第02讲 Unit 1 Listening and speaking（知识全梳理&考点精准练）（暑假预习讲义）新七年级英语新教材沪教版

第02讲 listening and Speaking （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.听李娜关于友谊的一段调查。 3.学会听前预测，合理推断这一听力技巧。 学习重点和难点 1.听前预测，捕捉信息。。 2.能够思考自身交友的问题，发展自己的思维。 一、熟读生词（P8，P11） survey调查 appearance外貌 thought想法 end 结局 describe描述;形容 personal个性的 caring 关心他人的;体贴人的 straight直的 dark褐色的;乌黑的 same同—的;相同的 二、课本听力 A survey about friendship 1.Li Na is doing a survey on friendship. Listen and answer the questions. 1) Who is Li Na? ___________________________________________ 2) What does Li Na want to know? ____________________________________________ 2. Listen again and complete the chart. Then retell the interview Name Wu Di Su Mei Friends’ personal qualities ______________ __________________ Friends’ behaviour They ___________. They ___________. Relationship with good friends He can ___________. He can _____________. When she feels sad, ______________.  三、语音学习 一、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。 1.A.great B. teach C. beach D. meat 2.A eat B. read C. sea D. bread 3.A. leg B. red C. he D. never 4.A.map B. many C. math D.cat 5. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 6. A people B. ping-pong C. football D .patient 7.A.it B. five C. like D. kite 8. A. effect B. England C. everyone D. pretty 9.A. his B. meet C. thin D. give 10. A. cake B. take C. nap D wave 二、根据首字母完成单词 1. According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day. 2. Li Hua is a ( n ) c_________ boy and he often helps other students in his class . 3. Tim and I have been good friends for many years , and our f__________ is very strong . 4. Chen Ming is hard - working . It ' s a good q____________. 5.We can d different seasons with beautiful poems. 6.You’d better look up the background of the author on the Internet if you want to have a better u ___ of the book. 7.Lily and Lucy are twins. They look the s . 8. We can see nothing in the d__________ 9.After dinner, we went s_______ back to our hotel. 10.When his name a________ on the list of winners, he felt very glad. 三、听选信息 听选信息1  1. How often does the girl swim in summer? (She swims every day. / She swims every Saturday. / She swims every Sunday.)  2. How can the boy go to the girl's house? (He can walk there. / He can go there by bus. / He can ride his bike there.)  听选信息2  3. What does Tina think of playing ping-pong? (It's exciting. / It's difficult. / It's relaxing.)  4. What does Sam look like? (He has curly hair. / He has dark eyes. / He has a square face.)  听选信息3  5. What is Alex like? (He is patient and caring. / He is honest and confident. / He is cool and unfriendly.)  6. What is Alex good at? (He is good at modern dance. / He is good at playing the guitar. / He is good at taking pictures.)  四、回答问题  7. How old is Mary?  8. What does Mary look like?  9. Why does Lisa like Mary?  10. When do they usually play sports?  五、用词的适当形式填空 1. We should never share our ____________( person ) information online with strangers . 2. Li Hua is a good doctor . He is __________( friend ) to every patient . 3. Reading good books brings a lot of __________( happy ) to me . 4. Our teacher is a ___________( care ) person . She always helps us with our problems . 5.Tom’s (think) about the problem is not right. 6.My best friend is Zhang Cheng, he is of medium _______(high) 7. she is very ________(live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 8.The man __________ (describe) what happened to the policeman. He gave the policeman a __________ (describe) of the man. 9.We shouldn’t judge a person by his __________ (appear). He left quickly and __________ (appear). 10.It helps them have a better __________ (understand) of China. 六、短文填空 A短文填词 Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia. Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has 1.s______ black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 2.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 3.b________ he likes playing basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born in New York. She lives here with her parents She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with good personal 4.q________. She is helpful and 5.c________. She often helps us study maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is 5.friendly to everyone. We all like her very much. B语法填空 Making friends 1.(need) skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 2.(填冠词) same kind of things as they do.  The 3 ___________(quick) way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are 4.__________ (friend) to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away 5.(填介词) an angry-looking face.  To learn to talk with others is a good way 6.(make) friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 7.____________ (talk) to that person?  Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who’s __________(they )favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. 9.(make) sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a talk 10. _________(quick) than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.  七、完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the ____1____ kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to ____2____. When you smile, people think you are ____3____to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will ____4____ from an angry­looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a ___5____ with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to ___6_____talking to that person? Ask your new friends some ____7____ about themselves. Who's their ___8____ singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.____9____you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) ____10____for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 1. A. bright B. stranger C. different D. same 2. A .cry B. smile C. agree D. believe 3. A. worried B. surprised C. friendly D. special 4. A. stay away B. get out C. take away D. set out 5. A. talk B. job C. travel D. circle 6. A. practice B. keep C. stop D. enjoy 7. A. ideas B. meanings C. questions D. ways 8. A. interesting B. excellent C. famous D. favourite 9. A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Think over D. Write down 10. A. test B. result C. answer D. suggestion 八、阅读回答问题 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 1. Where was Friendship Day firstly celebrated? 2. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 3. Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? 4. Do you have any friends? What do you think of friends? Write 30 words or more. 九、阅读理解 A配对阅读 请根据左栏中五个人的情况为他们在右栏中匹配到合适的笔友。 1 Jack, twelve, from Australia, likes talking about movies. He and his pen pal are of the same age and have the same hobby. 2 Molly is from the United States. Her pen pal comes from Japan. She likes Science, but her pal likes Biology. 3 Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He usually tells his pen pal from France how to play ping- pong. 4 Sue is from Toronto. She can speak English and French. Her pen pal can speak English and French too. 5 Lana comes from the United Kingdom. This year, she needs to come to China. So she wants a pen pal in China. A. Kate is a French girl. This year, she lives in the United States with her parents. Now she speaks English very well too. B. Ann is from Japan. She likes Science, but she doesn’t like Biology. She thinks Biology is boring. She has a pen pal in the United States. C. Dave is 13. He is Japanese. He lives in Tokyo. His favourite subject in school is Biology. He wants to work in the United States. D. Wei Hua is Chinese. She wants to speak English very well. So she wants her pen pal to teach her English, and she can teach her pen pal Chinese. E. Maria comes from Japan. She is 12 years old this year. She likes all kinds of movies and she can tell others lots of things about movies. F. Tom lives in Paris. He likes sports. But he can’t play ping- pong very well. He thinks many Chinese people are really good at playing ping-pong. B 阅读选择 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to get the answer. Our teacher is named Steven. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards (向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬). Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Laura, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up. “Whoa!” we were surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Steven smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.” 1. What is Steven? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A manager. 2. Why didn’t the students move at first? A. They didn’t want to play the game. B. They thought the floor was dirty. C. They thought their friends wasn’t honest. D. They were afraid of falling down. 72. What did the writer think of the girl? A. Careless. B. Strong but shy. C. Quiet but brave. D. Stupid. 3. What happened to the girl in the end? A. The other students caught her. B. She fell on the floor. C. The other students laughed at her. D. She got hurt. 4. Why did the students feel encouraged? A. They could stop the game finally. B. They felt that they could trust each other. C. They wanted to do something else. D. They could trust everything. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第02讲 listening and Speaking （知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航 01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向：预习导航精准定向 02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知：情境概念深度构 考点精讲：聚焦常考要点，讲清逻辑 例题精析：典型题目带路，学会解题思路 即练固基：趁热打铁练一练，巩固刚学内容 03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实：过关检测分层提 关键词 学习目标导航 学习目标 1.能掌握理解文章出现的生词和短语。 2.听李娜关于友谊的一段调查。 3.学会听前预测，合理推断这一听力技巧。 学习重点和难点 1.听前预测，捕捉信息。。 2.能够思考自身交友的问题，发展自己的思维。 一、熟读生词（P8，P11） survey调查 appearance外貌 thought想法 end 结局 describe描述;形容 personal个性的 caring 关心他人的;体贴人的 straight直的 dark褐色的;乌黑的 same同—的;相同的 二、课本听力 A survey about friendship 1.Li Na is doing a survey on friendship. Listen and answer the questions. 1) Who is Li Na? ___________________________________________ 【答案】Li Na is a reporter from the school newspaper. 2) What does Li Na want to know? ____________________________________________ 【答案】She wants to know what makes a good friend. 2. Listen again and complete the chart. Then retell the interview Name Wu Di Su Mei Friends’ personal qualities ______________ __________________ Friends’ behaviour They ___________. They ___________. Relationship with good friends He can ___________. He can _____________. When she feels sad, ______________.  【答案】 Wu Di ：honest, never lie ,trust them ,tell how he feels Su Mei：caring, always there for her, they cheer her up 三、语音学习 一、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。 1.A.great B. teach C. beach D. meat 2.A eat B. read C. sea D. bread 3.A. leg B. red C. he D. never 4.A.map B. many C. math D.cat 5. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 6. A people B. ping-pong C. football D .patient 7.A.it B. five C. like D. kite 8. A. effect B. England C. everyone D. pretty 9.A. his B. meet C. thin D. give 10. A. cake B. take C. nap D wave 【答案】ADCBB　CAABB 二、根据首字母完成单词 1. According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day. 2. Li Hua is a ( n ) c_________ boy and he often helps other students in his class . 3. Tim and I have been good friends for many years , and our f__________ is very strong . 4. Chen Ming is hard - working . It ' s a good q____________. 5.We can d different seasons with beautiful poems. 6.You’d better look up the background of the author on the Internet if you want to have a better u ___ of the book. 7.Lily and Lucy are twins. They look the s . 8. We can see nothing in the d__________ 9.After dinner, we went s_______ back to our hotel. 10.When his name a________ on the list of winners, he felt very glad. 【答案】1.survey 2.caring 3.friendship 4.quality 5.describe 6.understanding 7.same 8.dark 9.straight 10.appeared 三、听选信息 听选信息1  1. How often does the girl swim in summer? (She swims every day. / She swims every Saturday. / She swims every Sunday.)  2. How can the boy go to the girl's house? (He can walk there. / He can go there by bus. / He can ride his bike there.)  听选信息2  3. What does Tina think of playing ping-pong? (It's exciting. / It's difficult. / It's relaxing.)  4. What does Sam look like? (He has curly hair. / He has dark eyes. / He has a square face.)  听选信息3  5. What is Alex like? (He is patient and caring. / He is honest and confident. / He is cool and unfriendly.)  6. What is Alex good at? (He is good at modern dance. / He is good at playing the guitar. / He is good at taking pictures.)  听力原文 听选信息1 M: What are your hobbies? W: I like singing and swimming. What about you? M: I like swimming too, and I also enjoy painting. How often do you go swimming? W: I live near the sea, so in summer, I swim every day. M: That sounds wonderful. W: Why don't you come to my place this Saturday? We can swim together. You can take a bus to my house. M: That's great. Thank you! 【答案】1.She swims every day./The girl swims every day./Every day. 2.He can go there by bus./The boy can go there by bus./by bus. 听选信息2  M: Tina, are you doing crossword puzzles again? W: Yes, John. They're so exciting, I just can't stop. M: I'm going out to play ping-pong with some friends. Do you want to join us? W: No, thanks. Ping-pong really isn't my thing. It's difficult for me. M: Oh, come on! Ping-pong can be relaxing. W: It's fun to play with a good player, like Sam, but I'm not that good. M: Sam? Which Sam? Your cousin? I can't quite think of his face. W: No, Sam is my friend — you met him last month. M: Is he the one with dark eyes and curly hair? W: No, he has a square face. 【答案】3.It's difficult./Tina thinks playing ping-pong is difficult./Difficult. 4. He has a square face./Sam has a square face./The boy has a square face. 听选信息3  W: Peter, you seem to know Alex well. What's he like? M: He's really patient and caring. You can always count on him. W: Really? To be honest, he seems a bit cool, not very friendly. M: No, that's just his appearance. I'm sure you'll like him once you get to know him. W: Would you mind introducing me to him sometime? M: Sure, come to my birthday party next Saturday. You'll have the chance to meet him there. W: Perfect, I'll be there. By the way, did you first meet him at the guitar club? M: No, we first met at the school art festival. He's really good at modern dance. W: That sounds cool! Is he confident on stage? M: Definitely! Look at this picture I took at the festival. 【答案】5. He is patient and caring./Alex is patient and caring./He's patient and caring. 6. He is good at modern dance./ Modern dance./Alex is good at modern dance. 四、回答问题  7. How old is Mary?  8. What does Mary look like?  9. Why does Lisa like Mary?  10. When do they usually play sports?  听力原文 Hi, I'm Lisa! I want to tell you about my new friend, Mary. She is very nice! Mary is 14 years old. She comes from Canada. She is tall with long straight hair. Her hobbies are reading books and playing soccer. She is very good at math and science. I think she is very smart! I like Mary because she is patient and caring. She always cares about me. We usually play sports on Saturday afternoons. Sometimes we go to the park, and sometimes we just watch TV at home. 【答案】7.Mary is fourteen years old./Fourteen 8. Mary is tall with long straight hair./ She is tall. 9. Because she is patient and caring. 10. They play sports on Saturday afternoons. 五、用词的适当形式填空 1. We should never share our ____________( person ) information online with strangers . 2. Li Hua is a good doctor . He is __________( friend ) to every patient . 3. Reading good books brings a lot of __________( happy ) to me . 4. Our teacher is a ___________( care ) person . She always helps us with our problems . 5.Tom’s (think) about the problem is not right. 6.My best friend is Zhang Cheng, he is of medium _______(high) 7. she is very ________(live) and always brings all of us joy and fun. 8.The man __________ (describe) what happened to the policeman. He gave the policeman a __________ (describe) of the man. 9.We shouldn’t judge a person by his __________ (appear). He left quickly and __________ (appear). 10.It helps them have a better __________ (understand) of China. 【答案】1.personal 2.friendly 3.happiness 4.caring 5.thought 6.height 7.lively 8.described description 9.appearance disappeared 10.understanding 六、短文填空 A短文填词 Hi, I'm John. I'm a new member of the Reading Club. I have two Chinese friends here, Li Dan and Song Jia. Li Dan is from Beijing. He lives in New York with his grandparents. He is 12 years old. He has 1.s______ black hair. He wears glasses. He draws very well. He often draws 2.p________ for us. He likes reading too. He usually reads some books about basketball 3.b________ he likes playing basketball very much. Now he has many new friends in the club. He is not good at English. We often help him with his English. Song Jia is a Chinese girl, but she was born in New York. She lives here with her parents She is 11. She is short but slim. She is a nice girl with good personal 4.q________. She is helpful and 5.c________. She often helps us study maths. She loves dancing and reading. She always listens to music when she is reading books. She is 5. friendly to everyone. We all like her very much. 【答案】1.straight/short 2.pictures 3.because 4.quality 5.caring B语法填空 Making friends 1.　 　(need) skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do 2.　 　(填冠词) same kind of things as they do.  The 3 ___________(quick) way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are 4.__________ (friend) to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away 5.　 　(填介词) an angry-looking face.  To learn to talk with others is a good way 6.　 　(make) friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 7.____________ (talk) to that person?  Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who’s __________(they )favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk. 9.　 　(make) sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a talk 10. _________(quick) than a shrug(耸肩) for an answer.  【答案】1. needs 2. The 3.quickest 4. friendly 5. from 6. to make 7. talking 8. their 9. Make 10. more quickly 七、完形填空 Making friends needs skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the ____1____ kind of things as they do. The quickest way to make friends is to ____2____. When you smile, people think you are ____3____to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will ____4____ from an angry­looking face. To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a ___5____ with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to ___6_____talking to that person? Ask your new friends some ____7____ about themselves. Who's their ___8____ singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.____9____you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do have a(n) ____10____for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer. 1. A. bright B. stranger C. different D. same 2. A .cry B. smile C. agree D. believe 3. A. worried B. surprised C. friendly D. special 4. A. stay away B. get out C. take away D. set out 5. A. talk B. job C. travel D. circle 6. A. practice B. keep C. stop D. enjoy 7. A. ideas B. meanings C. questions D. ways 8. A. interesting B. excellent C. famous D. favourite 9. A. Laugh at B. Make sure C. Think over D. Write down 10. A. test B. result C. answer D. suggestion 【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.C 【解析】 1.由常识可知，多数人交友时喜欢找一些与自己有相同爱好的人。A.明亮的；B.陌生的；C.不同的；D.—样的、相同的。 2.由下一句When you smile, people think you are…可知，此处表达：最快的方式是微笑。 3.由常识及上下文可知，微笑表明对别人"友好"。A.担心的;B.惊喜的;C.友好的；D.特别的。 4.此处是指大多数人会远离一张生气的面孔。stay away from 意为"远离"。 5.由上一句To learn to talk with others is a good way to make friends.可知，此处应为开始 —段谈话。start a talk意为"开始一段谈话"。 6.这难道不会使你想继续和那个人交谈吗？ keep doing sth.意为"继续做某事"。 7.由下文中的几个问句可知，此处是指问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的"问题"。ask sb some questions意为 "问某人一些问题"。 8.此处询问的是谁是他们最喜欢的歌手。A.有趣的；B.优秀的；C.著名的；D.最喜欢的。 9.此处指要确保你有一些话题加入到谈话当中。make sure意为"确保"，符合文意。 10.由前面的 When someone asks you a question可知，此处指回答问题。 八、阅读回答问题 Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it too. The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol, like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship. The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups. Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends. 1. Where was Friendship Day firstly celebrated? 2. What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? 3. Who is the world’s Ambassador of Friendship? 4. Do you have any friends? What do you think of friends? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1. In the US. 2. The traditional celebrations./Activities to celebrate Friendship Day./What people do on Friendship Day. 3. Winnie-the-Pooh. 4. Yes, I do. I have many friends. In my opinion, friends are like a mirror. I get to know what my shortcomings are compared with them and make a better self with their help. 【导语】本文主要介绍了友谊日的相关内容。 1. 根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935.”可知，首先开始庆祝这个节日的国家是美国。故填In the US. 2. 根据第四段“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting friends and exchanging cards, flowers and gifts...These are popular among all age groups.”可知，本段主要介绍了人们庆祝友谊日的活动。故填The traditional celebrations./Activities to celebrate Friendship Day./What people do on Friendship Day. 3. 根据“However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie-the-Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.”可知，世界友谊大使是小熊维尼。故填Winnie-the-Pooh. 4. 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I have many friends. In my opinion, friends are like a mirror. I get to know what my shortcomings are compared with them and make a better self with their help. 九、阅读理解 A配对阅读 请根据左栏中五个人的情况为他们在右栏中匹配到合适的笔友。 1 Jack, twelve, from Australia, likes talking about movies. He and his pen pal are of the same age and have the same hobby. 2 Molly is from the United States. Her pen pal comes from Japan. She likes Science, but her pal likes Biology. 3 Li Lei is a Chinese boy. He usually tells his pen pal from France how to play ping- pong. 4 Sue is from Toronto. She can speak English and French. Her pen pal can speak English and French too. 5 Lana comes from the United Kingdom. This year, she needs to come to China. So she wants a pen pal in China. A. Kate is a French girl. This year, she lives in the United States with her parents. Now she speaks English very well too. B. Ann is from Japan. She likes Science, but she doesn’t like Biology. She thinks Biology is boring. She has a pen pal in the United States. C. Dave is 13. He is Japanese. He lives in Tokyo. His favourite subject in school is Biology. He wants to work in the United States. D. Wei Hua is Chinese. She wants to speak English very well. So she wants her pen pal to teach her English, and she can teach her pen pal Chinese. E. Maria comes from Japan. She is 12 years old this year. She likes all kinds of movies and she can tell others lots of things about movies. F. Tom lives in Paris. He likes sports. But he can’t play ping- pong very well. He thinks many Chinese people are really good at playing ping-pong. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文介绍了几个人的情况及其笔友的信息。 1. 根据“likes talking about movies. He and his pen pal are of the same age and have the same hobby.”可知，喜欢谈论电影，笔友是同龄并有相同的爱好，E选项“玛丽亚来自日本。她今年12岁了。她喜欢各种各样的电影，她能告诉别人很多关于电影的事情”符合，故选E。 2. 根据“Her pen pal comes from Japan. She likes Science, but her pal likes Biology.”可知，她的笔友来自日本。她喜欢科学，但她的朋友喜欢生物，C选项“戴夫13岁。他是日本人。他住在东京。他在学校最喜欢的科目是生物。他想在美国工作”符合，故选C。 3. 根据“He usually tells his pen pal from France how to play ping- pong.”可知，他经常告诉他的法国笔友怎么打乒乓球，F选项“汤姆住在巴黎。他喜欢运动。但是他乒乓球打得不太好。他认为很多中国人真的很擅长打乒乓球”符合，故选F。 4. 根据“She can speak English and French. Her pen pal can speak English and French too.”可知，她会说英语和法语。她的笔友也会说英语和法语，A选项“凯特是一个法国女孩。今年，她和父母住在美国。现在她的英语也说得很好”符合，故选A。 5. 根据“This year, she needs to come to China. So she wants a pen pal in China.”可知，今年，她需要来中国。所以她想在中国找一个笔友，D选项“魏华是中国人。她想把英语说得很好。所以她想让她的笔友教她英语，她可以教她的笔友中文”符合，故选D。 B 阅读选择 Would you completely trust your friends if you couldn’t see anything? If you are falling, do you believe they will catch you and help you stand up? Our teacher helped us to get the answer. Our teacher is named Steven. One day, he said that he had a game for us to try. He divided us into two groups. One of the students from the first group, stands in front of us with his eyes closed, and then falls backwards (向后). The second group stand behind him. Before he falls on the floor, they should catch him and not let him get hurt. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move. We just stood there and laughed in embarrassment (尴尬). Finally, one student, a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl called Laura, decided to move. She crossed her arms in front of her body, closed her eyes, and slowly fell backwards. She looked quiet but brave. For a moment, I was sure she was going to fall on the floor. But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up. “Whoa!” we were surprised, and also encouraged. The girl was happy, too. Seeing this, Steven smiled and said to the girl, “When you close your eyes, you can’t see anything. You won’t feel safe. When you are falling, the feeling gets stronger. You are not sure whether you will hit the cold, hard floor or the warm, soft hands of your friends. But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.” 1. What is Steven? A. A doctor. B. A student. C. A teacher. D. A manager. 2. Why didn’t the students move at first? A. They didn’t want to play the game. B. They thought the floor was dirty. C. They thought their friends wasn’t honest. D. They were afraid of falling down. 72. What did the writer think of the girl? A. Careless. B. Strong but shy. C. Quiet but brave. D. Stupid. 3. What happened to the girl in the end? A. The other students caught her. B. She fell on the floor. C. The other students laughed at her. D. She got hurt. 4. Why did the students feel encouraged? A. They could stop the game finally. B. They felt that they could trust each other. C. They wanted to do something else. D. They could trust everything. 【答案】1. C 2. D 72. C 3. A 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Steven先生通过一个游戏告诉了他的学生们要相信自己的朋友的道理。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Our teacher is named Steven.”可知Steven先生是一名老师。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“We were afraid that they wouldn’t catch us and we would hit the floor. So we didn’t move.”可知刚开始的时候，学生们担心其他人抓不到自己会摔在地上，所以才一动不动。故选D。 72. 细节理解题。根据“She looked quiet but brave.”可知作者认为这个小女孩很安静但是也勇敢。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“But before she hit the floor, the other students caught her, held her and finally helped her stand up.”可知在这个女孩摔倒之前，其他学生抓住了她，扶着她，最后把她扶了起来。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知学生们一起把这个小女孩扶起来的时候很惊讶，但也很受鼓舞。再根据“But if you are brave enough to trust them, they won’t let you down.”可以推断出学生们最后受到了鼓励是因为他们发现他们之间可以相互信任。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $