内容正文:
2025一2026学年度第二学期期末测试题
八年级英语
本试卷包括四道大题,共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码准确粘贴在
崇
条形码区域内。
装
2.答题时,考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答,在草稿纸、试题卷上
答题无效。
一、基础知识(共10分)
1.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
的
1.-What do you think of the movie Eight Hundred?
-It'
、
movie I have ever seen.
A.good
B.better
C.best
D.the best
2.Small kind actions can really
to the world around us.
A.come along
B.help out
C.make a difference
D.take a seat
3.My cousin can cook many dishes,
he is only 10 years old.
订
A.until
B.so
C.although
D.if
批
4.-What do you do in your free time?
-I play the piano
A.relaxing
B.
to relax
C.relax
D.relaxed
5.We should learn how to protect
from dangerous diseases in daily life.
A.our
B.us
C.ours
D.ourselves
6.My sister
a habit of keeping a growth diary since last term.She writes
down her changes every day.
n
0
A.have had
B.has had
C.had
D.will have
7.My mom was cooking in the kitchen while my dad
newspapers in the living room.
A.read
B.has read
C.was reading
D.is reading
线
8.We should learn about cultural differences
we can behave well.
A.so that
B.even if
C.as soon as
D.because of
9.
hard-working girl Emma is!
-Yes.I'm sure she'll pass the test.
餐
A.What a
B.What
C.How
D.How a
10.-Nancy,I feel so afraid.It's difficult for me to ice-skate.
I'm sure you can make it.
A.Well done
B.It's a deal
C.Give it a go
D.I'm sorry to hear that
八年英语第1页(共8页)
二、阅读(共50分)》
IL.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bye,Old Maple
When I was a child,I didn't have a lot of toys and often felt lonely.For
a while,my best friend was a tree branch that I 11 in a park.I took it
everywhere with me.Our neighbor thought it was just a piece of firewood.
Before I could stop him,he 12 it in half.My friend was gone,and I felt
really 13
As I grew older,I continued to love trees.The maple (in my front yard was
just a 14 when I moved in.Over the next forty years,it grew into a huge tree.We
went through many seasons together.15,last summer,I got some bad news:The
tree was ill.It could break during a storm and 16 on my house.This would bring a lot
of danger.The government said they could not take a 17.The tree had to cut down.
There was no 18.
I told our neighbors about this.19,most of them felt the same way I did.They
said they got something 20 from the maple.We didn't want to lose our old friend.
“I have an idea,”said Lynne,“We can have a goodbye group hug.”On the last evening,we
21 together around the maple and held hands.We 22 it for being with us for so
many years.Some people's eyes were wet.What were we 23 about?We stood there
silently and thought about all warm moments with it.Is it the end of our 24 with the
maple tree?The passing of time?Is 25 a part of our life that we can't avoid?Maybe it
was all of these things.
I've kept two pieces of the trunk ()and the old maple will always stay in my heart.
11.A.put up
B.picked up
C.got lost
D.threw away
12.A.attacked
B.shook
C.cut
D.beat
13.A.sad
B.happy
C.afraid
D.calm
14.A.man
B.lady
C,teenager
D.grandpa
15.A.However
B.Anyway
C.Certainly
D.Probably
16.A.land
B.fall
C.hide
D.grow
17.A.chance
B.look
C.risk
D.break
18.A.problem
B.dream
C.advice
D.choice
19.A.Surprisingly
B.Unluckily
C.Sadly
D.Firstly
20.A.careless
B.valuable
C.painful
D.harmful
21.A.carried
B.pushed
C.got
D.pulled
22.A.thanked
B.moved
C.protected
D.separated
23.A.bored
B.worried
C.excited
D.embarrassed
24.A.hobby
B.culture
C.secret
D.friendship
25.A.ending
B.dream
C.success
D.anger
八年英语
第2页
(共8页)
IIL.阅读理解(共30小题;26~50题,每小题1分;51~55题,每小题2分,满分35分)
(A)
Medicine Instruction
This is a common medicine for colds and coughs.Please read
the instructions carefully before you take it.
How to take
●Adults(成年人):2 tablets(片),3 times a day
Uses
Children 12-18:1 tablet,3 times a day
To help relieve(缓解):
Children 61 tablel,2 times a day
-Fever
Children under 6:Do not use.Ask a doctor first.
-Headache
Take it with water after meals.
-Sore throat
Important warnings
-Runny nose
1.Do not take more than the amount said above.
-Cough
2.Do not drink wine or beer when taking this medicine.
马
3.If you feel sleepy after taking it,do not drive or ride bikes.
4.If you are allergic to it,stop using it.
5.Keep the medicine in a cool and dry place.
6.If you still feel bad after 3 days,go to see a doctor.
根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
26.This kind of medicine is used to help with illnesses like
A.stomach illness
B.colds and coughs
C.tooth pain
D.heart trouble
27.A child who is
cannot take this medicine directly without a doctor's advice.
A.4 years old
B.7 years old
C.10 yearsold
D.17 years old
28.We should take this medicine
A.before going to bed
B.before eating food
C.with water after meals
D.whenever we feel sick
29.It is not allowed to
while taking this medicine.
A.store pills in dry places
B.drink beer or wine
C.stop medicine for allergies
D.visit a doctor after three days
30.The text is probably from
A.a magazine
B.a shopping list
C.a book for doctors
D.a medicine bottle
八年英语第3页(共8页)
(B)
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular these days.It is not only a way to
help people in need,but also a good chance for teenagers to improve themselves and enrich
their life experiences.As an eighth-grade student,I have taken part in many volunteer
activities in my spare time.
Last Saturday,I joined a volunteer group to help clean up the city park.When we
arrived in the morning,we found some plastic bags,empty bottles and waste paper on the
grass and along the roads.We divided ourselves into small groups.Some picked up the
rubbish with tools,some swept the paths,and others reminded visitors to protect the environment.
Soon some visitors began to follow our example.
After three hours'hard work,the whole park became clean and tidy.The fresh air
and green trees made people feel comfortable.Although we felt a little tired,we were full
of joy and pride.We knew our small effort could make our city more beautiful.
Besides cleaning parks,I also go to the old people's home once a month.I chat with
the lonely old people,help them wash clothes and tell them interesting stories.Most of the
old people there live alone and they really need care and company.Every time we leave,
they always thank us with warm smiles.
Volunteering teaches me a lot.It makes me learn to care about others instead of only
thinking of myself.It also improves my communication skills and makes me more outgoing.I will
keep on doing volunteer work and call on more classmates to join us to pass on warmth and
kindness to our society.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(5分)
31.Where did the writer do volunteer work last Saturday?
A.In an old people's home.
B.In the city park.
C.In his school classroom.
D.On a busy city street.
32.What is the correct order of the events?
1 They divided themselves into small groups.
2 They saw lots of rubbish everywhere in the park
3 Some visitors started to copy what the volunteers did.
4 Volunteers did different cleaning work in groups.
A.②①④③B.①②④③
C.②④①③
D.①④②③
33.Why does the writer go to the old people's home every month?
A.Because he sells clothes to the old people.
B.Because he wants to get money from cleaning rooms.
C.Because he wants to look after lonely old people.
D.Because he learns to tell stories for his school lessons.
34.What does the word“they”in Paragraph4 refer to(指代)?
A.The writer and other volunteers.
B.Visitors coming to the old people's home.
C.The clothes that the writer washed.
D.The lonely old people in the old people's home.
八年英语第4页(共8页)
35.How does the writer organize the passage?
A.By giving reasons for being a volunteer.
B.By asking questions to lead in the topic.
C.By using numbers and dates all through the text.
D.By giving examples of his volunteer experiences.
(C)
Ring
Chopsticks have been used in Asia for over 3,000 years.The
Middle
Finger
Pinky
earliest chopsticks were discovered in Henan,China about 1200
Finger
Index
BCE.Over the next 2,000 years,they spread throughout East
Finge
and Southeast Asia.
Thum
The three most well-known types are Chinese,Japanese,and
Korean.Chinese chopsticks are longer with wide,rounded points
at the end,mostly made of plastic or bamboo.While Japanese chopsticks are shorter and
more pointed.Korean ones are flat rather than round and made of metal (rather than
wood.It's said that ancient royalty (used silver chopsticks to see if their food was
poisoned ()In Southeast Asia,Vietnamese chopsticks are similar to Chinese ones.
Chopsticks are more than just eating tools.Holding them properly makes dining much
easier.First,put the top ends of the two chopsticks between your thumb and index finger.
Gently hold the upper chopstick with your first three fingers,and let the lower chopstick
lie on your ring finger.At the same time,rest your thumb next to your index finger's nail.
You can move the upper chopstick up and down with your index finger and middle finger.
This way,you can easily grasp food with the chopstick tips.
Understanding chopstick manners is also necessary.Remember not to put your chopsticks
straight up into the rice in your bowl.In some cultures,people believe this way of putting
chopsticks means something bad connected with death.Also,it's rude to point your chopsticks
directly at others.
Following the guidelines above,you not only show respect for the cultural traditions
about chopsticks,but also enrich your whole dining experience.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(⑤分)
36.When were the earliest chopsticks found in Henan,China?
A.Around 1200 AD.
B.Over 2000 years ago.
C.About 1200 BCE.
D.More than 3000 CE.
37.Which of the following is RIGHT about chopsticks?
A.Japanese chopsticks are shorter and more pointed.
B.Korean chopsticks are round and usually made of bamboo.
C.Ancient people used silver chopsticks to make food taste better.
D.Vietnamese chopsticks are completely different from Chinese chopsticks.
八年英语第5页(共8页)
38.What does the word "grasp"probably mean in Paragraph 3?
A.to make something drop.
B.to hold something tightly.
C.to break something badly.
D.to throw something away.
39.Why is it impolite to put chopsticks straight up in a bowl of rice?
A.Because it will make the rice taste bad.
B.Because it looks ugly and untidy on the table.
C.Because it takes up too much space on the table.
D.Because it brings bad luck connected with death in some cultures.
40.What is the best title of the passage?
A.The Spread of Chinese Culture
B.The Table Manners in Asia
C.Chopsticks,Ancient Eating Tools
D.Chopsticks,Treasure of Asian Culture
(D)
Teenagers often face a roller coaster (of emotions.One moment they may feel
happy,and the next,sad or angry.Why is this?Experts say physical changes during the
teenage years play a big role.As bodies grow and brains develop,hormones (change
quickly.That can cause emotional ups and downs.
It's common for teenagers to find it hard to control these feelings.For example,
15-year-old Lily once argued with her mother over a small thing-whether to wear a jacket.
"I knew she was worried about me catching a cold,but I felt she wanted to control me,"
Lily said."I shouted at her and then felt sorry at once."
Hiding feelings isn't a good solution,though many teens do it."I pretend to be calm
in front of my friends,but actually,I'm often nervous about fitting in with them,"said
16-year-old Tom.Experts suggest that recognizing (their emotions is the first step
to managing them.Writing diaries or talking to their parents or teachers can help teens
express their true feelings.
Another helpful suggestion is to avoid thinking too much about the past."If you had a
fight with a friend yesterday,don't let it influence today,"said Ms.Lee,a school advisor.
"Learn from the experience and move on.It's also important to remember that emotions are
normal-everyone feels upset sometimes.The key is to stay in control of your feelings.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
41.Teenagers'changing emotions have nothing to do with physical changes.
42.Lily argued with her mother because she felt her mother wanted to control her.
43.Most teenagers are good at showing their true feelings openly.
44.Experts say knowing our own feelings is the first step to managing them.
45.We should keep thinking about bad things in the past every day.
八年英语第6页(共8页)
(E)
Robots are no longer just characters in films.Today,they are becoming an important
part of our daily lives,inspiring people with their creativity and hard work.46.
Dance and run marathons(马拉松).
47.
First,during the Spring Festival Gala,16 robots performed a lively
traditional dance called "Yangko"with dancers.Second,in April 2025,robots competed in
the Beijing Yizhuang Humanoid Robot Half Marathon.The robot N2 from Songyan Power
ran 21 kilometers outdoors daily.These events show robots are good at both art and sports!
48.
Robots are also becoming helpful friends.In hospitals,they deliver medicines and help
doctors.At home,robot cleaners clean floors,and "AI pets"like the Xiao Tian robot dog
play with children or remind elderly people to take medicine.49.
Teach students important lessons.
Students can learn from robots.50.
Though they fall during a marathon,
they stand up and keep running.Just like robots,we students can achieve great things by
staying creative,studying hard,and working together with others!
阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入人文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。(5分)
A.Robots never give up.
B.Help people in daily life.
C.In 2025,robots amazed the world in two exciting ways.
D.Let's talk about how robots are making the world better!
E.Some robots even help students learn by singing songs or explaining science.
(F)
I was a homeless cat,but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day.I was
strong and brave and I could run fast.I usually walked around my neighbourhood to catch
mice,so I never worried about food.When the weather was warm,I could lie in the sun
and enjoy a relaxing and happy life.
One day,a girl moved into my neighbourhood.She was a kind girl and noticed that I
was homeless.Each afternoon,she put food around my house,a battered box.
The food was delicious and enough.So I didn't have to go out and catch mice by myself.
Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food.As time went on,I got fatter and
fatter.I could not run very fast.But I didn't care at that time.I had enough food anyway!
Later,this kind girl suddenly moved away.I had no more food to eat.But I couldn't
catch mice because of my weight.There were some mice in the neighbourhood.The neighbours
began to complain (about them.My life became hard.
I really wished I hadn't met that kind girl.Her kindness made me lose the drive to live
hard.So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life.Otherwise (
we'll get into trouble.
八年英语第7页(共8页)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(10分)
51.Where did the homeless cat usually catch mice at first?
52.When did the girl put food for the homeless cat?
53.Why couldn't the cat catch mice as time went on?
54.How was the cat's life after the girl left?
55.What can you learn from the story of the homeless cat?
三、语言运用(共10分)
IV.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xue:A Man with a Big Dream
Zhang Xue is a famous Chinese motorcycle designer and racer.
Born in a poor village,Zhang Xue lived a hard life in his childhood.He had to depend
0n56.
(him)at an early age.At 14,he dropped out of school and worked
57.
a repairman in a motorcycle shop.At first his skills were not good,but he
loved motorcycles 58.
(deep)and practised day and night.Gradually he worked
much 59.
(fast)than before at repairing them.Soon,he became so skilled
60.
he could fix an engine with his eyes closed.
Later,Zhang Xue dreamed of 61.
(make)Chinese racing motorcycles to
break the monopoly (of foreign brands.Although he faced many difficulties and
62.
(challenge),he kept trying and never lost heart.
On March 28th and 29th 2026,his motorcycles 63.(win)world championships
in Portugal.It made Chinese motorcycles known to the world for the 64.
(one)time.
From his experience,we can see the power of dreams and persistence ()With
love and hard work,even 65.
simple hobby can become a success.So we
should hold on to our dreams and keep moving forward.
四、书面表达(共20分)
V.(A)假如你是李华,你所在的学校将开展英语周“读书分享”主题活动。请结合课本所学
The Old Man and the Sea写一篇不少于40词的读书报告,向同学们推荐这本书。(满分5分)
内容包括:1.书的基本信息;
2.内容梗概;
3.你学到了什么。
提示:Ernest Hemingway;the Pulitzer Prize in 1953
(B)某英文报刊“Life Memories'”栏目正在征集稿件,请你写一篇不少于80词的短文投稿,
讲述一个特殊天气下发生的难忘故事,并谈谈你的感悟。(满分15分)
要求:1.用形容天气的形容词把文章标题补充完整;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。
An Unforgettable
Story
八年英语第8页(共8页)