八年级暑期效果检测卷（上海专用）新八年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

**基本信息** 上海专用暑期检测卷，融合AI、海洋清洁无人机等科技话题与生活情境，通过多元题型考查语言运用与思维能力，适配初中英语暑期巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法选择|10分|代词、介词等基础语法|以网络安全规则为情境，考查语法在语篇中的应用| |阅读理解|20分|信息匹配、细节理解、推理判断|A篇真实书店场景匹配，B篇AI技术介绍，贴近科技前沿| |任务型阅读|12分|事实信息提取、问题解决|海洋清洁无人机话题，考查信息定位与概括能力| |书面表达|23分|观点表达、逻辑组织|以“好奇心”为主题，结合个人经历，提升思维与表达能力|

暑期效果检测卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 3 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 4 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 8 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 9 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．how B．when C．what 4．A．never B．often C．sometimes 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．give B．gives C．giving 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．alone B．lonely C．along 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) sources    B) the rest   C) used   D) realizing   E) covered   F) less Have you ever wanted to know how water droplets (小水滴) travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes and rivers takes in heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapors form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is 11 with thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. What if these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 12 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb a little of this water through their roots. People used to think water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. As the climate changes, some places get 13 rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it safely before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without 14 —like leaving the tap running even a second too long. Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water 15 may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is something precious. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．I spend half an hour ________ (read) English every morning. 17．The Internet makes it ________ (easy) for us to find information than before. 18．Sorry for the ________. What can I help you with? (convenient) 19．He invited me ________ (join) the chess club, but I chose music. 20．Sometimes she managed ________ (climb) up the tree, but she often failed to get down. 21．When traveling to a(n) ________ place, it’s smart to use Baidu Maps. (familiar) 22．It is ________ (nature) for rivers to flow to the sea. 23．He ________ (careful) carried the bottle of water to the old man. 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Michael. 24 ? B: Very often. The Internet is very helpful to us. 25 ? A: I never use the Internet. 26 ? B: A lot of things. I often listen to music. I also play games and watch movies. A: Are you sure the Internet is good for us? B: 27 . It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. A: 28 . Every coin has two sides. We should use it carefully and wisely (明智地). 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 29 Yang is looking for used copies of modern novels for her book group. She would like to visit a bookshop where her two young daughters will be welcome, with drinks and snacks available. 30 Stefan loves beautiful art books but would like to check what’s available on the Internet before visiting. He wants to find a bookshop where he can get lunch and spend the afternoon looking at books. 31 Scott has been unable to get a particular textbook which he needs urgently (迫切地) for his project on health care for the elderly. He is very busy and would prefer to have it delivered. 32 Jasmine is setting up a library of classic fiction for her primary school. Before buying some books online, she would like to go to the shop and discuss suitable books with staff (管理人员). 33 Ian wants a quiet bookshop where he can relax in comfort with a coffee for a few hours after a long day at work. He’d like to get a few cheap novels to take home. Second-hand bookshops A．Bookworm This shop has used books for all tastes but customers will have to visit in person and look around as Bookworm does not have a website. The best sections are on medicine, cookery and art. These include some rare and expensive books. B．Bales This shop is famous for its range of titles, from college textbooks to classic literature (文学), and is known for its peaceful atmosphere. Regular customers come for the excellent cafe with its sofas and armchairs, which stays open until late. C． Topping’s You’ll only find good-quality used hardback (精装本) books here on certain subjects. Topping’s is run by three experts in art, travel and literature for the young. They are happy to chat and advise customers. The shelves are well-organized, and books can also be ordered from the shop’s website. D．Scrimshaw’s Scrimshaw’s has a huge selection of books showing the works of the great painters. Most are in excellent condition and reasonably priced, and the store’s online guide is regularly updated. The basement also has a cafe and a large number of out-of-date school textbooks on sale. E. Regal Here you’ll find the country’s largest selection of science-related books, including topics such as psychology and medicine. There are 70,000 used and new books, all at discount prices. Regal also has an efficient online ordering service plus comfortable sofas and freshly made coffee, and is open during office hours. F. Holt’s Although its prices are high, the fun of Holt’s is its lively atmosphere. It’s in an old railway station, where you can enjoy afternoon tea and cake in the waiting room. Or leave the kids to play in the former ticket office while you look at the huge selection of recent fiction. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 34．The fact about Apolong is that ________. A．the bus door can’t open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 35．Xiaobing can NOT ________. A．make a pizza B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．tell stories D．be your friend 36．According to the passage, the painting ________. A．was at an auction in 2002 B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI makes our lives harder and worse. B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 38．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel 六、完形填空(共12分) Do you know that your brain changes when you learn something new? This ability is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Scientists used to believe that after childhood, the brain stopped changing. But now they know that’s not true. The brain can create new pathways at any age. When you practice the piano, solve a math problem, or learn a new language, your brain is 39 working. It builds connections between brain cells. The more you practice, the 40 these connections become. That’s why repetition is so important for learning. But here’s the exciting part: your brain doesn’t just remember what you learn. It actually gets 41 at learning over time. Think of it like going to the gym. The first time you lift weights, it’s hard. But after weeks of practice, your muscles get stronger. 42 , after weeks of studying, your brain becomes more efficient at learning. This is why learning a second language is 43 for students. It trains the brain to think in different ways. Studies show that people who speak two or more languages often have better problem-solving skills and memory, even in old age. So don’t be afraid of challenges. Every time you struggle with a difficult topic, your brain is growing. That feeling of frustration? That’s actually a 44 that your brain is working hard and building new connections. Keep going, and you’ll be surprised by what your brain can achieve. 39．A．quietly B．constantly C．suddenly D．lazily 40．A．weaker B．fewer C．stronger D．stranger 41．A．worse B．slower C．faster D．better 42．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Unfortunately D．Differently 43．A．useless B．harmful C．boring D．beneficial 44．A．sign B．joke C．mistake D．secret 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) A new fleet of ocean-cleaning drones is being tested to remove plastic waste from the sea. These autonomous (自动的) devices use AI to detect and collect floating debris (碎片), helping to reduce the millions of tons of plastic polluting the oceans. The drones operate day and night, covering large areas more efficiently than human-led clean-up efforts. Traditional clean-up methods involve ships and nets, which are slow, expensive, and often harm marine life. The drones, however, are designed to avoid wildlife while targeting only plastic waste. Early trials show they can collect up to 100 kilograms of debris per day, making them a promising solution for large-scale ocean clean-up. One challenge is that strong ocean currents can push debris out of reach, making it harder for the drones to operate effectively. Dr. Hannah Lee, the project coordinator, says her team is improving the drones’ navigation systems to handle rough sea conditions. They are also developing ways to recycle the collected plastic into usable materials. If successful, these drones could play a key role in restoring marine ecosystems and protecting sea life. This technology offers hope for a cleaner, healthier ocean in the future. 45．How do the drones identify plastic waste in the ocean? 46．Why are drones better than traditional clean-up methods? 47．How much debris can each drone collect daily? 48．What problem do strong ocean currents cause for the drones? 49．What aspect of the drones is Dr. Lee’s team improving? 50．Explain how ocean-cleaning drones help marine life. (不超过30个词) 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．好奇心是心灵深处的一团火焰, 点燃我们对未知的渴望。它似无形的双手, 推动我们去探索、去发现, 让平淡的生活充满惊喜与奇迹。请以“Curiosity: the key to learning”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: 1. Why is curiosity important for students? 2. How can curiosity help us explore the world? 3. Give an example from your life or studies. Curiosity: the key to learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 暑期效果检测卷 （上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 3 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 4 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 8 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 9 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．how B．when C．what 4．A．never B．often C．sometimes 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．give B．gives C．giving 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．alone B．lonely C．along 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了孩子们使用互联网的现状，指出部分孩子使用方式不当，并给出了10条安全使用互联网的规则，帮助孩子们安全享受网络带来的便利。 【详解】1．句意：他们也在空闲时间用它来放松——尽管有些人甚至忘记休息。      they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）。空格后为名词free time，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 2．句意：但更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人没有用正确的方式使用它。      in用（某种方式、语言等）；on在……上面；with和……一起、用（工具）。固定短语in a right way意为“用正确的方式”，故选A。 3．句意：和你的父母一起制定使用互联网的规则，例如，你可以什么时候上网（不要太晚）、上网多久以及你可以在网上做什么活动。      how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。空格后为名词activities（活动），需用what修饰，指代“什么样的活动”，故选C。 4．句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。      never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前文“Don’t give your password to anyone else”可知，此处是提醒不要泄露信息，需用表否定的副词，故选A。 5．句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。      others其他人（不定代词，单独使用）；other其他的（形容词/限定词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）。空格后为名词短语important information（重要信息），需用other修饰，故选B。 6．句意：在提供信用卡号码之前先和父母确认，因为这可能会导致金钱损失。      give给予（动词原形）；gives给予（动词第三人称单数）；giving给予（动名词/现在分词）。空格前为介词before，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故选C。 7．句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。      a一个（不定冠词，泛指单数可数名词）；/零冠词；the这个（定冠词，特指）。此处泛指“一张你的照片”，photo为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故选A。 8．句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。      and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）。前文“不要发送照片”和后文“进入聊天室先确认”是并列的安全提醒，需用and连接，故选A。 9．句意：不同的聊天室吸引不同类型的人，所以你和你的父母需要仔细检查，以确保这是一个适合你、安全的地方。      make使、让（动词原形）；making使、让（动名词/现在分词）；to make使、让（动词不定式，表目的）。此处“仔细检查”的目的是“确保安全”，需用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 10．句意：没有父母的允许，永远不要同意去见你在网上认识的人——独自见陌生人是非常危险的。      alone独自地（副词，修饰动作）、单独的（形容词）；lonely孤独的（形容词，形容心情）；along沿着。此处修饰动词meeting（见面），表示“独自见面”，需用alone，故选A。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) sources    B) the rest   C) used   D) realizing   E) covered   F) less Have you ever wanted to know how water droplets (小水滴) travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes and rivers takes in heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapors form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is 11 with thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. What if these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 12 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb a little of this water through their roots. People used to think water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. As the climate changes, some places get 13 rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it safely before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without 14 —like leaving the tap running even a second too long. Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water 15 may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is something precious. 【答案】11．E 12．B 13．F 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水在自然界中的循环过程，强调节约用水的重要性，叙述清洁水源减少的原因。 【详解】11．句意：很快，天空被厚厚的云层覆盖，这些云是由无数微小的水滴构成的。根据“the sky is…with thick clouds,”可知，此处表示“天空被云层覆盖”；固定表达，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填E。 12．句意：一些雨水流入河流，其余的雨水渗入地下。根据“Some rain flows into rivers,”可知，一些雨水流入河流，the rest指代“剩余的雨水”故填B。 13．句意：随着气候变化，一些地方的降雨量比以前减少了。根据“than”可知，此句为比较级，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词rain，表示“气候变化后一些地方雨水更少”。故填F。 14．句意：有时，我们会在不知不觉中浪费水—比如让水龙头多开一秒钟。根据“without”可知，介词without后接动名词，表达“我们常常无意识地浪费水（没意识到）”；realizing“意识到”，符合语境。故填D。 15．句意：随着时间的推移，清洁水源可能会减少。根据“Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it.”可知，放任废水不受保护，任由污染危害清洁水源的安全，之后随着时间的推移，清洁水源可能会减少。此处用sources“来源”，符合语境。故填A。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．I spend half an hour ________ (read) English every morning. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我每天早上花半小时读英语。固定搭配“spend+时间+doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”，动词read需变为动名词reading。 17．The Internet makes it ________ (easy) for us to find information than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：互联网使我们查找信息比以前更容易了。句中有than before，这是比较级的标志，所以要用形容词或副词的比较级，故填easier。 18．Sorry for the ________. What can I help you with? (convenient) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：抱歉带来不便。我能为你做些什么？convenient是形容词，意为“方便的”；根据“Sorry for the…”可知，此处需用名词形式，且结合语境“道歉”，应是“带来不便”，应用convenient的反义词的名词形式inconvenience“不方便，麻烦”。故填inconvenience。 19．He invited me ________ (join) the chess club, but I chose music. 【答案】 to join 【详解】句意：他邀请我加入国际象棋俱乐部，但我选择了音乐。join“加入”，动词。句中谓语动词是invited，常用结构为invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式形式to join。 20．Sometimes she managed ________ (climb) up the tree, but she often failed to get down. 【答案】 to climb 【详解】句意：有时她能设法爬上树，但常常下不来。固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，此处需用动词不定式to climb作宾语。 21．When traveling to a(n) ________ place, it’s smart to use Baidu Maps. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：当去一个不熟悉的地方旅行时，使用百度地图是明智的。空处修饰名词place，需用形容词作定语，结合“it’s smart to use Baidu Maps”表明是去不熟悉的地方，应用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。 22．It is ________ (nature) for rivers to flow to the sea. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：江河流向大海是合乎自然规律的。 本句为固定句型It is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.，系动词is后需要形容词作表语。名词nature对应的形容词为natural，意为“自然的、合乎常理的”。 23．He ________ (careful) carried the bottle of water to the old man. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把这瓶水端给老人。句中谓语动词为carried，需要副词修饰动词作状语，careful是形容词，其副词形式为carefully，意为“小心地、仔细地”。 四、补全对话（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Michael. 24 ? B: Very often. The Internet is very helpful to us. 25 ? A: I never use the Internet. 26 ? B: A lot of things. I often listen to music. I also play games and watch movies. A: Are you sure the Internet is good for us? B: 27 . It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs. But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it. A: 28 . Every coin has two sides. We should use it carefully and wisely (明智地). 【答案】24．How often do you use the Internet 25．What about you/How about you 26．What do you often do on the Internet 27．Yes, I’m quite sure 28．That’s right/I agree with you 【导语】本文是A和B之间关于互联网使用频率、是否应该使用互联网的对话。 【详解】24．根据“Very often. The Internet is very helpful to us.”可知，此处询问对方多久使用一次互联网。故填How often do you use the Internet。 25．根据“I never use the Internet.”可知，B告知了自己的上网频率后，应询问A多久使用一次互联网。故填What about you/How about you。 26．根据“A lot of things. I often listen to music. I also play games and watch movies.”可知，此处询问对方在网上会做什么事。故填What do you often do on the Internet。 27．根据“Are you sure the Internet is good for us?”和“It can help us do a lot of things. We can find some information about places and jobs.”可知，B认为使用网络对我们有帮助，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, I’m quite sure。 28．根据“But we shouldn’t spend too much time on it.”和“Every coin has two sides. We should use it carefully and wisely (明智地).”可知，A是同意B的观点的。故填That’s right/I agree with you。 五、阅读理解 (共20分) A. (每题2分，共10分) 29 Yang is looking for used copies of modern novels for her book group. She would like to visit a bookshop where her two young daughters will be welcome, with drinks and snacks available. 30 Stefan loves beautiful art books but would like to check what’s available on the Internet before visiting. He wants to find a bookshop where he can get lunch and spend the afternoon looking at books. 31 Scott has been unable to get a particular textbook which he needs urgently (迫切地) for his project on health care for the elderly. He is very busy and would prefer to have it delivered. 32 Jasmine is setting up a library of classic fiction for her primary school. Before buying some books online, she would like to go to the shop and discuss suitable books with staff (管理人员). 33 Ian wants a quiet bookshop where he can relax in comfort with a coffee for a few hours after a long day at work. He’d like to get a few cheap novels to take home. Second-hand bookshops A．Bookworm This shop has used books for all tastes but customers will have to visit in person and look around as Bookworm does not have a website. The best sections are on medicine, cookery and art. These include some rare and expensive books. B．Bales This shop is famous for its range of titles, from college textbooks to classic literature (文学), and is known for its peaceful atmosphere. Regular customers come for the excellent cafe with its sofas and armchairs, which stays open until late. C． Topping’s You’ll only find good-quality used hardback (精装本) books here on certain subjects. Topping’s is run by three experts in art, travel and literature for the young. They are happy to chat and advise customers. The shelves are well-organized, and books can also be ordered from the shop’s website. D．Scrimshaw’s Scrimshaw’s has a huge selection of books showing the works of the great painters. Most are in excellent condition and reasonably priced, and the store’s online guide is regularly updated. The basement also has a cafe and a large number of out-of-date school textbooks on sale. E. Regal Here you’ll find the country’s largest selection of science-related books, including topics such as psychology and medicine. There are 70,000 used and new books, all at discount prices. Regal also has an efficient online ordering service plus comfortable sofas and freshly made coffee, and is open during office hours. F. Holt’s Although its prices are high, the fun of Holt’s is its lively atmosphere. It’s in an old railway station, where you can enjoy afternoon tea and cake in the waiting room. Or leave the kids to play in the former ticket office while you look at the huge selection of recent fiction. 【答案】29．F 30．D 31．E 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了六家各具特色的二手书店，并根据五位读者的不同购书需求、休闲偏好及生活习惯，为他们匹配了最理想的去处。 【详解】29．根据Yang的需求“Yang is looking for used copies of modern novels…her two young daughters will be welcome, with drinks and snacks available.”可知，她需要一家能带孩子、有零食且提供现代小说的书店。选项F“虽然价格很高，但Holt’s的乐趣在于其热闹的氛围。它位于一个旧火车站内，你可以在候车室享用下午茶和蛋糕。或者把孩子留在以前的售票处玩耍，同时你浏览大量的近期小说。”与之匹配。 30．根据Stefan的需求“Stefan loves beautiful art books but would like to check what’s available on the Internet... where he can get lunch...”可知，他关注艺术画册，需要先上网查询且能在店里吃午饭。选项D“Scrimshaw’s有大量展示伟大画家作品的书籍。大多数状况极佳且价格合理，店里的在线指南会定期更新。地下室还有一家咖啡馆和大量出售的过时学校教科书。”与之匹配。 31．根据Scott的需求“...textbook which he needs urgently for his project on health care for the elderly…would prefer to have it delivered.”可知，他急需医药类教材并要求送货上门。选项E“在这里你会发现全国最大的与科学相关的书籍选择，包括心理学和医学等主题。有7万本二手书和新书，全部以折扣价出售。Regal还有高效的在线订购服务以及舒适的沙发和现磨咖啡，并在办公时间营业。”与之匹配。 32．根据Jasmine的需求“…library of classic fiction for her primary school…discuss suitable books with staff…buying some books online...”可知，她需要为小学挑选经典文学作品，并希望听取店员建议及在线购买。选项C“在这里你只能找到某些主题的优质二手精装书。Topping’s由三位艺术、旅行和面向年轻人的文学专家经营。他们乐于与顾客聊天并提供建议。书架整理得井井有条，书也可以从店里的网站订购。”与之匹配。 33．根据Ian的需求“Ian wants a quiet bookshop where he can relax in comfort with a coffee…after a long day at work.”可知，他希望下班后在安静、有咖啡和沙发的环境里放松。选项B“这家店以其书名范围广泛而闻名，从大学教科书到经典文学，并以其宁静的氛围而著称。常客是为了那个配有沙发和扶手椅的出色咖啡馆而来，它营业至很晚。”与之匹配。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分) AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the wonderful AI. Cool driverless (无人驾驶) bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is worth (值) about 3 million yuan. But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 34．The fact about Apolong is that ________. A．the bus door can’t open itself B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C．there are 24 seats in it D．it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 35．Xiaobing can NOT ________. A．make a pizza B．talk with you if you feel lonely C．tell stories D．be your friend 36．According to the passage, the painting ________. A．was at an auction in 2002 B．is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D．was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 37．What can we learn from the passage? A．AI makes our lives harder and worse. B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it. C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl. D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 38．We can probably read the passage in ________. A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel 【答案】34．B 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种不同的人工智能应用，分别是无人驾驶巴士Apolong、聊天机器人小冰、全球首个AI主播和AI艺术家，展示了人工智能给人们生活带来的便捷与改变。 【详解】34．原文介绍无人驾驶巴士Apolong的段落“It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.”，该内容和B选项完全一致，其余选项均与原文矛盾：原文明确Apolong有14个座位、遵守交通规则，作为无人驾驶可自动开门，因此其余选项错误。 35．原文介绍聊天机器人Xiaobing的段落“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories... I want to be your friend!”，提到了小冰可以在你孤独时陪聊、讲故事、成为你的朋友，全程没有提到小冰会制作披萨，因此小冰不能做的事是制作披萨。 36．原文介绍AI艺术家的段落“This beautiful painting was at an auction in 2020. The painting is worth about 3 million yuan”，该内容和B选项完全匹配。其余选项：拍卖时间为2020不是2002，画不是梵高所作，是AI学习了15000幅画不是三位法国艺术家研究15000次，因此其余选项错误。 37．原文介绍AI主播的段落“It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes”，该内容和D选项完全一致，其余选项均不符合原文：原文开头提到AI让生活更轻松美好，A错误；无人驾驶巴士不需要司机，B错误；小冰只是说话像17岁女孩，本身不是真的17岁女孩，C错误。 38．全文介绍四款最新的人工智能科技应用，属于科技类科普内容，故事书、通知、小说都不会刊载这类内容，最可能出现在报纸的科技板块。 六、完形填空(共12分) Do you know that your brain changes when you learn something new? This ability is called neuroplasticity (神经可塑性). Scientists used to believe that after childhood, the brain stopped changing. But now they know that’s not true. The brain can create new pathways at any age. When you practice the piano, solve a math problem, or learn a new language, your brain is 39 working. It builds connections between brain cells. The more you practice, the 40 these connections become. That’s why repetition is so important for learning. But here’s the exciting part: your brain doesn’t just remember what you learn. It actually gets 41 at learning over time. Think of it like going to the gym. The first time you lift weights, it’s hard. But after weeks of practice, your muscles get stronger. 42 , after weeks of studying, your brain becomes more efficient at learning. This is why learning a second language is 43 for students. It trains the brain to think in different ways. Studies show that people who speak two or more languages often have better problem-solving skills and memory, even in old age. So don’t be afraid of challenges. Every time you struggle with a difficult topic, your brain is growing. That feeling of frustration? That’s actually a 44 that your brain is working hard and building new connections. Keep going, and you’ll be surprised by what your brain can achieve. 39．A．quietly B．constantly C．suddenly D．lazily 40．A．weaker B．fewer C．stronger D．stranger 41．A．worse B．slower C．faster D．better 42．A．Finally B．Similarly C．Unfortunately D．Differently 43．A．useless B．harmful C．boring D．beneficial 44．A．sign B．joke C．mistake D．secret 【答案】39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大脑的可塑性，说明通过学习练习，大脑连接会变强，学习第二语言对学生有益，鼓励面对挑战。 【详解】39．句意：当你练习钢琴、解决数学问题或学习一门新语言时，你的大脑正在不断地工作。 根据“When you practice… or learn a new language”及常识可知，学习和练习是一个持续的过程，大脑在此期间是持续运作的，用constantly。quietly“安静地”、suddenly“突然地”和lazily“懒惰地”均不符。 40．句意：你练习得越多，这些连接就变得越强。 根据“The more you practice”及后文“repetition is so important”可知，练习会使大脑连接更稳固，带来的是正向增强，用stronger。weaker“更弱”、fewer“更少”和stranger“更奇怪”均不符。 41．句意：实际上，随着时间的推移，你在学习方面会变得更好。 根据“gets… at learning”及后文肌肉变强的类比可知，此处指能力提升。固定搭配get better at表示“在……方面变得更好”，符合语境。worse“更差”、slower“更慢”和faster“更快”均不符。 42．句意：同样地，经过几周的学习后，你的大脑在学习方面变得更高效。 根据前文举的健身例子与后文学习例子的关系可知，两者是类比关系，表示两种情况的相似性，用Similarly。Finally“最后”、Unfortunately“不幸地”和Differently“不同地”均不符。 43．句意：这就是为什么学习第二语言对学生是有益的。 根据后文“Trains the brain… better problem-solving skills and memory”可知，学习语言带来很多好处，因此是有益的，用beneficial。useless“无用的”、harmful“有害的”和boring“无聊的”均不符。 44．句意：那实际上是一个迹象，表明你的大脑正在努力工作并建立新的连接。 根据“That feeling of frustration”与“brain is working hard”的关系可知，挫败感是大脑工作的表现，因此这是一种信号或迹象，用sign。joke“笑话”、mistake“错误”和secret“秘密”均不符。 七、任务型阅读(共12分) Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。) A new fleet of ocean-cleaning drones is being tested to remove plastic waste from the sea. These autonomous (自动的) devices use AI to detect and collect floating debris (碎片), helping to reduce the millions of tons of plastic polluting the oceans. The drones operate day and night, covering large areas more efficiently than human-led clean-up efforts. Traditional clean-up methods involve ships and nets, which are slow, expensive, and often harm marine life. The drones, however, are designed to avoid wildlife while targeting only plastic waste. Early trials show they can collect up to 100 kilograms of debris per day, making them a promising solution for large-scale ocean clean-up. One challenge is that strong ocean currents can push debris out of reach, making it harder for the drones to operate effectively. Dr. Hannah Lee, the project coordinator, says her team is improving the drones’ navigation systems to handle rough sea conditions. They are also developing ways to recycle the collected plastic into usable materials. If successful, these drones could play a key role in restoring marine ecosystems and protecting sea life. This technology offers hope for a cleaner, healthier ocean in the future. 45．How do the drones identify plastic waste in the ocean? 46．Why are drones better than traditional clean-up methods? 47．How much debris can each drone collect daily? 48．What problem do strong ocean currents cause for the drones? 49．What aspect of the drones is Dr. Lee’s team improving? 50．Explain how ocean-cleaning drones help marine life. (不超过30个词) 【答案】45．They use AI to detect and collect floating debris. 46．Because they are faster, cheaper, and do not harm marine life. 47．Up to 100 kilograms of debris per day. 48．They push debris out of reach, making it harder for the drones to operate effectively. 49．The drones’ navigation systems. 50．They remove plastic waste from oceans and avoid harming marine life, protecting sea life. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款正在测试的海洋清洁无人机，包括其工作原理、相比传统清洁方式的优势、面临的挑战及未来意义。 【详解】45．根据第一段“These autonomous devices use AI to detect and collect floating debris, helping to reduce the millions of tons of plastic polluting the oceans.”可知，它们利用人工智能来检测和收集漂浮塑料垃圾。故填They use AI to detect and collect floating debris. 46．根据第二段“Traditional clean-up methods involve ships and nets, which are slow, expensive, and often harm marine life. The drones, however, are designed to avoid wildlife while targeting only plastic waste.”可知，因为它们更快，更便宜，不伤害海洋生物。故填Because they are faster, cheaper, and do not harm marine life. 47．根据第二段“Early trials show they can collect up to 100 kilograms of debris per day, making them a promising solution for large-scale ocean clean-up.”可知，每架无人机每天可收集多达100公斤碎片。故填Up to 100 kilograms of debris per day. 48．根据第三段“One challenge is that strong ocean currents can push debris out of reach, making it harder for the drones to operate effectively.”可知，它们把碎片推到无法到达的地方，使无人机更难有效运行。故填They push debris out of reach, making it harder for the drones to operate effectively. 49．根据第三段“Dr. Hannah Lee, the project coordinator, says her team is improving the drones’ navigation systems to handle rough sea conditions.”可知，正在改进无人机导航系统。故填The drones’ navigation systems. 50．根据第一段“A new fleet of ocean-cleaning drones is being tested to remove plastic waste from the sea.”、第二段“The drones, however, are designed to avoid wildlife while targeting only plastic waste.”和最后一段“protecting sea life”可知，无人机通过清除海洋中的塑料垃圾，同时避开海洋生物 (不像传统方式会伤害它们)，以此来保护海洋生物。 故填They remove plastic waste from oceans and avoid harming marine life, protecting sea life. 八、书面表达(共23分) 51．好奇心是心灵深处的一团火焰, 点燃我们对未知的渴望。它似无形的双手, 推动我们去探索、去发现, 让平淡的生活充满惊喜与奇迹。请以“Curiosity: the key to learning”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文。 Suggested questions: 1. Why is curiosity important for students? 2. How can curiosity help us explore the world? 3. Give an example from your life or studies. Curiosity: the key to learning ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Curiosity: the key to learning Curiosity is like a magic key that unlocks the door to knowledge. It drives us to ask questions, explore the unknown, and discover new ideas. Firstly, curiosity makes learning fun. Last year, I wondered why leaves change color in autumn by researching online. Secondly, curiosity helps us overcome challenges. Thomas Edison failed many times. But his curiosity kept him trying until he succeeded. Finally, curious people never stop growing. Scientists like Marie Curie kept asking questions, leading to great discoveries. In short, curiosity turns learning into a lifelong journey. 【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时” ； ③提示：材料所给的写作要点不得遗漏，可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】第一步，开篇破题，定义好奇心的概念，阐述好奇心的重要性； 第二步，结合个人经历，论证好奇心让学习变得有趣； 第三步，说明以好奇心探索世界的方式，总结全文。 【亮点词汇】①overcome challenges 克服挑战 ②lead to 导致；促成 ③lifelong journey 终身旅程 【高分句型】①Curiosity is like a magic key that unlocks the door to knowledge. （比喻修辞；定语从句） ②Last year, I wondered why leaves change color in autumn by researching online. （宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $