精品解析：吉林省长春市公主岭市2024～2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共67道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I didn’t pass ________ English exam. —It’s not ________ big deal. You’ll make it next time. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 2. As middle school students, we ________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. A. shouldn’t B. need C. mustn’t D. may 3. ________ the rainstorm came, I was studying at home alone. I was really scared. A. Because B. When C. Since D. Unless 4. —Why do you volunteer? —Because ________ I do for others, ________ I feel. A. the much; the happy B. the more; the happy C. the much; the happier D. the more; the happier 5. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes. A. have arrived B. have been C. arrived D. was 6. — I think the washing machine is a wonderful ________. — I can’t agree more. It sets many housewives free. A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. introduction 7. —Do you know ________ for England? —Last Sunday morning. A. when she leaves B. when does she leave C. when she left D. when did she leave 8. —________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A. How heavy B. How many C. How much D. How soon 9. Remind me ________ something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A. buy B. buying C. of buying D. to buy 10. ________ terrible news it was that many people died in the accident! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 二、阅读（共 50 分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will you do when your parents disagree with you? For Ken, he once had a ____11____ with his parents when he was studying in college. It was Ken’s second year in college. Ken loved getting into all kinds of clubs. He seemed to know ____12____ about the activities in the clubs. However, it also ____13____ him to fall behind the rest of the class. His parents decided to ____14____ with him. They kept talking about how important studying is. They told Ken that he would be under ____15____ after graduation (毕业). They were afraid that his grades would be ____16____ if he continued like this. At last, they asked him not to join those clubs anymore. Of course, no one enjoyed listening to those words. Ken felt ____17____. He shouted, “Why don’t you understand how much I love my clubs? These activities can also ____18____ myself.” Half an hour later, Ken took a deep breath and tried to ____19____ his parents. He first said sorry to them and then talked to them calmly (冷静地). He said, “I know you are ____20____ about my future. You want the best for me. But I hope you ____21____ me to decide what I really want to do. I could ____22____ my time well.” His parents listened ____23____. Finally, they came to an agreement. Ken could stay in his clubs, ____24____ he needed to spend more time studying. Now Ken knows how to ____25____ his parents. The key is to listen and share. 11. A. deal B. meal C. trip D. fight 12. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 13. A. caused B. asked C. encouraged D. advised 14. A. argue B. communicate C. share D. watch 15. A. pressure B. control C. fire D. study 16. A. worse B. better C. higher D. less 17. A. sick B. lucky C. surprised D. angry 18. A. enjoy B. hurt C. improve D. change 19. A. understand B. teach C. push D. hit 20. A. sad B. worried C. upset D. excited 21. A. help B. invite C. allow D. order 22. A. kill B. continue C. buy D. plan 23. A. independently B. closely C. openly D. carefully 24. A. if B. but C. since D. because 25. A. depend on B. fix up C. talk with D. compare with III. 阅读理解。(共 30 小题；26-50 题，每小题 1 分；51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分) (A) The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题): There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people think about and take action on to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past years. •2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather •2020—Climate (气候) and Water •2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather •2022—Early Warning (警告) and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. ◆Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4: free; Children aged 4~6: 5 dollars; Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars; People aged over 12: 15 dollars. For information, you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http://publicworldmeteorological.org. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 26. What do we know about the day? A. It’s celebrated twice a year. B. Its themes stay the same every year. C. It only cares about climate. D. It was first celebrated in 1961. 27. What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A. Help scientists prepare for a talk. B. Have a talk with workers. C. Take lots of weather pictures. D. Learn something about the weather in labs. 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 B. 35 C. 39 D. 45 29. What can we learn from the material? A. There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B. The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C. A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D. We can know more about the day in three ways. 30. Where may we read the material? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. On a map. (B) Growing up in a small town in the United States, Jake Pinnick fell in love with Chinese martial arts (武术) at a young age thanks to actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off for Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts. In the first few years, he faced a lot of challenges like the language problem and the cultural differences. However, Pinnick never gave up. After years of study, he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong. Later Pinnick decided to stay to help his master teach international students. “I came here for martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it.” he said. In 2020, Pinnick started to introduce (介绍) Wudang culture to Western people online. Over the past few years, he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds of short videos, drawing lots of fans from the United States and some European countries. Now he has over 1 million followers on the Internet. “Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, but they don’t have the time or chance. So, I take Wudang culture to the West.” said Pinnick. Pinnick also enjoys reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments. He hopes to open martial arts schools in the United States. “I want more people to get to know martial arts and Chinese culture.” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When was Jake Pinnick born? A. In 1985. B. In 1990. C. In 1995. D. In 2000. 32. Why did Pinnick choose to stay on Wudang Mountain? A. Because he met his wife there. B. Because he wanted to be a teacher. C. Because he wanted to be famous on the Internet. D. Because he loved the culture behind martial arts. 33. What’s the purpose of Pinnick’s short videos? A. To show his daily life on Wudang Mountain. B. To help Westerners learn about Wudang culture. C. To attract more international students to study there. D. To promote traditional Chinese instruments worldwide. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Pinnick’s interest? A. Reading Dao De Jing. B. Playing traditional Chinese instruments. C. Practicing Tai Chi and Qigong. D. Writing short stories about Wudang. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pinnick’s family life with his Chinese wife. B. Pinnick’s study experience in the United States. C. Pinnick’s journey of introducing Wudang culture. D. Pinnick’s challenges in learning Chinese martial arts. (C) ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A. Creating new AI models. B. Designing computer chips. C. Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D. Helping with schoolwork and problems. 37. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Money. C. Computers. D. Training. 38. What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A. It makes our brains stronger. B. It improves our problem-solving skills. C. It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D. We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every coin has two sides. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Early to bed, early to rise. (D) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Changbai Mountain is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot spring (温泉). All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 42. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 43. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 44. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 45. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. (E) As we all know, China is the kingdom of bamboo. ____46____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ____47____ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____48____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes, and they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today, we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. ____49____ And it can also stand the cold of winter. It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____50____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It can stand the heat of the summer. B. They compare bamboo to great people. C. They used bamboo to make many things. D. People also used bamboo to make instruments. E. Because it has the largest number of bamboo in the world. (F) Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to shine it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you shining that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would shine it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been shining it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 。 51. Where did the boy find the strange stone? ________________________________________________ 52. Why did the boy take the stone home? ________________________________________________ 53. Who felt surprised when the boy was shining the stone? ________________________________________________ 54. Was the stone a common one in fact? ________________________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us? ________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV. 短文填空。（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(1个)或括号中单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. From a young age, I was ____56____ (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I love taking ____57____ (risk). I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. But once I almost lost my life ____58____ October 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends ____59____ a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found ____60____ (I) in a very dangerous situation. Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best ____61____ (swim) back and I didn’t care how much it hurt at all. The only thing in my head ____62____ (be) “getting to the beach” and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone’s ____63____ some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to ____64____ up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice ____65____ (hard) than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be. 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你校国际夏令营在招募志愿者。请根据以下提示，用英语给组委会写一封申请信，自荐成为志愿者。（满分5分） 内容包括：1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友； 2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通； 3.了解中国历史和文化； 4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；可适当发挥，不少于五句话，40词左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Changchun. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at International Summer Camp? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 写作要点： (1)What’s your opinion about reading? (2)What’s your reading habit? (when...; where...; how...) (3)What’s your favorite book? Why? 要求： （1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共67道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） I. 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I didn’t pass ________ English exam. —It’s not ________ big deal. You’ll make it next time. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没有通过这次英语考试。——这没什么大不了的。你下次会成功的。 第一空，English exam是特指这次英语考试，所以用定冠词the；第二空，“It’s not a big deal.”意为“没什么大不了的”，用不定冠词a。 2. As middle school students, we ________ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. A. shouldn’t B. need C. mustn’t D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为中学生，如果我们想让梦想成真，就不应该害怕困难。 shouldn’t意为“不应该”；need作情态动词时，通常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“需要”；mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许”；may意为“也许，可能”。根据语境，这里表达的是一种建议，即不应该做某事，所以用shouldn’t合适。 3. ________ the rainstorm came, I was studying at home alone. I was really scared. A. Because B. When C. Since D. Unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我正一个人在家学习。我真的很害怕。 Because因为；When当……时；Since自从；Unless除非。主句“I was studying at home alone”是过去进行时，从句“the rainstorm came”是一般过去时，表示当一个短暂动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此时需要用引导时间状语的连词。When意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，正好对应“暴风雨来的那一刻，我正在学习”的场景。 4. —Why do you volunteer? —Because ________ I do for others, ________ I feel. A. the much; the happy B. the more; the happy C. the much; the happier D. the more; the happier 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么做志愿者？——因为我为他人做得越多，我就感到越快乐。 根据句式结构可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空应填much的比较级more；第二空应填happy的比较级happier。选项A、B、C中均包含原级形式，不符合该固定句式的语法要求。 5. — I’m sorry to keep you waiting. — Oh, not at all. I ________ here for only a few minutes. A. have arrived B. have been C. arrived D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——很抱歉让你久等了。——哦，没关系。我到这儿才几分钟。 句中时间状语“for only a few minutes”说明持续了几分钟，提示使用现在完成时，且此时句子的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 6. — I think the washing machine is a wonderful ________. — I can’t agree more. It sets many housewives free. A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为洗衣机是一项了不起的发明。——我完全同意。它使许多家庭主妇获得了自由。 invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。根据“washing machine” 以及后文“It sets many housewives free” 可知，洗衣机是一项解放劳动力的伟大发明，故选invention。 7. —Do you know ________ for England? —Last Sunday morning. A. when she leaves B. when does she leave C. when she left D. when did she leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她什么时候动身去英国吗？——上个星期天早晨。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除B、D两项；根据答语“Last Sunday morning”可知，动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，A项时态不符。 8. —________ does the little elephant weigh? —At least five hundred kilos. A. How heavy B. How many C. How much D. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这头小象重多少？——至少五百公斤。 How heavy多重，询问重量；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少钱/多少，询问价格/不可数名词数量；How soon多久，询问将来时间。句子里的动词是“weigh”，意为“重量是……”，询问“某物重量是多少”时，此处使用固定搭配How much does…weigh? 9. Remind me ________ something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A. buy B. buying C. of buying D. to buy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去超市时提醒我买点喝的。 buy动词原形；buying动名词；of buying介词+动名词；to buy动词不定式。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth. 意为“提醒某人做某事”，此处表示“提醒我去买”，因此用动词不定式to buy，符合语法规则与语境逻辑。 10. ________ terrible news it was that many people died in the accident! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：事故中多人死亡的消息是多么可怕啊！ 根据空后的中心词“news”可知，“news”是不可数名词。本句为感叹句，当感叹句的中心词是不可数名词或名词复数时，其基本结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语!”。由于“terrible”是形容词，“news”是不可数名词，故应选用What符合语法逻辑。 二、阅读（共 50 分） Ⅱ. 完形填空。(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will you do when your parents disagree with you? For Ken, he once had a ____11____ with his parents when he was studying in college. It was Ken’s second year in college. Ken loved getting into all kinds of clubs. He seemed to know ____12____ about the activities in the clubs. However, it also ____13____ him to fall behind the rest of the class. His parents decided to ____14____ with him. They kept talking about how important studying is. They told Ken that he would be under ____15____ after graduation (毕业). They were afraid that his grades would be ____16____ if he continued like this. At last, they asked him not to join those clubs anymore. Of course, no one enjoyed listening to those words. Ken felt ____17____. He shouted, “Why don’t you understand how much I love my clubs? These activities can also ____18____ myself.” Half an hour later, Ken took a deep breath and tried to ____19____ his parents. He first said sorry to them and then talked to them calmly (冷静地). He said, “I know you are ____20____ about my future. You want the best for me. But I hope you ____21____ me to decide what I really want to do. I could ____22____ my time well.” His parents listened ____23____. Finally, they came to an agreement. Ken could stay in his clubs, ____24____ he needed to spend more time studying. Now Ken knows how to ____25____ his parents. The key is to listen and share. 11. A. deal B. meal C. trip D. fight 12. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 13. A. caused B. asked C. encouraged D. advised 14. A. argue B. communicate C. share D. watch 15. A. pressure B. control C. fire D. study 16. A. worse B. better C. higher D. less 17. A. sick B. lucky C. surprised D. angry 18. A. enjoy B. hurt C. improve D. change 19. A. understand B. teach C. push D. hit 20. A. sad B. worried C. upset D. excited 21. A. help B. invite C. allow D. order 22. A. kill B. continue C. buy D. plan 23. A. independently B. closely C. openly D. carefully 24. A. if B. but C. since D. because 25. A. depend on B. fix up C. talk with D. compare with 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生Ken因社团活动与父母产生分歧，最终通过沟通达成和解的故事，告诉我们倾听与分享是和父母沟通的关键。 【11题详解】 句意：对Ken来说，他上大学时曾和父母发生过一次争吵。 根据后文父母要求他退出俱乐部、他大喊反驳的情节，可知此处是“争吵”，应用fight。deal“交易”、meal“一餐”、trip“旅行”均与后文语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：他似乎对俱乐部的活动了如指掌。 根据上下文，Ken喜欢参加各类俱乐部，因此他对俱乐部的所有活动都很了解，应用everything。nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事”、something“某事”均不符合上下文逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，这也导致他落后于班上其他同学。 根据上下文，参加太多俱乐部导致Ken成绩落后，应用caused。asked“问”、encouraged“鼓励”、advised“建议”均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父母决定和他沟通。 “They kept talking about”表明父母在和他沟通，应用communicate。argue“争论”、share“分享”、watch“观看”均与后文谈话的行为不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：他们告诉Ken，毕业后他会面临压力。 根据上下文，父母担心他成绩不好，影响未来，所以说毕业后会有压力，应用pressure。control“控制”、fire“火”、study“学习”均与毕业后所面临的状况不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他们担心如果他继续这样，他的成绩会更差。 根据上下文，Ken已经成绩落后了，父母担心如果他继续这样，成绩会变得更差，应用worse。better“更好的”、higher“更高的”、less“更少的”均不符合担心的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：Ken感到很生气。 后文“He shouted”表明他当时的情绪是生气的，应用angry。sick“生病的”、lucky“幸运的”、surprised“惊讶的”均与大喊的语境不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：这些活动也能提升我自己。 根据Ken为俱乐部辩解的语境，他认为这些活动对自己有好处，能提升自己，应用improve。enjoy“享受”、hurt“伤害”、change“改变”均不符合他对活动好处的阐述。 【19题详解】 句意：半小时后，Ken深吸一口气，尝试理解他的父母。 “He first said sorry to them and then talked to them calmly”表明，他开始尝试理解父母，应用understand。teach“教”、push“推”、hit“打”均与后文冷静沟通的语境不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道你们担心我的未来。 根据前文父母担心他成绩、未来的情节，可知此处是be worried about“担心”。sad“难过的”、upset“沮丧的”、excited“兴奋的”均与前文语境不符。 【21题详解】 句意：但我希望你们允许我决定自己真正想做的事。 根据上下文，Ken希望父母允许他自己做决定，应用allow。help“帮助”、invite“邀请”、order“命令”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：我可以很好地规划我的时间。 根据上下文，Ken承诺自己可以规划好时间，兼顾学习和俱乐部，应用plan。kill“杀死”、continue“继续”、buy“买”均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他的父母认真地听着。 “Finally, they came to an agreement.”表明父母是在认真地听后，最后才达成协议，应用carefully。independently“独立地”、closely“紧密地”、openly“公开地”均不符合父母倾听时的态度。 【24题详解】 句意：Ken可以留在他的俱乐部，但他需要花更多时间学习。 “可以留在社团”和“需要多学习”是转折关系，应用but连接。 【25题详解】 句意：现在Ken知道如何和他的父母交谈了。 “The key is to listen and share”表明知道如何与父母交谈了，应用talk with。depend on“依靠”、fix up“修理”、compare with“和……比较”均与倾听、分享的语境不符。 III. 阅读理解。(共 30 小题；26-50 题，每小题 1 分；51-55 题，每小题 2 分，满分 35 分) (A) The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later. Every year, it’s celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themes (主题): There are many different activities on this day. Every year, there’s a special theme for people think about and take action on to make a difference. The following are the themes of the past years. •2019—The Sun, the Earth and the Weather •2020—Climate (气候) and Water •2021—The Ocean, Our Climate and Weather •2022—Early Warning (警告) and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes. ◆Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. ◆Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4: free; Children aged 4~6: 5 dollars; Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars; People aged over 12: 15 dollars. For information, you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http://publicworldmeteorological.org. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。 26. What do we know about the day? A. It’s celebrated twice a year. B. Its themes stay the same every year. C. It only cares about climate. D. It was first celebrated in 1961. 27. What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A. Help scientists prepare for a talk. B. Have a talk with workers. C. Take lots of weather pictures. D. Learn something about the weather in labs. 28. If Mr. and Mrs. Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son, how much do they need to pay? A. 30 B. 35 C. 39 D. 45 29. What can we learn from the material? A. There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B. The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C. A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D. We can know more about the day in three ways. 30. Where may we read the material? A. In a sports magazine. B. In a diary. C. In a newspaper. D. On a map. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界气象日的设立、主题、活动、票价和咨询方式等。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“The World Meteorological (气象的) Day was set up in 1960. It was first celebrated a year later.”可知，1960年设立世界气象日，一年后首次庆祝它，即首次庆祝是在1961年。 【27题详解】 根据“Activities for People This Year”中“Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs (实验室).”可知，孩子和家长可以在实验室体验人工造的天气，属于学习天气相关知识。 【28题详解】 根据“Ticket Prices”中“Children aged 7~12: 9 dollars;”和“People aged over 12: 15 dollars.”可知，10岁的孩子票价是9美元，父母两人的票价是每人15美元，总价为9+15+15=39美元。 【29题详解】 根据“Activities for People This Year”中“There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes.”可知，有不同的活动帮助人们更多地关注气候变化。 【30题详解】 本文主要介绍了世界气象日的设立、主题、活动、票价和咨询方式等，最可能出现在报纸上。 (B) Growing up in a small town in the United States, Jake Pinnick fell in love with Chinese martial arts (武术) at a young age thanks to actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off for Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts. In the first few years, he faced a lot of challenges like the language problem and the cultural differences. However, Pinnick never gave up. After years of study, he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong. Later Pinnick decided to stay to help his master teach international students. “I came here for martial arts, but I stayed because of the culture behind it.” he said. In 2020, Pinnick started to introduce (介绍) Wudang culture to Western people online. Over the past few years, he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds of short videos, drawing lots of fans from the United States and some European countries. Now he has over 1 million followers on the Internet. “Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, but they don’t have the time or chance. So, I take Wudang culture to the West.” said Pinnick. Pinnick also enjoys reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments. He hopes to open martial arts schools in the United States. “I want more people to get to know martial arts and Chinese culture.” he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. When was Jake Pinnick born? A. In 1985. B. In 1990. C. In 1995. D. In 2000. 32. Why did Pinnick choose to stay on Wudang Mountain? A. Because he met his wife there. B. Because he wanted to be a teacher. C. Because he wanted to be famous on the Internet. D. Because he loved the culture behind martial arts. 33. What’s the purpose of Pinnick’s short videos? A. To show his daily life on Wudang Mountain. B. To help Westerners learn about Wudang culture. C. To attract more international students to study there. D. To promote traditional Chinese instruments worldwide. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Pinnick’s interest? A. Reading Dao De Jing. B. Playing traditional Chinese instruments. C. Practicing Tai Chi and Qigong. D. Writing short stories about Wudang. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pinnick’s family life with his Chinese wife. B. Pinnick’s study experience in the United States. C. Pinnick’s journey of introducing Wudang culture. D. Pinnick’s challenges in learning Chinese martial arts. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国青年杰克·平尼克因热爱中国武术前往武当山学习，在克服语言和文化障碍后成为武术教师，并通过短视频向西方传播武当文化，希望让更多人了解中国武术。 【31题详解】 第二段第一句话给出答案：“In 2010, 20-year-old Pinnick set off... ”，直接用2010减去20，可以知道出生日期为1990年。 【32题详解】 第二段最后一句给出原因：“...because of the culture behind it.”说明只有热爱武术背后的文化才会留下来。 【33题详解】 第三段最后一句可以知道目的：“Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain, ... So, I take Wudang culture to the West”，解释了Pinnick拍短视频的目的是帮助西方人了解武当文化。 【34题详解】 第二段提到“he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong”，排除选项C；最后一段提到“reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments”，排除选项A和B，故选项D符合题干要求(没有提到 Pinnick的兴趣)。 【35题详解】 由文章每段的内容：Pinnick热爱武术——前往武当学习——留在武当教国际学生——拍视频向西方人介绍武当文化——计划在美开武校，让更多人了解武当文化，可以知道文章始终围绕“他学习并传播武当文化”这一主线，所以选项C符合主旨大意。 (C) ①Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. ②DeepSeek is clever. It can answer all kinds of difficult questions. You can ask about geography, like “What is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don't worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work “it” out. ③What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $ 5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. The people behind it are so smart! ④However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes, the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet. Some of the information is true, some is false. So, we can’t always trust its answers. ⑤ Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work, too! ⑥In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph ②? A. Creating new AI models. B. Designing computer chips. C. Asking all kinds of difficult questions. D. Helping with schoolwork and problems. 37. What does the underlined word “capital” in Paragraph ③ mean? A. Time. B. Money. C. Computers. D. Training. 38. What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A. It makes our brains stronger. B. It improves our problem-solving skills. C. It’s helpful and we should rely on it completely. D. We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. Every coin has two sides. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Love me, love my dog. D. Early to bed, early to rise. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI工具DeepSeek的优势、开发背景、局限性，并提醒人们要合理使用，保持独立思考。 【36题详解】 文中第②段提到DeepSeek能回答各种难题、讲解地理知识、辅导数学作业，也就是可以在学业和问题上提供帮助。 【37题详解】 根据划线词后提到的“The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，后文接着提出了该团队在两个月的时间里只花费了558万美元，因此capital指的是“钱”。 【38题详解】 文中第⑤段提到“If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own”，说明作者认为过度依赖DeepSeek会让人变懒、不再独立思考。 【39题详解】 文章结构为：①总起介绍DeepSeek；②③介绍优势；④⑤介绍不足；⑥总结全文，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应选项D。 【40题详解】 文章既介绍了DeepSeek的优点，也说明了它的不足和使用风险，体现了事物都有两面性，对应谚语“Every coin has two sides（凡事皆有两面性）”。 (D) It was a school trip. All of us were hungry for it for long. I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023. The trip was really wonderful. Changbai Mountain is one of the “Top 10 Mountains in China”. The name of it means “a mountain which remains white all year round” in Chinese. The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. In the early morning, we climbed the mountain from the western side. Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain. The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake. It is the deepest alpine (高山的) lake in China. Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there, but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot spring (温泉). All our tiredness and pressure were gone there. As visitors, we can’t stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. Changbai means “remaining white all year round” in Chinese. 42. The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 43. Along the way, the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 44. Some visitors can’t see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 45. The students’ tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. T 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者2023年初和同学参加学校旅行前往长白山的经历，介绍了长白山名字的含义与起源，记录了登山、游览天池、泡温泉的行程与感受，表达了作者对此次长白山之行的喜爱。 【41题详解】 原文第二段第二句“The name of it means ‘a mountain which remains white all year round’ in Chinese”表明长白山在中文里的含义就是“终年保持洁白的山”，题干表述符合原文内容。 【42题详解】 原文第二段最后一句“The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty”明确说明长白山这个名字最早在辽代被使用，并非题目所说的唐代。 【43题详解】 原文第三段“Along the way, we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain”体现学生们是对长白山的美景感到震惊，并非对野生动物感到震惊。 【44题详解】 文章第四段“Not all visitors are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there”说明并非所有游客初次造访都能有幸清晰地看到天池，即部分游客第一次游览无法看清天池，题目表述符合原文。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段“One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot spring. All our tiredness and pressure were gone there”说明疲劳和压力是被温泉消除的，不是食物。 (E) As we all know, China is the kingdom of bamboo. ____46____ There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. ____47____ In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. ____48____ Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into some popular dishes, and they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today, we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards and in the parks. ____49____ And it can also stand the cold of winter. It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). ____50____ In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It can stand the heat of the summer. B. They compare bamboo to great people. C. They used bamboo to make many things. D. People also used bamboo to make instruments. E. Because it has the largest number of bamboo in the world. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国是竹子的王国，从竹子的种类、古代用途、生长特性以及文化象征意义等方面进行了说明。 【46题详解】 前文指出中国是竹子王国，后文说明世界上约有1200种竹子，中国约有400种，E选项“Because it has the largest number of bamboo in the world.”解释了被称为竹子王国的原因，与前后文关于种类数量的内容形成因果关系。 【47题详解】 前文指出古代中国人在日常生活中大量使用竹子，后文举例说明商朝时人们用竹子制作床、椅子、筷子等物品，C选项“They used bamboo to make many things.”作为本段主旨句，概括了后文关于竹子用途的具体内容。 【48题详解】 前文提到纸发明之前人们在竹子上写字，后文说明竹笋可以做成受欢迎的菜肴，D选项“People also used bamboo to make instruments.”补充了竹子的另一用途，与前后文关于竹子不同用途的内容形成并列。 【49题详解】 前文指出人们喜欢竹子，常在庭院和公园种植，后文说明竹子还能抵御冬天的寒冷，A选项“It can stand the heat of the summer.”补充了竹子在夏季的生长特性，与后文关于耐寒的内容形成并列，共同说明竹子的适应性。 【50题详解】 前文指出竹子在许多诗歌和画作中成为主题，人们因其纯洁和优雅而赞赏它，后文说明竹子使中国文化丰富多彩，B选项“They compare bamboo to great people.”解释了人们赞赏竹子的文化内涵，与前后文关于竹子象征意义的内容形成逻辑关系。 (F) Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasn’t the same as other stones. It was a little bit shiny. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to shine it. His friends felt surprised and they asked, “Why are you shining that ugly stone?”, but the boy didn’t reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would shine it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for them. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石). The boy had been shining it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 。 51. Where did the boy find the strange stone? ________________________________________________ 52. Why did the boy take the stone home? ________________________________________________ 53. Who felt surprised when the boy was shining the stone? ________________________________________________ 54. Was the stone a common one in fact? ________________________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us? ________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On the beach. 52. Because he wanted to shine it. 53. His friends. 54. No, it wasn't. 55. It tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男孩在沙滩上发现奇怪石头，带回家擦拭后发现是钻石，并由此引出生活感悟的故事。 【51题详解】 首段直接描述了这一场景发生在 “Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends. ”，答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第二段明确指出 “The boy took the stone home because he wanted to shine it”。这是原文中的具体原因信息，直接提取。 【53题详解】 第二段提到 “His friends felt surprised and they asked, ‘Why are you shining that ugly stone?’”，此答案是对原文信息的直接提取，表明是男孩的朋友对男孩擦拭石头感到惊讶。 【54题详解】 第三段明确说明 “It was, in fact, not a common stone at all—it was a beautiful diamond (钻石)”，答案是对原文信息的直接回应。 【55题详解】 最后一段明确给出 “This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it”。这是原文中的总结性信息，直接提取。 三、语言运用（共 10 分） IV. 短文填空。（10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(1个)或括号中单词的正确形式。 Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany. From a young age, I was ____56____ (interest) in surfing. As a surfer, I love taking ____57____ (risk). I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. But once I almost lost my life ____58____ October 31, 2015. I was surfing with my friends ____59____ a shark (鲨鱼) came close to me. Just then, I found ____60____ (I) in a very dangerous situation. Before I decided to run away, the shark got my left arm. Then I tried my best ____61____ (swim) back and I didn’t care how much it hurt at all. The only thing in my head ____62____ (be) “getting to the beach” and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone’s ____63____ some time later I came back to the water. I didn’t want to ____64____ up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers. Of course, I had to practice ____65____ (hard) than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be. 【答案】56. interested 57. risks 58. on 59. when 60. myself 61. to swim 62. was 63. surprise 64. give 65. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冲浪者Bethany从小对冲浪感兴趣，在一次鲨鱼袭击中失去左臂后，仍不放弃梦想，坚持训练并不断进步的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：从小我就对冲浪感兴趣。主语是人（I），所以用-ed结尾的形容词作表语，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【57题详解】 句意：作为一名冲浪者，我喜欢冒险。“take risks”是固定短语，意为“冒险”，因为泛指冒险行为，通常用复数形式risks。 【58题详解】 句意：但在2015年10月31日，我差点丧命。表示具体的某一天，需用介词“on”。 【59题详解】 句意：我正在和朋友冲浪，这时一条鲨鱼靠近了我。该句为“be doing sth. when...”结构，表示“正在做某事，这时突然发生了另一件事”，需用连词“when”。 【60题详解】 句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于非常危险的境地。主语是I，宾语也是指代主语自己，所以用反身代词myself。 【61题详解】 句意：然后我尽力游回去。“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽最大努力做某事”，需用动词不定式“to swim”。 【62题详解】 句意：我脑海中唯一的事情就是“到达海滩”。主语“The only thing in my head”为第三人称单数，描述过去的状态，be动词需用过去式单数“was”。 【63题详解】 句意：令所有人惊讶的是，一段时间后我又回到了水中。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，需用名词“surprise”。 【64题详解】 句意：我不想放弃成为最优秀冲浪者之一的梦想。“give up”是固定短语，意为“放弃”，want to后需用动词原形“give”。 【65题详解】 句意：当然，我必须比以前更努力地练习。句中的“than”表明此处需用副词比较级。“hard”的比较级为“harder”。 四、书面表达（共20分） V. (A) 66. 假如你是李华，你校国际夏令营在招募志愿者。请根据以下提示，用英语给组委会写一封申请信，自荐成为志愿者。（满分5分） 内容包括：1.性格外向，喜欢交朋友； 2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通； 3.了解中国历史和文化； 4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；可适当发挥，不少于五句话，40词左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Changchun. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at International Summer Camp? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Changchun. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at International Summer Camp? I am outgoing and like making friends. I can tell Chinese stories and communicate with people. I know Chinese history and culture well. I have many hobbies and am good at playing table tennis. I hope to be a volunteer. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：申请信（应用文），以第一人称、一般现在时为主 明确要点： ①性格外向，喜欢交朋友； ②能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通； ③了解中国历史和文化； ④爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球；表达申请志愿者的意愿 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分：礼貌问候，自我介绍并提出申请 中间部分：逐条阐述自身优势，体现适配性 结尾部分：表达服务意愿，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格优势 性格表达：I am outgoing and like making friends/I am an outgoing person who enjoys meeting new people/I’m friendly and love to make friends with others等 要点二：语言与沟通能力 能力表达：I can tell Chinese stories and communicate with people/I can share Chinese stories in English and talk with others/I am able to tell traditional Chinese stories and communicate in English等 要点三：文化知识 知识表达：I know Chinese history and culture well/I have a good understanding of Chinese history and culture/I am familiar with China’s rich history and traditional culture等 要点四：爱好与特长 爱好表达：I have many hobbies and am good at playing table tennis/I enjoy different activities and I play table tennis well/Table tennis is my strong point and I also have many other interests等 要点五：结尾希望 希望表达：I hope to be a volunteer/I hope you can give me this chance/I am looking forward to becoming a volunteer等 (B) 67. 书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。 写作要点： (1)What’s your opinion about reading? (2)What’s your reading habit? (when...; where...; how...) (3)What’s your favorite book? Why? 要求： （1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数不少于80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Reading is very important in our life. It makes us wise and helps us grow. I have formed a good reading habit. I usually read for half an hour before going to bed. Sometimes I read in the library on weekends. When reading, I often take notes and look up new words in a dictionary. My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. It tells a story about an old fisherman who never gives up even when facing great difficulties. I like it because it teaches me to be brave and persistent. Reading this book always gives me strength. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：对阅读的看法、阅读习惯（时间、地点、方式）、最喜欢的书及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和地名，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：阐述对阅读的看法 主体段：介绍阅读习惯（时间、地点、方式） 结尾段：介绍最喜欢的书及喜欢的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对阅读的看法 看法表达：very important/makes us wise/helps us grow/brings us knowledge等 要点二：阅读习惯—时间 时间表达：read for half an hour before going to bed/on weekends/in the morning等 要点三：阅读习惯—地点 地点表达：in the library/at home/in the reading corner等 要点四：阅读习惯—方式 方式描述：take notes/look up new words in a dictionary/underline good sentences/think about the story等 要点五：最喜欢的书 书名：The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway/The Little Prince等 简要内容：an old fisherman who never gives up/faces great difficulties/loves the rose deeply but feels confused about their relationship等 喜欢原因：teaches me to be brave and persistent/gives me strength/inspires me/tells many meaningful stories and teaches me how to be a good person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $