Unit 4 Fashion 单元测试卷【B卷 ★ 对接新中考】 -八年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 4 Fashion 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） From Trends to Individuality Fashion never stands still. It is like a river that keeps flowing. If you look back at the last few decades, you 1 how many styles have changed. In the 1980s and 1990s, people followed trends blindly. If a movie star wore bell-bottom pants (喇叭裤), everyone would rush to buy a pair. However, things are different now. Since the year 2000, fashion 2 more personal. Young people today prefer to express themselves rather than just copy others. They mix different styles to create their own “look”. For example, matching a suit jacket with sports shoes is no longer considered strange. It 3 “Mix and Match”. Also, people care more about comfort. Clothes are now made of softer materials 4 they are easier to move in. Another big change is the speed. Fast fashion brands produce new clothes every week. This gives us more choices, 5 it also causes waste. Recently, a new trend called “Eco-fashion” has appeared. Designers focus on 6 the environment by using recycled materials. They tell consumers 7 they wear affects the planet. Fashion is a mirror of society. While some people chase luxury (奢侈的) brands, 8 enjoy simple designs. Today, being confident is 9 than wearing expensive clothes. The best outfit is the one 10 makes you feel like yourself. 1．A．will see B．have seen C．see 2．A．became B．becomes C．has become 3．A．call B．is called C．has been called 4．A．so that B．while C．although 5．A．or B．so C．but 6．A．protected B．protecting C．to protect 7．A．that B．which C．what 8．A．the other B．others C．another 9．A．important B．more important C．the most important 10．A．who B．whom C．that II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 studying     wants     put    special     wear Hanfu is in fashion now. More and more young people in China love Hanfu and they usually 11 Hanfu happily. The style also attracts many young people from other countries. Tom is one of them. He is 12 Chinese in a high school in Xi’an now. In the city, Tom often sees a lot of people in Hanfu in the streets. He takes an interest in it and really 13 to have a try.“I have a feeling of travelling back to ancient China when I 14 it on.” says the young man. “It doesn’t look like other clothes, it’s so 15 . And it helps me know more about China.” He spends most of his time making short videos for more people around the world to know about Hanfu. III.Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weekend Style vs. School Days For most students in Shanghai, Monday to Friday means wearing a school uniform. It is simple and practical, but some students feel it is boring. They believe that clothes should show their personality. Therefore, the weekend becomes a time for 16 (fashionable) shows on the streets. On Saturdays, the parks are full of young people. You can see many teenagers wearing 17 (flower) dresses or cool T-shirts. Boys often prefer 18 (bag) jeans that allow them to move easily. Since they are young and 19 (energy), they like clothes that are comfortable for sports and running. A good pair of 20 (train) is a must-have item for them. Girls might spend more time on their 21 (outfit). Some like to add small 22 (decorate) such as ribbons or pins, to their bags. They want to be different from others. However, comfort is still important. When they go to the library or a café, they prefer a 23 (relax) style. Of course, looking good does not mean spending a lot of money. Most students cannot afford expensive luxury brands. They are good at finding nice clothes at 24 (reason) prices. 25 (interest), some students even modify old clothes to make them look new and unique. IV. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所给要求完成对话 A: Hi, Li Bailing! What are you doing in the fashion museum? B: Hi, Tom! I’m working on a project about fashion in the past. 26___________（一般疑问句，询问对方是否想看看/觉得项目如何） A: Wow, that sounds cool! What are you looking at on the touch screen? B: I’m designing my own shoes! 27___________（特殊疑问句，询问对方会选择什么类型的鞋） A: Let me see… First, I’d choose trainers as the type. B: Good choice! Then what material do you pick? A: 28___________. （陈述句，表达自己选择橡胶材质，因为舒适） B: Nice! How about the decoration? A: I want to decorate them with paint to make them colorful. 29_________（特殊疑问句，询问对方的喜好/看法） B: I prefer metal decorations, they look special. A: By the way, do you know the history of shoe fashion? B: Yes! I just listened to an introduction. Chopines were popular after the 16th century. A: That’s amazing! 30___________. （祈使句/建议，建议一起去了解更多/去展厅看看） B: Sure! Let’s go to the shoe exhibition hall together. （第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共20分） （A） 阅读下列材料，根据5个人不同的需求，从选项A~E中选出符合每个人的信息。 31 Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress. 32 Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches (教练). 33 Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them. 34 Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables. 35 Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term. A．Happy Zoo has many animals. You can see pandas, lions, and monkeys there. You can even take pictures with some small animals. The zoo also offers fun animal shows every afternoon. B．Sunny Supermarket is near the park. You can buy all kinds of school things there. They also have a room for students to read books. C． Fashion Star Clothing Store sells beautiful dresses. There are dresses in all colors and styles. They often have discounts (折扣) on weekends, so you can save some money. D．Fit Life Sports Center has swimming, running, and yoga classes. Coaches are helpful. They also make free fitness plans for new members. E. The vegetables in Fresh Bite Vegetable Market are very fresh. You can also buy fruits there to make your meals delicious. （B） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 37．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 38．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 39．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 40．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers 41 exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. 42 , the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers. What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us”: 43 people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature. Vloggers often create demonstration videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the 44 how to match certain clothing items. Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have received almost 29 million views. Lim’s original goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be 45 . Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people. Vietnamese—American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true 46 story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry. 41．A．compare B．manage C．refuse D．provide 42．A．With great care B．In return C．For the first time D．At present 43．A．serious B．confident C．average D．traditional 44．A．audience B．citizens C．staff D．guests 45．A．interested B．thankful C．humorous D．familiar 46．A．love B．fun C．success D．life C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（前五小题每题2分，最后小题8分；共18分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in. Task 1: 47．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 48．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 49．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 50．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 51．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) VI Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各2分，共5分) 52．时尚产业变化非常迅速，每年都会推出新的趋势。(fashion) ___________________________ 53．我不记得我是否已经跟她说过这事吗？  (mention) _____________________________________ 54．作为一名公众人物，她非常注重在公众场合维护自己的形象。(image) ___________________________ B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 55．请你以“My attitude towards fashion”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.What’s your attitude towards fashion? 2.As students, do you think we should keep up with fashion? 3.Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Fashion 单元测试卷 【B卷 ◆ 对接新中考】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） （第一部分 语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，每题只有一个正确答案）（本大题共10题， 每题1分，共10分） From Trends to Individuality Fashion never stands still. It is like a river that keeps flowing. If you look back at the last few decades, you 1 how many styles have changed. In the 1980s and 1990s, people followed trends blindly. If a movie star wore bell-bottom pants (喇叭裤), everyone would rush to buy a pair. However, things are different now. Since the year 2000, fashion 2 more personal. Young people today prefer to express themselves rather than just copy others. They mix different styles to create their own “look”. For example, matching a suit jacket with sports shoes is no longer considered strange. It 3 “Mix and Match”. Also, people care more about comfort. Clothes are now made of softer materials 4 they are easier to move in. Another big change is the speed. Fast fashion brands produce new clothes every week. This gives us more choices, 5 it also causes waste. Recently, a new trend called “Eco-fashion” has appeared. Designers focus on 6 the environment by using recycled materials. They tell consumers 7 they wear affects the planet. Fashion is a mirror of society. While some people chase luxury (奢侈的) brands, 8 enjoy simple designs. Today, being confident is 9 than wearing expensive clothes. The best outfit is the one 10 makes you feel like yourself. 1．A．will see B．have seen C．see 2．A．became B．becomes C．has become 3．A．call B．is called C．has been called 4．A．so that B．while C．although 5．A．or B．so C．but 6．A．protected B．protecting C．to protect 7．A．that B．which C．what 8．A．the other B．others C．another 9．A．important B．more important C．the most important 10．A．who B．whom C．that 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了时尚潮流从盲目跟风到彰显个性、环保的转变，以及不同人对时尚的不同追求。 1．句意：如果你回顾过去几十年，你会看到风格发生了多大的变化。 will see将会看到；have seen已经看到；see看到。根据“If you look back at the last few decades”这一条件状语从句可知，主句应使用一般将来时，表示在满足条件后将会发生的动作。故选A。 2．句意：自2000年以来，时尚变得更加个性化。 became变得，一般过去时；becomes变得，一般现在时；has become已经变得，现在完成时。 ​根据时间状语“Since the year 2000”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到现在的状态。故选C。 3．句意：它被称为“混搭风”。 call称呼，主动语态；is called被称为，一般现在时被动语态；has been called已经被称为，现在完成时被动语态。It和后面的动词为被动关系，此处需要表达被动含义，且描述的是一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 4．句意：现在的衣服由更柔软的材料制成，以便人们在里面活动更轻松。 so that以便，引导目的状语从句；while当……时候/然而，引导时间或让步状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句。根据“Clothes are now made of softer materials … they are easier to move in.”可知，“使用更柔软的材料”是为了实现“活动更轻松”的目的，因此应使用引导目的状语从句的连词。故选A。 5．句意：这给了我们更多的选择，但也造成了浪费。 or或者/否则；so所以，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。根据“This gives us more choices”和“it also causes waste.”可知，“更多选择”和“造成浪费”之间是转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：设计师们专注于保护环境，使用回收材料。 protected保护，过去分词/过去式；protecting保护，动名词；to protect去保护，动词不定式。根据固定搭配“focus on doing sth.”（专注于做某事）可知，介词“on”后应接动名词作宾语。故选B。 7．句意：他们告诉消费者，他们所穿的东西会影响地球。 that引导宾语从句，无实义；which哪一个；what……的东西/事物。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导宾语从句的词，且该词在从句中作“wear”的宾语，指代“所穿的衣物”。故选C。 8．句意：虽然有些人追逐奢侈品牌，另一些人则喜欢简单的设计。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人/事物，泛指另一部分；another另一个，三者及以上中的一个。根据固定结构“some... others...”（一些人……另一些人……）可知，此处应使用“others”来指代另一部分人。故选B。 9．句意：如今，自信比穿昂贵的衣服更重要。 important重要的，原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据句中的“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 10．句意：最好的穿搭是那个让你感觉像自己的。 who谁（指代人，作主语）；whom谁（指代人，作宾语）；that指代人或物，作主语或宾语。​根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个引导定语从句的词，先行词是“the one”，指代物，且在从句中作主语。当先行词被“the one”等词修饰时，关系代词只能用“that”。故选C。 II. Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once .（本大题共5题，每题1分，共5分） 选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选 项，每个选项只能使用一次。 studying     wants     put    special     wear Hanfu is in fashion now. More and more young people in China love Hanfu and they usually 11 Hanfu happily. The style also attracts many young people from other countries. Tom is one of them. He is 12 Chinese in a high school in Xi’an now. In the city, Tom often sees a lot of people in Hanfu in the streets. He takes an interest in it and really 13 to have a try.“I have a feeling of travelling back to ancient China when I 14 it on.” says the young man. “It doesn’t look like other clothes, it’s so 15 . And it helps me know more about China.” He spends most of his time making short videos for more people around the world to know about Hanfu. 【答案】11．wear 12．studying 13．wants 14．put 15．special 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了汉服现在很流行，越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢汉服并开心地穿着它，汉服的风格还吸引了许多来自其他国家的年轻人，以汤姆为例，他是一名在西安一所高中学习中文的外国学生，他对汉服感兴趣并想尝试，穿上汉服有回到古代中国的感觉，还觉得汉服很特别，能帮助他更多地了解中国，他花时间制作短视频让更多人了解汉服。 11．句意：越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢汉服，他们通常都很开心地穿着汉服。根据“Hanfu happily”可知，此处表达的是开心地“穿”汉服，应用wear，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形wear。 12．句意：他现在在西安的一所高中学习中文。根据“Chinese in a high school in Xi’an now”可知，此处表达的是在西安的一所高中“学习”中文，应用study，由now可知，句子是现在进行时，空前有is，动词用现在分词studying。 13．句意：他对此很感兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“He takes an interest in it”可知，此处表达的是他真的很“想”试一试，应用want，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式wants。 14．句意：当我穿上它的时候，我有一种回到古代中国的感觉。根据“I have a feeling of travelling back to ancient (古代) China”可知，此处表达的是“穿”上汉服有回到古代中国的感觉，应用put，put on“穿上”，固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形put。 15．句意：它看起来不像其他衣服，它是如此特别。根据“It doesn’t look like other clothes”可知，此处表达的是汉服和其他衣服不一样，很“特别”，应用special，形容词作表语。 III.Complete the passage with the given words in their proper forms.（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Weekend Style vs. School Days For most students in Shanghai, Monday to Friday means wearing a school uniform. It is simple and practical, but some students feel it is boring. They believe that clothes should show their personality. Therefore, the weekend becomes a time for 16 (fashionable) shows on the streets. On Saturdays, the parks are full of young people. You can see many teenagers wearing 17 (flower) dresses or cool T-shirts. Boys often prefer 18 (bag) jeans that allow them to move easily. Since they are young and 19 (energy), they like clothes that are comfortable for sports and running. A good pair of 20 (train) is a must-have item for them. Girls might spend more time on their 21 (outfit). Some like to add small 22 (decorate) such as ribbons or pins, to their bags. They want to be different from others. However, comfort is still important. When they go to the library or a café, they prefer a 23 (relax) style. Of course, looking good does not mean spending a lot of money. Most students cannot afford expensive luxury brands. They are good at finding nice clothes at 24 (reason) prices. 25 (interest), some students even modify old clothes to make them look new and unique. 【答案】 16．fashion 17．flowery 18．baggy 19．energetic 20．trainers 21．outfits 22．decorations 23．relaxed 24．reasonable 25．Interestingly 【导语】本文对比了上海学生周一至周五穿校服与周末自由穿搭的不同风格，展现了他们在统一规则下追求个性与舒适的青春活力。 16．句意：因此，周末成了街头时装秀的时间。形容词fashionable意为“时尚的”，此处用名词fashion作定语修饰shows，“时装秀”英文为fashion shows，是固定表达。 17．句意：你可以看到许多青少年穿着碎花连衣裙或酷炫的T恤。修饰名词dresses需用形容词作定语，flower的形容词形式为flowery，表示“带有花卉图案的”。 18．句意：男孩们通常更喜欢宽松的牛仔裤，这样可以让他们活动自如。修饰名词jeans需用形容词作定语，bag的形容词形式为baggy，意为“宽松的”。 19．句意：因为他们年轻有活力，所以喜欢适合运动和跑步的舒适衣服。与young并列作表语，需用形容词，energy的形容词形式为energetic，表示“有活力的”。 20．句意：一双好的运动鞋是他们的必备品。“a pair of + 名词”结构中，名词常用复数；train“训练”，为动词，名词是trainer“运动鞋”，此处用复数形式trainers。 21．句意：女孩们可能会花更多时间在她们的着装搭配上。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词形式，outfit为可数名词，此处用复数泛指各类着装。 22．句意：有些人喜欢在包上添加一些小装饰，比如丝带或别针。形容词small后需接名词形式，decorate的名词为decoration，此处用复数表示多个装饰品。 23．句意：当她们去图书馆或咖啡馆时，更喜欢休闲的风格。此空在此处作定语修饰名词，因为前文强调了“comfort”，所以后文对应的风格应该是让人感觉很自在、不拘谨的，因此使用 relaxed，a relaxed style意为“休闲风格”或“宽松舒适的款式”。 24．句意：她们擅长以合理的价格找到漂亮的衣服。修饰名词prices需用形容词，reason的形容词形式为reasonable，意为“合理的”。 25．句意：有趣的是，有些学生甚至修改旧衣服，让它们看起来新颖独特。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，interest的副词形式为interestingly，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母要大写。 IV. Complete the following dialogue as required.（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据所给要求完成对话 A: Hi, Li Bailing! What are you doing in the fashion museum? B: Hi, Tom! I’m working on a project about fashion in the past. 26___________（一般疑问句，询问对方是否想看看/觉得项目如何） A: Wow, that sounds cool! What are you looking at on the touch screen? B: I’m designing my own shoes! 27___________（特殊疑问句，询问对方会选择什么类型的鞋） A: Let me see… First, I’d choose trainers as the type. B: Good choice! Then what material do you pick? A: 28___________. （陈述句，表达自己选择橡胶材质，因为舒适） B: Nice! How about the decoration? A: I want to decorate them with paint to make them colorful. 29_________（特殊疑问句，询问对方的喜好/看法） B: I prefer metal decorations, they look special. A: By the way, do you know the history of shoe fashion? B: Yes! I just listened to an introduction. Chopines were popular after the 16th century. A: That’s amazing! 30___________. （祈使句/建议，建议一起去了解更多/去展厅看看） B: Sure! Let’s go to the shoe exhibition hall together. 【答案 & 解析】 【导语】本文主要是Li Bailing在时尚博物馆做“过去的时尚”课题，和Tom交流自主设计鞋子的想法而展开的对话。 26. Do you want to have a look? / What do you think of my project? 【解析】根据答语 “Wow, that sounds cool!” 可知，此处A对B的项目表示感兴趣或赞赏。若用一般疑问句，可用 “Do you want to have a look?” 询问对方是否想看；若用特殊疑问句询问看法，可用 “What do you think of my project?”。结合题目要求至少含1个一般疑问句，推荐填 “Do you want to have a look?”。 27. What type of shoes would you choose? / What kind of shoes do you like? 【解析】根据答语 “First, I’d choose trainers as the type.” 可知，此处B在询问A会选择什么类型的鞋子。动作涉及假设或偏好，可用 “would you choose” 或一般现在时 “do you like”。句型为特殊疑问句，针对 “type/kind” 提问。 28. I’d like rubber. / I choose rubber. 【解析】根据问句 “Then what material do you pick?” 以及后半句提示 “It’s comfortable for sports.”（橡胶适合运动），此处应回答选择的材料是橡胶。主语为I，谓语动词可用 “choose” 或 “would like”，宾语为 “rubber”。 29. What about you? / How about you? / What decoration do you prefer? 【解析】根据答语 “I prefer metal decorations...” 可知，B在表达自己的偏好，说明A刚才询问了B的意见。常用口语 “What about you?” 或 “How about you?” 来征询对方看法；也可具体问 “What decoration do you prefer?”。 30. Let’s learn more about it. / Let’s go and see. 【解析】根据答语 “Sure! Let’s go to the shoe exhibition hall together.” 可知，A提出了一个建议，且B欣然接受并提议去具体地点。因此A处应用 “Let’s...” 句型提出建议，如 “Let’s learn more about it.”（让我们多了解一些）或 “Let’s go and see.”（让我们去看看）。 （第二部分 读写） V. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共22题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（每题2分，共20分） （A） 阅读下列材料，根据5个人不同的需求，从选项A~E中选出符合每个人的信息。 31 Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress. 32 Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches (教练). 33 Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them. 34 Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables. 35 Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term. A．Happy Zoo has many animals. You can see pandas, lions, and monkeys there. You can even take pictures with some small animals. The zoo also offers fun animal shows every afternoon. B．Sunny Supermarket is near the park. You can buy all kinds of school things there. They also have a room for students to read books. C． Fashion Star Clothing Store sells beautiful dresses. There are dresses in all colors and styles. They often have discounts (折扣) on weekends, so you can save some money. D．Fit Life Sports Center has swimming, running, and yoga classes. Coaches are helpful. They also make free fitness plans for new members. E. The vegetables in Fresh Bite Vegetable Market are very fresh. You can also buy fruits there to make your meals delicious. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需求，根据他们的需求为他们匹配合适的地点。 31．根据“Lily is going to the school party and wants to buy a beautiful dress.”可知，Lily想要买一条漂亮的裙子。故选项C“时尚明星服装店出售漂亮的连衣裙。有各种颜色和款式的连衣裙。它们经常在周末打折，所以你可以节省一些钱。”满足其需求。故选C。 32．根据“Tom wants to exercise and find a place with coaches”可知，Tom想要找一个有教练的地方锻炼。故选项D“Fit Life体育中心提供游泳、跑步和瑜伽课程。教练很有帮助。他们还为新会员制定免费健身计划。”满足其需求。故选D。 33．根据“Lucy likes animals. She wants to see them and learn about them.”可知，Lucy喜欢动物，想要看并且了解动物。故选项A“快乐动物园有很多动物。你可以在那里看到熊猫、狮子和猴子。你甚至可以和一些小动物合影。动物园每天下午还提供有趣的动物表演。”满足其需求。故选A。 34．根据“Jack wants to eat healthy food and buy fresh vegetables.”可知，Jack想要买新鲜的蔬菜。故选项E“Fresh Bite蔬菜市场的蔬菜很新鲜。你也可以在那里买水果，让你的饭菜变得美味。”满足其需求。故选E。 35．根据“Amy needs to buy pens, notebooks, and rulers for the new term.”可知，Amy想要购买学习用品。故选项B“阳光超市在公园附近。你可以在那里买到各种学习用品。他们还有一个房间供学生读书。”满足其需求。故选B。 （B） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes to follow fashion. But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?   So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, your worth is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 36．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying. C．By asking a question. D．By listing numbers. 37．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage? A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good. C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money. 38．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in Paragraphs 2—4? A．To ask for help from readers. B．To tell us how to spend time and money. C．To describe the latest fashion. D．To lead readers to think about the topic. 39．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth. 40．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③/④⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要就“健康和时尚哪个更重要”展开论述。最后呼吁人们要健康生活，不要过度在意外表。 36．根据第一段“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”可知，开篇提问看起来时尚还是感觉舒适更重要，作者以提问题的方式开启这篇文章。 37．根据第二段“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health.”可知，有些人为了看起来好看，开始了极端的饮食。 38．根据第一段“But we should remember, being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.”，第二段的问题“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段的问题“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段的问题“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出这些问题是为了引导读者思考“时尚不是一切，健康更重要”这个主题。 39．根据第二段“Is it a healthy way to live?”，第三段“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health?”及第四段“Is it really worth it to risk our health and to spend so much time and money?”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康和时尚”哪一个更重要，所以well-being指的是“健康”。 40．通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——时尚不是一切，健康更重要；第二、三、四段介绍了当下一些年轻人为了追求时尚而忽视健康的反面例子；最后一段总结全文，再次强调健康以及个人价值的重要性，本文的结构是总—分—总。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（每题2分，共12分） It’s been said that fashion is a language all its own. If that’s true, then some of the most effective communicators today are fashion vloggers. In the past, fashion magazines were a great source of information. Today, however, news and information about the latest styles can be easily found on the Internet. Fashion vloggers 41 exciting new ways to learn about trends (潮流) and other topics. They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashion items. Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers. 42 , the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers. What makes vloggers so popular? They typically don’t start out being famous. More often, they are “one of us”: 43 people who love fashion and want to share ideas. Their followers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature. Vloggers often create demonstration videos. How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup are two popular themes. Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos. For example, a vlogger might show the 44 how to match certain clothing items. Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers. The videos on her YouTube channel have received almost 29 million views. Lim’s original goal was to share her own style with anyone who might be 45 . Today she uses her videos to educate and inspire more than half a million people. Vietnamese—American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true 46 story. She took her love for fashion and created Wendy’s Look book. Her YouTube video, “25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes” has had about 45 million views! Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics. It’s hard to deny the important role vloggers play in today’s fashion and beauty industry. 41．A．compare B．manage C．refuse D．provide 42．A．With great care B．In return C．For the first time D．At present 43．A．serious B．confident C．average D．traditional 44．A．audience B．citizens C．staff D．guests 45．A．interested B．thankful C．humorous D．familiar 46．A．love B．fun C．success D．life 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拍摄视频博客的博主即“微录主”受欢迎的原因。 41．句意：时尚微录主为了解潮流和其他话题提供了令人兴奋的新方式。 compare比较；manage完成；refuse拒绝；provide提供，根据空后的“exciting new ways”可知，应该是提供令人兴奋的新方式，故选D。 42．句意：作为回报，观众会忠于他们最喜欢的微录主。 With great care小心翼翼；In return作为回报；For the first time第一次；At present现在，根据空前的“Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers”和空后的“the viewers are loyal (忠诚的) to their favorite vloggers”可知，应该是作为回报，故选B。 43．句意：喜欢时尚并想分享想法的普通人。 serious严肃的；confident自信的；average普通的；traditional传统的，根据前文的“They typically don’t start out being famous”可知，应该是喜欢时尚的普通人，故选C。 44．句意：一个微录主可能会向观众展示如何搭配某些服装。 audience观众；citizen公民；staff工作人员；guests客人，根据空前的“a vlogger might show the”和空后的“how to match certain clothing items”可知，应该是向观众展示，故选A。 45．句意：Lim最初的目标是与任何可能感兴趣的人分享她自己的风格。 interested感兴趣的；thankful感激的；humorous幽默的；familiar熟悉的，根据空前的“share her own style with anyone who might be”可知，应该是和感兴趣的人分享她的风格，故选A。 46．句意：一个真正的成功故事。 love爱；fun趣事；success成功；life生活，根据后文的“Both women have millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics”可知，应该是真正的成功故事，故选C。 C. Read the passage and answer the following questions.（前五小题每题2分，最后小题8分；共18分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 The changing clothes: a story of fashion What we wear every day is more than just clothes. It tells a story about our time, our culture, and even our technology. Fashion in China has changed greatly over the years, showing how people’s lives and ideas have  developed. In ancient times, clothing style in China was stable for centuries. People wore traditional clothes like hanfu. The  style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status. For example, bright yellow was often only for the emperor and his family. In the early 20th century, things began to change quickly. The cheongsam (qipao) became popular for women. It mixed traditional Chinese elements with a more modern, fitted silhouette (剪影) Meanwhile, Western-style suits and dresses started to appear in big cities like Shanghai, showing the beginning of global influence on Chinese fashion. After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were  crazy about new ideas from abroad. Blue jeans, T-shirts, and sunglasses became symbols of being modern and free. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition. In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. A style popular in Paris or Seoul can be seen on the streets of Beijing or Chengdu in just a few weeks. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a  trendsetter. Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and “vintage” style are becoming popular. This means people are paying more attention to protecting the environment and appreciating classic styles that last longer than just one season. Looking into the future, fashion will likely continue to mix technology with personal expression. Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health. One thing is for sure: fashion will keep reflecting  who we are and the world we live in. Task 1: 47．What could the clothes tell about a person in ancient China? 48．What happened to fashion after the 1980s in China? 49．What makes fashion trends change so quickly in the 21st century? 50．What are the two popular ideas in fashion today mentioned in the passage? Task 2: 51．The passage ends by saying: “Maybe we will have smart clothes that can change colour or monitor our health.” What other innovative features can you imagine for smart clothes? (Use your own words in at least 30 words.) 【答案】47．The clothes could tell a person’s social status. 48．Young people began to have more choices and used clothes to express their individuality, influenced by new ideas from abroad. 49．The Internet, fast fashion brands, and platforms make fashion trends change quickly. 50．Sustainable fashion and vintage style. 51．Perhaps future clothes could automatically adjust their thickness to keep us warm in winter and cool in summer. They might also be able to clean themselves using sunlight, saving water and time. Some smart clothes may even help us communicate by translating languages instantly or showing messages on the fabric. (Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国时尚在不同历史时期的演变，包括古代、20世纪初、20世纪80年代后、21世纪以及当下和未来时尚的特点，展现了人们生活和观念的发展。 47．文中明确提到“The style, colour, and material of clothes could often tell a person’s social status.”，所以在古代中国，衣服能反映出一个人的社会地位，答案直接从原文提取。 48．根据“After the 1980s, with China’s reform and opening-up, young people began to have more choices. They were crazy about new ideas from abroad. People started to use clothes to express their individuality, not just to follow tradition.”可知，20世纪80年代后，年轻人有了更多选择，受国外新思想影响，开始用衣服表达个性，答案整合原文信息得出。 49．从“In the 21st century, fashion has become highly diverse and fast-paced. Thanks to the Internet and fast fashion brands, trends change very quickly. Platforms like Xiaohongshu and TikTok allow everyone to be both a fashion follower and a trendsetter.”可知，互联网、快时尚品牌和平台使得21世纪时尚潮流变化很快，答案直接提取原文关键信息。 50．文中提到“Today, people are also thinking more about what’s behind the clothes. The ideas of sustainable fashion and ‘vintage’ style are becoming popular.”，所以当下时尚中流行的两个理念是可持续时尚和复古风格，答案直接从原文获取。 51．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合当下科技发展情况，合理想象智能衣服可能具备的创新功能，如自动调节厚度、利用阳光自清洁、帮助交流等，表明观点并给出合理描述即可。 VI Writing（写作）（本大题共2大题，共20分） A. Translation (第一题1分；第二、三题各2分，共5分) 52．时尚产业变化非常迅速，每年都会推出新的趋势。(fashion) ___________________________ 【答案】The fashion industry changes very rapidly, introducing new trends every year. 【详解】“时尚产业变化非常迅速，每年都会推出新的趋势”译为The fashion industry changes very rapidly, introducing new trends every year，其中“时尚产业”为 the fashion industry；“变化非常迅速”为 changes very rapidly ，“推出”用introduce表示，此处用现在分词introducing作伴随状语，“新的趋势”为 new trends ，“每年”为 every year。 53．我不记得我是否已经跟她说过这事吗？  (mention) _____________________________________ 【答案】Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her? 【详解】根据汉语意思判断，句式为疑问句；我“I”，作主语，助动词do放在主语前；不记得“not remember”，作谓语；是否“if”，引导宾语从句；I作从句主语，已经说过“have already mentioned”，作谓语；这事“it”，跟她“to her”。故填Do I not remember if I’ve already mentioned it to her? 54．作为一名公众人物，她非常注重在公众场合维护自己的形象。(image) ___________________________ 【答案】As a public figure, she pays great attention to maintaining her image in public. 【详解】“作为一名公众人物，她非常注重在公众场合维护自己的形象”译作As a public figure, she pays great attention to maintaining her image in public。其中“作为一名公众人物”用As a public figure，作句子的状语；“她”用she，作句子的主语；“非常注重”用pays great attention to，句子陈述现在的情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式pays；“维护自己的形象”用maintaining her image，to为介词，后接动名词形式；“在公众场合”用in public，作句子的地点状语。 B．Please write a short passage of at least 60 words (请写一篇不少于60词的短文) （共15分） 55．请你以“My attitude towards fashion”为题，根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，60个词左右。 Suggestions: 1.What’s your attitude towards fashion? 2.As students, do you think we should keep up with fashion? 3.Why do you think so? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【例文1】 My attitude towards fashion is very calm. I think fashion is just a kind of popular style in our daily life. As middle school students, I don’t think we need to keep up with fashion blindly. We should focus more on our study and daily behavior. Our main task is to learn knowledge well. What matters most is being simple, tidy and polite instead of chasing expensive fashionable clothes. True beauty lies in good manners and hard work. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 题目为《My attitude towards fashion》，文体是议论文，人称以第一人称为主，时态用一般现在时。需围绕对时尚的态度、学生是否该追时尚、理由三个要点展开，词数 60 词左右，分三段写作。 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：表明自己对时尚保持平常心，定义时尚是生活流行风格。 第二段：明确观点 —— 学生不应盲目追赶时尚。 第三段：阐述理由，学生主业是学习，朴素得体、品行优秀才是真正的美。 [第三步：要点展开] 态度：calm、regard fashion as popular lifestyle 观点：not keep up with fashion blindly、focus on study 理由：main task is learning、true beauty is good manners and hard work 【例文2】 My Attitude Towards Fashion Fashion is a way to express oneself, but it changes rapidly. In my opinion, true fashion is not just about expensive clothes, but about confidence and comfort. As students, I don’t think we should blindly keep up with the latest trends. Our main task is to study, and chasing fashion can be distracting and costly. Instead, we should focus on being neat and tidy. Simple and clean clothes are more suitable for school life. This helps us save time and money for more meaningful things. 【详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 题目要求以“My attitude towards fashion”为题，讨论对时尚的看法、学生是否应追随时尚及其原因。文章需分三段，字数60词左右，适合八年级水平。核心观点应积极向上，强调学生应以学业为重，追求朴素自然的美。 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：引入话题，定义时尚，表明基本态度（时尚不仅是衣着，更是自信）。 第二段：回答核心问题，作为学生不应盲目追随潮流，指出其负面影响（分散精力、花费高）。 第三段：给出理由和建议，提倡整洁朴素，将精力集中在更有意义的事情上。 [第三步：要点展开] 1. 词汇选择：使用九年级常见词汇，如 express oneself (表达自我), blindly (盲目地), distracting (令人分心的), neat and tidy (整洁)。 2. 句式结构： · 使用转折句：Fashion is..., but... · 使用宾语从句：I don’t think we should... · 使用比较级：Simple and clean clothes are more suitable... 3. 逻辑连接：使用 In my opinion, Instead 等连接词，使文章层次分明，逻辑流畅。 4. 字数控制：每段约20词，总字数控制在60-70词之间，符合题目要求。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $