第4讲 Unit 1核心词汇（暑假预习讲义）（知识全梳理&考点精准练）新七年级英语新教材沪教版五四制

第4讲 U1核心词汇 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 掌握本单元核心单词的词性、词义与完整词性变形； 熟记单词固定搭配、句型及语境用法； 能灵活完成单词变形、选词填空、语法选择、短文填空四类题型，夯实词汇解题能力。 学习重点 高频词词性转换：形容词↔名词↔副词、动词名词互变、动词过去式 / 分词、形容词反义词变形； 核心词汇短语与必考句型（make it+adj.、fail to do、succeed in doing、stick to doing 等）； 词汇在不同题型中的运用：词形填空、短文语境选词、语法搭配、短文填空变形。 学习难点 易混变形辨析：excited/exciting、countable/countless、possible/impossible 等形容词； 不规则变形：stick-stuck、burn-burnt/burned、grow-grew-growth； 结合时态、固定句式、介词搭配灵活变换单词形式，语境词义判断。 第一部分 词性变化 原词 词性/含义 主要转换形式 brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery (n.) 勇气 bravely (adv.) 勇敢地 test v. 测试 test (n.) 测试 testing (adj./n.) 测试的；测试过程 feeling n. 感受 feel (v.) 感觉 feel (n.) 触感 felt (v.过去式/过去分词) machine n. 机器 machinery (n.) 机械(总称) mechanic (n.) 机械师 magazine n. 杂志 (无常用动词形式) challenge n. 挑战 challenge (v.) 挑战 challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity (n.) 好奇心 curiously (adv.) 好奇地 craft n. 工艺 craft (v.) 手工制作 craftsman/craftswoman (n.) 工匠 crafty (adj.) 狡猾的 windsurf v. 帆板运动 windsurfing (n.) 帆板运动 windsurfer (n.) 帆板运动员 improve v. 改善 improvement (n.) 改进 improving (adj.) 改进的 model n. 模型 model (v.) 建模；当模特 modeling (n.) 建模；模特工作 print v. 打印 print (n.) 印刷品；印刷 printer (n.) 打印机 printing (n.) 印刷术 gardening n. 园艺 garden (n./v.) 花园；从事园艺 gardener (n.) 园丁 skate v. 滑冰 skate (n.) 冰鞋, skating (n.) 滑冰运动 skater (n.) 滑冰者 roof n. 屋顶 roof (v.) 给...盖屋顶 roofing (n.) 屋顶材料 sort n. 种类 sort (v.) 分类 sorting (n.) 分类过程 camp n./v. 露营 camper (n.) 露营者；房车 camping (n.) 露营活动 campsite (n.) 露营地 grow v. 种；生长 growth (n.) 生长；增长 grower (n.) 种植者 grown (adj.) 长大的；成年的 grew (v.过去式) discuss v. 讨论 discussion (n.) 讨论 discussant (n.) 讨论参与者 impossible adj. 不可能 impossibility (n.) 不可能性 impossibly (adv.) 不可能地 fail v. 失败 failure (n.) 失败 failing (n./adj.) 缺点；衰退的 burn v. 烫伤 burn (n.) 烧伤 burned/burnt (v.过去式/过去分词) burning (adj.) 燃烧的；急切的 separate v. 隔开 separate (adj.) 分开的 separation (n.) 分离 separately (adv.) 分别地 succeed v. 成功 success (n.) 成功 successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully (adv.) 成功地 stick v. 粘贴；n. 拐杖 stuck (v.过去式/过去分词) sticker (n.) 贴纸 sticky (adj.) 粘的 luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky (adj.) 幸运的 luck (n.) 运气, unlucky (adj.) 不幸的 excitedly adv. 兴奋地 excite (v.) 使兴奋 excitement (n.) 兴奋 exciting (adj.) 令人兴奋的 excited (adj.) 感到兴奋的 hopefully adv. 有希望地 hope (n./v.) 希望 hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 hopeless (adj.) 绝望的 countless adj. 无数的 count (v./n.) 计数 countable (adj.) 可数的 uncountable (adj.) 不可数的 solve v. 解决 solution (n.) 解决方法 solvable (adj.) 可解决的 umbrella n. 雨伞 (无常用动词形式) handle n. 把手 handle (v.) 处理；搬运 handler (n.) 处理者；驯兽师 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 pride (n.) 自豪；骄傲 proudly (adv.) 自豪地 prouder (adj.比较级) proudest (adj.最高级) creative adj. 有创造力的 create (v.) 创造 creation (n.) 创造；作品 creativity (n.) 创造力 solution n. 解决方法 solve (v.) 解决 solvable (adj.) 可解决的 grader n. ...年级学生 grade (n./v.) 年级；评分 (构成复合词：first-grader, sixth-grader) experience n. 经历；经验 experience (v.) 经历 experienced (adj.) 有经验的 inexperienced (adj.) 无经验的 difficulty n. 困难 difficult (adj.) 困难的 difficultly (adv. 罕用) store v. 储存；n. 商店 storage (n.) 储存；仓库 storable (adj.) 可储存的 mix v. 混合 mix (n.) 混合物 mixture (n.) 混合物 mixed (adj.) 混合的 flavour n. 味道 flavour (v.) 给...调味 flavourful (adj.) 美味的 flavouring (n.) 调味品 sticky adj. 黏乎乎的 stick (v.) 粘住 stickiness (n.) 粘性 cloth n. 布料 clothe (v.) 给...穿衣 clothes (n.) 衣服 clothing (n.) 服装(总称) square adj. 正方形的；n. 广场 square (v.) 使成方形；结算 squarely (adv.) 正对着地；公正地 cotton n. 棉花 cotton (adj.) 棉制的 (e.g., cotton cloth) basic adj. 基本的 base (n./v.) 基础；基于 basically (adv.) 基本上 enroll in v.短语 报名参加 enrollment (n.) 注册；入学 enrollee (n.) 注册者 goal n. 目标 (无常用动词形式) goalkeeper (n.) 守门员 (复合词) remind v. 提醒 reminder (n.) 提醒物；提示 remind sb of sth (v.短语) 使某人想起某事 progress n. 进步 progress (v. /prəˈɡres/) 进步；进展 progression (n.) 进展；一系列 progressive (adj.) 进步的 第二部分 重点单词详解 1.discuss v.讨论 【词性转换】discuss- discussion(n.讨论) 【相关词组】(1)discuss sth.with sb. 和某人讨论某事 (2)make a discussion讨论 【举例】They are discussing the sport meeting with their teacher. = They are making a discussion about the sports meeting with their teacher他们正在和老师讨论运动会。 2.everywhere adv.到处【相关词组】everywhere else 其他任何地方 【举例】Smoking isn't allowed almost everywhere. 吸烟几乎到处都是不被允许的。 3.impossible adj.不可能的 【反义词】possible 【词性转换】(1)possible(adj.可能的)- impossible (2)possible- possibility(n.可能性) (3)(im)possible-(im)possibly(adv.不可能地) 【相关词组】as.. as possible 尽可能的.... 【相关句型】lt's (im)possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是(不)可能的。 在英语课上吃零食是不可能的。 【举例】(1) It's impossible for you to have snacks in English class. (2)Who will possibly buy the toy car? 谁有可能会买这辆玩具车? (3)Scientists are conducting a research on the possibility of living on the moon.科学家正在研究居住在月球上的可能性。 (4)As long as you call me, I will get there as quickly as impossible.只要你打电话给我，我就会尽快赶来。 4.fail v.失败 ，(考试)不及格 【反义词】succeed 【词性转换】fail-failure(n.失败) 【相关词组】(1)fail many times 失败了很多次 (2)fail an exam 考试不及格 (3)fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 (4)sense of failure 挫败感 【举例】(1) If soil is dry,the potato will fail to grow. 如果土壤干燥，土豆就没法生长。 (2)As we all know,failure is the mother of the success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。pizza n.披萨饼 【相关词组】a piece of pizza 一块披萨饼 【举例】Have a piece of pizza, or you will be hungry later.吃块披萨，不然你后面会饿的。 burn v.烫伤 【过去式，过去分词】burnt/burned，burnt/burned 【相关词组】(1)get burned 被烫伤 (2)burn energy 燃烧能量 【举例】I'm sure you will burn energy if you keep doing exercise. 如果你一直锻炼，我确信你会燃烧能量的。 5.separate v.隔开，分离 adj.单独的，分开的 【词性转换】separate-separately(adv.个别地) 【相关词组】(1)separate in water在水中分离 (2)separate A from B把A和 B分开 (3)separate sth.into ...把某物分成.. 【举例】This type of tool can help you separate the sand from the powder这种工具可以帮你把沙子和细粉分离。 6.succeed v.成功 【反义词】fail (1)succeed- success(n.成功) 【词性转换】 (2)success(n.成功)- successful(adj.有成效的，成功的) (3)successful-successfully(adv.成功地) 【相关词组】(1)make a great/huge success in... 在某方面取得巨大的成功 (2) 成功(做)某事:~succeed in(doing)sth.~be successful in (doing) sth 【举例】 (1) If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in what you want one day.如果你坚持努力，总有一天你必会成功达成你想要做的。 (2)As a result, he made a great success in his career. 老师作为结果，他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 7.stick v.粘贴，坚持 n.拐权 【过去式，过去分词】stuck/sticked，stuck/sticked 【词性转换】stick-sticky(adj 粘的) 【相关词组】(1)stick sth.onto.. 把某物粘到.上去 (3) stick to(doing)sth 坚持做某事 【举例】(1)I remembered leaving the stick in the store which is far away from my home.我记起把棍子落在了离家很远的商店里。 (2)You can stick it on the card with the tool instead of glue. 你可以用这个工具代替胶水把它粘到卡片上。 (3)If you stick to working hard, you will realize your dream one day. 如果你坚持努力工作，你终有一天会实现梦想的。 8.away adv.离开 【相关词组】(1)stay/keep away from .. 远离... (2)go/run/drive away 离开/逃跑/驱车离开 【举例】You'd better stay away from smoking because it's bad for your health. 你最好远离抽烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 9.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 【反义词】unluckily = unfortunately 【近义词】fortunately【词性转换】(1)luck(n.运气)lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily (2) unlucky (adj.不幸的)- unluckily(adv.不幸地) 【相关词组】(1)good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气 (2)be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 【举例】 (1) in China, red paper is always used for making red envelopes because red means good luck;在中国，红纸一直被用来做红包，因为红色代表着好运。 (2) I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。 (3)Luckily，nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃, 10.excitedly adv.兴奋地 【词性转换】(1)excite(v.使兴奋，使激动)-exciting(adj).令人兴奋的) (2)excite- excited(adj. 感到兴奋的)- excitedly (3)excite-excitement(n.令人激动的事) 【相关词组】 (1)shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 (2)be excited about/at sth.为某事感到激动 (3)to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是 (4)with excitement兴奋地 (5)an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 【举例】(1)The whole afternoon, these students were excited about the arrival of the star 这些学生们一整个下午都在对明星的到来感到兴奋。 (2)After hearing that he won the champion, he rushed out excitedly. 听说赢了冠军后，他兴奋地冲了出去。 (3)Jimmy Lin found the race car exciting at the age of 10. 林志颖 10 岁时发现赛车很激动人心。 11.hopefully adv.有希望地 【词性转换】(1)hope(n./v.希望，期望)- hopeful(adj. 满怀希望的) (2)hope- hopeless(adj.无望的)- hopelessly(adv无望地） 【相关词组】 (1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (2)hope for sth. 期望某事 (3)in the hope of ... 怀着...的希望 【举例】(1)She just stood there,looking at me hopefully. 她就只是站在这儿，满是希望地看着我。 (2)The twins said they hoped to spend their holiday in the country. 这对双胞胎说他们希望去乡下度假。 (3)The man worked hard, hoping for a better future. 男人努力工作，希望有个更好的未来。 (4)Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own. 科学家经常研究火星的天气，希望更好地理解我们自己地星球。 adj.无尽的，数不尽的 12.countless 【词性转换】(1)count(v.数，点)-countless (2)count-counter(n.柜台，计算机) (3)count-countable(adj. 可计算的) 【相关词组】 (1)after countless tries经过无数次尝试 (2)count from ... to ... (3)count on 指望，依靠把 (4)count in 【举例】(1)Nowadays countless people choose to shop online instead of going to the shopping malls. 现如今，不计其数的人们选择网上购物而不是去百货商场。 (2)The one-year-old baby can already count from 1 to 1000. 这个一岁的孩子已经可以从1数到 1000 了。 (3)All of us have nothing to do in the desert but count on a heavy rain. 我们所有人除了指望一场大雨，在这片沙漠中别无他法。 (4) In western countries, people count in thousands, but in Japan they count in ten thousands. 在西方国家，人们以千为单位计数，但是在日本他们是以万为单位计数。 (5)Don't count in the broken ones. 不要把坏的计算在内。 (6)The man who was in a black cap was standing behind the counter. 带着黑色鸭舌帽的男人正站在柜台后面。 一、单词拼写 1．Take care of yourself and don’t make your parents ________ about your safety. (worry) 2．This matter should be dealt with ________. (separate) 3．The most ________ part of the exam was the last question. (challenge) 4．Her kindness made it ________ for me to say no to her. (possibility) 5．I spent half a day ________ the photos on the wall. (stick) 6．Henry’s parents are _______ of what he has achieved so far. (pride) 7．________, the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope) 8．After ________ tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment. (count) 9．The crowd shouted ________ when the team won the game. (excited) 10．It is necessary for us students to ________ the listening ability. (improvement) 11．The kid is always ________ (curiosity) and he keeps asking questions. 12．He always has ________ ideas for our class activities. (create) 13．It is ________ to learn everything when you study. (possible) 14．Parents are happy to see our ________ (grow) at junior high. 15．I have a good ________ (feel) about this plan. 16．It was raining heavily, but _________, my friend shared her umbrella with me. (luck) 17．We are going to try the new restaurant for the _________ (one) time tonight. 18．The ________ (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 19．Let’s hope that all our trouble will ________ (appear) in the coming new year. 20．I think your way of ________ (learn) is very efficient and useful. 21．Workers are ________ bricks to build up a new _________ of the wall. (lay) 22．He ________ to keep his promise to meet me yesterday. (failure) 23．She went ________ with her classmates during the summer holidays. (camp) 24．Robin is __________ (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it. 25．We use ________ energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 26．He made a speech ________ among the audience last night. (brave) 27．________, I solved this problem with the help of my Math teacher. (hope) 28．________energy will become more and more important as time goes by. (renew) 29．He needed surgery to cure a ________ (trouble) back injury. 30．Mr. Jackson will ________ the problem with his partners tomorrow. (discussion) 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．work out problems   B．a lot of   C． paints   D．excellent  E. can make  F. with How can students have a happy school life? Now there are many interesting classes and fun clubs at school. In No. 12 Primary School in Ningxia, students can learn 31 fun things. Huang Yujia is a student there. She learns how to make Chinese knots (中国结) in the art class. She thinks Chinese knots are beautiful. And she really loves them. She is happy to make knots 32 her teacher, Wu Shuyan. Wu is an 33 teacher. She often helps students 34 . Now Huang 35 all kinds of Chinese knots. She thinks it is interesting to have the art class. A．and  B．singer  C． meaningful  D．because  E. is good at  F. discovers Tony and Anna are also students there. They are English. Tony 36 sports. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. Sometimes he 37 wildlife with his classmates after school. So he joins the nature club at school. Anna likes music very much. She doesn’t play ball games 38 she thinks they are boring. She only watches them on TV. But she can play the piano and the violin well. She can also sing and dance. She joins the music club. And she wants to be a famous 39 in the future. Students’ school lives in No. 12 Primary School are colourful and 40 . They can learn a lot there. 三、语法选择 Do you like singing? There is a singing club in our school. It is wonderful 41 I am a member of it. There 42 25 boys and 20 girls in the club. I always have 43 good time singing with them. Miss Su is one of the club 44 . She teaches English in our school, but she loves singing. She often finds nice songs and 45 us to sing. She is cool and 46 . She can play the piano too. Look, we 47 a new song now. I love the club. Music is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends 48 students in different grades. We want new members to sing with us. Please join 49 ! Come on! I hope we 50 together at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (演出). 41．A．so B．and C．but 42．A．are B．is C．be 43．A．/ B．a C．the 44．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 45．A．teach B．will teach C．teaches 46．A．friendly B．friend C．friends 47．A．practice B．will practice C．are practicing 48．A．with B．to C．of 49．A．we B．our C．us 50．A．sing B．will sing C．are singing 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun clubs does your school have? A middle school in Weifang 51 (have) a special club called Happy Farming Club. Students can learn to grow (种植) vegetables there. Many students are 52 (interest) in the club. Every Friday afternoon, the 53 (member) in the club work together in the school garden. They watch the vegetables grow right under 54 (they) noses. Sometimes, they take photos of them 55 biology class. Classes in the teaching 56 (build) can’t bring so much fun! They also put up a board (牌子) with the 57 (vegetable) names and information on it. The school garden looks like a small farm now. Students all feel happy 58 (see) this. 59 do you like the club? Would you like 60 (join) it? 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第4讲 U1核心词汇 （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 掌握本单元核心单词的词性、词义与完整词性变形； 熟记单词固定搭配、句型及语境用法； 能灵活完成单词变形、选词填空、语法选择、短文填空四类题型，夯实词汇解题能力。 学习重点 高频词词性转换：形容词↔名词↔副词、动词名词互变、动词过去式 / 分词、形容词反义词变形； 核心词汇短语与必考句型（make it+adj.、fail to do、succeed in doing、stick to doing 等）； 词汇在不同题型中的运用：词形填空、短文语境选词、语法搭配、短文填空变形。 学习难点 易混变形辨析：excited/exciting、countable/countless、possible/impossible 等形容词； 不规则变形：stick-stuck、burn-burnt/burned、grow-grew-growth； 结合时态、固定句式、介词搭配灵活变换单词形式，语境词义判断。 第一部分 词性变化 原词 词性/含义 主要转换形式 brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery (n.) 勇气 bravely (adv.) 勇敢地 test v. 测试 test (n.) 测试 testing (adj./n.) 测试的；测试过程 feeling n. 感受 feel (v.) 感觉 feel (n.) 触感 felt (v.过去式/过去分词) machine n. 机器 machinery (n.) 机械(总称) mechanic (n.) 机械师 magazine n. 杂志 (无常用动词形式) challenge n. 挑战 challenge (v.) 挑战 challenging (adj.) 有挑战性的 curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity (n.) 好奇心 curiously (adv.) 好奇地 craft n. 工艺 craft (v.) 手工制作 craftsman/craftswoman (n.) 工匠 crafty (adj.) 狡猾的 windsurf v. 帆板运动 windsurfing (n.) 帆板运动 windsurfer (n.) 帆板运动员 improve v. 改善 improvement (n.) 改进 improving (adj.) 改进的 model n. 模型 model (v.) 建模；当模特 modeling (n.) 建模；模特工作 print v. 打印 print (n.) 印刷品；印刷 printer (n.) 打印机 printing (n.) 印刷术 gardening n. 园艺 garden (n./v.) 花园；从事园艺 gardener (n.) 园丁 skate v. 滑冰 skate (n.) 冰鞋, skating (n.) 滑冰运动 skater (n.) 滑冰者 roof n. 屋顶 roof (v.) 给...盖屋顶 roofing (n.) 屋顶材料 sort n. 种类 sort (v.) 分类 sorting (n.) 分类过程 camp n./v. 露营 camper (n.) 露营者；房车 camping (n.) 露营活动 campsite (n.) 露营地 grow v. 种；生长 growth (n.) 生长；增长 grower (n.) 种植者 grown (adj.) 长大的；成年的 grew (v.过去式) discuss v. 讨论 discussion (n.) 讨论 discussant (n.) 讨论参与者 impossible adj. 不可能 impossibility (n.) 不可能性 impossibly (adv.) 不可能地 fail v. 失败 failure (n.) 失败 failing (n./adj.) 缺点；衰退的 burn v. 烫伤 burn (n.) 烧伤 burned/burnt (v.过去式/过去分词) burning (adj.) 燃烧的；急切的 separate v. 隔开 separate (adj.) 分开的 separation (n.) 分离 separately (adv.) 分别地 succeed v. 成功 success (n.) 成功 successful (adj.) 成功的 successfully (adv.) 成功地 stick v. 粘贴；n. 拐杖 stuck (v.过去式/过去分词) sticker (n.) 贴纸 sticky (adj.) 粘的 luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky (adj.) 幸运的 luck (n.) 运气, unlucky (adj.) 不幸的 excitedly adv. 兴奋地 excite (v.) 使兴奋 excitement (n.) 兴奋 exciting (adj.) 令人兴奋的 excited (adj.) 感到兴奋的 hopefully adv. 有希望地 hope (n./v.) 希望 hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 hopeless (adj.) 绝望的 countless adj. 无数的 count (v./n.) 计数 countable (adj.) 可数的 uncountable (adj.) 不可数的 solve v. 解决 solution (n.) 解决方法 solvable (adj.) 可解决的 umbrella n. 雨伞 (无常用动词形式) handle n. 把手 handle (v.) 处理；搬运 handler (n.) 处理者；驯兽师 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 pride (n.) 自豪；骄傲 proudly (adv.) 自豪地 prouder (adj.比较级) proudest (adj.最高级) creative adj. 有创造力的 create (v.) 创造 creation (n.) 创造；作品 creativity (n.) 创造力 solution n. 解决方法 solve (v.) 解决 solvable (adj.) 可解决的 grader n. ...年级学生 grade (n./v.) 年级；评分 (构成复合词：first-grader, sixth-grader) experience n. 经历；经验 experience (v.) 经历 experienced (adj.) 有经验的 inexperienced (adj.) 无经验的 difficulty n. 困难 difficult (adj.) 困难的 difficultly (adv. 罕用) store v. 储存；n. 商店 storage (n.) 储存；仓库 storable (adj.) 可储存的 mix v. 混合 mix (n.) 混合物 mixture (n.) 混合物 mixed (adj.) 混合的 flavour n. 味道 flavour (v.) 给...调味 flavourful (adj.) 美味的 flavouring (n.) 调味品 sticky adj. 黏乎乎的 stick (v.) 粘住 stickiness (n.) 粘性 cloth n. 布料 clothe (v.) 给...穿衣 clothes (n.) 衣服 clothing (n.) 服装(总称) square adj. 正方形的；n. 广场 square (v.) 使成方形；结算 squarely (adv.) 正对着地；公正地 cotton n. 棉花 cotton (adj.) 棉制的 (e.g., cotton cloth) basic adj. 基本的 base (n./v.) 基础；基于 basically (adv.) 基本上 enroll in v.短语 报名参加 enrollment (n.) 注册；入学 enrollee (n.) 注册者 goal n. 目标 (无常用动词形式) goalkeeper (n.) 守门员 (复合词) remind v. 提醒 reminder (n.) 提醒物；提示 remind sb of sth (v.短语) 使某人想起某事 progress n. 进步 progress (v. /prəˈɡres/) 进步；进展 progression (n.) 进展；一系列 progressive (adj.) 进步的 第二部分 重点单词详解 1.discuss v.讨论 【词性转换】discuss- discussion(n.讨论) 【相关词组】(1)discuss sth.with sb. 和某人讨论某事 (2)make a discussion讨论 【举例】They are discussing the sport meeting with their teacher. = They are making a discussion about the sports meeting with their teacher他们正在和老师讨论运动会。 2.everywhere adv.到处【相关词组】everywhere else 其他任何地方 【举例】Smoking isn't allowed almost everywhere. 吸烟几乎到处都是不被允许的。 3.impossible adj.不可能的 【反义词】possible 【词性转换】(1)possible(adj.可能的)- impossible (2)possible- possibility(n.可能性) (3)(im)possible-(im)possibly(adv.不可能地) 【相关词组】as.. as possible 尽可能的.... 【相关句型】lt's (im)possible for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言做某事是(不)可能的。 在英语课上吃零食是不可能的。 【举例】(1) It's impossible for you to have snacks in English class. (2)Who will possibly buy the toy car? 谁有可能会买这辆玩具车? (3)Scientists are conducting a research on the possibility of living on the moon.科学家正在研究居住在月球上的可能性。 (4)As long as you call me, I will get there as quickly as impossible.只要你打电话给我，我就会尽快赶来。 4.fail v.失败 ，(考试)不及格 【反义词】succeed 【词性转换】fail-failure(n.失败) 【相关词组】(1)fail many times 失败了很多次 (2)fail an exam 考试不及格 (3)fail to do sth. 未能做成某事 (4)sense of failure 挫败感 【举例】(1) If soil is dry,the potato will fail to grow. 如果土壤干燥，土豆就没法生长。 (2)As we all know,failure is the mother of the success. 众所周知，失败是成功之母。pizza n.披萨饼 【相关词组】a piece of pizza 一块披萨饼 【举例】Have a piece of pizza, or you will be hungry later.吃块披萨，不然你后面会饿的。 burn v.烫伤 【过去式，过去分词】burnt/burned，burnt/burned 【相关词组】(1)get burned 被烫伤 (2)burn energy 燃烧能量 【举例】I'm sure you will burn energy if you keep doing exercise. 如果你一直锻炼，我确信你会燃烧能量的。 5.separate v.隔开，分离 adj.单独的，分开的 【词性转换】separate-separately(adv.个别地) 【相关词组】(1)separate in water在水中分离 (2)separate A from B把A和 B分开 (3)separate sth.into ...把某物分成.. 【举例】This type of tool can help you separate the sand from the powder这种工具可以帮你把沙子和细粉分离。 6.succeed v.成功 【反义词】fail (1)succeed- success(n.成功) 【词性转换】 (2)success(n.成功)- successful(adj.有成效的，成功的) (3)successful-successfully(adv.成功地) 【相关词组】(1)make a great/huge success in... 在某方面取得巨大的成功 (2) 成功(做)某事:~succeed in(doing)sth.~be successful in (doing) sth 【举例】 (1) If you keep working hard, you will certainly succeed in what you want one day.如果你坚持努力，总有一天你必会成功达成你想要做的。 (2)As a result, he made a great success in his career. 老师作为结果，他在事业上取得了巨大的成功。 7.stick v.粘贴，坚持 n.拐权 【过去式，过去分词】stuck/sticked，stuck/sticked 【词性转换】stick-sticky(adj 粘的) 【相关词组】(1)stick sth.onto.. 把某物粘到.上去 (3) stick to(doing)sth 坚持做某事 【举例】(1)I remembered leaving the stick in the store which is far away from my home.我记起把棍子落在了离家很远的商店里。 (2)You can stick it on the card with the tool instead of glue. 你可以用这个工具代替胶水把它粘到卡片上。 (3)If you stick to working hard, you will realize your dream one day. 如果你坚持努力工作，你终有一天会实现梦想的。 8.away adv.离开 【相关词组】(1)stay/keep away from .. 远离... (2)go/run/drive away 离开/逃跑/驱车离开 【举例】You'd better stay away from smoking because it's bad for your health. 你最好远离抽烟，因为它对你的健康有害。 9.luckily adv.幸好，幸运地 【反义词】unluckily = unfortunately 【近义词】fortunately【词性转换】(1)luck(n.运气)lucky(adj.幸运的)-luckily (2) unlucky (adj.不幸的)- unluckily(adv.不幸地) 【相关词组】(1)good/bad luck 好运气/坏运气 (2)be lucky to do sth. 做某事很幸运 【举例】 (1) in China, red paper is always used for making red envelopes because red means good luck;在中国，红纸一直被用来做红包，因为红色代表着好运。 (2) I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 我很幸运能有这样一个好朋友。 (3)Luckily，nothing valuable was stolen. 幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃, 10.excitedly adv.兴奋地 【词性转换】(1)excite(v.使兴奋，使激动)-exciting(adj).令人兴奋的) (2)excite- excited(adj. 感到兴奋的)- excitedly (3)excite-excitement(n.令人激动的事) 【相关词组】 (1)shout excitedly 兴奋地大叫 (2)be excited about/at sth.为某事感到激动 (3)to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是 (4)with excitement兴奋地 (5)an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 【举例】(1)The whole afternoon, these students were excited about the arrival of the star 这些学生们一整个下午都在对明星的到来感到兴奋。 (2)After hearing that he won the champion, he rushed out excitedly. 听说赢了冠军后，他兴奋地冲了出去。 (3)Jimmy Lin found the race car exciting at the age of 10. 林志颖 10 岁时发现赛车很激动人心。 11.hopefully adv.有希望地 【词性转换】(1)hope(n./v.希望，期望)- hopeful(adj. 满怀希望的) (2)hope- hopeless(adj.无望的)- hopelessly(adv无望地） 【相关词组】 (1) hope to do sth. 希望做某事 (2)hope for sth. 期望某事 (3)in the hope of ... 怀着...的希望 【举例】(1)She just stood there,looking at me hopefully. 她就只是站在这儿，满是希望地看着我。 (2)The twins said they hoped to spend their holiday in the country. 这对双胞胎说他们希望去乡下度假。 (3)The man worked hard, hoping for a better future. 男人努力工作，希望有个更好的未来。 (4)Scientists often study Mars's weather in the hope of better understanding our own. 科学家经常研究火星的天气，希望更好地理解我们自己地星球。 adj.无尽的，数不尽的 12.countless 【词性转换】(1)count(v.数，点)-countless (2)count-counter(n.柜台，计算机) (3)count-countable(adj. 可计算的) 【相关词组】 (1)after countless tries经过无数次尝试 (2)count from ... to ... (3)count on 指望，依靠把 (4)count in 【举例】(1)Nowadays countless people choose to shop online instead of going to the shopping malls. 现如今，不计其数的人们选择网上购物而不是去百货商场。 (2)The one-year-old baby can already count from 1 to 1000. 这个一岁的孩子已经可以从1数到 1000 了。 (3)All of us have nothing to do in the desert but count on a heavy rain. 我们所有人除了指望一场大雨，在这片沙漠中别无他法。 (4) In western countries, people count in thousands, but in Japan they count in ten thousands. 在西方国家，人们以千为单位计数，但是在日本他们是以万为单位计数。 (5)Don't count in the broken ones. 不要把坏的计算在内。 (6)The man who was in a black cap was standing behind the counter. 带着黑色鸭舌帽的男人正站在柜台后面。 一、单词拼写 1．Take care of yourself and don’t make your parents ________ about your safety. (worry) 【答案】worry 【详解】句意：照顾好自己，别让你的父母担心你的安全。worry “担心”，动词。make sb. do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，因此填动词原形。故填worry。 2．This matter should be dealt with ________. (separate) 【答案】separately 【详解】句意：这件事应该被单独处理。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰动词“dealt with”；separate“单独的”，形容词，其副词形式为separately。故填separately。 3．The most ________ part of the exam was the last question. (challenge) 【答案】challenging 【详解】句意：考试中最具挑战性的部分是最后一道题。根据“The most...part of the exam”以及所给单词可知，应填challenge的形容词形式challenging“具有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词“part”。故填challenging。 4．Her kindness made it ________ for me to say no to her. (possibility) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：她的善良让我不可能拒绝她。固定句型“make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中“it”是形式宾语，形容词作宾补。根据“Her kindness made it...for me to say no to her.”可知，是不可能拒绝她的，impossible“不可能的”符合语境。故填impossible。 5．I spent half a day ________ the photos on the wall. (stick) 【答案】sticking 【详解】句意：我花了半天时间在墙上贴照片。stick“贴”，根据“spent”可知，spend+时间+doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故填sticking。 6．Henry’s parents are _______ of what he has achieved so far. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：亨利的父母为他迄今为止所取得的成就感到自豪。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。 7．________, the weather will be nice tomorrow for the basketball match. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望明天的篮球比赛天气能很好。hope“希望”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，其副词形式为hopefully“有希望地”，且位于句首首字母大写。故填Hopefully。   8．After ________ tries, we succeeded in doing the experiment. (count) 【答案】countless 【详解】句意：经过无数次的尝试，我们成功地做了这个实验。根据“After...tries”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词“tries”，count“计数”，动词，其形容词形式有countable（可数的）和countless（无数的）。结合句意“经过无数次的尝试”可知，此处应填countless。故填countless。 9．The crowd shouted ________ when the team won the game. (excited) 【答案】excitedly 【详解】句意：当球队赢得比赛时，人群兴奋地大喊。excited“兴奋的”是形容词。空格处修饰动词“shouted”，需用副词形式。excitedly意为“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 10．It is necessary for us students to ________ the listening ability. (improvement) 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：对我们学生来说，提高听力能力是必要的。improvement “提高”，名词。空格前有不定式符号to，此处需用动词原形。故填improve。 11．The kid is always ________ (curiosity) and he keeps asking questions. 【答案】curious 【详解】句意：这个孩子总是很好奇，他不停地问问题。curiosity“好奇心”，名词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，需用形容词形式curious，表示“好奇的”。故填curious。 12．He always has ________ ideas for our class activities. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：他对我们的班级活动总是有富有创意的想法。根据空后名词“ideas”可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词，“create”的形容词形式为“creative”，故填creative。 13．It is ________ to learn everything when you study. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：当你学习时，不可能学会所有东西。possible“可能的”，而“learn everything”这一目标通常难以实现，这里需要表达“不可能”的意思，所以要将“possible”变为否定形式“impossible”。故填impossible。 14．Parents are happy to see our ________ (grow) at junior high. 【答案】growth 【详解】句意：父母很高兴看到我们在初中阶段的成长。根据“see our”可知，此处需要填一个名词，grow的名词形式为growth“成长”，不可数名词。故填growth。 15．I have a good ________ (feel) about this plan. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：我对这个计划有种好的预感。feel意为“感觉”，是动词，形容词good后需要接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，意为“感觉；预感”，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，故填feeling。 16．It was raining heavily, but _________, my friend shared her umbrella with me. (luck) 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但幸运的是，我的朋友和我分享了她的伞。根据“It was raining heavily, but..., my friend shared her umbrella with me.”，结合所给词可知，luck“幸运”，为名词；此处需填入其副词形式luckily，在句中作状语，表示“幸运的是”，修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 17．We are going to try the new restaurant for the _________ (one) time tonight. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：今晚我们要第一次去那家新餐馆试试。根据“for the ... time”可知，the后加序数词，表示“第几”，one的序数词是first，意为“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 18．The ________ (arrive) of the railroad changed the Western US. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：铁路的开通改变了美国西部。arrive“到达”，是动词，arrival“到达”，是名词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，故填arrival。 19．Let’s hope that all our trouble will ________ (appear) in the coming new year. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：希望在新的一年里我们所有的烦恼都会消失。appear“出现”，disappear“消失”，位于助动词will后，用动词原形，根据句意，可知我们希望烦恼会消失，故填disappear。 20．I think your way of ________ (learn) is very efficient and useful. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我认为你的学习方法非常有效和有用。根据空前介词“of”可知，此处应用动词learn“学习”的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 21．Workers are ________ bricks to build up a new _________ of the wall. (lay) 【答案】 laying layer 【详解】句意：工人们正在砌砖，以建造一层新墙。根据“Workers are...bricks”和所给提示词“lay”可知，此处指工人们正在砌砖，用现在进行时“be doing”，空前是are，第一空应是现在分词laying；根据“to build up a new...of the wall”和所给提示词“lay”可知，此处指一层新墙，应是a layer of“一层……”。故填laying；layer。 22．He ________ to keep his promise to meet me yesterday. (failure) 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：他昨天没能遵守承诺来见我。句中缺少谓语动词。failure为名词，其动词形式为fail，fail to do sth.意为“未能做某事”。由句中时间状语yesterday可知，时态应用一般过去时，应填failed。 23．She went ________ with her classmates during the summer holidays. (camp) 【答案】camping 【详解】句意：她在暑假期间和同学们一起去露营了。go camping“去露营”，固定短语。故填camping。 24．Robin is __________ (stick) in the mud. And some ants pull him out of it. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：Robin陷在泥里了。一些蚂蚁把他从泥里拉了出来。be stuck in表示“陷入……”。故填stuck。 25．We use ________ energy such as wind and solar power to drive the machines. (new) 【答案】renewable 【详解】句意：我们使用风能和太阳能等可再生能源来驱动机器。根据“such as wind and solar power”可知，风能和太阳能是可再生能源，renewable“可再生的”，形容词作定语，故填renewable。 26．He made a speech ________ among the audience last night. (brave) 【答案】bravely 【详解】句意：昨晚他在观众中勇敢地发表了一次演讲。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，此处使用brave的副词形式bravely“勇敢地”，修饰动词made。故填bravely。 27．________, I solved this problem with the help of my Math teacher. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：幸好，在数学老师的帮助下我解决了这个问题。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表达“幸好、有希望地”的含义。“hope”是名词或动词，其副词形式“hopefully”符合语法要求，用于句首作状语。故填Hopefully。 28．________energy will become more and more important as time goes by. (renew) 【答案】Renewable 【详解】句意：随着时间的推移，可再生能源将变得越来越重要。renew“更新”，动词。根据“...energy will become more and more important as time goes by.”可知，此处应用形容词形式修饰名词energy，renew的形容词为renewable“可再生的”，置于句首，首字母大写，renewable energy“可再生能源”。故填Renewable。 29．He needed surgery to cure a ________ (trouble) back injury. 【答案】troublesome 【详解】句意：他需要手术来治疗一个麻烦的背部受伤。trouble“麻烦”，名词，空处修饰名词back injury，用形容词作定语，trouble的形容词为troublesome“麻烦的”。故填troublesome。 30．Mr. Jackson will ________ the problem with his partners tomorrow. (discussion) 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：杰克逊先生明天将和他的合作伙伴讨论这个问题。句中“will”后面接动词原形，括号里的discussion是名词，意为“讨论”，需要变为对应的动词形式discuss。 二、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A．work out problems   B．a lot of   C． paints   D．excellent  E. can make  F. with How can students have a happy school life? Now there are many interesting classes and fun clubs at school. In No. 12 Primary School in Ningxia, students can learn 31 fun things. Huang Yujia is a student there. She learns how to make Chinese knots (中国结) in the art class. She thinks Chinese knots are beautiful. And she really loves them. She is happy to make knots 32 her teacher, Wu Shuyan. Wu is an 33 teacher. She often helps students 34 . Now Huang 35 all kinds of Chinese knots. She thinks it is interesting to have the art class. A．and  B．singer  C． meaningful  D．because  E. is good at  F. discovers Tony and Anna are also students there. They are English. Tony 36 sports. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. Sometimes he 37 wildlife with his classmates after school. So he joins the nature club at school. Anna likes music very much. She doesn’t play ball games 38 she thinks they are boring. She only watches them on TV. But she can play the piano and the violin well. She can also sing and dance. She joins the music club. And she wants to be a famous 39 in the future. Students’ school lives in No. 12 Primary School are colourful and 40 . They can learn a lot there. 【答案】 31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 36．E 37．F 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了宁夏第十二小学的学生通过趣味课程和社团活动，体验到丰富多彩的校园生活，展现了学生们的兴趣与成长。 【详解】31．句意：现在学校有许多有趣的课程和有趣的社团。此处需要一个量词，在句中修饰可数名词复数“classes”，表示“许多”。因为“interesting classes”为可数名词复数，选项B“a lot of”可修饰可数名词复数表“许多”。 32．句意：她很高兴和她的老师吴淑燕一起打结。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“和……一起”的伴随关系。因为“make knots…”表达“和老师一起打结”，固定搭配“with sb.”表伴随，而其他介词均不符合“和某人一起”的语义。 33．句意：吴是一位优秀的老师。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“teacher”，表示“优秀的”。因为空格后为单数名词“teacher”，需形容词修饰，且选项D“excellent”意为“优秀的”，符合“吴老师是优秀老师”的语境。 34．句意：她经常帮助学生解决问题。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作“helps students”的宾语补足语，表示“帮助学生解决问题”。因为“help sb. do sth.”结构中需用动词原形短语，且选项A“work out problems”意为“解决问题”，符合“老师帮助学生”的语境。 35．句意：现在黄会做各种各样的中国结。此处需要一个动词短语（含情态动词），在句中作谓语，表示“能够制作”。因为前文提到“learns how to make”说明她学会了制作，且空格后“all kinds of Chinese knots”需搭配“制作”类动词，选项E“can make”表示“能做”，既体现能力又符合“学会后能做”的逻辑。 36．句意：托尼擅长体育。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“擅长”体育。因为固定搭配“be good at+名词”表示“擅长……”，且主语为Tony，选项E“is good at”符合结构。 37．句意：有时他放学后和同学一起探索野生动物。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示“探索/发现”野生动物。因为主语“he”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语需用三单形式；且前文提到“with his classmates”，选项F“discovers”意为“发现/探索”，符合“探索野生动物”的语境，所以选择F。 38．句意：她不玩球类运动，因为她认为它们无聊。此处需要一个连词，在句中连接前后两个句子，表示因果关系。因为前句“She doesn’t play ball games”和后句“she thinks they are boring”存在因果逻辑，需用原因状语从句引导词because。 39．句意：她想在未来成为一名著名的歌手。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，表示职业“歌手”。因为不定冠词“a”后接职业名词，且前文提到“She can also sing and dance”，选项B“singer”意为“歌手”，符合“想成为歌手”的语境。 40．句意：学生们的校园生活丰富多彩且有意义的。此处需要一个形容词，在句中与“colourful”并列作表语，表示“有意义的”。因为“and”连接两个并列形容词共同描述“school lives”，选项C“meaningful”意为“有意义的”，与“colourful”形成合理并列。 三、语法选择 Do you like singing? There is a singing club in our school. It is wonderful 41 I am a member of it. There 42 25 boys and 20 girls in the club. I always have 43 good time singing with them. Miss Su is one of the club 44 . She teaches English in our school, but she loves singing. She often finds nice songs and 45 us to sing. She is cool and 46 . She can play the piano too. Look, we 47 a new song now. I love the club. Music is a great way to bring people together. We can make friends 48 students in different grades. We want new members to sing with us. Please join 49 ! Come on! I hope we 50 together at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala (演出). 41．A．so B．and C．but 42．A．are B．is C．be 43．A．/ B．a C．the 44．A．teacher B．teachers C．teachers’ 45．A．teach B．will teach C．teaches 46．A．friendly B．friend C．friends 47．A．practice B．will practice C．are practicing 48．A．with B．to C．of 49．A．we B．our C．us 50．A．sing B．will sing C．are singing 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者学校的歌唱俱乐部，包括成员数量、指导老师以及俱乐部的活动，并邀请新成员加入。 41．句意：它很棒，我是其中的一员。 前后句为并列关系，应用and“和，并且”。so“所以”表因果，but“但是”表转折，均不符。 42．句意：俱乐部里有25个男孩和20个女孩。 There be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词为25 boys复数，应用are。is用于单数，be为原形不能作谓语。 43．句意：我和他们一起唱歌总是玩得很开心。 have a good time“玩得开心”为固定搭配，应用不定冠词a。 44．句意：苏老师是俱乐部的老师之一。 one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，应用teachers“老师们”。teacher单数，teachers’名词所有格均不符。 45．句意：她经常找好听的歌，教我们唱。 主语She为第三人称单数，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时teaches。teach原形，will teach将来时均不符。 46．句意：她很酷，很友好。 空处与cool并列作表语，描述人物特征，应用形容词friendly“友好的”。friend名词，friends名词复数均不能作表语。 47．句意：看，我们正在练习一首新歌。 根据时间状语now“现在”，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时are practicing。practice一般现在时，will practice一般将来时均不符。 48．句意：我们可以和不同年级的学生交朋友。 make friends with“和……交朋友”为固定搭配，应用with。to和of不能构成此搭配。 49．句意：请加入我们！ join为及物动词，后接宾语应用宾格us“我们”。we主格，our形容词性物主代词均不能作宾语。 50．句意：我希望我们能一起在2026年春节联欢晚会上唱歌。 hope后接宾语从句，根据时间状语at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala为将来时间，应用一般将来时will sing。sing一般现在时，are singing现在进行时均不符。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 What fun clubs does your school have? A middle school in Weifang 51 (have) a special club called Happy Farming Club. Students can learn to grow (种植) vegetables there. Many students are 52 (interest) in the club. Every Friday afternoon, the 53 (member) in the club work together in the school garden. They watch the vegetables grow right under 54 (they) noses. Sometimes, they take photos of them 55 biology class. Classes in the teaching 56 (build) can’t bring so much fun! They also put up a board (牌子) with the 57 (vegetable) names and information on it. The school garden looks like a small farm now. Students all feel happy 58 (see) this. 59 do you like the club? Would you like 60 (join) it? 【答案】 51．has 52．interested 53．members 54．their 55．in 56．building 57．vegetables’ 58．to see 59．What 60．to join 【导语】本文介绍了潍坊一所中学的“快乐农场俱乐部”。学生们可以在学校花园里学习种植蔬菜，观察蔬菜生长，还能在生物课上拍照记录。俱乐部不仅让校园像个小农场，还通过展示蔬菜信息、组织活动等方式，让学生体验劳动乐趣，学习生物知识，培养动手能力。 【详解】51．句意：潍坊的一所中学有一个名为“快乐农场俱乐部”的特殊俱乐部。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语“A middle school”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式。“have”的单三形式是“has”。 52．句意：许多学生对这个俱乐部感兴趣。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处需用“interest”的形容词形式“interested”。 53．句意：每个星期五下午，俱乐部的成员们在学校花园里一起劳作。根据“work together”可知，成员不止一个，需用“member”的复数形式“members”。 54．句意：他们看着蔬菜就在他们的鼻子底下生长。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰“noses”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”（他们的）。 55．句意：有时，他们在生物课上给它们拍照。表示“在生物课上”，需用介词“in”，“in biology class”是固定搭配。 56．句意：教学楼里的课程不能带来这么多乐趣！“teaching building”是固定短语，意为“教学楼”，此处需用“build”的动名词形式“building”作定语，修饰“teaching”。 57．句意：他们还立了一块牌子，上面写着蔬菜的名称和信息。根据“names”可知，蔬菜不止一种，需用“vegetable”的复数形式“vegetables”，再用名词所有格“vegetables’”修饰“names”，表示“蔬菜的名称”。 58．句意：看到这些，学生们都感到很开心。固定搭配：feel happy to do sth.表示“做某事感到开心”。 59．句意：你觉得这个俱乐部怎么样？“What do you like...?”是固定句型，意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，此处需用特殊疑问词“What”。 60．句意：你想要加入它吗？“would like to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，此处需用“join”的不定式形式“to join”。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $