【暑假培优 ★ 新高二】第10讲：阅读理解应用文+题型综合练+高考词汇进阶（全国通用）-新高二英语提升拓展精品讲义

第10讲：阅读理解应用文+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 语法精选：阅读理解应用文 考点01 “研读细节”题 考点02 “寻找共同点”题 考点03 “文章出处”题 考点04 “数据计算题” 题型综合练 语法填空（人与社会） 七选五 高考核心词汇积累 JKL字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 考点一、“研读细节”题 【考点诠释】 细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 【示例1】 Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. 21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 【示例2】 Podcasts (播客) for a Peaceful Sleep In modern society, stress often keeps us turning at night. Insomnia (失眠症) has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are four amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily. Get Sleepy Hosted by Tom Jones with a comfortable British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can mentally wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. Starter episode: “A Sleepy Springtime Journey to Welsh South America”. Sleep With Me Drew Ackerman, the host, uses slow-paced and surreal stories to guide you into a relaxed “hypnagogia” state. The content ranges from TV show summaries to fantasy tales. It’s a great way to ease your mind. Starter episode: “Stuffed Animal Planning”. Goodnight, World This is a cooperation between Headspace and “Sesame Street”. Although designed for kids, it can also help adults relax. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, and there are related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. Starter episode: “Bert and Ernie’s Fall Day on the Farm”. Boring Books for Bedtime If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. Starter episode: “The Railway Traveller’s Handy Book, Part 1”. Hope these podcasts become your sleep allies and bring you a restful night every time! 1．What is special about the “Get Sleepy” podcast? A．It focuses on scientific topics. B．It is hosted by an American speaker. C．It provides fast-paced adventure stories. D．It allows listeners to choose episodes based on the described atmosphere. 2．Why is “Boring Books for Bedtime” suitable for people who enjoy reading before sleep? A．It is designed specifically for children. B．It reads dull yet fascinating books to prevent over-engagement. C．It includes interactive quizzes about the stories. D．It features exciting novels to keep listeners entertained. 考点二、“寻找共同点”题 【考点诠释】 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 【示例1】 Many Central American countries have their own beauty. You can better learn about these countries by visiting some history-rich destinations. Cartago, Costa Rica Cartago is located close to the Irazu Volcano and once acted as Costa Rica’s capital city until 1823. Now, it serves as a cultural center and a place for visitors to learn more about the nation's history and to enjoy some of Costa Rica’s natural beauty. In Cartago, visitors can walk around the ruins of the temples, view the ancient stone bridges, and get an idea of how people lived hundreds of years ago. Tazumal, El Salvador El Salvador is home to some rather impressive Mayan ruins. Tazumal is one such place. The site is believed to be more than 7,000 years old and was left abandoned sometime around the 13th century. Much of the site is still hidden after all this time. However, large areas were restored in the 1940s and 1950s, giving visitors a taste of the past. Antigua, Guatemala The 16th-century city of Antigua is surrounded by volcanoes, churches, and Baroque buildings, having European style and pre-Hispanic traditions. It’s such an amazing and history-rich destination that it made its way to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Travelers can visit most of its attractions on foot, including the Central Park surrounded by historic buildings, and the Palacio del Ayuntamiento, which tells the story of the time when Antigua was the country’s capital. Veracruz, Mexico Veracruz is beautiful with beaches that stretch for as far as the eye can see, fascinating deep blue waves, and powerful waterfalls. When visiting Veracruz, stop by the Zocalo in Downtown Veracruz, where locals gather to listen to “son jarocho”, a unique music style that started right here. Couples also gather to dance every Saturday afternoon in the square. 1．Where can you learn about the Mayan civilization? A．In Costa Rica. B．In El Salvador. C．In Guatemala. D．In Mexico. 2．What do Cartago and Antigua have in common? A．They once served as a capital. B．They were destroyed by volcanoes. C．They mix European and other traditions together. D．They were listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 【示例2】 Many Southeast Asian countries possess distinctive natural scenery and splendid ancient civilizations. Visiting historic scenic spots is a great way for tourists to deeply feel local customs and ancient history. Luang Prabang, Laos Luang Prabang sits amid rolling green mountains and clear rivers. It served as the royal capital of Laos for hundreds of years before the capital was moved to Vientiane. Blending traditional Laotian wooden temples with French colonial buildings, the whole old town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists can wander countless golden Buddhist monasteries and learn about the royal history of ancient Laos. Bagan, Myanmar Myanmar is famous for magnificent ancient Buddhist ruins, and Bagan is the most representative site. This ancient city flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries, with thousands of pagodas and temples built across the plain. The ancient city was buried by nature for a long time, and a large number of temples were repaired in the late 20th century. Walking among the relics, visitors can appreciate the brilliant Buddhist culture of ancient Myanmar. Malacca, Malaysia Built in the 15th century, Malacca was once a vital international trading capital on the Strait of Malacca. Volcanic hills, ancient churches and unique Chinese-style ancestral halls spread all over the city, combining European colonial styles, Malay traditions and Chinese cultural features. It has gained UNESCO World Heritage recognition. Visitors can walk along ancient streets and the central square to discover the stories of ancient maritime trade. Ha Long City, Vietnam Ha Long is well-known for its breathtaking karst sea landscape with thousands of limestone islands rising from emerald seawater. When travelling here, visitors must head to the central city square. Every weekend evening, local artists gather to perform traditional Vietnamese folk music, and local residents dance together to enjoy their leisure time. 1．Where can visitors appreciate large-scale ancient Buddhist ruins? A．In Laos B．In Myanmar C．In Malaysia D．In Vietnam 2．What is the common feature shared by the four destinations mentioned in the passage? A．They are all recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. B．Tourists can enjoy local traditional music in central squares here. C．Visitors are able to experience unique local culture and history. D．They used to be the capital cities of their own countries. 考点三、“文章出处”或写作目的题 【考点诠释】 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章 (a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 写作意图推断题主要考查考生对文中内容进行分析和总结的能力，属于深层次的理解题。作者在原文中一般不直接阐明自己的意图，而是通过文中所列举的事物，使读者感受到其传递的想法。写作意图与文体特征紧密相连，有时可以从文体特点推断写作意图。 【示例1】 Technology is changing fast. Every year, there are some inventions that make our life so much easier, smarter. You’ll find the new technologies below are brilliant, and some of them are a little fun. A Scent-Based Alarm Clock $59 Who wants the noisy beeping of an alarm clock waking them up every morning and starting their day off on the wrong foot? We believe, nobody. This special alarm clock replaces that sharp sound with a calming melody-oh, and it can give off a pleasant smell. Think: freshly ground coffee, freshly mown grass, and the fresh scent of flowers. ........ An Instant Voice Translator $85 Since many kinds of languages are spoken around the world, being bilingual is a valuable skill. Most of us don’t exactly have the time on our hands to learn that many languages, so the next-best thing is this device that will translate over 32 languages in real time. One person tested the device and stated that it is “simple and readily understood, with proper information on word synonyms.” 3．We can probably read this passage from ______. A．a geography magazine B．a new technology website C．a biology textbook D．a health research report 【示例2】 We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital • unlimited access to TheAtlantic. com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital • all the benefits of a Digital subscription • 10 print issues of the magazine Premium • all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions • ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic. com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To persuade. B．To inform. C．To comment. D．To advertise. 考点四、“数据计算题” 【考点诠释】 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文 在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项 文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得” 部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 【示例1】 Middle East Tours & Holidays As the cradle (摇篮) of civilization, the Middle East remains well-known landmarks and hidden gems (宝石). From the first greatest Kingdom of Egypt to the rapidly developed city of Dubai, our Middle East tours will take you to discover all its charms. Egypt Heritages & Red Sea It is a 10-day private tour of Cairo-Alexandria-Aswan-Nile Cruise (乘船游览)-Abu Simbel-Kom Ombo-Edfu-Luxor-Hurghada-Cairo. Tour Type: Private tailor-made tour, experienced guide and driver Departure: Every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday Accommodation:5-star handpicked hotels Highlights: ·Learn ancient Egypt civilizations through pyramids, temples, obelisks... ·Enjoy leisure time by Red Sea in Hurghada. ·Include cruise on world’s longest river—Nile. ·Visit Alexandria on the southern shore of Mediterranean Sea. Single Ticket: USD2,634 Group Tickets (4-5 people): USD 2,139 per person Best of Türkiye Tour It is a 9-day private tour of Istanbul-Cappadocia-Ephesus-Pamukkale-Istanbul. Tour Type: Private tailor-made tour, experienced guide and driver Accommodation: Selected 4- to 5-star hotels Highlights: ·Must-visit: Istanbul rich in historical relics including mosques, royal palaces,hippodrome and ancient bazaars. ·See the unique cave churches and huge underground city in Cappadocia. ·Explore Ephesus, a Roman metropolis already equipped with street lamps and other"modern" facilities. ·Enjoy the naturally hot springs pond in Pamukkale. Single Ticket: USD 2,834 Group Tickets (4-5 people): USD2,132 per person 1．Which activity is included in the Egypt Heritages & Red Sea tour? A．Enjoying the natural hot springs. B．Visiting modern art museums in Egypt. C．Exploring the ancient Egyptian pyramids. D．Attending a traditional camp in the desert. 2．How much would it cost a group of five people to go on the Best of Türkiye Tour? A．USD 10,695. B．USD 10,660. C．USD9,355. D．USD 13,170. 【示例2】 When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA．Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travellers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). Our passion Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents *1st Night　$85/person *2nd Night　$75/person *3rd Night+　$65/person * Airport Shuttle Service * Hotel Accommodations * Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9 p.m.-about 1:30 a.m.) * Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks * Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service 3．How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour? A．$195. B．$225. C．$390. D．$450. 课堂精练 （Passage 1） As we approach 200 years of the Australian Museum (AM) in 2027, what better time to join and be part of history in the making? Your membership helps keep our doors open, advances our important research, preserves our 22 million plus objects and provides opportunities for community and educational, cultural engagement. Join today and be part of what makes the AM extraordinary!Special offer FREE tickets to Bloodsuckers: Nature’s Vampires. Notes: Free Bloodsuckers tickets are only available for members listed on your membership. Memberships expiring (到期) before 2 April 2026 are not qualified for this offer. Your membership must also be valid (有效的) on the day you plan to visit.Your year-round member benefits ● Free and / or discounted tickets to special exhibitions; ● 20% discount on programs; ● Members-only previews, behind-the-scenes tours and other events; ● Access to the Members Lounge, with free drinks; ● 10% discount at the AM Shop; ● Shared Benefits at: National Museum of Australia, Queensland Museum and SparkLab, Museums Victoria, South Australian Museum and Questacon.Membership packages 1．How can a member get free Bloodsuckers tickets? A．By applying for a family membership. B．By joining the AM before 2 April 2026. C．By having a valid membership on the visit day. D．By renewing their memberships after 2 April 2026. 2．What benefit can a year-round member enjoy? A．Free tickets to programs. B．10% discount on entry to Questacon. C．20% off at the AM Shop. D．Free drinks in the Members Lounge. 3．How much does the membership of 3 adults and 5 children cost at least? A．$ 170. B．$ 225. C．$ 295. D．$ 305. （Passage 2） WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECHEVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 4．What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A．Extend the plug's service life. B．Provide energy data analysis. C．Adjust the room's light color. D．Update weekly diet schedule. 5．Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A．Onphilips-hue.com. B．From an appliance store. C．From a companion app. D．On towerhousewares.co.uk. 6．If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A．11. B．60. C．140. D．160. （Passage 3） Western University Degree: Bachelor (学士) of Education Western University made its education programme shorter! Instead of two years, it’s now 16 continuous months. The first 8 months are in-class courses, and the next 8 months are online. You’ll have three in-person practicums (实习) during the four terms to gain hands-on teaching experience. There’s also an 8-week field experience in the community, not just in classrooms. University of Toronto (OISE) Degree: Master of Teaching At U of T’s Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, this master’s programme prepares you to teach all grade levels. You’ll learn advanced educational ideas and even get to do research! Courses cover important topics like ethics, equity, diversity, educational technology, and lesson planning. It’s a great choice if you want both teaching skills and academic knowledge. University of British Columbia (UBC) Degree: Bachelor of Education UBC offers various choices: you can take this as a postgraduate (研究生) degree or study it alongside another bachelor’s degree. Special programmes include the West Kootenay Rural (乡村的) Teacher Education Programme (for small/ rural schools in Nelson, B．C．) and the Indigenous Teacher Education Programme (for First Nations communities). They also have an International Baccalaureate (IB) stream. University of Alberta Degree: Bachelor of Education High school students can apply directly to this 4-year programme! The Aboriginal Teacher Education Programme is available on campus, online, full-time, or part-time, making it open to many students. These programmes offer different paths to become a teacher, with hands-on experience and unique focuses. Whether you prefer rural teaching, Indigenous education, or technology in the classroom, there’s a programme for you! Consider your interests and start planning your teaching journey today. 7．What is special about Western University’s education programme? A．It focuses on teaching skills. B．It offers a 2-year full-time course. C．It lasts 16 months including online study. D．It provides 8 weeks of classroom practicums. 8．Which university provides programmes for rural education? A．Western University. B．University of Toronto. C．University of British Columbia. D．University of Alberta. 9．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage students to become teachers. B．To sell online courses for teacher training. C．To compare the courses of different universities. D．To introduce teaching programmes in universities. 题型组合训练 演练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled from Northeast China’s Jilin Province to a tea garden in Huzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 1 (experience) firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For 68 yuan, she joined a hands-on workshop that included plucking (拔) tender leaves, pan-frying them, sipping tea, 2 taking home her own creation. “I grew up in the north, 3 tea gardens are virtually non-existent. I’ve never had the chance to pick tea myself, so there was always this natural 4 (curious),” Sun said. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to understand its journey from leaf to cup. Visiting during spring, a season that 5 (associate) with renewal, also offers a chance to feel nature’s vitality (生命力) up close. Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platforms, posts about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are 6 (increasing) common. Many have shared photos of their trips, during which they not only picked tea leaves but also took part in 7 (activity) such as tea frying. “The popularity of tea-picking experiences reflects a 8 (grow) desire among young Chinese to step into tradition 9 a more tangible (实际的) way,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. “Beyond the photos and videos, they are engaging with Chinese history through projects 10 (design) for hands-on learning,” he added. 二、阅读理解 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows. 11 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives them to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. 12 They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens. They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going. This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures. They know that these are just part of the journey to success. 13 They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. 14 Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. 15 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A．They are passionate. B．They are far-sighted. C．They don’t let them get in the way of their goals. D．Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. E．They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. F．They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. G．It means they are flexible and capable of making adjustments for changes. 高考核心词汇 演练 高考高频词汇精选背诵（J/K/L字母） 1. jungle 2. kneel 3. leisure 4. loose 5. jealous 6. knock 7. licence 8. likewise 9. joint 10. luxury 11. label 12. legend 13. journal 14. lag 15. landscape 16. logical 17. justice 18. launch 19. literature 20. liable 21. justify 22. laundry 23. load 24. leaflet 25. jury 26. leak 27. loan 28. liberate 29. knot 30. lean 31. lawn 32. literacy 33. keen 34. leap 35. loop 36. literal 37. kidnap 38. layout 39. lavatory 40. loyalty · 高考核心词汇检测 1. Have you attached labels to the__________? A. lavatory B. laundry C. luxury D. luggage 2. The ________ was very strict in their work in the library. A. journalist B. interviewer C. librarian D. lecturer 3. Cigarette smoking has been associated with_________ cancer. A. liver B. lip C. knee D. lung 4. He inserted the key in the __________ and opened the door.  A. locker B. lock C. log D. lorry 5. Some ants have extra powerful ___________. A. jazz B. kettles C. idioms D. jaws 6. The product was _________ "Made in China." A. lengthened B. labeled C. listed D. loaded 7. Our house is being _________ to make way for a new road. A. kicked off B. lived up to C. let out D. knocked down 8. She wore so much ____________ that she seemed to be covered in gold. A. jeans B. jewelry C. junior D. justice 9. She will ________ a campaign for a charity that helps people suffering from diseases. A. launch B. lag C. leak D. loose 10. He'd always been such a__________ friend to us all. A. logical B. loyal C. leisure D. legal 11. Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a _________ hotel. A. liberated B. joint C. luxurious D.liable 12. These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a /an_______ what to do. A. loss B. knot C. loan D. load 13. We'll always ________ our actions with noble sounding theories. A. kidnap B.justify C. leak D. lean 14. You are more ________ to injury if you exercise infrequently. A. jealous B. likewise C.liable D. literal 15. The _________ of the pictorial should be clear and easy on the eye. A. landscape B.literature C.legend D. layout 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第10讲：阅读理解应用文+题型综合练+高考核心词汇进阶 内容导航 目录 内容 语法精选：阅读理解应用文 考点01 “研读细节”题 考点02 “寻找共同点”题 考点03 “文章出处”题 考点04 “数据计算题” 题型综合练 语法填空（人与社会） 七选五 高考核心词汇积累 JKL字母高考核心词汇 课堂精讲 考点一、“研读细节”题 【考点诠释】 细节理解类在高考阅读卷中占相当大比例，这类题考查对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节的理解，要求在快速阅读文章的同时，能从中获取某些特定的信息。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。一般包括： 1．直接信息题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。 2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。 【示例1】 Tom Sawyer Play Is an Adventure A 35-minute hand-clapping, foot-stomping musical version of a Mark Twain favorite returns with this Tall Stacks festival. “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure” has all the good stuff, including the fence painting, the graveyard, the island and the cave. It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor. That’s the local stage writing team that creates many of the Children’s Theatre of Cincinnati’s original musicals, along with the holiday family musicals at Ensemble Theatre. 21. Who wrote the music for “Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure”? A. David Kisor. B. Joe McDonough. C. Nathan Turner. D. Robbie McMath. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is adapted by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.(本剧由乔·麦克多诺改编，大卫·基索作曲。)”可知，本剧是由大卫·基索作曲的。故选A项。 【示例2】 Podcasts (播客) for a Peaceful Sleep In modern society, stress often keeps us turning at night. Insomnia (失眠症) has become a common issue. But did you know that bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups, too? Here are four amazing podcasts to help you unwind and fall asleep easily. Get Sleepy Hosted by Tom Jones with a comfortable British accent, this podcast offers meditative sleep stories. You can mentally wander around a Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea party. Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. Starter episode: “A Sleepy Springtime Journey to Welsh South America”. Sleep With Me Drew Ackerman, the host, uses slow-paced and surreal stories to guide you into a relaxed “hypnagogia” state. The content ranges from TV show summaries to fantasy tales. It’s a great way to ease your mind. Starter episode: “Stuffed Animal Planning”. Goodnight, World This is a cooperation between Headspace and “Sesame Street”. Although designed for kids, it can also help adults relax. Each 20-minute episode features beloved characters on adventures, and there are related mindfulness exercises in the Headspace app. Starter episode: “Bert and Ernie’s Fall Day on the Farm”. Boring Books for Bedtime If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. Starter episode: “The Railway Traveller’s Handy Book, Part 1”. Hope these podcasts become your sleep allies and bring you a restful night every time! 1．What is special about the “Get Sleepy” podcast? A．It focuses on scientific topics. B．It is hosted by an American speaker. C．It provides fast-paced adventure stories. D．It allows listeners to choose episodes based on the described atmosphere. 2．Why is “Boring Books for Bedtime” suitable for people who enjoy reading before sleep? A．It is designed specifically for children. B．It reads dull yet fascinating books to prevent over-engagement. C．It includes interactive quizzes about the stories. D．It features exciting novels to keep listeners entertained. 【答案】1．D 2．B 1．细节理解题。根据Get Sleepy部分中“Each episode’s description includes details about the sounds and atmosphere, so you can choose your favorite. (每集的描述都包括声音和氛围的细节，所以你可以选择你最喜欢的。)”可知，Get Sleepy的特别之处在于它允许听众根据描述的氛围选择剧集，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Boring Books for Bedtime部分中“If you like reading before bed but worry about getting too engaged, this podcast is perfect. Host Sharon Handy reads chapters from dull yet interesting books, such as H. G. Wells’ A Short History of the World or old car manuals. (如果你喜欢在睡前阅读，但又担心过于投入，这个播客是完美的选择。主持人莎伦·汉迪会朗读一些枯燥但有趣的书中的章节，比如H.G.威尔斯的《世界简史》或旧汽车手册。)”可知，Boring Books for Bedtime适合睡前喜欢阅读的人是因为它朗读枯燥但有趣的书，防止过度投入，故选B。 考点二、“寻找共同点”题 【考点诠释】 寻找共同点命题规律探究： A. “找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后—题或第一题； B.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处； C.常见命题形式：What do the four... have in common? 1.结构法：如果属于“总分总”结构，多从“总处”找依据； 2.排除法：可以运用排除法，只要一项不合要求就应该排除； 3.关键词法：依据题干划出关键词语，据此知道答案。 【示例1】 Many Central American countries have their own beauty. You can better learn about these countries by visiting some history-rich destinations. Cartago, Costa Rica Cartago is located close to the Irazu Volcano and once acted as Costa Rica’s capital city until 1823. Now, it serves as a cultural center and a place for visitors to learn more about the nation's history and to enjoy some of Costa Rica’s natural beauty. In Cartago, visitors can walk around the ruins of the temples, view the ancient stone bridges, and get an idea of how people lived hundreds of years ago. Tazumal, El Salvador El Salvador is home to some rather impressive Mayan ruins. Tazumal is one such place. The site is believed to be more than 7,000 years old and was left abandoned sometime around the 13th century. Much of the site is still hidden after all this time. However, large areas were restored in the 1940s and 1950s, giving visitors a taste of the past. Antigua, Guatemala The 16th-century city of Antigua is surrounded by volcanoes, churches, and Baroque buildings, having European style and pre-Hispanic traditions. It’s such an amazing and history-rich destination that it made its way to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Travelers can visit most of its attractions on foot, including the Central Park surrounded by historic buildings, and the Palacio del Ayuntamiento, which tells the story of the time when Antigua was the country’s capital. Veracruz, Mexico Veracruz is beautiful with beaches that stretch for as far as the eye can see, fascinating deep blue waves, and powerful waterfalls. When visiting Veracruz, stop by the Zocalo in Downtown Veracruz, where locals gather to listen to “son jarocho”, a unique music style that started right here. Couples also gather to dance every Saturday afternoon in the square. 1．Where can you learn about the Mayan civilization? A．In Costa Rica. B．In El Salvador. C．In Guatemala. D．In Mexico. 2．What do Cartago and Antigua have in common? A．They once served as a capital. B．They were destroyed by volcanoes. C．They mix European and other traditions together. D．They were listed in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 【答案】1．B 2．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中美洲几个国家的历史丰富且具有独特魅力的旅游目的地。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Tazumal, El Salvador部分“El Salvador is home to some rather impressive Mayan ruins.( El Salvador拥有着一些令人印象深刻的玛雅遗迹。)”可知，在El Salvador可以看到玛雅文明的遗迹。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Cartago, Costa Rica部分“Cartago is located close to the Irazu Volcano and once acted as Costa Rica’s capital city until 1823.( Cartago位于Irazu火山附近，曾于1823年前一直担任Costa Rica的首都。)”和Antigua, Guatemala部分“Travelers can visit most of its attractions on foot, including the Central Park surrounded by historic buildings, and the Palacio del Ayuntamiento, which tells the story of the time when Antigua was the country’s capital.(游客可以步行游览其大部分景点，包括被历史建筑环绕的中央公园，以及讲述Antigua作为该国首都时期故事的Palacio del Ayuntamiento。)”可知，Cartago和Antigua都曾经是首都。故选A。 【示例2】 Many Southeast Asian countries possess distinctive natural scenery and splendid ancient civilizations. Visiting historic scenic spots is a great way for tourists to deeply feel local customs and ancient history. Luang Prabang, Laos Luang Prabang sits amid rolling green mountains and clear rivers. It served as the royal capital of Laos for hundreds of years before the capital was moved to Vientiane. Blending traditional Laotian wooden temples with French colonial buildings, the whole old town is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tourists can wander countless golden Buddhist monasteries and learn about the royal history of ancient Laos. Bagan, Myanmar Myanmar is famous for magnificent ancient Buddhist ruins, and Bagan is the most representative site. This ancient city flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries, with thousands of pagodas and temples built across the plain. The ancient city was buried by nature for a long time, and a large number of temples were repaired in the late 20th century. Walking among the relics, visitors can appreciate the brilliant Buddhist culture of ancient Myanmar. Malacca, Malaysia Built in the 15th century, Malacca was once a vital international trading capital on the Strait of Malacca. Volcanic hills, ancient churches and unique Chinese-style ancestral halls spread all over the city, combining European colonial styles, Malay traditions and Chinese cultural features. It has gained UNESCO World Heritage recognition. Visitors can walk along ancient streets and the central square to discover the stories of ancient maritime trade. Ha Long City, Vietnam Ha Long is well-known for its breathtaking karst sea landscape with thousands of limestone islands rising from emerald seawater. When travelling here, visitors must head to the central city square. Every weekend evening, local artists gather to perform traditional Vietnamese folk music, and local residents dance together to enjoy their leisure time. 1．Where can visitors appreciate large-scale ancient Buddhist ruins? A．In Laos B．In Myanmar C．In Malaysia D．In Vietnam 2．What is the common feature shared by the four destinations mentioned in the passage? A．They are all recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. B．Tourists can enjoy local traditional music in central squares here. C．Visitors are able to experience unique local culture and history. D．They used to be the capital cities of their own countries. 【答案】1．B　2．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍东南亚四个国家四座兼具自然风光与厚重历史的特色旅游古城。 1．细节理解题。根据文中 Bagan, Myanmar 段落第一句 “Myanmar is famous for magnificent ancient Buddhist ruins, and Bagan is the most representative site.” 可知，游客可以在缅甸观赏大规模古代佛教遗迹。故选 B。 2．细节理解题。文章首段点明游览历史景点能感受当地风俗与古老历史；琅勃拉邦承载老挝王室历史、蒲甘展示缅甸佛教古文明、马六甲留存海上贸易历史、下龙湾拥有越南本土民俗文化，四处景点都可供游客体验独特的本土历史文化。 A 选项错误：只有琅勃拉邦和马六甲是世界文化遗产； B 选项错误：仅下龙湾市中心广场有传统音乐演出； D 选项错误：只有琅勃拉邦、马六甲曾为都城。 综上选 C。 考点三、“文章出处”或写作目的题 【考点诠释】 “推断文章出处”类试题应从文章的内容或结构入手来判断其出处： 研究报告类文章 (a research paper)：此类文章重点介绍科技领域最新研究成果：新发现、新思想、新发明。第一段概括介绍，然后分段陈述。文章结构严谨，语言规范，句式复杂。 图书评论类文章 (a book review)：书评、影评类文章涉及到作者介绍，内容梗概、人物性格评论，写作特色以及个人好恶等内容。 广告英语类文章 (an advertisement)：现代生活中广告无处不在，英语阅读理解也是如此。有时会考查微型海报、通知、启示、时刻表、图表等。 科普杂志类文章 (a science magazine)：此类文章内容广泛，涉及到日常生活习惯、健康饮食、太空与海洋、创造与发明、计算机发展、人类未来、动物世界等。其重点是普及科学知识，提高科学素养。 网络网页类文章 (an Internet page)：此类文章往往会提供超级链接标志，如For more information, please click here. 写作意图推断题主要考查考生对文中内容进行分析和总结的能力，属于深层次的理解题。作者在原文中一般不直接阐明自己的意图，而是通过文中所列举的事物，使读者感受到其传递的想法。写作意图与文体特征紧密相连，有时可以从文体特点推断写作意图。 【示例1】 Technology is changing fast. Every year, there are some inventions that make our life so much easier, smarter. You’ll find the new technologies below are brilliant, and some of them are a little fun. A Scent-Based Alarm Clock $59 Who wants the noisy beeping of an alarm clock waking them up every morning and starting their day off on the wrong foot? We believe, nobody. This special alarm clock replaces that sharp sound with a calming melody-oh, and it can give off a pleasant smell. Think: freshly ground coffee, freshly mown grass, and the fresh scent of flowers. ........ An Instant Voice Translator $85 Since many kinds of languages are spoken around the world, being bilingual is a valuable skill. Most of us don’t exactly have the time on our hands to learn that many languages, so the next-best thing is this device that will translate over 32 languages in real time. One person tested the device and stated that it is “simple and readily understood, with proper information on word synonyms.” 3．We can probably read this passage from ______. A．a geography magazine B．a new technology website C．a biology textbook D．a health research report 【答案】 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几种新的科技产品，包括基于气味的闹钟、声控灯、可定制温度的马克杯和即时语音翻译器。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology is changing fast. Every year, there are some inventions that make our life so much easier, smarter. You’ll find the new technologies below are brilliant, and some of them are a little fun.(技术变化很快。每年都有一些发明让我们的生活变得更加轻松、更加智能。你会发现下面的新技术都很棒，其中一些还很有趣。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一些新技术，所以这篇文章可能来自一个新技术网站。故选B。 【示例2】 We offer three different types of subscriptions, detailed below. Subscription Types Provide Digital • unlimited access to TheAtlantic. com and our iOS and Android app Print & Digital • all the benefits of a Digital subscription • 10 print issues of the magazine Premium • all the benefits of Print & Digital subscriptions • ad-free web browsing (浏览) on TheAtlantic. com Subscription Billing Terms One-Time Purchases: When you purchase a one-time, non-renewing subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Automatically Renewing Subscriptions: Automatically renewing subscriptions require ongoing charges at set times: first, when you initially subscribe and then annually or every two years depending on the option you choose at checkout. You will continue to be charged at your selected interval (间隔) unless, prior to your renewal date, you opt out of automatic renewal or cancel your subscription. Gift Subscriptions: When giving a gift subscription, we will charge your selected method of payment at the time of purchase. Third-Party Subscriptions: Subscriptions purchased through a third party are only managed through that third party. We are not able to initiate, cancel, or refund any third-party subscription on the customer’s behalf. We reserve the right to change our subscription prices at any time. 3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To persuade. B．To inform. C．To comment. D．To advertise. 【答案】 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了订阅服务的不同类型以及订阅计费的条款，详细列出了各种订阅方式所提供的服务内容、计费方式、自动续订规则、礼品订阅的处理方式以及第三方订阅的管理说明。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文详细介绍了《大西洋月刊》的订阅类型和计费条款等信息，目的是向读者传达这些相关内容，让读者了解相关规定和服务详情，属于告知性质，而不是说服读者去做某事、对某事进行评论或者为产品做广告宣传。故选B。 考点四、“数据计算题” 【考点诠释】 阅读理解中的数据计算题通常涉及时间、价格、数量、比例、年龄等具体信息的运算，这类题目看似需要计算，但本质上是对信息提取和逻辑推理能力的考查。 审清题干：圈出关键数字与限定词 阅读题干时，用下划线标记数字、单位、时间、比较对象等核心信息，明确题目要求计算的目标。 定位原文：锁定数字相关段落与上下文 在文中找到对应的句子或段落，通常数字附近会有解释性信息。 处理数据：区分有效信息与干扰项 文中可能出现多个数字，需根据题干限定词筛选。 逻辑推理：避免直接 “所见即所得” 部分题目需通过文中多个数据推导，而非直接使用单个数字。 【示例1】 Middle East Tours & Holidays As the cradle (摇篮) of civilization, the Middle East remains well-known landmarks and hidden gems (宝石). From the first greatest Kingdom of Egypt to the rapidly developed city of Dubai, our Middle East tours will take you to discover all its charms. Egypt Heritages & Red Sea It is a 10-day private tour of Cairo-Alexandria-Aswan-Nile Cruise (乘船游览)-Abu Simbel-Kom Ombo-Edfu-Luxor-Hurghada-Cairo. Tour Type: Private tailor-made tour, experienced guide and driver Departure: Every Tuesday, Friday and Sunday Accommodation:5-star handpicked hotels Highlights: ·Learn ancient Egypt civilizations through pyramids, temples, obelisks... ·Enjoy leisure time by Red Sea in Hurghada. ·Include cruise on world’s longest river—Nile. ·Visit Alexandria on the southern shore of Mediterranean Sea. Single Ticket: USD2,634 Group Tickets (4-5 people): USD 2,139 per person Best of Türkiye Tour It is a 9-day private tour of Istanbul-Cappadocia-Ephesus-Pamukkale-Istanbul. Tour Type: Private tailor-made tour, experienced guide and driver Accommodation: Selected 4- to 5-star hotels Highlights: ·Must-visit: Istanbul rich in historical relics including mosques, royal palaces,hippodrome and ancient bazaars. ·See the unique cave churches and huge underground city in Cappadocia. ·Explore Ephesus, a Roman metropolis already equipped with street lamps and other"modern" facilities. ·Enjoy the naturally hot springs pond in Pamukkale. Single Ticket: USD 2,834 Group Tickets (4-5 people): USD2,132 per person 1．Which activity is included in the Egypt Heritages & Red Sea tour? A．Enjoying the natural hot springs. B．Visiting modern art museums in Egypt. C．Exploring the ancient Egyptian pyramids. D．Attending a traditional camp in the desert. 2．How much would it cost a group of five people to go on the Best of Türkiye Tour? A．USD 10,695. B．USD 10,660. C．USD9,355. D．USD 13,170. 【答案】1．C 2．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍中东地区的埃及、土耳其和塞浦路斯的旅游行程及相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据Egypt Heritages & Red Sea中的“Highlights: ·Learn ancient Egypt civilizations through pyramids, temples, obelisks... (亮点：·通过金字塔、寺庙、方尖碑了解古埃及文明……)”可知，“探索古埃及金字塔”包含在该旅游活动中。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据Best of Türkiye Tour中的“Group Tickets (4-5 people): USD2,132 per person (4-5人团体票：每人2132美元)”可知，五人团体参加该旅行的费用为2132×5=10660美元。故选B项。 【示例2】 When it comes to seeing the northern lights, there are many incredible destinations worldwide, including Norway, Finland, Iceland, Russia, and the USA．Over our 12 years of operation, we’ve met many travellers who visited these locations with high hopes but left disappointed after failing to see the auroras (极光). Our passion Lights Over Yellowknife is a small team of individuals passionate about putting smiles on people’s faces, which drives us to offer these unique tours. We love entertaining special requests in hopes of making your dreams come true. If you’re interested in something not listed on our site or have an idea that complements (补足) what we offer, please let us know! We’re here to make it happen and ensure your adventure is truly unforgettable! Northern Lights Tour Package Contents *1st Night　$85/person *2nd Night　$75/person *3rd Night+　$65/person * Airport Shuttle Service * Hotel Accommodations * Northern Lights Watching Tour Nightly (9 p.m.-about 1:30 a.m.) * Variety of Snacks and Warm Drinks * Unlimited Professional Photo Taking Service 3．How much should a couple pay for a three-night aurora tour? A．$195. B．$225. C．$390. D．$450. 【答案】 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了黄刀镇（Yellowknife）作为极光观赏胜地的优势，以及当地旅游公司“Lights Over Yellowknife”提供的定制化极光之旅套餐。 3．细节理解题。根据表格中的“Northern Lights Tour Package”部分“*1st Night　$85/person (第一晚：每人85美元)、*2nd Night　$75/person (第二晚：每人75美元)、 *3rd Night+　65/person (第三晚及以上：每人65美元)”可知，一对夫妇三晚的极光之旅费用是：第 1 晚：$85/人 × 2人 = $170；第 2 晚：$75/人 × 2人 = $150；第 3 晚：$65/人 × 2人 = $130；总计：$170 + $150 + $130 = $450。故选D项。 课堂精练 （Passage 1） As we approach 200 years of the Australian Museum (AM) in 2027, what better time to join and be part of history in the making? Your membership helps keep our doors open, advances our important research, preserves our 22 million plus objects and provides opportunities for community and educational, cultural engagement. Join today and be part of what makes the AM extraordinary!Special offer FREE tickets to Bloodsuckers: Nature’s Vampires. Notes: Free Bloodsuckers tickets are only available for members listed on your membership. Memberships expiring (到期) before 2 April 2026 are not qualified for this offer. Your membership must also be valid (有效的) on the day you plan to visit.Your year-round member benefits ● Free and / or discounted tickets to special exhibitions; ● 20% discount on programs; ● Members-only previews, behind-the-scenes tours and other events; ● Access to the Members Lounge, with free drinks; ● 10% discount at the AM Shop; ● Shared Benefits at: National Museum of Australia, Queensland Museum and SparkLab, Museums Victoria, South Australian Museum and Questacon.Membership packages 1．How can a member get free Bloodsuckers tickets? A．By applying for a family membership. B．By joining the AM before 2 April 2026. C．By having a valid membership on the visit day. D．By renewing their memberships after 2 April 2026. 2．What benefit can a year-round member enjoy? A．Free tickets to programs. B．10% discount on entry to Questacon. C．20% off at the AM Shop. D．Free drinks in the Members Lounge. 3．How much does the membership of 3 adults and 5 children cost at least? A．$ 170. B．$ 225. C．$ 295. D．$ 305. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了澳大利亚博物馆的会员制度，包括会员权益、特别优惠以及不同会员套餐的价格，旨在吸引读者加入会员。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Special offer部分中的最后一句“Your membership must also be valid (有效的) on the day you plan to visit. (您的会员资格在您计划参观的那天也必须有效。)”可知，会员必须在参观当天持有有效会员资格才能获得免费门票。 2．细节理解题。根据Your year-round member benefits部分中的第四点“Access to the Members Lounge, with free drinks; (进入会员休息室，享受免费饮品；)”可知，全年会员可以享受会员休息室免费饮品的福利。 3．细节理解题。根据Membership packages部分中的图片中三类会员定价规则可知，1套双成人家庭套餐（图片2，135美元），搭配1套单成人家庭套餐（图片1，90美元）可完整覆盖3位成人与5名儿童的名额，总花费为135美元+90美元=225美元。1套双成人家庭套餐（图片2，135美元）搭配1张单独成人票（图片3，80美元），仅可覆盖3位成人及4个儿童名额，无法满足5名儿童需求。3套单成人家庭套餐（图片1，每套90美元），可完整覆盖3位成人与最多12名儿童，但总花费为90美元×3=270美元，高于225美元。2套单成人家庭套餐（图片1，每套90美元）搭配1张单独成人票（图片3，80美元），可完整覆盖3位成人与最多8名儿童，但总花费为90美元+90美元+80美元=260美元。因此满足3位成人与5位儿童的最低花费为225美元。 （Passage 2） WISH LIST: ENERGY-SAVING TECHEVE ENERGY £39.95/$43.95| evehome.com Smart plugs are a great tool to tackle energy consumption. Plugs such as the Eve Energy are able to give you remote access to your devices and appliances through your smartphone and switch off any that have been left on.You can also automate shutoffs and create a weekly schedule to avoid excess energy use. Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices. LUSTRE E14 £54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com Energy-efficient smart LED bulbs, such as the Lustre E14 by Philips Hue, are a great way to reduce your energy consumption. Through the companion app, you can control and manage your home lights remotely, setting schedules and automatically switching lights off to prevent excess use and wasteful energy consumption. There's not only white or warm-toned light to choose from, but millions of different colour hues to change the aesthetic of each room in your home. ELITE FLEXI DRAWER AIR FRYER £119.99(APPROX.$160)| towerhousewares.co.uk Air fryers have quickly become a common household appliance. However, along with their speedy cooking times and crispy foods, these devices can also be more energy efficient than their oven counterparts. For example, Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking. This particular air fryer boasts an 11-litre capacity to prepare entire meals, and the flexi drawer can be divided into two 5.5-litre sections for separate cooking. 4．What can the Eve Energy’ s app do? A．Extend the plug's service life. B．Provide energy data analysis. C．Adjust the room's light color. D．Update weekly diet schedule. 5．Where can you buy the Lustre E14? A．Onphilips-hue.com. B．From an appliance store. C．From a companion app. D．On towerhousewares.co.uk. 6．If an oven consumes 200 units of energy, how much can the air fryer save at most? A．11. B．60. C．140. D．160. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍了三款节能科技产品（Eve Energy智能插座、Philips Hue Lustre E14智能灯泡、Tower Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅）的价格、购买渠道、功能特点及节能优势，旨在为消费者提供节能产品选购参考。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Through the companion app, you can also receive detailed analytics on the total consumption, projected costs, and total costs for connected devices.(通过配套应用程序，你还可以获取连接设备的总能耗、预计成本和总成本的详细分析数据。)”可知，Eve Energy的应用程序能提供能源数据分析。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“£54.99(APPROX.$73)| philips-hue.com(售价54.99英镑，约合73美元，购买网址：philips-hue.com)”可知，可以在philips-hue.com购买Lustre E14。 6． 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Tower estimates that the Elite Flexi Drawer Air Fryer can save up to 70 per cent of a consumer’s energy in the kitchen by switching to air fryer cooking.(塔屋公司估计，改用这款Elite Flexi Drawer空气炸锅烹饪，消费者在厨房的能耗最多可节省70%。)”可知，若烤箱消耗200单位能量，空气炸锅最多可节省200×70%=140单位。 （Passage 3） Western University Degree: Bachelor (学士) of Education Western University made its education programme shorter! Instead of two years, it’s now 16 continuous months. The first 8 months are in-class courses, and the next 8 months are online. You’ll have three in-person practicums (实习) during the four terms to gain hands-on teaching experience. There’s also an 8-week field experience in the community, not just in classrooms. University of Toronto (OISE) Degree: Master of Teaching At U of T’s Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, this master’s programme prepares you to teach all grade levels. You’ll learn advanced educational ideas and even get to do research! Courses cover important topics like ethics, equity, diversity, educational technology, and lesson planning. It’s a great choice if you want both teaching skills and academic knowledge. University of British Columbia (UBC) Degree: Bachelor of Education UBC offers various choices: you can take this as a postgraduate (研究生) degree or study it alongside another bachelor’s degree. Special programmes include the West Kootenay Rural (乡村的) Teacher Education Programme (for small/ rural schools in Nelson, B．C．) and the Indigenous Teacher Education Programme (for First Nations communities). They also have an International Baccalaureate (IB) stream. University of Alberta Degree: Bachelor of Education High school students can apply directly to this 4-year programme! The Aboriginal Teacher Education Programme is available on campus, online, full-time, or part-time, making it open to many students. These programmes offer different paths to become a teacher, with hands-on experience and unique focuses. Whether you prefer rural teaching, Indigenous education, or technology in the classroom, there’s a programme for you! Consider your interests and start planning your teaching journey today. 7．What is special about Western University’s education programme? A．It focuses on teaching skills. B．It offers a 2-year full-time course. C．It lasts 16 months including online study. D．It provides 8 weeks of classroom practicums. 8．Which university provides programmes for rural education? A．Western University. B．University of Toronto. C．University of British Columbia. D．University of Alberta. 9．What is the purpose of the text? A．To encourage students to become teachers. B．To sell online courses for teacher training. C．To compare the courses of different universities. D．To introduce teaching programmes in universities. 【答案】7．C 8．C 9．D 【导语】文章介绍四所加拿大高校的师范专业：各校学制、授课形式、特色方向不同，涵盖乡村、原住民、IB 教育等，供有从教意愿的学生按需选择。 【详解】7．细节理解题。根据Western University部分“Instead of two years, it’s now 16 continuous months. The first 8 months are in-class courses, and the next 8 months are online.(不再是两年，而是连续16个月。前8个月为线下课程，接下来的8个月为线上课程)”可知，西安大略大学的教育项目持续16个月，包括在线学习。 8．细节理解题。根据University of British Columbia (UBC)部分“Special programmes include the West Kootenay Rural (乡村的) Teacher Education Programme (for small/ rural schools in Nelson, B. C.) and the Indigenous Teacher Education Programme (for First Nations communities).(特别项目包括西库特奈乡村教师教育项目（面向不列颠哥伦比亚省内尔森市的小型/农村学校）以及原住民教师教育项目（面向第一民族社区）)”可知，不列颠哥伦比亚大学提供农村教育项目。 9．推理判断题。根据文章介绍四所加拿大高校的师范专业：各校学制、授课形式、特色方向不同，涵盖乡村、原住民、IB 教育等，供有从教意愿的学生按需选择。可知，文章的目的是介绍大学的教学项目。 题型组合训练 演练 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 4, the first day of the Qingming holidays, 26-year-old Sun Yiheng traveled from Northeast China’s Jilin Province to a tea garden in Huzhou, East China’s Zhejiang Province, 1 (experience) firsthand the traditional art of tea picking. For 68 yuan, she joined a hands-on workshop that included plucking (拔) tender leaves, pan-frying them, sipping tea, 2 taking home her own creation. “I grew up in the north, 3 tea gardens are virtually non-existent. I’ve never had the chance to pick tea myself, so there was always this natural 4 (curious),” Sun said. For Sun, tea has long been an essential part of daily life in China, which made her eager to understand its journey from leaf to cup. Visiting during spring, a season that 5 (associate) with renewal, also offers a chance to feel nature’s vitality (生命力) up close. Sun is not alone. On China’s lifestyle-sharing platforms, posts about tea garden visits and tea culture experiences across the country are 6 (increasing) common. Many have shared photos of their trips, during which they not only picked tea leaves but also took part in 7 (activity) such as tea frying. “The popularity of tea-picking experiences reflects a 8 (grow) desire among young Chinese to step into tradition 9 a more tangible (实际的) way,” said Zhu Yi, an associate professor at China Agricultural University in Beijing. “Beyond the photos and videos, they are engaging with Chinese history through projects 10 (design) for hands-on learning,” he added. 【答案】 1．to experience 2．and 3．where 4．curiosity 5．is associated 6．increasingly 7．activities 8．growing 9．in 10．designed 【导语】文章主要讲述了年轻人清明假期亲自体验采茶等传统文化的热潮。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月4日，清明假期第一天，26岁的孙一恒从中国东北吉林省来到中国东部浙江省湖州市的一个茶园，亲身体验传统采茶艺术。本空表目的，用不定式to experience作目的状语。 2．考查连词。句意：她花了68元参加了一个实践工作坊，包括采摘嫩叶、炒茶、品茶，并把自己的作品带回家。本空连接并列的动名词短语plucking, pan-frying, sipping和taking，用并列连词and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：我在北方长大，那里基本上没有茶园。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the north，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 4．考查名词。句意：孙一恒说：“我在北方长大，那里几乎没有茶园。我从未有过亲自采茶的机会，所以一直有一种天然的好奇心。”本空作主语，用名词形式curiosity。 5．考查动词语态。句意：在春天游览，一个与万物更新相关联的季节，也提供了一个近距离感受自然生命力的机会。本空为定语从句谓语，a season与associate之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时被动语态，谓语用is associated。 6．考查副词。句意：在中国的生活方式分享平台上，关于全国各地茶园参观和茶文化体验的帖子越来越普遍。本空修饰形容词common，用副词increasingly，作状语。 7．考查名词复数。句意：许多人分享了他们旅行的照片，期间他们不仅采了茶叶，还参加了炒茶等活动。activity为可数名词，此处表示多种活动，用复数形式activities。 8．考查形容词。句意：采茶体验的流行反映了中国年轻人中一种日益增长的愿望，即以更实际的方式走进传统。本空修饰名词desire，用形容词growing，作定语。 9．考查介词。句意：采茶体验的流行反映了中国年轻人中一种日益增长的愿望，即以更实际的方式走进传统。in a... way为固定搭配，意为“以……的方式”，本空用介词in。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充道：“除了照片和视频，他们还通过专为实践学习设计的项目，亲身接触中国历史。”本空作后置定语修饰projects，projects与design之间是被动关系，用过去分词designed。 二、阅读理解 Psychologists have long been interested in what sets successful people apart from the rest of us. After years of research, key characteristics shared by all Super Successful People (SSPs) are identified as follows. 11 SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives them to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. They are driven by a sense of purpose. SSPs know what they want and they have a strong sense of purpose that drives them forward. Whether the goal is making a difference in the world or providing for their family, they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame. 12 They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens. They are resilient (有复原力的). SSPs are known for their resilience in the face of adversity. Whether they encounter a setback in their personal lives or professional careers, they always find a way to get back on their feet and keep going. This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures. They know that these are just part of the journey to success. 13 They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do. 14 Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. SSPs are also highly adaptable. 15 They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments. A．They are passionate. B．They are far-sighted. C．They don’t let them get in the way of their goals. D．Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments. E．They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions. F．They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines. G．It means they are flexible and capable of making adjustments for changes. 【答案】11．A 12．E 13．C 14．F 15．G 【导语】文章主要论述了超级成功人士的共同特征，包括热情、目标感、坚韧、自律和适应力。 【详解】11．下文“SSPs are very enthusiastic about their work and they love what they do. The enthusiasm drives them to achieve their goals and reach new levels of success. (SSPs 对他们的工作非常热情，并且热爱自己所做的事情。这种热情驱使他们实现目标并达到新的成功水平。)可知，本段说明超级成功人士特征之一是充满热情；A选项“They are passionate.(他们充满激情。)”中的passionate与下文中的enthusiastic、love、enthusiasm直接对应，是对该段内容的最佳概括。 12．上文“they are motivated by something deeper than just money or fame.(他们被比金钱和名誉更深层的东西所驱动。)”说明SSPs有深层的内在驱动力；下文“They are mentally tough and focused on their goals no matter what happens.( 他们心理上很坚强，并且无论发生什么都会专注于他们的目标。)”说明他们能控制自己的思想和情绪。E选项“They have the ability to control their thoughts, emotions, and actions.(他们有能力控制自己的思想、情绪和行为。)”承上启下，既解释了深层动机带来的自控力，又引出下文的心理韧性和专注力。 13．上文“This indicates they are able to bounce back from problems and failures. They know that these are just part of the journey to success.(这表明他们能从问题和失败中恢复。他们知道这些只是通往成功旅途中的一部分。)”说明SSPs不会让失败阻碍自己；C选项“They don’t let them get in the way of their goals.(他们不会让它们阻碍自己的目标。)”中的them指代上文的problems and failures，与上文逻辑衔接紧密，指出超级成功人士不会被困难和失败所阻碍。 14．上文“They are disciplined. SSPs always exhibit a high degree of self-control and willpower in everything they do.(他们有纪律。SSPs在所做的一切事情中都展现出高度的自控力和意志力。)”说明本段主题是纪律；下文“Whether it’s waking up early, eating healthily or never putting today’s work until tomorrow, they always take the necessary steps to achieve their goals. (无论是早起、健康饮食还是从不把今天的工作拖到明天，他们总是采取必要的步骤来实现他们的目标。)”列举了具体的日常习惯；F选项“They are extremely disciplined in their work habits and personal routines.(他们在工作习惯和个人日常中极其自律。)”既呼应了主题disciplined，又从工作习惯和个人日常两个方面引出下文的具体例子。 15．上文“SSPs are also highly adaptable.(SSPs还具有高度的适应性。)”说明本段主题是适应能力；G选项“It means they are flexible and capable of making adjustments for changes.(这意味着他们灵活且能够为变化做出调整。)”中的It指代上文的“超级成功人士具有高度适应性”，对其进行解释说明，且下文中“They are able to stay on top of changes in their industry and keep up with new trends and developments.(他们能够紧跟行业变化，保持对新趋势和发展同步。)”进一步印证了超级成功人士具有高度适应性。 高考核心词汇 演练 高考高频词汇精选背诵（J/K/L字母） 1. jungle 2. kneel 3. leisure 4. loose 5. jealous 6. knock 7. licence 8. likewise 9. joint 10. luxury 11. label 12. legend 13. journal 14. lag 15. landscape 16. logical 17. justice 18. launch 19. literature 20. liable 21. justify 22. laundry 23. load 24. leaflet 25. jury 26. leak 27. loan 28. liberate 29. knot 30. lean 31. lawn 32. literacy 33. keen 34. leap 35. loop 36. literal 37. kidnap 38. layout 39. lavatory 40. loyalty · 高考核心词汇检测 1. Have you attached labels to the__________? A. lavatory B. laundry C. luxury D. luggage 2. The ________ was very strict in their work in the library. A. journalist B. interviewer C. librarian D. lecturer 3. Cigarette smoking has been associated with_________ cancer. A. liver B. lip C. knee D. lung 4. He inserted the key in the __________ and opened the door.  A. locker B. lock C. log D. lorry 5. Some ants have extra powerful ___________. A. jazz B. kettles C. idioms D. jaws 6. The product was _________ "Made in China." A. lengthened B. labeled C. listed D. loaded 7. Our house is being _________ to make way for a new road. A. kicked off B. lived up to C. let out D. knocked down 8. She wore so much ____________ that she seemed to be covered in gold. A. jeans B. jewelry C. junior D. justice 9. She will ________ a campaign for a charity that helps people suffering from diseases. A. launch B. lag C. leak D. loose 10. He'd always been such a__________ friend to us all. A. logical B. loyal C. leisure D. legal 11. Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a _________ hotel. A. liberated B. joint C. luxurious D.liable 12. These troubles came along all at the same time that I was at a /an_______ what to do. A. loss B. knot C. loan D. load 13. We'll always ________ our actions with noble sounding theories. A. kidnap B.justify C. leak D. lean 14. You are more ________ to injury if you exercise infrequently. A. jealous B. likewise C.liable D. literal 15. The _________ of the pictorial should be clear and easy on the eye. A. landscape B.literature C.legend D. layout 参考答案： 1~5. DCDBD 6~10.BDBAB 11~15. CABCD 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $