吉林长春市2025-2026学年度下学期期末测试卷八年级英语

八年级下期末测试卷 英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5分） 1. In the story, the brave knight (骑士) finally defeated ________ enemy and saved the kingdom. A. a B. an C. the 2. At eight o’clock last night, my parents ________ TV in the living room. A. watched B. were watching C. are watching 3. Let’s clean the room ________. It’s our duty. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves 4. ________, when we arrive at the station, the train has already left. A. Surprisingly B. Importantly C. Luckily 5. ________ the task is difficult, we will try our best to complete it. A. If B. Although C. Because 6. Of all the movies I saw last year, this science fiction one was ________. A. the more unusual B. the most unusual C. more unusual 7. Our teacher is very patient and knows how to ________ different problems in class. A. come up with B. slow down C. deal with 8. My grandfather ________ living in the countryside. He says the land ________ growing vegetables. A. is used to; is used to B. used to; is used to C. is used to; is used for 9. It’s not right to ________ someone online just because you disagree with their opinion. A. protect B. help C. attack 10. —How about going hiking this Saturday? I’ll bring the food. —Great! You bring the food and I’ll plan the way. ________! A. It’s a pity B. It’s a deal C. It’s my pleasure Ⅱ. （5分） 从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: What an interesting story! B: ____11____ A: I mean the story Chang’e Flies to the Moon is very moving. B: ____12____ A: Long long ago, there were ten suns in the sky. So a brave man named Hou Yi shot nine suns. He asked the last one to rise and fall in order. B: ____13____ A: All the villagers thanked him very much. The queen gave Hou Yi a pill and told him, “If a person eats this pill, he can fly to the sky and become immortal (长生不老的).” B: ____14____ A: Of course not. Hou Yi didn’t want to leave his wife Chang’e. So he put the pill in a wooden case. B: What’s next? A: A bad man came. Chang’e had to eat the pill. ____15____ When Hou Yi went home, he couldn’t find his wife or the pill. He ran outside and found the moon above him was shining very brightly and he looked up. There she was! Hou Yi ran towards the moon. But no matter what he did, he couldn’t catch the moon. B: The story is really very sad. A. How does the story begin? B. What happened next? C. Did Hou Yi take the pill? D. Then Chang’e flew to the moon. E. What do you mean? F. I never read such a good story. Ⅲ. （5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Mom: Mary, I heard that your class set up a group, right? Mary: Yes, Mom. Mom: ____________16____________? Mary: It is about helping people in need. Mom: Sounds interesting. Did you join the group? Mary: Yes, I joined this group. Mom: That’s really good. ____________17____________? Mary: Because I think it is a happy thing to give a helping hand to others. Mom: I’m proud of you. ____________18____________? Mary: We usually help others clean the classroom, feed the little animals and so on. Mom: ____________19____________? Mary: Yes. I learned that helping others is also helping ourselves. Mom: ____________20____________. I can also give you some support if you need. Mary: Thank you, Mom. Mom: You’re welcome. Hope you learn more through it. Ⅳ. （10分） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。 Tim’s home is a little far ____21____ school, and he has to go to school by ____22____ every day. Last Sunday, he ____23____ his bike and hurt his knee. At ____24____ , he thought it was just a small problem, so he didn’t tell ____25____ . But the next morning, his knee became swollen (肿) and he couldn’t walk ____26____ . His mother noticed this ____27____ took him to the hospital. The doctor checked Tim’s knee carefully and said, “You ____28____ do any exercise, you need to rest for a few days.” He also told Tim ____29____ ice on his knee to reduce the pain. Tim followed the doctor’s advice. He stopped ____30____ soccer and stayed at home. Although he felt bored, he knew it was important to rest. After a week, his knee got better, and he could walk slowly. 21. A. of B. from C. to 22. A. bike B. bus C. car 23. A. takes off B. gets off C. fell off 24. A. second B. one C. first 25. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone 26. A. easily B. carefully C. easy 27. A. or B. but C. and 28. A. may B. can’t C. can 29. A. putting B. put C. to put 30. A. plays B. playing C. play V. （10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. But B. well C. without D. hours E. more F. sleep G. loudly H. work I. if J. And K. healthy L. with Everyone needs to sleep. In the morning you are ready to work, study and play again. If you sleep ____31____ at night, you can work or learn better during the day. Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live ____32____ sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs ____33____ sleep than usual. You will be sleepy and will not be able to listen to your teachers in class if you do not have enough ____34____ at night. A baby will cry ____35____ if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to ____36____ harder at your lessons if you have enough rest. Many students hope to learn more, so they study late into the night. ____37____ they feel tired in the next day and they may forget more. All in all, to be a successful person, you must sleep well. Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten ____38____ of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and ____39____ . If you don’t sleep well at night, you can take breaks during the day. You can’t work well ____40____ you can’t sleep well. So, everyone must get into the good habit of going to bed early and getting up early. Sleep well, and work better! 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Lily had a bad cold. She didn’t go to school. Her mother took her to the hospital. The doctor asked her some questions and gave her some medicine and advice. Here is her medical record: Name: Lily Time: Monday, March 16,2026 Illness: She had a bad cold and a high fever. Medicine: Take the medicine twice a day. Advice: 1. Take the medicine on time. 2. Drink more hot water. 3. Rest in bed for two days. 4. Eat more fruits and vegetables. You will feel better in three days. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 41. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She had a toothache. B. She hurt herself. C. She had a fever. D. She had a headache. 42. What day did her mother take her to the hospital? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. D. On Sunday. 43. How many times does Lily take the medicine a day? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 44. How long does Lily stay in bed? A. A month. B. Two weeks. C. Five days. D. Two days. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Lily should drink more hot water. B. Lily answered the doctor’s questions. C. Lily should eat eggs and meat. D. Lily should take the medicine on time. (B) ①Table manners are an important part of Chinese culture. They show respect for others and carry traditional values. When eating with family or friends in China, following these manners helps create a warm and nice environment. ②In formal Chinese meals, seating rules are very important. The oldest or most respected person usually sits facing the door. Guests of honor sit next to the host. Younger people should wait for elders to sit down first before taking their seats. ③Chinese people mainly use chopsticks. Never point chopsticks at others or use them to move dishes around. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice—this looks like funerals and is considered unlucky. The rice bowl should be held close to your mouth while eating. ④Let elders start eating first. When someone serves you food, it’s polite to hold your bowl up. Take food from the side of the dish closest to you, not from the center. Don’t make loud noises while eating or drinking soup. Always chew with your mouth closed. ⑤Sharing food is important in Chinese culture. Use the public serving spoons or chopsticks to take food—never use your personal chopsticks. Leave some food on your plate to show you’ re full. Finishing everything may suggest you’re still hungry. Remember to thank the host before leaving. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. Who usually sits facing the door in a formal Chinese meal? A. The youngest person. B. The oldest person. C. The guest from far away. D. The person who cooked. 47. Why shouldn’t you stick chopsticks upright in rice? A. It makes the rice cold. B. It looks like funerals and is considered unlucky. C. It wastes chopsticks. D. It’s difficult to do. 48. What should you do when someone serves you food? A. Refuse politely. B. Hold your bowl up. C. Look away. D. Serve them back quickly. 49. How should you take food from a shared dish? A. From the center. B. From the side closest to you. C. From the top. D. From the bottom. 50. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox (牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia. The legend (传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei a nice place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes (海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia. Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear. One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once said that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it is true and some say they are just bears. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 51. Shennong had an ox body. 52. Shennong grew medical plants for himself. 53. Many animals in danger live in Shennongjia. 54. Shennong named the place Shennongjia. 55. In Shennongjia, people can experience four seasons in the mountain. (D) Volunteering is a way to be a light in the darkness for someone else. Volunteering is very helpful both to yourself and to others. ____56____ Volunteering can make you feel proud of yourself for helping others. It can also teach you to become more selfless (无私的) by putting others first. ____57____ For example, if you volunteer to clean up a park, you will understand the importance of taking care of the environment and want to do more things. Through volunteering, you can also gain a lot of skills, such as teamwork, communication and problem-solving skills. ____58____ For example, volunteering at a children’s home can help you develop your ability to plan and organize activities. Communicating with children and working with other volunteers can make you more confident. ____59____ By talking with people of all ages, you can know more people who are as helpful as you are and learn from their experiences. Just as Winston Churchill once said, “You make a living by what you get. You make a life by what you give.” ____60____ So let’s all try to find ways to volunteer and help those in need. 根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能 用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Being able to help people out is really meaningful. B. These skills are necessary for your daily life and future job. C. By volunteering, you can develop a sense of responsibility (责任) at the same time. D. Volunteering also provides a chance for you to meet new people and make new friends. E. When doing volunteer work, you not only help the people in need but also improve yourself. F. When can you start volunteering? (E) ____61____ Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew (咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look best. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. ____62____ Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and at the back of your mouth. Use right strength to brush your teeth, or you’ll see blood around your teeth. ____63____ Flossing (用牙线清洁牙齿) is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of (除掉) it. You’ll need to floss your teeth at least once a day. ____64____ You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay (蛀牙). Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water. ____65____ Brush your teeth at least twice a day—in the morning and in the evening. Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. Get a new toothbrush every three months. Go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleaning. （a）根据以上内容，选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Have good eating habits. B. Wash your face regularly. C. Learn how to floss your teeth. D. Why teeth are important to us. E. Brush your teeth in the right way. F. We should remember these numbers. 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的短文，每空一词。 66. Here are some ________ to protect our teeth. First of all, we should choose what to ________and drink. Sugar is bad for our teeth. Also, we should do the cleaning job well. For example, ________ our teeth at least twice a day and get a new toothbrush every ________ months. And do not forget to go to the ________ every six months for teeth cleaning. (F) Dear Mr. Li, I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of vegetables every day. I like eating fruits, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine? Yours, Mark Dear Mark, I think that you can grow tall because your father and brother are both very tall. You are still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruits. A balanced diet is very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall. Yours, Mr. Li 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67. How old is Mark’s brother? _____________________________________________ 68. What does Mark want? _____________________________________________ 69. How long does Mark sleep every day? _____________________________________________ 70. Does Mr. Li ask Mark to stop taking the medicine? _____________________________________________ 71. What is very important for our health? _____________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 72. 假设你是李华，在一次假期中你参加了吉林省图书馆的志愿者活动。请你给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。 When on Saturday, February 28 Where at the Jilin Province Library What I did ·helped organize books ·made colourful bookmarks ·taught kids how to read ·shared a book with readers How I felt … 写作要求： 1. 80～100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 包含所给内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八年级下期末测试卷 英语 一、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（5分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】A 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】B Ⅱ. （5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D Ⅲ. （5分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. What’s the group about 17. Why did you join it/Why did you choose to join it/... 18. What do you usually do in the group/... 19. Did you learn anything/something from it/... 20. You’re right/I agree with you/... Ⅳ. （10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B V. （10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. F 35. G 36. H 37. A 38. D 39. K 40. I 二、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C (B) 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C (C) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. F 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T (D) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. A (E) 【61~66题答案】 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. C 64. A 65. F 66. ①. ways ②. eat ③. brush ④. three ⑤. dentist (F) 【67~71题答案】 【答案】67. Nineteen./19 years old. 68. He wants to be tall. 69. Eight hours. 70. Yes, he does./Yes. 71. A balanced diet. 三、写作（15分） Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。 【72题答案】 【答案】例文 I’m happy to share my volunteer experience with you. On Saturday, February 28, I took part in volunteer activity at the Jilin Province Library. It was sunny. I rode my bike there at 8 in the morning. I helped organize books, made colourful bookmarks, taught kids how to read and shared a book with readers. I really enjoyed this activity. I not only made many new friends, but also got lots of knowledge. I have a strong feeling of satisfaction. If I have the chance later, I will take part in such activities again. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $