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A Phytoremediation: a promising depollution in Mar Piccolo B. Phytoremediation: a new hope for Mar Piccolo’s recovery C Mar Piccolo: the challenges and solutions for mussel farming D. Mar Piccolo: a future of mussel farming and environmental protection D Some snakes are well-known for injecting prey with poisonous liquid from their teeth. What’s less well known is that they produce poisonous stuff at the other end of their bodies, too. Located at the base of the tail are organs that generate smelly secretions（分泌物）. The point of these organs has long been a mystery, but new research suggests they could stem from a time when snakes needed to protect themselves from a vicious enemy: the humble ant. Scientists have known since at least the 1960s that some tail secretions are bug-repellent. Yet until now it has been unclear why all snake species, even those that seemingly never interact with ants, produce the secretion. To get to the bottom of the issue, Paul Weldon of the Biology Institute in Virginia and Robert Vander Meer of the Centre for Agricultural Entomology in Florida collected secretions from snakes on all family branches. The team then set up a small room with red fire ants that make aggressive attacks on invaders. The team allowed the smell of the snake secretions to stay in the room, to see if it would put the ants off. But they entered the room with no fear. Drs Weldon and Vander Meer next questioned whether directly interacting with the secretions would have an effect. They presented the ants with both a droplet of ordinary water and a droplet of mixture of water and snake secretion. Though the ants readily drank from the ordinary water droplets, they rarely even approached the mixture. The researchers interpret these findings to mean that tail secretions from snakes probably evolved for insect defence long ago. They propose that the secretion appeared in the earliest snakes. It would allow them to respond to angry ants defending themselves from attack or ants looking for their next meal. No snakes wanted to make themselves smelly, but the enemies encouraged the rise of the adaptation. When you have no limbs, you might as well make both ends count. 32. Why did the snake give off unpleasant smell from their tail? A. To avoid being stuck. B. To kill and to feed themselves. C. To smell and locate themselves. D. To prevent themselves from being hurt. 33. What does the word underlined in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. unfriendly to insects. B. appealing to insects. C. nutritious for insects. D. deadly for insects. 34. How did the researchers do their experiment? A. By analysing the data. B. By making comparisons. C. By controlling the reaction. D. By measuring chemical changes 35. How can we understand the last sentence in the last paragraph? A. The adaptation was useless because snakes faced threats. B. Smelly secretions were mainly used to attract prey not for defence. C. Snakes developed defensive features to survive despite imperfection. D. Only poisonous snakes needed adaptations to escape from predators. 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you think about “regifting” — giving someone else a gift that you received before? Is it dishonest to pretend that you bought the gift for the person you’re giving it to? ____36____ Frankly speaking, regifting is something many of us have felt uncertain or hesitant about. Chances are that we get a gift that, however well-intentioned, just doesn’t match our needs or our lives and thus will go unused. So rather than have it add to household clutter or get thrown out, why not regift? ____37____ Gift-giving happens within a web of relationships, and there are feelings to be considered (“Where’s that purple scarf I knitted you last Christmas?”). Seriously uncomfortable social situations ought to be avoided (“Why is there a greeting card from someone else for you inside this gift box?”). There are times when integrity might require us to inform the original giver of our intention to regift, even if the conversation might be awkward. ____38____ We also hope it shouldn’t be something they’ll just regift again and again. But if you think about it, the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus in Matthew 2 weren’t all that practical. If I got those three gifts, I’d probably keep the gold. ____39____ Keeping these considerations in mind, I say, “Re-gift away!” ____40____ In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer points out that in Indigenous and Native American cultures, the attitude toward giving is different: “Whatever we have been given is supposed to be given away again.” A. There are, of course, considerations. B. However, I’d probably regift the other two. C. To some extent, our unwillingness to regift is a cultural attitude. D. Sometimes, regifting can be seen as a smart way to save money. E. Regifting is a common practice in many cultures around the world. F. Is it also ungrateful to the person who gave it to you in the first place? G. And we hope that the person getting the regift actually needs and likes it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day last October, Nick felt a chaos in a park near a bay. Some visitors suddenly gathered at the edge of the water, yelling and ____41____ something in the bay. He soon saw what was ____42____: A couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys had ____43____ a small old boat to fetch a football. When the wind pushed the boat into open water, the ____44____ panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no ____45____ for the strong wind. It seemed the old boat would soon be destroyed by the waves. Nick ____46____ his clothes and jumped into the cold water. After 30 minutes of ____47____ the current, Nick was able to catch up and climb ____48____ the boat. Soon after Nick took over rowing, waves ___49___ over the boat and it began to sink. _____50_____ they were in the water, Nick held the tops of their life jackets in one hand and sidestroked with _____51_____ arm toward land. After another 30 minutes, they reached the shore and were taken to a waiting _____52_____. To the kids’ parents, Nick had been a _____53_____ before that day. Now, he was the man who _____54_____ his life to save their sons. “You’re a _____55_____,” they told Nick repeatedly. 41. A. shouting at B. pointing at C. looking at D. aiming at 42. A. impressive B. surprising C. interesting D. wrong 43. A. climbed into B. prepared for C. waited for D. dreamed of 44. A. man B. companion C. pair D. footballer 45. A. choice B. match C. reason D. hope 46. A. tried on B. took off C. tidied up D. searched through 47. A. sensing B. following C. battling D. watching 48. A. aboard B. off C. around D. through 49. A. flowed B. roared C. floated D. crashed 50. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Unexpectedly D. Exceptionally 51. A. the other B. one another C. another D. each other 52. A. boat B. visitor C. crowd D. ambulance 53. A. colleague B. neighbour C. relative D. stranger 54. A. enjoyed B. valued C. risked D. lost 55. A. hero B. friend C. helper D. success 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When young children are first learning to walk, parents are encouraged to allow them ____56____ (walk) barefoot. Barefoot walking has positive effects not only on the growth and development of small feet but also on children’s walking patterns. In adults, walking barefoot may help restore a ____57____ (nature) walking pattern. Wearing heavily cushioned shoes can change the way the foot lands on the ground ____58____ walking. People who walked barefoot on a regular basis were found to put more ____59____ (press) on the middle of their feet and toe area than on their heels. Walking ____60____ shoes also causes you to walk in a lighter manner, with less impact per step. Walking barefoot can improve balance. Older people who are more likely to fall may be more stable on their feet without shoes. Training without shoes could help strengthen the muscles that help with balance, thus ____61____ (prevent) more falls. Posture and balance originate from the foot, ____62____ includes multiple bones, joints, and ligaments. When these are functioning properly, posture ____63____ (improve). Besides, spending time in nature can have ____64____ positive effect on mental health. Walking barefoot is a way to reconnect to nature. People who spent time in nature experienced less anxiety and ____65____ (few) symptoms of depression. Adolescents who walked barefoot regularly also had improved cognition and decreased stress. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。你的英国笔友Jack来信向你了解你所在城市电动汽车的使用和普及情况。请你根据你的了解给予回信，内容包括： 1.电动汽车使用的现状； 2.电动汽车的优缺点； 3.你的观点。 参考词汇：电车：electric cars; 汽油车：gas cars ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I need to find my library book. It’s due today.” I bounced down the stairs “Good luck! The library closes in fifteen minutes.” Dad grabbed my overalls from the railing and disappeared down the basement stairs. “You haven’t seen my library book, have you? It has a red cover.” I shouted. “No, and your mother and I are not paying any replacement fees anymore, Jackie!” yelled Dad from the basement. That was the least of my worries. The real problem was the library’s three-strike rule: if you lost a third book, you’d be banned from checking out any books for a whole month. I ran around the house, looking under the couch, in the fridge, and behind the piano. I checked the broom closet, the fruit bowl, and the windowsills. Where was that library book? Dad suggested it might be in the car, Of course! I always read in the car. “But I think Mom just left for the grocery store.” he added. He was right. Mom pulled out of the driveway at that very moment. No! No! No! “Mom, wait!” I sprinted through the hallway, grabbing my coat and helmet as I went. “Mom, wait!” I shouted, chasing her on my bike. I saw her stop and toss a box into a recycling bin. To my horror, my red library book was on top! The afternoon sun glared off the recycling bin’s metal surface as I crazily dug through yogurt containers and cereal boxes. Finally I found the book — covered in ketchup (番茄酱). Before I could celebrate, a dog snatched it and ran off. I chased it across the soccer field, luring (引诱) it back with my chips. The ketchup-smeared pages stuck together with a sickly sweet smell that mixed with the dog’s slob ber (口水). With no time to lose, I sprinted to the library, arriving as the doorkeeper was locking the door. “Please, I need to return this!” I begged. She let me in, and I rushed to Mrs. Linqvist, handing her the book with relief. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paral. Mrs. Linqvist stared at the book, her expression unreadable. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2. When I recalled all the efforts, my heart sank. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time does the next train from liverpool to london . leave at four thirty five P. M? Is IT a direct train to london? No, you have to change trains at birmingham. Aren't we supposed to be at James house by five o'clock. five o'clock or five thirty? I just called him, he said IT didn't make any difference. Is only four forty five? I guess we have time to pick your suits up at the cleaners. It's a great day for a drive Sunny skies without a cloud in sight. I know it's wonderful. After all that rain last week, i'm glad we didn't fly or take the train. Me too, and we're making good time. We should get there by six. These desks are covered in dust. I know I had a . word with andy last week and he said he d do IT well. I'm sick of IT. He can't seem to keep our office clean. I think we'll have to get rid of him. What goes on in these lamps, professor. a great deal of excEllent research goes on in there, especially into AI cool. Can we take a tour of the labs we're really interested in? IT, no, not no. You need to set a date for IT in advance. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第83个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, look at its a long tongue is so amazing. Well, now you understand why most children like going to the zoo, right? exactly. I had no idea that I would like feeding the giraffe so much. Look how our daughter and sun have enjoyed themselves there. Yeah, I thought the kids like the train . ride they do, but more than the rise and the food, they like playing with the animals. It's definitely worth the ten dollars entrance fee. Actually, kids are half Price. Well, a look at its a long tongue is so amazing. Well, now you understand why most children like going to the zoo, right? exactly. I had no idea that I would like feeding the giraffe so much. Look how our daughter and sun have enjoyed themselves there. Yeah, I thought the kids like the train . ride they do, but more than the rise and the food, they like playing with the animals. It's definitely worth the ten dollars entrance fee. Actually, kids are half Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第九至第11 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, you haven't even started packing up. You forgot that the movers are going to be here at seven thirty AM. Tomorrow, didn't you? Oh no, I was thinking they won't be here until tomorrow noon. I think I have no choice but to stay up late tonight. Well, since i'm almost done with my packing, i'd be happy to come by to help you if you want. But at almost lunch time, would you like to have lunch with me and gene from financial department? Certainly, let me just tidy up the desk and the bookshelves before leaving, so I can start packing up right after lunch. Wow, you haven't even started packing up. You forgot that the movers are going to be here at seven thirty AM. Tomorrow, didn't you? Oh no, I was thinking they won't be here until tomorrow noon. I think I have no choice but to stay up late tonight. Well, since i'm almost done with my packing, i'd be happy to come by to help you if you want. But at almost lunchtime, would you like to have lunch with me and jane from financial department? Certainly, let me just tidy up the desk and the bookshelves before a leaving, so I can start packing up right after lunch. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi Julie, we're going to be late for your sister Susan's housewarming party. John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work, and they're still time. Anything else? Well, I can't locate my favorite blue shirt. The one response, it's not in the laundry or the covered . I think I took IT to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer were IT. Oh no IT was the Green one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently. I'm sorry. We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell them. Remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn't tell me. well, you haven't played tennis since we had mary, but that shirt i've been wearing all the time. Hi Julie, we're going to be late for your sister Susan's housewarming party. John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work, and there's still time. Anything else? Well, I can't locate my favorite blue shirt. The one was pots. It's not in the laundry or the covered. I think I took IT to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer were IT. Oh, no. IT was the Green one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently. I'm sorry. We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell them. Remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn't tell me. well, you haven't played tennis since we had mary, but that sure i've been wearing all the time. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jack. I wanted to ask you about the school basketball team whose I coached this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school . IT has been changed to monday? Now I had a talk with mr. Winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty. But we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that, don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay two pounds for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. I guess we're getting new clothes, aren't we? That's right. Blue shorts and t shirts. Mister winters is going to bring them to the first practice, but he told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there. then. Hi jack. I wanted to ask you about the school basketball team whose I coached this term. It's mr. winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week then. if I can, is IT still on a tuesday after school? IT has been changed to monday? Now, I had a talk with minister winters last week. He is busy from tuesday to friday. Oh, I have a music lesson at four thirty that day. I also have an english examination from five o'clock to five fifty, but we don't start till six thirty. You finish before that, don't you? Yeah, do we still have to pay two pounds for each practice? No, it's one pound more this term. That's okay. I guess we're getting new clothes, aren't we? That's right. Blue shorts and t shirts, mister winters is going to bring them to the first practice, but he told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. Okay, i'll see you there then. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jerry White is a stand up comedian and is very popular among Young people. Many people admire him for his fine sense of humour. On one occasion, he was asked to take part in AT, V show. Jerry had written the speech carefully. Before he went there, he decided to take his six year old daughter, sophie to the show. He had never been to ATV studio before and was very excited. Jerry was wearing his best suit and looked handsome as he had included a large number of funny stories in his speech. The audience burst out laughing many times. Viewers were impressed by jury's jokes, and he received long applause before leaving the stage. On the way back home, Jerry noticed that sophie wasn't happy. SHE seemed disappointed at home. He asked her if he had enjoyed the show. To his surprise, he hadn't. SHE told him that he didn't like to see so many people laughing at him. Jerry White is a stand up comedian and is very popular among Young people. Many people admire him for his fine sense of humour. On one occasion, he was asked to take part in ATV show. Jerry had written the speech carefully. Before he went there, he decided to take his six year old daughter, sophie to the show. He had never been to ATV studio before and was very excited. Jerry was wearing his best suit and looked handsome as he had included a large number of funny stories in his speech. The audience burst out laughing many times. Viewers were impressed by jury's jokes, and he received a long applause before leaving the stage. On the way back home, Jerry noticed that sophie wasn't happy. SHE seemed disappointed at home. He asked her if he had enjoyed the show. To his surprise, he hadn't. SHE told him that he didn't like to see so many people laughing at him. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 舟山市2024学年第二学期期末检测 高二英语试卷 考生须知： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节：（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman most probably want to go? A. Liverpool. B. London. C. Birmingham. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What time does the next train from Liverpool to London leave? M: At 4:35 p. m. W: Is it a direct train to London? M: No, you have to change trains at Birmingham. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they do first? A. Go to Jim’s house. B. Call Jim. C. Get some clothes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Aren’t we supposed to be at Jim’s house by 5 o’clock? M: 5:00 or 5:30. I just called him. He said it didn’t make any difference. W: It’s only 4:45. I guess we have time to pick your suits up at the cleaner’s. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the man and the woman? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s a great day for a drive. Sunny skies without a cloud in sight. W: I know. It’s wonderful after all that rain last week. I’m glad we didn’t fly or take the train. M: Me too. And we’re making good time. We should get there by six. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel? A. Afraid. B. Surprised. C. Annoyed. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: These desks are covered in dust. W: I know. I had a word with Andy last week and he said he’d do it. M: Well I’m sick of it. He can’t seem to keep our office clean. I think we’ll have to get rid of him. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman most probably do next? A. Make an appointment. B. Visit the labs. C. Research into AI. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What goes on in these labs, professor? M: A great deal of excellent research goes on in there, especially into AI. W: Cool. Can we take a tour of the labs? We’re really interested in it. M: No, not now. You need to set a date for it in advance. 第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a zoo. B. In a hospital. C. On a train. 7. How much did they pay? A. $10. B. $30. C. $40. 8. How does the man feel? A. Regretful. B. Content. C. Worried. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow! Look at its long tongue! It’s so amazing! W: Well, now you understand why most children like going to the zoo, right? M: Exactly. I had no idea that I would like feeding the giraffes so much. W: Ha-ha! Look how our daughter and son have enjoyed themselves there! M: Yeah. I thought the kids liked the train ride. W: They do. But more than the rides and the food, they like playing with the animals. M: It’s definitely worth the $10 entrance fee. W: Actually, kids are half price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Why do the speakers pack up? A. They want to move. B. They want to clean. C. They want to cook. 10. What happened to the woman? A. Forgot to bring her lunch. B. Remembered a wrong time. C. Stayed up too late the night before. 11. What is the relationship between Jamie and the speakers? A. They are classmates. B. They are neighbors. C. They are colleagues. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you haven’t even started packing up. You forgot that the movers are going to be here at 7:30a. m. tomorrow, didn’t you? W: Oh! No! I was thinking they won’t be here until tomorrow noon. I think I have no choice but to stay up late tonight. M: Well, since I’m almost done with my packing, I’d be happy to come by to help you if you want. But it’s almost lunchtime. Would you like to have lunch with me and Jamie from financial department? W: Certainly. Let me just tidy up the desk and the bookshelves before leaving so I can start packing up right after lunch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where is Julie most probably? A. In Susan’s home. B. On her way home. C. In the laundry. 13. Which shirt didn’t the man like any more? A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The one with spots. 14. Who is Mary? A. Their daughter. B. Their sister. C. Their teammate. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julie. We’re going to be late for your sister Susan’s housewarming party. W: John, I was just getting groceries on the way home from work. And there’s still time. Anything else? M: Well, I can’t locate my favorite blue shirt, the one with spots. It’s not in the laundry or the cupboard. W: I think I took it to the junk shop last week. You said you no longer wore it. M: Oh, no! It was the green one that I stopped wearing. You gave away the one I just bought recently! W: I’m sorry! We should make an agreement to always check with each other before we give things away or sell them. Remember last fall when you sold my tennis rackets at the garage sale and didn’t tell me? M: Well, you haven’t played tennis since we had Mary. But that shirt, I’ve been wearing all the time! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When will the basketball practice start? A. At 4:30. B. At 5:50. C. At 6:30. 16. How much should Jack pay for each practice? A. 1 pound. B. 2 pounds. C. 3 pounds. 17. What should Jack take with him for the practice? A. A basketball. B. Some clothes. C. Some water. 【答案】15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. I wanted to ask you about the school basketball team. Who’s our coach this term? M: It’s Mr. Winters. Are you coming to the first practice next week, then? W: If I can. Is it still on a Tuesday after school? M: It’s been changed to Monday now. I had a talk with Mr. Winters last week. He is busy from Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I have a music lesson at 4:30 that day. M: I also have an English examination from 5:00 to 5:50. But we don’t start till 6:30. You finish before that, don’t you? W: Yeah. Do we still have to pay 2 pounds for each practice? M: No, it’s l pound more this term. W: That’s OK. I guess we’re getting new clothes, aren’t we? M: That’s right. Blue shorts and T-shirts. Mr. Winters is going to bring them to the first practice. But he told everyone to take water. We always get thirsty. W: OK. I’ll see you there, then. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why do people like Gerry? A. He is humorous. B. He is kind. C. He is handsome. 19. What made the show successful? A. Sophie’s presence. B. Gerry’s full preparations. C. The audience’s cooperation. 20. Why was Sophie not happy? A. She thought the show was not good. B. She thought the audience was too noisy. C. She thought his father was not respected. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Gerry White is a stand-up comedian and is very popular among young people. Many people admire him for his fine sense of humor. On one occasion he was asked to take part in a TV show. Gerry had written the speech carefully before he went there. He decided to take his six-year-old daughter Sophie to the show. She had never been to a TV studio before and was very excited. Gerry was wearing his best suit and looked handsome. As he had included a large number of funny stories in his speech, the audience burst out laughing many times. Viewers were impressed by Gerry’s jokes and he received long applause before leaving the stage. On the way back home Gerry noticed that Sophie wasn’t happy; she seemed disappointed. At home he asked her if she had enjoyed the show. To his surprise, she hadn’t. She told him that she didn’t like to see so many people laughing at him! 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节：（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favorite now! Field Day January 1, 2023, Sydney Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original multi-stage party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect summer’s day. The Envision Festival February 27—March 6, 2023, Uvita The Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide an opportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performances, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. The McDowell Mountain Music Festival March 2—4, 2023, Phoenix The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. The Old Settler’s Music Festival April 20—23, 2023, Dale The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family. 21. In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A. Phoenix. B. Uvita. C. Sydney. D. Dale. 22. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A. It encourages people to receive education. B. It is not aimed at making money. C. It provides an opportunity for friend gathering. D. It focuses on cultural exchanges. 23. Which festivals are connected with nature? A. Field Day and the Envision Festival. B. The Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. C. The Old Settler’s Music Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D. The Envision Festival and the Old Settler’s Music Festival. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上的一些音乐节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由“Field Day”部分中的“Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney.(Field Day是指悉尼年轻人的元旦)”可知，人们在悉尼能够享受有趣的元旦。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由“The McDowell Mountain Music Festival”部分中的“Since its foundation in 2004, it has been the only 100% non-profit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它一直是唯一一个100%非营利的音乐节，旨在支持、娱乐和教育社区)”可知，自从建立以来，这个节日一直是非营利的。由此可知，它的目的不是赚钱。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由“The Envision Festival”部分的“Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系有望得到加强)”和“The Old Settler’s Music Festival”部分中的“The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日在得克萨斯州野花盛开的季节举行)”可知，这两个音乐节与大自然有关。故选D。 B Thiekouta Diouf, an 84-year-old Senegalese cataract (白内障) patient, was overjoyed to regain his sight after receiving a custom-made foldable intraocular lens implant from Chinese doctors. The free surgery was performed last week inside a mobile surgical unit in western Senegal by Zhang Zhaode, an ophthalmologist from Fujian province. “The operation was comfortable. I felt no pain,” Diouf says. His operation was the 3,603rd procedure completed under a cataract blindness prevention project launched by the GX Foundation, a Chinese nonprofit organization. In Senegal, where the healthcare system is underdeveloped and high ultraviolet exposure in the tropical areas contributes to cataract development, the situation is particularly pressing. It is officially reported that nearly 165,000 Senegalese are blind, and more than 550,000 suffer from visual impairments. “The situation is more serious than we had imagined,” says Zheng Hong, chief physician from Fujian. “We initially planned to perform about 10 operations a day,” Zheng adds. “But now perform over 20 surgeries a day with so much demand.” “A friend from my village told me the Chinese doctors here are very skillful and are capable of fixing our vision problems,” says 52-year-old Saliou Diouf, who has lived with blurry vision for years, unable to access surgical treatment. “We conduct thorough screenings for every patient,” says Zhang Caihua, another chief physician. “Once cataracts are diagnosed, we customize intraocular lenses to suit each individual’s eye condition.” At a closing ceremony held recently in Senegal’s capital Dakar, Leung Chun-ying, president of the GX Foundation, spoke about the project’s progress. “For more than a year, we have shared Chinese medical expertise with the people of Senegal. In return, they have left us with touching stories. Whether it’s patients who have been blind for 30 years or more, the joy of regaining sight deeply symbolizes Sino-Senegalese friendship,” Leung says. 24. What do we know about Thiekouta Diouf’s surgery? A. The surgery brought slight pain to him. B. The surgery was the 3,603rd one in the project. C. The surgery was carried out by a profitable organization. D. The surgery was performed in a fixed hospital in Senegal. 25. How does the project provide treatment for patients? A. By using standard lenses for all. B. By avoiding surgery for the elderly. C. By focusing mainly on young patients. D. By designing lenses based on individual needs. 26. What can we infer about the Chinese medical team? A. They tailor intraocular lenses casually. B. They are delicated to helping Senegalese patients. C. They strictly follow the initial plan of 10 operations a day. D. They pay more attention to the patients with severe diseases. 27. What is the main purpose of the GX Foundation’s project in Senegal? A. To promote Chinese culture. B. To sell medical equipment. C. To provide free cataract surgeries. D. To train local doctors specifically. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国GX基金会在塞内加尔开展的白内障防治项目，包括一位84岁患者重见光明的案例、项目实施情况、当地白内障问题的严重性、中国医疗队的努力以及项目进展和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His operation was the 3,603rd procedure completed under a cataract blindness prevention project launched by the GX Foundation, a Chinese nonprofit organization.(他的手术是由中国非营利组织GX基金会发起的白内障失明预防项目下完成的第3603例手术。)”可知，Thiekouta Diouf的手术是该项目的第3603例。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段““We conduct thorough screenings for every patient,” says Zhang Caihua, another chief physician. “Once cataracts are diagnosed, we customize intraocular lenses to suit each individual’s eye condition.”(另一位主任医师张彩华表示：“我们会对每位患者进行全面筛查。一旦确诊为白内障，就会为患者定制适合其眼部状况的人工晶状体。”)”可知，该项目通过根据个人需求设计镜片来为患者提供治疗。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““We initially planned to perform about 10 operations a day,” Zheng adds. “But now perform over 20 surgeries a day with so much demand.”(郑补充道：“我们最初计划每天进行约10台手术，但由于需求旺盛，现在每天要完成20多台手术。”)”和第五段““We conduct thorough screenings for every patient,” says Zhang Caihua, another chief physician. “Once cataracts are diagnosed, we customize intraocular lenses to suit each individual’s eye condition.”(另一位主任医师张彩华表示：“我们会对每位患者进行全面筛查。一旦确诊为白内障，就会为患者定制适合其眼部状况的人工晶状体。”)”可知，中国医疗队根据患者的需求和病情，灵活调整手术计划，并致力于帮助塞内加尔患者。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The free surgery was performed last week inside a mobile surgical unit in western Senegal by Zhang Zhaode, an ophthalmologist from Fujian province.( 上周，福建省的眼科医生张兆德在塞内加尔西部的一个移动手术单元内进行了免费手术。)”和“His operation was the 3,603rd procedure completed under a cataract blindness prevention project launched by the GX Foundation, a Chinese nonprofit organization.(他的手术是由中国非营利组织GX基金会发起的白内障失明预防项目下完成的第3603例手术。)”可知，GX基金会在塞内加尔的项目的主要目的是提供免费的白内障手术。故选C。 C Adriano Lippo is on his small boat staring out over the dark blue waters of the Mar Piccolo. “I don’t think it will happen this year,” he says, shaking his head. “Everything is dead.” For the past decade, Lippo has made the same journey at the end of every summer, driving his boat to transfer mussels (贻贝) across the Mar Piccolo, a semi-enclosed bay located between the city and the open sea. Once the lifeblood of a centuries-old tradition, the Mar Piccolo supported generations of mussel farmers, producing 60,000 tons of mussels annually in the early 2000s. However, pollution and heatwaves have since taken a heavy toll, pushing the business into sharp decline and leaving farmers to pay the price. Now, mussel farmers are pinning their hopes on a plan to restore the polluted Mar Piccolo through phytoremediation (植物修复). In early 2024, geologist Vito Uricchio and his team of researchers launched a pilot project, which focused on depolluting one hectare of polluted land using plants such as the Monviso clone. After a year of planting, chemical analyses revealed significant improvements, demonstrating the method’s ability to address both organic and inorganic pollution, the process can treat soil up to 5m deep at a small part of the cost of traditional remediation methods. Though current research so far shows promise, Werther Nissim, an assistant professor at the University of Milano-Bicocca, says phytoremediation alone is unlikely to fully depollute an area as large as the Mar Piccolo. He adds: “The need for a long time is another bottleneck. The technique should be combined with other more traditional remediation methods.” “Even with the best possible remediation, the benefits would be completely erased by the continuation of polluting activities,” Uricchio remains full of fight. “I want to act; I want to remediate as much as possible.” 28. Why is Adriano Lippo mentioned at the beginning? A. To demonstrate the mussel farmers’ livelihood. B. To celebrate his contributions to mussel farming. C. To illustrate the current situation of mussel farming. D. To provide a background of deadly ocean pollution. 29. What is the leading cause of mussel farming’s serious drop? A. The out-dated farming tradition. B. The high business expenses. C. The extreme weather and pollution. D. The limited support from young generation. 30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. The test program has shown signs of cost-effectiveness. B. The Monviso clone has shown its superior economic benefits. C The method is able to address both organic and inorganic pollution. D. The phytoremediation has been widely used to depollute Mar Piccolo. 31. What is the best title for this passage? A. Phytoremediation: a promising depollution in Mar Piccolo B. Phytoremediation: a new hope for Mar Piccolo’s recovery C. Mar Piccolo: the challenges and solutions for mussel farming D. Mar Piccolo: a future of mussel farming and environmental protection 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了马皮科洛湾（Mar Piccolo）的贻贝养殖业因污染和热浪而衰落，现在贻贝养殖户们将希望寄托于植物修复计划，尽管该计划有潜力，但仍需与其他传统修复方法结合，且需停止污染活动才能取得长期效果。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Adriano Lippo说的话“I don’t think it will happen this year.( 我认为今年不会发生。)”和“Everything is dead.( 一切都死了。)”和第二段“Once the lifeblood of a centuries-old tradition, the Mar Piccolo supported generations of mussel farmers, producing 60,000 tons of mussels annually in the early 2000s. However, pollution and heatwaves have since taken a heavy toll, pushing the business into sharp decline and leaving farmers to pay the price.(马皮科洛曾是几个世纪以来传统行业的命脉，它养活了几代贻贝养殖户，在21世纪初，每年生产6万吨贻贝。然而，污染和热浪已经造成了严重损失，导致该行业急剧下滑，农民不得不为此付出代价。)”可知，文章开头提到Adriano Lippo，是为了说明贻贝养殖的现状。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, pollution and heatwaves have since taken a heavy toll, pushing the business into sharp decline and leaving farmers to pay the price.(然而，污染和热浪已经造成了严重损失，导致该行业急剧下滑，农民不得不为此付出代价。)”可知，极端天气和污染是贻贝养殖严重下降的主要原因。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“chemical analyses revealed significant improvements, demonstrating the method’s ability to address both organic and inorganic pollution, the process can treat soil up to 5m deep at a small part of the cost of traditional remediation methods.(化学分析显示有了显著改善，证明了该方法能够处理有机和无机污染，该过程可以处理深度达5米的土壤，而成本只是传统修复方法的一小部分。)”可知，测试项目已经显示出成本效益的迹象。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了马皮科洛湾的贻贝养殖业因污染和热浪而衰落，现在贻贝养殖户们将希望寄托于植物修复计划，尽管该计划有潜力，但仍需与其他传统修复方法结合，且需停止污染活动才能取得长期效果，由此可知，文章的最佳标题是B项“植物修复：马皮科洛湾恢复的新希望”。故选B。 D Some snakes are well-known for injecting prey with poisonous liquid from their teeth. What’s less well known is that they produce poisonous stuff at the other end of their bodies, too. Located at the base of the tail are organs that generate smelly secretions（分泌物）. The point of these organs has long been a mystery, but new research suggests they could stem from a time when snakes needed to protect themselves from a vicious enemy: the humble ant. Scientists have known since at least the 1960s that some tail secretions are bug-repellent. Yet until now it has been unclear why all snake species, even those that seemingly never interact with ants, produce the secretion. To get to the bottom of the issue, Paul Weldon of the Biology Institute in Virginia and Robert Vander Meer of the Centre for Agricultural Entomology in Florida collected secretions from snakes on all family branches. The team then set up a small room with red fire ants that make aggressive attacks on invaders. The team allowed the smell of the snake secretions to stay in the room, to see if it would put the ants off. But they entered the room with no fear. Drs Weldon and Vander Meer next questioned whether directly interacting with the secretions would have an effect. They presented the ants with both a droplet of ordinary water and a droplet of mixture of water and snake secretion. Though the ants readily drank from the ordinary water droplets, they rarely even approached the mixture. The researchers interpret these findings to mean that tail secretions from snakes probably evolved for insect defence long ago. They propose that the secretion appeared in the earliest snakes. It would allow them to respond to angry ants defending themselves from attack or ants looking for their next meal. No snakes wanted to make themselves smelly, but the enemies encouraged the rise of the adaptation. When you have no limbs, you might as well make both ends count. 32. Why did the snake give off unpleasant smell from their tail? A. To avoid being stuck. B. To kill and to feed themselves. C. To smell and locate themselves. D. To prevent themselves from being hurt. 33. What does the word underlined in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. unfriendly to insects. B. appealing to insects. C. nutritious for insects. D. deadly for insects. 34. How did the researchers do their experiment? A. By analysing the data. B. By making comparisons. C. By controlling the reaction. D. By measuring chemical changes 35. How can we understand the last sentence in the last paragraph? A. The adaptation was useless because snakes faced threats. B. Smelly secretions were mainly used to attract prey not for defence. C. Snakes developed defensive features to survive despite imperfection. D. Only poisonous snakes needed adaptations to escape from predators. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蛇不仅会用牙齿向猎物注射有毒液体，还会在身体尾部产生难闻的分泌物，科学家通过研究发现这些分泌物可能是蛇为了抵御蚂蚁等昆虫的攻击而进化出来的防御机制。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What’s less well known is that they produce poisonous stuff at the other end of their bodies, too. Located at the base of the tail are organs that generate smelly secretions（分泌物）. The point of these organs has long been a mystery, but new research suggests they could stem from a time when snakes needed to protect themselves from a vicious enemy: the humble ant.(鲜为人知的是，它们在身体的另一端也会产生有毒物质。在蛇尾的基部有产生难闻分泌物的器官。这些器官的作用一直是个谜，但新的研究表明，它们可能源于蛇需要保护自己免受一个凶猛的敌人——不起眼的蚂蚁的攻击的时候。)”以及文章最后一段“No snakes wanted to make themselves smelly, but the enemies encouraged the rise of the adaptation. When you have no limbs, you might as well make both ends count.(没有蛇愿意让自己发臭，但敌人促使了这种适应性的出现。当你没有四肢时，你最好让两端都发挥作用。)”可知，蛇从尾部释放难闻的气味是为了保护自己免受伤害。故选D项。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词后面的“Yet until now it has been unclear why all snake species, even those that seemingly never interact with ants, produce the secretion.(然而，直到现在还不清楚为什么所有的蛇类，甚至那些看似从不与蚂蚁互动的蛇类，都会产生这种分泌物。)”以及第四段“Drs Weldon and Vander Meer next questioned whether directly interacting with the secretions would have an effect. They presented the ants with both a droplet of ordinary water and a droplet of mixture of water and snake secretion. Though the ants readily drank from the ordinary water droplets, they rarely even approached the mixture.(Weldon博士和Vander Meer博士接下来质疑直接与分泌物接触是否会产生影响。他们给蚂蚁一滴普通水和一滴水和蛇分泌物的混合物。虽然蚂蚁很乐意从普通水滴中喝水，但它们很少接近混合物。)”可知，科学家们发现蛇的尾部分泌物对蚂蚁有驱避作用，由此可知，划线词所在句意为“科学家们至少从20世纪60年代就知道，一些蛇的尾部分泌物能驱虫”，bug-repellent意为“对昆虫不友好的”。故选A项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The team then set up a small room with red fire ants that make aggressive attacks on invaders. The team allowed the smell of the snake secretions to stay in the room, to see if it would put the ants off. But they entered the room with no fear.(然后，研究小组在一个小房间里放置了红火蚁，这些红火蚁会对入侵者发起猛烈的攻击。研究小组让蛇分泌物的气味留在房间里，看看是否会让蚂蚁退缩。但它们毫无畏惧地进入了房间。)”以及第四段“Drs Weldon and Vander Meer next questioned whether directly interacting with the secretions would have an effect. They presented the ants with both a droplet of ordinary water and a droplet of mixture of water and snake secretion. Though the ants readily drank from the ordinary water droplets, they rarely even approached the mixture.(Weldon博士和Vander Meer博士接下来质疑直接与分泌物接触是否会产生影响。他们给蚂蚁一滴普通水和一滴水和蛇分泌物的混合物。虽然蚂蚁很乐意从普通水滴中喝水，但它们很少接近混合物。)”可知，研究人员通过比较蚂蚁对蛇分泌物和普通水的反应来进行实验，即通过对比来进行实验。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No snakes wanted to make themselves smelly, but the enemies encouraged the rise of the adaptation. When you have no limbs, you might as well make both ends count.(没有蛇愿意让自己发臭，但敌人促使了这种适应性的出现。当你没有四肢时，你最好让两端都发挥作用。)”可知，最后一句的意思是尽管蛇的这种适应性并不完美，但为了生存，它们还是发展出了防御特征。故选C项。 第二节：（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What do you think about “regifting” — giving someone else a gift that you received before? Is it dishonest to pretend that you bought the gift for the person you’re giving it to? ____36____ Frankly speaking, regifting is something many of us have felt uncertain or hesitant about. Chances are that we get a gift that, however well-intentioned, just doesn’t match our needs or our lives and thus will go unused. So rather than have it add to household clutter or get thrown out, why not regift? ____37____ Gift-giving happens within a web of relationships, and there are feelings to be considered (“Where’s that purple scarf I knitted you last Christmas?”). Seriously uncomfortable social situations ought to be avoided (“Why is there a greeting card from someone else for you inside this gift box?”). There are times when integrity might require us to inform the original giver of our intention to regift, even if the conversation might be awkward. ____38____ We also hope it shouldn’t be something they’ll just regift again and again. But if you think about it, the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus in Matthew 2 weren’t all that practical. If I got those three gifts, I’d probably keep the gold. ____39____ Keeping these considerations in mind, I say, “Re-gift away!” ____40____ In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer points out that in Indigenous and Native American cultures, the attitude toward giving is different: “Whatever we have been given is supposed to be given away again.” A. There are, of course, considerations. B. However, I’d probably regift the other two. C. To some extent, our unwillingness to regift is a cultural attitude. D. Sometimes, regifting can be seen as a smart way to save money. E. Regifting is a common practice in many cultures around the world. F. Is it also ungrateful to the person who gave it to you in the first place? G. And we hope that the person getting the regift actually needs and likes it. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了转送礼物的合理性、需要考虑的因素及文化态度，并鼓励在合适时转送礼物 。 【36题详解】 上文“What do you think about ‘regifting’ — giving someone else a gift that you received before? Is it dishonest to pretend that you bought the gift for the person you’re giving it to?(你怎么看待“转送礼物”——把之前收到的礼物送给别人？假装你买的礼物是要送给对方，这是不诚实的吗)”说明提出关于转送礼物的两个问题，空处和前文为顺接关系，应继续围绕转送礼物提出相关问题。所以F项“对一开始就把礼物送给你的人来说，这也是不知感恩的吗？”符合语境。F选项中的also与上文中的两个问题相呼应，进一步提出关于转送礼物是否不知感恩的问题。故选F。 【37题详解】 上文“So rather than have it add to household clutter or get thrown out, why not regift?(所以与其让它增加家里的杂乱或被扔掉，为什么不转送呢？)”说明提出与其让不合适的礼物闲置或丢弃，不如转送。下文“Gift-giving happens within a web of relationships, and there are feelings to be considered (“Where’s that purple scarf I knitted you last Christmas?”).(送礼发生在错综复杂的人际关系网络之中，而且有些情感因素也需要考虑在内（比如：“我去年圣诞节给你织的那条紫色围巾去哪儿了？” ）)”阐述转赠时需要考虑的人际关系和情感因素，如避免尴尬场景、告知原赠礼人等。空处和前文为顺接关系，并引出下文的内容。所以A项“当然，也有一些需要考虑的因素。”符合语境。A选项中的“considerations”与下文提到的各种需要考虑的情况相呼应，明确指出转赠存在需要考虑的因素，与后文的具体考量形成总分关系，衔接自然。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“There are times when integrity might require us to inform the original giver of our intention to regift, even if the conversation might be awkward.(有时候，为了保持正直，我们可能需要告诉最初送礼物的人我们打算转送，即使对话可能会很尴尬)”说明在转送礼物时，有时需要告知最初的送礼者。下文“We also hope it shouldn’t be something they’ll just regift again and again.(我们也希望这不会是一件他们会一再转送出去的东西)”中的“also hope”表明这是另一个希望达成的条件。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明我们希望收到转送礼物的人真正需要并且喜欢它。所以G项“我们希望收到转送礼物的人真正需要并且喜欢它。”符合语境。该选项以“And we hope”开头，与后文的“also hope”形成并列结构，共同说明转赠时对接受者的期望，即希望对方需要且喜欢礼物。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“But if you think about it, the three gifts the Magi brought to Jesus in Matthew 2 weren’t all that practical. If I got those three gifts, I’d probably keep the gold.(但如果你仔细想想，马太福音2中东方三博士带给耶稣的三件礼物并不都那么实用。如果我收到那三件礼物，我可能会留下金子)”说明通过对比东方三博士带给耶稣的三件礼物，作者表示自己可能会留下金子。空处和前文为转折关系，说明而其他两件礼物可能会被转送。所以B项“不过，我可能会转送其他两件。”符合语境。B选项中的“However”与上文形成转折，表明作者对其他两件礼物的处理方式与金子不同。故选B。 【40题详解】 下文“In her book Braiding Sweetgrass, Robin Wall Kimmerer points out that in Indigenous and Native American cultures, the attitude toward giving is different: “Whatever we have been given is supposed to be given away again.”(在她的书《编织甜草》中，Robin Wall Kimmerer指出，在原住民和美洲原住民文化中，对给予的态度是不同的：“无论我们得到什么，都应该再次给予。”)”说明通过引用Robin Wall Kimmerer在书中的观点，说明在原住民和美洲原住民文化中，对给予的态度与我们的文化不同。空处和后文为总分关系，说明我们不愿意转送礼物在一定程度上是一种文化态度。所以C项“在某种程度上，我们不愿意转送礼物是一种文化态度。”符合语境。C选项中的“cultural attitude”与下文提到的原住民和美洲原住民文化中的给予态度相呼应。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day last October, Nick felt a chaos in a park near a bay. Some visitors suddenly gathered at the edge of the water, yelling and ____41____ something in the bay. He soon saw what was ____42____: A couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys had ____43____ a small old boat to fetch a football. When the wind pushed the boat into open water, the ____44____ panicked and tried to row back to shore. But they were no ____45____ for the strong wind. It seemed the old boat would soon be destroyed by the waves. Nick ____46____ his clothes and jumped into the cold water. After 30 minutes of ____47____ the current, Nick was able to catch up and climb ____48____ the boat. Soon after Nick took over rowing, waves ___49___ over the boat and it began to sink. _____50_____ they were in the water, Nick held the tops of their life jackets in one hand and sidestroked with _____51_____ arm toward land. After another 30 minutes, they reached the shore and were taken to a waiting _____52_____. To the kids’ parents, Nick had been a _____53_____ before that day. Now, he was the man who _____54_____ his life to save their sons. “You’re a _____55_____,” they told Nick repeatedly. 41. A. shouting at B. pointing at C. looking at D. aiming at 42. A. impressive B. surprising C. interesting D. wrong 43. A. climbed into B. prepared for C. waited for D. dreamed of 44. A. man B. companion C. pair D. footballer 45. A. choice B. match C. reason D. hope 46. A. tried on B. took off C. tidied up D. searched through 47. A. sensing B. following C. battling D. watching 48. A. aboard B. off C. around D. through 49. A. flowed B. roared C. floated D. crashed 50. A. Suddenly B. Immediately C. Unexpectedly D. Exceptionally 51. A. the other B. one another C. another D. each other 52. A. boat B. visitor C. crowd D. ambulance 53. A. colleague B. neighbour C. relative D. stranger 54. A. enjoyed B. valued C. risked D. lost 55. A. hero B. friend C. helper D. success 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是尼克在去年十月的一天，如何勇敢地救助了两名被风浪卷入海中的12岁男孩，展现了他非凡的勇气和救人于危难之中的英雄行为。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一些游客突然聚集在水边，大喊着并指着海湾里的什么东西。A. shouting at对……大喊；B. pointing at指着；C. looking at看；D. aiming at瞄准。根据上文“Some visitors suddenly gathered at the edge of the water, yelling”和下文“A couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.”可知，游客聚集时应是指着海湾里的情况。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很快发现了问题所在：一对坐在划艇里的孩子正被拖向大海。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. interesting有趣的；D. wrong错误的。下文“A couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.”属于危险情况，what was wrong表示“出了什么事”，符合Nick看到险情后对状况的判断。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个12岁的男孩爬上一艘旧船去捡足球。A. climbed into爬进；B. prepared for准备；C. waited for等待；D. dreamed of梦想。根据下文“wind pushed the boat into open water”可知，孩子们爬进了船里。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当风把船吹向开阔水域时，这对男孩惊慌失措，试图划回岸边。A. man男人；B. companion同伴；C. pair两人；D. footballer足球运动员。根据上文“two 12-year-old boys”可知，此处需指代这对男孩。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们不是强风的对手。A. choice选择；B. match对手；C. reason原因；D. hope希望。根据下文“strong wind”和“old boat would soon be destroyed”可知，孩子们无法对抗大风。no match for为固定搭配，意为“无法对抗”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尼克脱下衣服，跳进冰冷的水中。A. tried on试穿；B. took off脱下；C. tidied up整理；D. searched through搜索。根据下文“jumped into the cold water”可知，尼克需要先脱衣服。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在与水流搏斗30分钟后，尼克终于追上并爬上了船。A. sensing感觉；B. following跟随；C. battling搏斗；D. watching观看。根据上文“It seemed the old boat would soon be destroyed by the waves.”可知，尼克与水流搏斗了很久。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在与水流搏斗30分钟后，尼克终于追上并爬上了船。A. aboard在船上；B. off离开；C. around周围；D. through通过。根据下文“Soon after Nick took over rowing”可知，尼克爬上了船。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克刚接过船桨划行不久，海浪就拍打在船上，船开始下沉。A. flowed流动；B. roared咆哮；C. floated漂浮；D. crashed猛冲。根据下文“it began to sink”可知，海浪冲上了船，船开始下沉。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一入水，尼克就用一只手抓住他们救生衣的顶部，用另一只手臂侧身向岸边游去。A. Suddenly突然；B. Immediately立刻；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Exceptionally特别地。根据上文“it began to sink”可知，船下沉后，尼克立刻采取行动。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们一入水，尼克就用一只手抓住他们救生衣的顶部，用另一只手臂侧身向岸边游去。A. the other另一个；B. one another彼此；C. another另一个；D. each other彼此。根据上文“one hand”可知，此处需表示“另一只手”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：又过了30分钟，他们到达岸边，被送往等待的救护车。A. boat船；B. visitor游客；C. crowd人群；D. ambulance救护车。根据上文“they reached the shore”可知，到达岸边后，通常由急救车辆处理后续情况。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们的父母来说，尼克在那天之前还是个陌生人。A. colleague同事；B. neighbour邻居；C. relative亲戚；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“Now, he was the man who saved their sons”可知，此前父母不认识尼克。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，他成了那个冒着生命危险救了他们儿子的人。A. enjoyed享受；B. valued重视；C. risked冒险；D. lost失去。根据下文“to save their sons”可知，尼克冒着生命危险救孩子们的命。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你是英雄，”他们反复对尼克说。A. hero英雄；B. friend朋友；C. helper帮手；D. success成功。根据上文“Now, he was the man who ___14___ his life to save their sons.”可知，尼克救了孩子们的命，所以孩子们的父母认为尼克是英雄。故选A项。 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When young children are first learning to walk, parents are encouraged to allow them ____56____ (walk) barefoot. Barefoot walking has positive effects not only on the growth and development of small feet but also on children’s walking patterns. In adults, walking barefoot may help restore a ____57____ (nature) walking pattern. Wearing heavily cushioned shoes can change the way the foot lands on the ground ____58____ walking. People who walked barefoot on a regular basis were found to put more ____59____ (press) on the middle of their feet and toe area than on their heels. Walking ____60____ shoes also causes you to walk in a lighter manner, with less impact per step. Walking barefoot can improve balance. Older people who are more likely to fall may be more stable on their feet without shoes. Training without shoes could help strengthen the muscles that help with balance, thus ____61____ (prevent) more falls. Posture and balance originate from the foot, ____62____ includes multiple bones, joints, and ligaments. When these are functioning properly, posture ____63____ (improve). Besides, spending time in nature can have ____64____ positive effect on mental health. Walking barefoot is a way to reconnect to nature. People who spent time in nature experienced less anxiety and ____65____ (few) symptoms of depression. Adolescents who walked barefoot regularly also had improved cognition and decreased stress. 【答案】56. to walk 57. natural 58. when##while 59. pressure 60. without 61. preventing 62. which 63. improves##is improved 64. a 65. fewer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了赤脚行走的诸多益处。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当幼儿刚开始学习走路时，家长被鼓励让他们赤脚行走。allow sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to walk。 【57题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于成年人来说，赤脚行走可能有助于恢复自然的行走模式。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词短语walking pattern，nature的形容词为natural“自然的”。故填natural。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：穿厚底缓冲鞋会改变行走时脚落地的方式。“when/while”均可引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时”。故填when/while。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：研究发现，经常赤脚行走的人脚底中部和脚趾区域承受的压力比脚跟更大。动词put后需接名词作宾语，press的名词为pressure“压力”，不可数名词。故填pressure。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：不穿鞋行走还会让你走得更轻盈，每一步的冲击力更小。根据上下文，此处讨论“赤脚走路”（walking barefoot），即“不穿鞋”，故用介词without，表示“没有”。故填without。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：不穿鞋训练有助于增强辅助平衡的肌肉，从而减少摔倒次数。本句已有谓语动词help，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，空处动词prevent与主句之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填preventing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：姿势和平衡源于足部，足部包含多个骨骼、关节和韧带。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是foot，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：当这些功能正常时，姿势就会得到改善。本句陈述一个事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，improve可以表示主语的状态，为不及物动词，用主动语态，其主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为improves；improve也可以为及物动词，表示被改善，所以空处谓语动词也可用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语是不可数名词posture，所以be动词需用is。故填improves/is improved。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，花时间在大自然中对心理健康有积极的影响。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，positive发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：花时间在大自然中的人焦虑较少，抑郁症状也较少。and连接并列成分，根据空前less anxiety可知，空处需用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词复数symptoms。故填fewer。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，是一名高二学生。你的英国笔友Jack来信向你了解你所在城市电动汽车的使用和普及情况。请你根据你的了解给予回信，内容包括： 1.电动汽车使用的现状； 2.电动汽车的优缺点； 3.你的观点。 参考词汇：电车：electric cars; 汽油车：gas cars ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文一： Dear Jack, Glad to receive your letter concerning electric cars in my city. Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular and I guess nearly half of the newly-bought cars are powered by electricity. Compared with gas cars, electric cars have its unique advantages. First of all, people find it cheaper to drive, thus saving a lot of money. Besides, they are equipped with varieties of high-tech devices such as self-driven function, which simplifies and betters driving. However, it is undeniable that drivers are sometimes worried about power duration. For me, I am in favour of the electric cars. When I need a car, an electric one will be my first choice. Looking forward to your share about the cars. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文二： Dear Jack, I’m glad to share with you the current situation of electric cars in my city. Recently, their popularity has surged, with more charging stations built and many people switching from gas cars to reduce emissions. Electric cars offer significant advantages that make them increasingly appealing in the long run. Electric cars help to reduce air pollution and carbon foot prints. Meanwhile, they prove more cost-effective over time due to lower fuel and maintenance expenses. However, they still face challenges like limited battery life and longer charging times compared to gas cars. Personally, I believe electric cars represent the future of transportation. With technological advancements, their drawbacks will likely diminish, making them a smarter choice for sustainable living. Looking forward to your thoughts! (128words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写信，告知自己所在城市电动汽车的使用和普及情况、电动车的优缺点以及自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 各种各样的：varieties of→all kinds of 首先：first of all→to begin with 独特的：unique→particular 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Compared with gas cars, electric cars have its unique advantages. 拓展句：When they are compared with gas cars, electric cars have its unique advantages. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, it is undeniable that drivers are sometimes worried about power duration.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） [高分句型2] Besides, they are equipped with varieties of high-tech devices such as self-driven function, which simplifies and betters driving.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I need to find my library book. It’s due today.” I bounced down the stairs “Good luck! The library closes in fifteen minutes.” Dad grabbed my overalls from the railing and disappeared down the basement stairs. “You haven’t seen my library book, have you? It has a red cover.” I shouted. “No, and your mother and I are not paying any replacement fees anymore, Jackie!” yelled Dad from the basement. That was the least of my worries. The real problem was the library’s three-strike rule: if you lost a third book, you’d be banned from checking out any books for a whole month. I ran around the house, looking under the couch, in the fridge, and behind the piano. I checked the broom closet, the fruit bowl, and the windowsills. Where was that library book? Dad suggested it might be in the car Of course! I always read in the car. “But I think Mom just left for the grocery store.” he added. He was right. Mom pulled out of the driveway at that very moment. No! No! No! “Mom, wait!” I sprinted through the hallway, grabbing my coat and helmet as I went. “Mom, wait!” I shouted, chasing her on my bike. I saw her stop and toss a box into a recycling bin. To my horror, my red library book was on top! The afternoon sun glared off the recycling bin’s metal surface as I crazily dug through yogurt containers and cereal boxes. Finally I found the book — covered in ketchup (番茄酱). Before I could celebrate, a dog snatched it and ran off. I chased it across the soccer field, luring (引诱) it back with my chips. The ketchup-smeared pages stuck together with a sickly sweet smell that mixed with the dog’s slob ber (口水). With no time to lose, I sprinted to the library, arriving as the doorkeeper was locking the door. “Please, I need to return this!” I begged. She let me in, and I rushed to Mrs. Linqvist, handing her the book with relief. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Paral. Mrs. Linqvist stared at the book, her expression unreadable. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para2. When I recalled all the efforts, my heart sank. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1 Mrs. Linqvist stared at the book, her expression unreadable. Slowly, she flipped through the ketchup-stained pages, her eyebrows furrowing. My palms grew sweaty as I watched her flip through the pages, some stained or crumpled. The library’s quiet hum amplified my pounding heart. Would she notice the torn pages? I clutched the straps of my backpack, my mind racing for excuses. Mrs. Linqvist cast a quick look at me, her lips tightened into a thin line. The silence stretched, suffocating. “Jackie,” she finally said, her voice calm but firm, “this book is beyond repair.” She held it up, revealing the dirty pages and dog teeth marks. Paragraph 2 I recalling all the efforts made, my heart sank. I had broken the library’s three-strike rule. Swallowing hard, I explained the whole situation, from the frantic search at home to the chase after the dog. Mrs. Linqvist listened carefully, her expression softening a bit. To my surprise, she handed me a cleaning cloth. “Help tidy the shelves for the next hour,” she said with a faint smile, “we’ll consider this a special case, but remember, be more careful next time.” I nodded eagerly. While working, I learned the value of carefulness and responsibility. As I left the library, the sun set behind me, casting a warm glow, as if echoing the light of growth and understanding shining within me. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因图书馆的书当天到期而焦急寻找的故事。作者在家中四处翻找无果，想到书可能在车里，但母亲已开车离开。作者骑车追赶母亲，发现书被扔进回收箱且沾满番茄酱，之后书又被狗叼走。最终作者追回书并赶在图书馆关门时将其归还，避免了因丢失第三本书而被禁止借书一个月的处罚。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“林奎斯特夫人盯着那本书，脸上的表情难以捉摸。”可知，第一段可描写林奎斯特夫人翻动书页时作者的心理活动以及林奎斯特夫人的反馈。 ②由第二段首句内容“我回想起自己所做的一切努力，心沉了下去。”可知，第二段可描写作者解释了整个事情的经过，林奎斯特夫人提出让作者整理书架来补救以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：翻阅书页——作者感到紧张——说明书本无法修复——解释事情经过——提出补救办法——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②记住：remember/keep in mind ③理解：understand/comprehend 情绪类 ①令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement ②渴望地：eagerly/longingly 【点睛】[高分句型1] Swallowing hard, I explained the whole situation, from the frantic search at home to the chase after the dog.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] While working, I learned the value of carefulness and responsibility.（运用了省略句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$