第6讲 Unit 3核心词汇（暑假预习讲义）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）新九年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

第6讲 U3 核心词汇 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 · 掌握旅行、出国、文化主题单词及全套词形变换； · 熟练运用各类固定句型、介词搭配与不定式结构； · 区分 - ed/-ing 形容词、正反义形容词； · 能完成词形、语法填空、阅读，写作描述海外旅行见闻。 学习重点 · 词根转换：动词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词互变； · 核心搭配：be worth doing、inspire sb to do、hesitate to do、It’s essential to do； · 让步连词 wherever 用法，abroad 不加 to 的副词规则； · 修饰人 shocked/inspired、修饰物 shocking/inspiring 辨析。 学习难点 · worth/worthy/worthwhile 三者用法区分； · wherever 与 no matter where 互换规则； · invisible/visible、harmonious/harmony 等同根词辨析； · 语境判断词性、虚拟语气句型运用。 1. essential 音标：/ɪˈsenʃl/ 词性：adj. 完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的 派生词：essence n. 本质；essentially adv. 本质上，根本地 用法：常用搭配 It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. /that 从句；作定语修饰名词 短语：essential items 必需品；essential skills 必备技能 中考例句：It is essential to take your passport when travelling abroad. 译文：出国旅行时带上护照是必不可少的。 【典例】Water is (essence) for all living things. 【即练 1】It is essential that we (pack) our first-aid kit before the trip.（填动词形式） 【即练 2】翻译：急救用品是长途旅行的必备物品。 【答案】 典例：essential 即练 1：(should) pack（虚拟语气，should 可省略） 即练 2：First-aid supplies are essential for long trips. 2. wherever 音标：/weərˈevə(r)/ 词性：conj. 在任何地方；无论哪里 派生词：where adv. 哪里；whatever pron. 无论什么 用法：引导让步状语从句，可替换 no matter where 短语：wherever you go 无论你去往何处 中考例句：Wherever you travel, you should respect local manners. 译文：无论你去哪里旅行，都应当尊重当地礼仪。 【典例】 (where) you choose to study, keep your regular study plan. 【即练 1】同义句转换：No matter where you go, I will miss you. = you go, I will miss you. 【即练 2】翻译：无论走到哪里，难忘的回忆都会陪伴着你。 【答案】 典例：Wherever 即练 1：Wherever 即练 2：Wherever you go, memorable memories will stay with you. 3. passport 音标：/ˈpɑːspɔːt/ 词性：n. 护照 派生词：pass n. 通行证；port n. 港口 用法：可数名词，复数 passports；出国出行核心名词 短语：show your passport 出示护照；renew a passport 更新护照 中考例句：Don’t forget your passport before you fly abroad. 译文：坐飞机出国前别忘记你的护照。 【典例】You need two (passport) for your family trip. 【即练 1】单句改错：I left my passport at the airport yesterday.（划出错误并改正） 【即练 2】翻译：出国旅行前一定要检查你的护照是否有效。 【答案】 典例：passports 即练 1：无语法错误；若考点搭配：leave→lost（丢失护照更贴合语境） 即练 2：You must check if your passport is valid before travelling abroad. 4. abroad 音标：/əˈbrɔːd/ 词性：adv. 在国外；到国外 派生词：broad adj. 宽阔的（形近区分） 用法：副词，前面不加介词，go abroad（不可说 go to abroad） 短语：study abroad 出国留学；travel abroad 出国旅行 中考例句：Many teenagers dream of travelling abroad during holidays. 译文：许多青少年梦想假期出国旅行。 【典例】My cousin will go (abroad) to study next year.（无需变形，直接填） 【即练 1】同义句转换：He goes to foreign countries every summer. = He goes every summer. 【即练 2】翻译：出国旅行能开阔青少年的眼界。 【答案】 典例：abroad 即练 1：abroad 即练 2：Travelling abroad can broaden teenage students’ horizons. 5. worth 音标：/wɜːθ/ 词性：adj.（指行动）值得，有价值；有…… 价值 派生词：worthy adj. 值得的；worthwhile adj. 值得花时间的 用法：固定搭配 be worth doing sth. 主动形式表被动含义 短语：be worth a try 值得一试；be worth reading 值得一读 中考例句：This short expedition is well worth taking. 译文：这次短途出行非常值得去。 【典例】The souvenir is well worth (buy) as a gift. 【即练 1】填空：The harmonious village is worth (visit) in summer. 【即练 2】翻译：这次难忘的旅行值得你记录下来。 【答案】 典例：buying 即练 1：visiting 即练 2：This memorable trip is worth writing down. 6. inspire 音标：/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 词性：v. 激励；鼓励 派生词：inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 用法：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 短语：inspire confidence 激发信心；inspire teenagers 激励青少年 中考例句：Her memorable story inspires us to explore the world. 译文：她那段难忘的经历激励我们去探索世界。 【典例】The speech was so (inspire) that all students felt energetic. 【即练 1】填空：The guide inspired us (take) this small expedition. 【即练 2】翻译：各地的美景总能激励人们记录生活。 【答案】 典例：inspiring 即练 1：to take 即练 2：Beautiful scenery everywhere can always inspire people to record life. 7. hesitate 音标：/ˈhezɪteɪt/ 词性：v. 犹豫；踌躇 派生词：hesitation n. 犹豫；hesitant adj. 迟疑的 用法：hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；without hesitation 毫不犹豫 短语：hesitate for a moment 迟疑片刻；don’t hesitate to ask 尽管提问 中考例句：Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you feel shocked by new things abroad. 译文：如果你在国外对陌生事物感到震惊，尽管开口求助。 【典例】He agreed to help me without (hesitate). 【即练 1】填空：She hesitated (pack) her suitcase before the trip. 【即练 2】翻译：遇到困难时不要犹豫，勇敢寻求帮助。 【答案】 典例：hesitation 即练 1：to pack 即练 2：Don’t hesitate to ask for help when you meet difficulties. 8. similarly 音标：/ˈsɪmələli/ 词性：adv. 相似地；类似地；差不多地 派生词：similar adj. 相似的；similarity n. 相似点 用法：副词，放句首 / 句中修饰整个句子，表类比 短语：similarly to… 与…… 类似地 中考例句：Coffee keeps you awake; similarly, strong tea has the same effect. 译文：咖啡能提神，类似地，浓茶也有同样效果。 【典例】The two manners are quite (similar). 【即练 1】同义改写：In a similar way, this plate is also made in Japan. = , this plate is also made in Japan. 【即练 2】翻译：相似地，国外旅行也需要提前准备急救包。 【答案】 典例：similar 即练 1：Similarly 即练 2：Similarly, you need to prepare a first-aid kit in advance for travelling abroad. 9. regular 音标：/ˈreɡjələ/ 词性：adj. 有规律的；定时的 派生词：regularly adv. 定期地；规律地；regulation n. 规则 用法：修饰名词作定语，也可作表语 短语：regular schedule 固定日程；regular exercise 规律运动 中考例句：Keep a regular timetable when you travel unplanned. 译文：即使是即兴旅行，也要保持规律的作息。 【典例】You should check your phone (regular) while travelling. 【即练 1】填空：It’s a (regular) habit to pack your bag the night before a trip. 【即练 2】翻译：规律的作息能让你的旅途更舒适。 【答案】 典例：regularly 即练 1：regular 即练 2：A regular daily routine can make your trip more comfortable. 10. educate 音标：/ˈedʒukeɪt/ 词性：v.（在学校）教育，教导；教养 派生词：education n. 教育；educational adj. 有教育意义的；educator n. 教育者 用法：educate sb. about sth. 教导某人关于某事 短语：educate teenagers 教育青少年；educate people about manners 普及礼仪教养 中考例句：Travelling abroad can educate us about different cultures. 译文：出国旅行能教会我们了解不同文化。 【典例】This expedition is full of (educate) activities. 【即练 1】填空：Parents should educate kids (respect) local customs. 【即练 2】翻译：旅行是一种很好的户外教育方式。 【答案】 典例：educational 即练 1：to respect 即练 2：Travelling is a great way of outdoor education. 11. visible 音标：/ˈvɪzəbl/ 词性：adj. 明显的；看得见的 派生词：vision n. 视力；视野；invisible adj. 看不见的（反义词） 用法：be visible to sb. 某人能看见；可修饰变化、痕迹表示 “明显的” 短语：visible difference 明显差异；clearly visible 清晰可见 中考例句：The harmonious atmosphere is visible everywhere in the small town. 译文：这个小镇处处都能感受到和睦融洽的氛围。 【典例】The tiny stall is almost (visible) in heavy fog. 【即练 1】填空：The change in his mood is clearly (visible) today. 【即练 2】翻译：两国文化之间有显而易见的相似之处。 【答案】 典例：invisible 即练 1：visible 即练 2：There are visible similarities between the two countries’ cultures. 12. memorable 音标：/ˈmemərəbl/ 词性：adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 派生词：memory n. 记忆；memorize v. 记住；memorably adv. 难忘地 用法：修饰旅行、经历、瞬间、往事等名词 短语：a memorable trip 难忘的旅行；memorable moments 珍贵难忘的瞬间 中考例句：The trip to the coastal stall left many memorable thoughts in my mind. 译文：那次去集市小摊的旅途在我心中留下了许多难忘的思绪。 【典例】This souvenir brings back sweet (memory). 【即练 1】填空：It was truly a (memorable) experience to travel abroad alone. 【即练 2】翻译：这次短途出行成为了我最难忘的回忆。 【答案】 典例：memories 即练 1：memorable 即练 2：This short expedition became my most memorable memory. 13. honour 音标：/ˈɒnə(r)/（AmE honor） 词性：v. 尊敬，尊重（某人）；n. 荣誉 派生词：honourable adj. 可敬的；honorary adj. 荣誉的 用法：动词 honour sb./honour customs 尊重；名词固定句型 It’s an honour to do sth. 短语：honour traditions 尊重传统；win honour 赢得荣誉 中考例句：We should honour the local manners when visiting foreign countries. 译文：在异国游览时，我们应当尊重当地的礼仪习俗。 【典例】It’s a great (honour) to travel and learn new cultures. 【即练 1】填空：All visitors are supposed (honour) the village’s rules. 【即练 2】翻译：尊重他人是青少年必备的品质。 【答案】 典例：honour 即练 1：to honour 即练 2：Honouring others is an essential quality for teenagers. 14. shocked 音标：/ʃɒkt/ 词性：adj. 震惊的 派生词：shock v./n. 使震惊；震惊；shocking adj. 令人震惊的 用法：shocked 修饰人（感到震惊的）；shocking 修饰事物（令人震惊的）；be shocked at sth. 对某事震惊 短语：feel shocked 感到震惊；be shocked at the news 对消息感到震惊 中考例句：I was shocked to see the empty stall at the street corner. 译文：看到街角空荡荡的货摊，我十分震惊。 【典例】The (shock) news made all tourists silent. 【即练 1】填空：She was shocked (find) she left her toothbrush at home. 【即练 2】翻译：看到不一样的生活习惯，游客们十分震惊。 【答案】 典例：shocking 即练 1：to find 即练 2：Tourists felt shocked when seeing different living habits. 15. harmonious 音标：/hɑːˈməʊniəs/ 词性：adj. 友好和睦的；和谐的 派生词：harmony n. 和谐；融洽；harmoniously adv. 和谐地 用法：修饰关系、环境、社区、文化氛围等名词 短语：harmonious relationship 和睦的关系；harmonious society 和谐社会 中考例句：People live a harmonious life in this small foreign town. 译文：人们在这座异国小镇过着和睦融洽的生活。 【典例】We all live in peace and (harmonious). 【即练 1】填空：The two cultures get along (harmonious) with each other. 【即练 2】翻译：尊重差异才能营造和谐的旅行氛围。 【答案】 典例：harmony 即练 1：harmoniously 即练 2：Only by respecting differences can we create a harmonious travelling atmosphere. 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Before going abroad, you must prepare basic travel supplies like a toothbrush and a tra vel ________ (adapt). 2. This portable ________ (mobile) device is light enough to carry during short-distance travel. 3. Remember to bring a full-power ________ (charge) when you take a summer expedition. 4. It is well ________ (worth) spending time experiencing local customs during overseas travel. 5. Tourists can buy unique local goods at roadside ________ (stall) in the coastal town. 6. Travelling on an ________ (empty) stomach will easily cause stomach discomfort. 7. A peaceful journey can soothe your ________ (stomach) and relax your whole body. 8. Every summer ________ (expedition) leaves precious memories for teenagers. 9. The natural scenery and local culture deeply ________ (inspire) young travellers every year. 10. We should clearly ________ (define) the meaning of travel in our teenage life. 11. Brave teenagers never show ________ (hesitate) to explore unfamiliar places. 12. Different travel experiences bring us different ________ (thought) about life. 13. This trip is my first ________ (introduce) to the traditional culture of southern China. 14. She received a warm ________ (invite) to join her friend’s mountain hiking trip. 15. Keeping a ________ (regular) travel schedule is good for balancing study and relaxation. 16. Most people are ________ (shock) by the huge cultural differences between regions. 17. Standard travel etiquette can ________ (easy) communication with local people. 18. Educational travel helps ________ (education) students to respect cultural diversity. 19. Good travelling ________ (manner) are essential for every young tourist abroad. 20. The newly updated travel guide has a practical and user-friendly ________ (version). 二、语篇语法填空（词汇篇） Passage 1 Unforgettable Summer Expedition Summer vacation is the best time for teenage outdoor exploration. It is 1. ________ (essence) for us to make full preparations before a short 2. ________ (expedition). I always take a portable 3. ________ (charge) and a travel adapter to deal with power problems. Last weekend, I visited a coastal village, where local people kept 4. ________ (harmony) relationships with tourists. I bought delicate handcraft 5. ________ (souvenir) from roadside stalls. The wonderful trip 6. ________ (memory) me of the beauty of nature. I no longer 7. ________ (hesitation) to go out to explore, for I know all efforts are well 8. ________ (worth) it. Passage 2 Grow Through Short-Distance Travel Short-distance travel is a special lesson for teenagers. Many students feel 1. ________ (shock) by diverse local customs during travel. Cultural differences are 2. ________ (visible) in food, language and daily manners. Teachers always encourage us to learn good 3. ________ (manner) when we go out. 4. ________ (similar) to book knowledge, travel experience can enrich our 5. ________ (think) and broaden our horizons. Even an 6. ________ (unplanned) casual trip can bring unexpected gains. Proper preparation allows us to travel with 7. ________ (easy), and travel can subtly 8. ________ (education) us to be more independent. 三、阅读理解 In 2026, many well-known cities are dealing with over-tourism. They are talking about rules such as limiting or stopping tourist ships. But a new group of countries are ready to welcome more international visitors. Countries in Africa, South America, and Asia are taking different steps: they are developing airports, relaxing visa (签证) rules, and starting special activities to attract visitors. Tourism is an important part of the global economy(经济). For example, in 2025, nearly $12 trillion of the global economy is from tourism, around 10% of the global GDP. Tourism also created one-in-three new jobs worldwide, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council. For this reason, the countries that are opening their doors to tourists can learn from those countries whose tourism grew too fast. One such country is Namibia. It is one of the driest and least populated countries on Earth. It has long attracted travelers looking for unusual experiences. In recent years, it has spent more money on building tourist facilities(设施). Since 2019, over N$136 million has been spent on road improvement in national parks. The Namibia Tourism Board has also started a travel activity to attract visitors from Asia, the Middle East, and North America. Namibia is excellent for wildlife watching. Joanna Reeve from Intrepid Travel said it is less crowded than other safari parks, so tourists can often have private views. The country is also well-known for green tourism. More than 80 local reserves (保护区) cover 20% of its land, which is a successful model of community-based wildlife management. This attracts visitors who care about the environment. Jarrod Kyte from Steppes Travel mentioned that there has been a growing rise in need for Namibia. The NamibRand Nature Reserve, a Dark Sky Reserve, offers clear views of the Milky Way(银河). Better local airlines make travel plans easier. Kyte advises first-time visitors to mix a Namibia trip with a nearby country visit. This will create a more exciting Southern Africa adventure. In conclusion, as the tourism changes slowly, countries like Namibia are becoming as exciting new places, offering unique experiences while also focusing on environmentally friendly growth. 1．Why are some famous cities talking about such rules? A．To solve the problem of over-tourism. B．To develop local economy quickly. C．To create more new jobs in the cities. D．To attract more foreign visitors. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Tourism will become the largest industry worldwide. B．Tourism matters less to the economy and job markets. C．Countries with fast-growing tourism are worth learning from. D．More countries will close their doors to foreign tourists soon. 3．If you travel to Namibia, what can you most probably experience? A．Modern airports and strict visa rules. B．Quiet nature and great star-filled sky. C．Crowded parks with amazing wildlife. D．Free hotels and delicious local food. 4．Why is Namibia good for wildlife watching according to Joanna Reeve? A．It has many new tourist facilities. B．It has the cheapest but greatest airlines. C．It has more kinds of wild animals. D．It has fewer visitors but more reserves. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Tourism is worth spending more money. B．Namibia develops its tourism in a proper way. C．Tourism brings both wealth and trouble to Namibia. D．The other African countries should copy Namibia’s way. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第6讲 U3 核心词汇 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 · 掌握旅行、出国、文化主题单词及全套词形变换； · 熟练运用各类固定句型、介词搭配与不定式结构； · 区分 - ed/-ing 形容词、正反义形容词； · 能完成词形、语法填空、阅读，写作描述海外旅行见闻。 学习重点 · 词根转换：动词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词互变； · 核心搭配：be worth doing、inspire sb to do、hesitate to do、It’s essential to do； · 让步连词 wherever 用法，abroad 不加 to 的副词规则； · 修饰人 shocked/inspired、修饰物 shocking/inspiring 辨析。 学习难点 · worth/worthy/worthwhile 三者用法区分； · wherever 与 no matter where 互换规则； · invisible/visible、harmonious/harmony 等同根词辨析； · 语境判断词性、虚拟语气句型运用。 1. essential 音标：/ɪˈsenʃl/ 词性：adj. 完全必要的；必不可少的；极其重要的 派生词：essence n. 本质；essentially adv. 本质上，根本地 用法：常用搭配 It is essential (for sb.) to do sth. /that 从句；作定语修饰名词 短语：essential items 必需品；essential skills 必备技能 中考例句：It is essential to take your passport when travelling abroad. 译文：出国旅行时带上护照是必不可少的。 【典例】Water is (essence) for all living things. 【即练 1】It is essential that we (pack) our first-aid kit before the trip.（填动词形式） 【即练 2】翻译：急救用品是长途旅行的必备物品。 【答案】 典例：essential 即练 1：(should) pack（虚拟语气，should 可省略） 即练 2：First-aid supplies are essential for long trips. 2. wherever 音标：/weərˈevə(r)/ 词性：conj. 在任何地方；无论哪里 派生词：where adv. 哪里；whatever pron. 无论什么 用法：引导让步状语从句，可替换 no matter where 短语：wherever you go 无论你去往何处 中考例句：Wherever you travel, you should respect local manners. 译文：无论你去哪里旅行，都应当尊重当地礼仪。 【典例】 (where) you choose to study, keep your regular study plan. 【即练 1】同义句转换：No matter where you go, I will miss you. = you go, I will miss you. 【即练 2】翻译：无论走到哪里，难忘的回忆都会陪伴着你。 【答案】 典例：Wherever 即练 1：Wherever 即练 2：Wherever you go, memorable memories will stay with you. 3. passport 音标：/ˈpɑːspɔːt/ 词性：n. 护照 派生词：pass n. 通行证；port n. 港口 用法：可数名词，复数 passports；出国出行核心名词 短语：show your passport 出示护照；renew a passport 更新护照 中考例句：Don’t forget your passport before you fly abroad. 译文：坐飞机出国前别忘记你的护照。 【典例】You need two (passport) for your family trip. 【即练 1】单句改错：I left my passport at the airport yesterday.（划出错误并改正） 【即练 2】翻译：出国旅行前一定要检查你的护照是否有效。 【答案】 典例：passports 即练 1：无语法错误；若考点搭配：leave→lost（丢失护照更贴合语境） 即练 2：You must check if your passport is valid before travelling abroad. 4. abroad 音标：/əˈbrɔːd/ 词性：adv. 在国外；到国外 派生词：broad adj. 宽阔的（形近区分） 用法：副词，前面不加介词，go abroad（不可说 go to abroad） 短语：study abroad 出国留学；travel abroad 出国旅行 中考例句：Many teenagers dream of travelling abroad during holidays. 译文：许多青少年梦想假期出国旅行。 【典例】My cousin will go (abroad) to study next year.（无需变形，直接填） 【即练 1】同义句转换：He goes to foreign countries every summer. = He goes every summer. 【即练 2】翻译：出国旅行能开阔青少年的眼界。 【答案】 典例：abroad 即练 1：abroad 即练 2：Travelling abroad can broaden teenage students’ horizons. 5. worth 音标：/wɜːθ/ 词性：adj.（指行动）值得，有价值；有…… 价值 派生词：worthy adj. 值得的；worthwhile adj. 值得花时间的 用法：固定搭配 be worth doing sth. 主动形式表被动含义 短语：be worth a try 值得一试；be worth reading 值得一读 中考例句：This short expedition is well worth taking. 译文：这次短途出行非常值得去。 【典例】The souvenir is well worth (buy) as a gift. 【即练 1】填空：The harmonious village is worth (visit) in summer. 【即练 2】翻译：这次难忘的旅行值得你记录下来。 【答案】 典例：buying 即练 1：visiting 即练 2：This memorable trip is worth writing down. 6. inspire 音标：/ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ 词性：v. 激励；鼓励 派生词：inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspired adj. 受鼓舞的 用法：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 短语：inspire confidence 激发信心；inspire teenagers 激励青少年 中考例句：Her memorable story inspires us to explore the world. 译文：她那段难忘的经历激励我们去探索世界。 【典例】The speech was so (inspire) that all students felt energetic. 【即练 1】填空：The guide inspired us (take) this small expedition. 【即练 2】翻译：各地的美景总能激励人们记录生活。 【答案】 典例：inspiring 即练 1：to take 即练 2：Beautiful scenery everywhere can always inspire people to record life. 7. hesitate 音标：/ˈhezɪteɪt/ 词性：v. 犹豫；踌躇 派生词：hesitation n. 犹豫；hesitant adj. 迟疑的 用法：hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事；without hesitation 毫不犹豫 短语：hesitate for a moment 迟疑片刻；don’t hesitate to ask 尽管提问 中考例句：Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you feel shocked by new things abroad. 译文：如果你在国外对陌生事物感到震惊，尽管开口求助。 【典例】He agreed to help me without (hesitate). 【即练 1】填空：She hesitated (pack) her suitcase before the trip. 【即练 2】翻译：遇到困难时不要犹豫，勇敢寻求帮助。 【答案】 典例：hesitation 即练 1：to pack 即练 2：Don’t hesitate to ask for help when you meet difficulties. 8. similarly 音标：/ˈsɪmələli/ 词性：adv. 相似地；类似地；差不多地 派生词：similar adj. 相似的；similarity n. 相似点 用法：副词，放句首 / 句中修饰整个句子，表类比 短语：similarly to… 与…… 类似地 中考例句：Coffee keeps you awake; similarly, strong tea has the same effect. 译文：咖啡能提神，类似地，浓茶也有同样效果。 【典例】The two manners are quite (similar). 【即练 1】同义改写：In a similar way, this plate is also made in Japan. = , this plate is also made in Japan. 【即练 2】翻译：相似地，国外旅行也需要提前准备急救包。 【答案】 典例：similar 即练 1：Similarly 即练 2：Similarly, you need to prepare a first-aid kit in advance for travelling abroad. 9. regular 音标：/ˈreɡjələ/ 词性：adj. 有规律的；定时的 派生词：regularly adv. 定期地；规律地；regulation n. 规则 用法：修饰名词作定语，也可作表语 短语：regular schedule 固定日程；regular exercise 规律运动 中考例句：Keep a regular timetable when you travel unplanned. 译文：即使是即兴旅行，也要保持规律的作息。 【典例】You should check your phone (regular) while travelling. 【即练 1】填空：It’s a (regular) habit to pack your bag the night before a trip. 【即练 2】翻译：规律的作息能让你的旅途更舒适。 【答案】 典例：regularly 即练 1：regular 即练 2：A regular daily routine can make your trip more comfortable. 10. educate 音标：/ˈedʒukeɪt/ 词性：v.（在学校）教育，教导；教养 派生词：education n. 教育；educational adj. 有教育意义的；educator n. 教育者 用法：educate sb. about sth. 教导某人关于某事 短语：educate teenagers 教育青少年；educate people about manners 普及礼仪教养 中考例句：Travelling abroad can educate us about different cultures. 译文：出国旅行能教会我们了解不同文化。 【典例】This expedition is full of (educate) activities. 【即练 1】填空：Parents should educate kids (respect) local customs. 【即练 2】翻译：旅行是一种很好的户外教育方式。 【答案】 典例：educational 即练 1：to respect 即练 2：Travelling is a great way of outdoor education. 11. visible 音标：/ˈvɪzəbl/ 词性：adj. 明显的；看得见的 派生词：vision n. 视力；视野；invisible adj. 看不见的（反义词） 用法：be visible to sb. 某人能看见；可修饰变化、痕迹表示 “明显的” 短语：visible difference 明显差异；clearly visible 清晰可见 中考例句：The harmonious atmosphere is visible everywhere in the small town. 译文：这个小镇处处都能感受到和睦融洽的氛围。 【典例】The tiny stall is almost (visible) in heavy fog. 【即练 1】填空：The change in his mood is clearly (visible) today. 【即练 2】翻译：两国文化之间有显而易见的相似之处。 【答案】 典例：invisible 即练 1：visible 即练 2：There are visible similarities between the two countries’ cultures. 12. memorable 音标：/ˈmemərəbl/ 词性：adj. 值得纪念的；难忘的 派生词：memory n. 记忆；memorize v. 记住；memorably adv. 难忘地 用法：修饰旅行、经历、瞬间、往事等名词 短语：a memorable trip 难忘的旅行；memorable moments 珍贵难忘的瞬间 中考例句：The trip to the coastal stall left many memorable thoughts in my mind. 译文：那次去集市小摊的旅途在我心中留下了许多难忘的思绪。 【典例】This souvenir brings back sweet (memory). 【即练 1】填空：It was truly a (memorable) experience to travel abroad alone. 【即练 2】翻译：这次短途出行成为了我最难忘的回忆。 【答案】 典例：memories 即练 1：memorable 即练 2：This short expedition became my most memorable memory. 13. honour 音标：/ˈɒnə(r)/（AmE honor） 词性：v. 尊敬，尊重（某人）；n. 荣誉 派生词：honourable adj. 可敬的；honorary adj. 荣誉的 用法：动词 honour sb./honour customs 尊重；名词固定句型 It’s an honour to do sth. 短语：honour traditions 尊重传统；win honour 赢得荣誉 中考例句：We should honour the local manners when visiting foreign countries. 译文：在异国游览时，我们应当尊重当地的礼仪习俗。 【典例】It’s a great (honour) to travel and learn new cultures. 【即练 1】填空：All visitors are supposed (honour) the village’s rules. 【即练 2】翻译：尊重他人是青少年必备的品质。 【答案】 典例：honour 即练 1：to honour 即练 2：Honouring others is an essential quality for teenagers. 14. shocked 音标：/ʃɒkt/ 词性：adj. 震惊的 派生词：shock v./n. 使震惊；震惊；shocking adj. 令人震惊的 用法：shocked 修饰人（感到震惊的）；shocking 修饰事物（令人震惊的）；be shocked at sth. 对某事震惊 短语：feel shocked 感到震惊；be shocked at the news 对消息感到震惊 中考例句：I was shocked to see the empty stall at the street corner. 译文：看到街角空荡荡的货摊，我十分震惊。 【典例】The (shock) news made all tourists silent. 【即练 1】填空：She was shocked (find) she left her toothbrush at home. 【即练 2】翻译：看到不一样的生活习惯，游客们十分震惊。 【答案】 典例：shocking 即练 1：to find 即练 2：Tourists felt shocked when seeing different living habits. 15. harmonious 音标：/hɑːˈməʊniəs/ 词性：adj. 友好和睦的；和谐的 派生词：harmony n. 和谐；融洽；harmoniously adv. 和谐地 用法：修饰关系、环境、社区、文化氛围等名词 短语：harmonious relationship 和睦的关系；harmonious society 和谐社会 中考例句：People live a harmonious life in this small foreign town. 译文：人们在这座异国小镇过着和睦融洽的生活。 【典例】We all live in peace and (harmonious). 【即练 1】填空：The two cultures get along (harmonious) with each other. 【即练 2】翻译：尊重差异才能营造和谐的旅行氛围。 【答案】 典例：harmony 即练 1：harmoniously 即练 2：Only by respecting differences can we create a harmonious travelling atmosphere. 一、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Before going abroad, you must prepare basic travel supplies like a toothbrush and a tra vel ________ (adapt). 2. This portable ________ (mobile) device is light enough to carry during short-distance travel. 3. Remember to bring a full-power ________ (charge) when you take a summer expedition. 4. It is well ________ (worth) spending time experiencing local customs during overseas travel. 5. Tourists can buy unique local goods at roadside ________ (stall) in the coastal town. 6. Travelling on an ________ (empty) stomach will easily cause stomach discomfort. 7. A peaceful journey can soothe your ________ (stomach) and relax your whole body. 8. Every summer ________ (expedition) leaves precious memories for teenagers. 9. The natural scenery and local culture deeply ________ (inspire) young travellers every year. 10. We should clearly ________ (define) the meaning of travel in our teenage life. 11. Brave teenagers never show ________ (hesitate) to explore unfamiliar places. 12. Different travel experiences bring us different ________ (thought) about life. 13. This trip is my first ________ (introduce) to the traditional culture of southern China. 14. She received a warm ________ (invite) to join her friend’s mountain hiking trip. 15. Keeping a ________ (regular) travel schedule is good for balancing study and relaxation. 16. Most people are ________ (shock) by the huge cultural differences between regions. 17. Standard travel etiquette can ________ (easy) communication with local people. 18. Educational travel helps ________ (education) students to respect cultural diversity. 19. Good travelling ________ (manner) are essential for every young tourist abroad. 20. The newly updated travel guide has a practical and user-friendly ________ (version). 【答案与详细解析】 1. adapter 解析：考查词性转换。travel 为形容词，后接名词，adapt（v. 适应）对应的名词 adapter 表示“电源转换器”，travel adapter 为固定旅行配套词汇。 2. mobile 解析：考查形容词用法。修饰名词 device 需用形容词，mobile 作形容词意为“可移动的”，portable mobile device 便携移动设备，无需变形。 3. charger 解析：考查词性转换。full-power 为定语修饰名词，charge（v. 充电）名词形式 charger 表示“充电器”，符合旅行场景。 4.worth 解析：考查固定搭配。be well worth doing sth. 为固定培优句型，意为“非常值得做某事”，worth 无需变形。 5. stalls 解析：考查名词复数。roadside 路边有多个摊位，stall 为可数名词，此处用复数形式 stalls。 6. empty 解析：考查固定短语。on an empty stomach 为固定搭配“空腹”，empty 形容词作定语，无需变形。 7. stomach 解析：考查名词单复数。your 后接单数名词，指代个人的胃部，stomach 保持单数形式。 8. expedition 解析：考查名词单数。every 后接可数名词单数，summer expedition 意为“夏日短途出行”，无需变形。 9. inspires 解析：考查一般现在时主谓一致。主语为不可数名词 scenery and culture，视作单数，谓语动词用三单形式 inspires。 10. define 解析：考查情态动词用法。should 为情态动词，后接动词原形 define。 11. hesitation 解析：考查词性转换。show 为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，hesitate（v. 犹豫）名词形式为 hesitation。 12. thoughts 解析：考查名词复数。different 后接可数名词复数，thought 表示“想法、感悟”时为可数名词，复数为 thoughts。 13. introduction 解析：考查词性转换。first 为序数词，后接名词，introduce（v. 介绍）名词形式 introduction 表示“初次体验”。 14. invitation 解析：考查词性转换。warm 为形容词，修饰名词，invite（v. 邀请）名词形式 invitation 表示“邀请函、邀请”。 15. regular 解析：考查形容词用法。修饰名词 schedule 需用形容词，regular 意为“规律的”，regular schedule 固定搭配，无需变形。 16. shocked 解析：考查形容词化过去分词。be shocked by 为固定搭配“对……感到震惊”，修饰人用-ed形式。 17. ease 解析：考查词性转换。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，easy（adj. 轻松的）动词形式 ease 表示“使便利、缓解”。 18. educate 解析：考查固定用法。help (to) do sth. 帮助做某事，后接动词原形 educate。 19. manners 解析：考查固定名词复数。manner 表示“礼仪、礼貌”时必须用复数形式 manners，good manners 固定搭配。 20. version 解析：考查名词单数。a 后接可数名词单数，version 表示“版本”，无需变形。 二、语篇语法填空（词汇篇） Passage 1 Unforgettable Summer Expedition Summer vacation is the best time for teenage outdoor exploration. It is 1. ________ (essence) for us to make full preparations before a short 2. ________ (expedition). I always take a portable 3. ________ (charge) and a travel adapter to deal with power problems. Last weekend, I visited a coastal village, where local people kept 4. ________ (harmony) relationships with tourists. I bought delicate handcraft 5. ________ (souvenir) from roadside stalls. The wonderful trip 6. ________ (memory) me of the beauty of nature. I no longer 7. ________ (hesitation) to go out to explore, for I know all efforts are well 8. ________ (worth) it. 【答案与解析】 1. essential 解析：考查词性转换。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 固定句型，essence 名词转形容词 essential（必要的）。 2. expedition 解析：考查名词单数。a short 后接可数名词单数，expedition 表示“短途出行”。 3. charger 解析：考查词性转换。portable 形容词修饰名词，charge 动词转名词 charger（充电器）。 4. harmonious 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词 relationships 用形容词，harmony 名词转形容词 harmonious（和谐的）。 5. souvenirs 解析：考查名词复数。泛指多个纪念品，souvenir 为可数名词，用复数形式。 6. reminds 解析：考查动词变形+固定搭配。memory 名词变动词 remind（使想起），主语为单数，一般现在时用三单。 7. hesitate 解析：考查动词用法。no longer 后接谓语动词，hesitation 名词变动词原形 hesitate。 8. worth 解析：考查固定搭配。be worth it 为固定短语“值得的”，无需变形。 Passage 2 Grow Through Short-Distance Travel Short-distance travel is a special lesson for teenagers. Many students feel 1. ________ (shock) by diverse local customs during travel. Cultural differences are 2. ________ (visible) in food, language and daily manners. Teachers always encourage us to learn good 3. ________ (manner) when we go out. 4. ________ (similar) to book knowledge, travel experience can enrich our 5. ________ (think) and broaden our horizons. Even an 6. ________ (unplanned) casual trip can bring unexpected gains. Proper preparation allows us to travel with 7. ________ (easy), and travel can subtly 8. ________ (education) us to be more independent. 【答案与解析】 1. shocked 解析：考查形容词用法。feel 为系动词，后接-ed形容词修饰人，be shocked by 对……感到震惊。 2. visible 解析：考查形容词用法。be 动词后接形容词作表语，visible 意为“显而易见的”，无需变形。 3. manners 解析：考查固定搭配。good manners 为固定短语“良好的礼仪”，必须用复数。 4. Similarly 解析：考查词性转换。修饰整个句子用副词，similar 形容词转副词 Similarly（类似地），首字母大写。 5. thoughts 解析：考查名词复数。our 后接名词，thought 表示“思想、感悟”，复数表泛指多种感悟。 6. unplanned 解析：考查形容词用法。修饰名词 trip 用形容词，unplanned 意为“无计划的、即兴的”，无需变形。 7. ease 解析：考查固定搭配。with ease 为固定短语“轻松地、自在地”，用名词形式 ease。 8. educate 解析：考查情态动词用法。can 后接动词原形，education 名词变动词 educate（教育、熏陶）。 三、阅读理解 In 2026, many well-known cities are dealing with over-tourism. They are talking about rules such as limiting or stopping tourist ships. But a new group of countries are ready to welcome more international visitors. Countries in Africa, South America, and Asia are taking different steps: they are developing airports, relaxing visa (签证) rules, and starting special activities to attract visitors. Tourism is an important part of the global economy(经济). For example, in 2025, nearly $12 trillion of the global economy is from tourism, around 10% of the global GDP. Tourism also created one-in-three new jobs worldwide, according to the World Travel and Tourism Council. For this reason, the countries that are opening their doors to tourists can learn from those countries whose tourism grew too fast. One such country is Namibia. It is one of the driest and least populated countries on Earth. It has long attracted travelers looking for unusual experiences. In recent years, it has spent more money on building tourist facilities(设施). Since 2019, over N$136 million has been spent on road improvement in national parks. The Namibia Tourism Board has also started a travel activity to attract visitors from Asia, the Middle East, and North America. Namibia is excellent for wildlife watching. Joanna Reeve from Intrepid Travel said it is less crowded than other safari parks, so tourists can often have private views. The country is also well-known for green tourism. More than 80 local reserves (保护区) cover 20% of its land, which is a successful model of community-based wildlife management. This attracts visitors who care about the environment. Jarrod Kyte from Steppes Travel mentioned that there has been a growing rise in need for Namibia. The NamibRand Nature Reserve, a Dark Sky Reserve, offers clear views of the Milky Way(银河). Better local airlines make travel plans easier. Kyte advises first-time visitors to mix a Namibia trip with a nearby country visit. This will create a more exciting Southern Africa adventure. In conclusion, as the tourism changes slowly, countries like Namibia are becoming as exciting new places, offering unique experiences while also focusing on environmentally friendly growth. 1．Why are some famous cities talking about such rules? A．To solve the problem of over-tourism. B．To develop local economy quickly. C．To create more new jobs in the cities. D．To attract more foreign visitors. 2．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Tourism will become the largest industry worldwide. B．Tourism matters less to the economy and job markets. C．Countries with fast-growing tourism are worth learning from. D．More countries will close their doors to foreign tourists soon. 3．If you travel to Namibia, what can you most probably experience? A．Modern airports and strict visa rules. B．Quiet nature and great star-filled sky. C．Crowded parks with amazing wildlife. D．Free hotels and delicious local food. 4．Why is Namibia good for wildlife watching according to Joanna Reeve? A．It has many new tourist facilities. B．It has the cheapest but greatest airlines. C．It has more kinds of wild animals. D．It has fewer visitors but more reserves. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Tourism is worth spending more money. B．Namibia develops its tourism in a proper way. C．Tourism brings both wealth and trouble to Namibia. D．The other African countries should copy Namibia’s way. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以纳米比亚为例，介绍了全球旅游业发展的新趋势：部分热门城市因过度旅游出台限制措施，而非洲、南美、亚洲的一些国家正通过完善基础设施、放宽签证政策等方式发展旅游业，同时探讨了纳米比亚如何以生态友好、注重游客体验的方式推动旅游业可持续发展。 1．根据文章第一段中“In 2026, many well-known cities are dealing with over-tourism. They are talking about rules such as limiting or stopping tourist ships.” 可知这些规则是为了应对“过度旅游”问题，对应A项。 2．根据文章第二段提到，旅游业对全球经济和就业贡献巨大（占全球GDP约10%，创造了全球三分之一的新增就业），并指出“the countries that are opening their doors to tourists can learn from those countries whose tourism grew too fast”，即正在发展旅游业的国家可以从那些旅游业发展过快的国家吸取经验教训。C项“旅游业快速发展的国家值得学习”与原文“learn from those countries whose tourism grew too fast”（从发展过快的国家吸取教训）表意一致。 3．根据文章第四段，纳米比亚“less crowded than other safari parks”（不拥挤，即安静的自然环境），第五段提到纳米布兰德自然保护区（Dark Sky Reserve）“offers clear views of the Milky Way”（可以清晰观赏银河，即繁星满天的夜空），对应B项。 4．根据文章第四段，Joanna Reeve提到“it is less crowded than other safari parks, so tourists can often have private views”，同时文中还提到纳米比亚有超过80个当地保护区，覆盖20%的土地，即游客少、保护区多，对应D项。 5．全文以纳米比亚为例，介绍了其如何通过完善设施、打造生态旅游、星空旅游等方式，以可持续的方式发展旅游业，既吸引游客又注重环境保护，对应B项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $