内容正文:
第05讲 U2核心词汇
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
· 掌握家庭、节日、家务类词汇及全套词形变换;
· 熟练运用家庭主题问答句型,能完成情景对话;
· 掌握现在进行时用法,可结合场景写作、分享家庭活动。
学习重点
· 动词 / 名词 / 形容词互变,-ed/-ing 情感形容词区分;
· 核心短语:introduce A to B、prepare for、enough to do、set the table;
· 现在进行时标志词、动词 ing 变形规则;
· 家庭亲属词汇、不规则名词复数(wives 等)。
学习难点
· surprised/surprised、excited/exciting 两类形容词语境区分;
· enough 修饰词后置语序;
· 现在进行时语境判断与动词正确变形;
· 整合人物、家务、活动完成连贯口语 / 书面表达。
第一部分 词性变化
词性变化默写版:
1.
v.
联系
n.
关系;联系
n./adj.
亲戚;相比较而言的
adj.
相关的
2.
v.
介绍
n.
介绍
3.
v.
添加;增加;补充说
n.
增加
adj.
附加的
adj. / n.
累积的;添加剂
4.
v. / n.
提及;笔记,便条
adj.
著名的
5.
adj.
黑暗的;黑色的
n.
黑暗
6.
v. / n.
携带,承担,容忍,生育;熊
adj.
天生的
7.
adj.
通常的
adv.
通常地
adj.
不寻常的;罕见的
8.
n.
有趣的事
adj.
滑稽的
9.
v.
庆祝
n.
庆祝
n.
名人
10.
v.
准备
n.
准备
11.
v.
装饰
n.
装饰
12.
v./n.
使惊讶;惊喜
adj.
感到惊讶的
adj.
令人惊讶
13.
adj.
感到兴奋的
adj.
令人兴奋的
v.
使兴奋
n.
令人激动的事物
14.
n. /v.
高兴;感到高兴
adj.
高兴的
15.
v. /n.
烹饪;厨师
n.
厨具
16.
n.
运气
adj.
幸运的
adv.
幸运地
adj.
不幸的
17.
n.
传统
adj.
传统的
第二部分 重点单词详解
考点 1. family ties 家庭关系;家庭纽带
tie n. 联系;关系;纽带
【提示】表示“联系;关系;纽带”的含义时,tie 通常使用其复数形式。如: They have close ties with the royal family.他们与王室家族的关系密切。
【典例】There are strong (tie) between my grandma and me.
答案:ties
【即练 1】
The between us is very deep.
A. tie B. ties C. a tie D. tying
【即练 2】
家人之间的纽带很珍贵。
Family are precious.
考点2. family relations 家庭关系
relation n. 关系;联系
They are trying to improve the relations between the two countries. 他们正 在努力改进两国之间的关系。
【提示】relation 也可以表示“亲戚;亲属”的含义。如:
He's called Brad too,but we're no relation.他也叫布莱德,但我们不是亲 戚关系。
【典例】What’s your (relate) to that girl?
答案:relation
【即练 1】选词填空 (relation/relative)
1.I have no with that man.
2.She is a distant of mine.
【即练 2】
We have good family relations.(同义句)
Our family are good.
考点3.introduce v. 介绍
Can I introduce my wife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。
【提示】常用introduce A to B表示“把A 介绍给B(认识)”之意。如:
He introduced me to Amy at the party.他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。
【典例】Let me (introduce) my brother to you.
答案:introduce
【即练 1】单项选择(四选一)
Please introduce your new friend us.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
【即练 2】词形转换
This is my self- (introduce).
考点4.family-related words 与家庭相关的词汇
husband n. 丈夫
Eva married her husband Jack in 2013.
2013年伊娃嫁给了她的丈夫杰克。
wife n.(pl.wives ) 妻子
He married his wife Jane 20 years ago.他20年前娶了妻子简。
son n. 儿子
Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Brown.萨姆是埃里克 ·布朗的七岁儿子。
daughter n. 女儿
We have two sons and a daughter. 我们育有两子一女。
【典例】Two (wife) are talking about their kids.
答案:wives
【即练 1】按要求写词
wife (复数);son (同音词)【即练 2】翻译填空
她的丈夫和两个女儿住在这套公寓里。
Her and two live in this flat.
考点5. teach v. (taught, taught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事
teach in a local school.我在当地的一所学校教书。
【提示1】常用teach sb sth或teach sth to sb表示“教某人”的意思。
如:Mrs Brown taught me English when I was at primary school.布朗夫人在我上小学的时候教过我英语。
Mr Wu teaches history to them.吴老师教他们历史。
【提示2】teacher n. 教师;教员;老师
weekend n. 星期六和星期日倜末
【提示】weekend是由week与end构成的合成词,即:week(周;星期;礼 拜)+end(终止;终结;末端)=weekend(周末)。
We decided to go away for the weekend.我们决定出去度周末。
at the weekend 在周末
也可以说成at weekends。如:
Her husband spends a lot of time in the garden at the weekend/at weekends.
她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里。
美式英语中常用on the weekend或on weekends表示“在周末”。
【典例】My dad (teach) me to play chess last year.
答案:taught
【即练 1】句型转换
Mr Wu teaches us history.(同义句)
Mr Wu history us.
【即练 2】词形填空
That (teach) is good at (teach) kids guitar.
考点6. enough adv. 足够地;充分地
【提示】enough作副词可用来修饰形容词、副词和动词,通常位于这些词之 后o如:
Is your orange sweet enough?你的橙子够甜吗?(修饰形容词sweet) We didn't start early enough.我们出发得不够早。(修饰副词early) You didn't train enough for the game.对比赛你训练得不够。(修饰动词train) enough还可作形容词,意为“足够的;充足的”,通常位于被修饰的名词前。如:
Is there enough sugar in your coffee?你咖啡里的糖够吗?
常用...enough to do sth的结构表达”……的足以做某事”的意思。
She's old enough to decide for herself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了。
The house isn't big enough for us to live.这房子不够我们这些人住。
【典例】The room isn’t big (live) in.
答案:enough to live
【即练 1】单项选择(四选一)
The apple isn’t sweet .
A. enough B. too C. very D. quite
【即练 2】同义句转换
He is strong. He can carry the box.
He is the box.
考点7.quick 快的;迅速的
I tried to catch him but he was too quick for me.我想追上他,但他跑得太快了。
【提示】句中使用的是quick的比较级形式quicker,意为“更快的;更迅速 的”。形容词比较级的相关知识将在七年级学习。
【近义】fast 快的;迅速的;敏捷的
【反义】slow/sbu/ adj,缓慢的;迟缓的;耗时的;慢的
【典例】We need a (quick) way to finish housework.
答案:quick
【即练 1】选词填空 (quick/fast)
1.Look! The bus runs .
2.Let’s have a breakfast.
【即练 2】翻译填空
一起做家务更快。
It’s to do housework together.
考点8.prepare v.使做好准备;把 预备好
I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
【提示】prepare的常见用法包括:
1) prepare sth准备某物;拟定某物
We're preparing a report.我们正在拟定报告。
2) prepare for sth 为 做好准备
fm preparing for the coining exam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
3) prepare sth for ...为 准备好某物
I prepared lunch for the kids.我为孩子们准备了午餐。
birthday party生日聚会;生日派对
Please prepare some food and drink for the birthday party.请为生日聚会准 备好食物和饮料。
【典例】She is busy (prepare) for the birthday party.
答案:preparing
【即练 1】单项选择(四选一)
Mum fruit us every festival.
A. prepares; for B. prepares; to C. prepare; for D. prepare; to
【即练 2】词形转换
All the (prepare) are done for the celebration.
考点9. set v. (set, set)放置;摆放
The parents set all the food in front of their kid and he soon ate it up. 父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。
set the table 摆放餐具
Could you set the table for dinner?你把餐具摆好,准备开饭,好吗?
【典例】Please (set) all balloons on the sofa.
答案:set
【即练 1】翻译填空
晚饭前请摆好餐桌。
Please before dinner.
【即练 2】用正确形式填空
He (set) the album there just now.
一、单词拼写
1.I think it is ________ (importantly) to share family chores.
2.He is ________ at the news. (surprise)
3.Let’s help Mr. Smith wash the dirty ________ (dish).
4.I can see few people come here for the ________ for it’s cold today. (celebrate)
5.My mother is cleaning in the ________ room. (live)
6.They cook and eat the ________ Pongal dish. (tradition)
7.It is ________ (excited) to get the good news.
8.The ________ (decorate) of our new flat has been finished. We will move to it next month.
9.I have a/an ________ (old) brother who is a middle school student.
10.Who is the man ________ (stand) over there?
11.To many ________, gathering around the dinner table for a meal is the highlight (最好的部分) of the day. (family)
12.Look! All the students in Class 3 are ______ (prepare) for the coming English speech contest in the classroom.
13.Look, the dog ________ (sleep) under the chair.
14.Kelly runs ________ (quick) to her mother at the airport to give her a hug.
15.It’s 7 o’clock in the evening. The Whites ________ (have) dinner.
16.Look! Some rabbits ________ (jump) happily.
17.—Can you come out to play?
—Sorry, I __________ (do) my homework.
18.Be quiet! I ________ (think) about the math problem.
19.I ________ (study) for the English exam these days. I hope to get a good grade.
20.Both of ________ (they) go home on foot.
21.I ________ (read) English books now.
22.The bird ________ (fly) high in the sky now.
23.You ________ (sit) beside the window now.
24.Miss Li ________ (teach) us new words at the moment.
25.You ________ (draw) nice pictures for the poster.
26.My dad ________ (send) postcards to grandma now.
27.This cute panda ________ (eat) bamboo now.
28.The fruit ________ (lie) on the table now.
29.Dad ________ (fix) his bike at the moment.
30.Birds ________ (sing) loudly in the tree now.
二、补全对话
在对话的空白处填入适当的话语(可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
Tony: 31
Betty: There are 5 people in my family.
Tony: Have you got any grandparents?
Betty: 32
Tony: 33
Betty: They live in America.
Tony: 34
Betty: Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother.
Tony: 35
Betty: Yes, I have got a dog at home. I like it very much.
新星中学根据社团正在创建一个名为“Our Moments”的共享博客,向国际友好学校展示大家的真实生活。社团成员Li Bailing和Lisa就共享博客的照片内容展开讨论。Li Bailing和Lisa正在根据Li Bailing家庭聚会照片的内容进行讨论,请按照中文提示完成他们的对话。
Lisa: This looks like a wonderful family gathering. Are all of you helping with the dinner?
Li Bailing: Yes! 36 (合作起来更快。) My mum is making the salad, and you can see my twin brothers in the corner. 37 (他们年龄足够大,可以摆放餐具了。)
Lisa: That’s really helpful. It seems like every family member is sharing the duties.
Li Bailing: Yes, we are. 38 (家务活把我们联系在一起。)
Lisa: That’s true. Sharing the work at home is a great way to show family love.
三、语法选择
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like 39 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks 40 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 41 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 42 of people and make my mom feel unhappy. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 43 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 44 me. My mother always taught me with the 45 love and understanding I’ve ever felt.
By the time the show arrived, I was as ready as I 46 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 47 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her.
Now I 48 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall.
39.A.she B.herself C.her
40.A.passed B.passing C.pass
41.A.What B.How C.When
42.A.many B.hundreds C.a few
43.A.in B.with C.about
44.A.to catch B.catch C.caught
45.A.heaviest B.largest C.greatest
46.A.must B.could C.will
47.A.the B.a C.some
48.A.will know B.knew C.know
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第05讲 U2核心词汇
(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航
01 预习航标→ 析目标·明方向:预习导航精准定向
02 教材全解 → 析教材·学新知:情境概念深度构
考点精讲:聚焦常考要点,讲清逻辑
例题精析:典型题目带路,学会解题思路
即练固基:趁热打铁练一练,巩固刚学内容
03过关检测 → 练考点·强落实:过关检测分层提
关键词
学习目标导航
学习目标
· 掌握家庭、节日、家务类词汇及全套词形变换;
· 熟练运用家庭主题问答句型,能完成情景对话;
· 掌握现在进行时用法,可结合场景写作、分享家庭活动。
学习重点
· 动词 / 名词 / 形容词互变,-ed/-ing 情感形容词区分;
· 核心短语:introduce A to B、prepare for、enough to do、set the table;
· 现在进行时标志词、动词 ing 变形规则;
· 家庭亲属词汇、不规则名词复数(wives 等)。
学习难点
· surprised/surprised、excited/exciting 两类形容词语境区分;
· enough 修饰词后置语序;
· 现在进行时语境判断与动词正确变形;
· 整合人物、家务、活动完成连贯口语 / 书面表达。
第一部分 词性变化
词性变化默写版:
1.
v.
联系
n.
关系;联系
n./adj.
亲戚;相比较而言的
adj.
相关的
2.
v.
介绍
n.
介绍
3.
v.
添加;增加;补充说
n.
增加
adj.
附加的
adj. / n.
累积的;添加剂
4.
v. / n.
提及;笔记,便条
adj.
著名的
5.
adj.
黑暗的;黑色的
n.
黑暗
6.
v. / n.
携带,承担,容忍,生育;熊
adj.
天生的
7.
adj.
通常的
adv.
通常地
adj.
不寻常的;罕见的
8.
n.
有趣的事
adj.
滑稽的
9.
v.
庆祝
n.
庆祝
n.
名人
10.
v.
准备
n.
准备
11.
v.
装饰
n.
装饰
12.
v./n.
使惊讶;惊喜
adj.
感到惊讶的
adj.
令人惊讶
13.
adj.
感到兴奋的
adj.
令人兴奋的
v.
使兴奋
n.
令人激动的事物
14.
n. /v.
高兴;感到高兴
adj.
高兴的
15.
v. /n.
烹饪;厨师
n.
厨具
16.
n.
运气
adj.
幸运的
adv.
幸运地
adj.
不幸的
17.
n.
传统
adj.
传统的
词性变化详解版:
1.
relate
v.
联系
relation
n.
关系;联系
relative
n./adj.
亲戚;相比较而言的
related
adj.
相关的
2.
introduce
v.
介绍
introduction
n.
介绍
3.
add
v.
添加;增加;补充说
addition
n.
增加
additional
adj.
附加的
additive
adj. / n.
累积的;添加剂
4.
note
v. / n.
提及;笔记,便条
noted
adj.
著名的
5.
dark
adj.
黑暗的;黑色的
darkness
n.
黑暗
6.
bear
v. / n.
携带,承担,容忍,生育;熊
born
adj.
天生的
7.
usual
adj.
通常的
usually
adv.
通常地
unusual
adj.
不寻常的;罕见的
8.
fun
n.
有趣的事
funny
adj.
滑稽的
9.
celebrate
v.
庆祝
celebration
n.
庆祝
celebrity
n.
名人
10.
prepare
v.
准备
preparation
n.
准备
11.
decorate
v.
装饰
decoration
n.
装饰
12.
surprise
v./n.
使惊讶;惊喜
surprised
adj.
感到惊讶的
surprising
adj.
令人惊讶
13.
excited
adj.
感到兴奋的
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的
excite
v.
使兴奋
excitement
n.
令人激动的事物
14.
joy
n. /v.
高兴;感到高兴
joyful
adj.
高兴的
15.
cook
v. /n.
烹饪;厨师
cooker
n.
厨具
16.
luck
n.
运气
lucky
adj.
幸运的
luckily
adv.
幸运地
unlucky
adj.
不幸的
17.
tradition
n.
传统
traditional
adj.
传统的
第二部分 重点单词详解
考点 1. family ties 家庭关系;家庭纽带
tie n. 联系;关系;纽带
【提示】表示“联系;关系;纽带”的含义时,tie 通常使用其复数形式。如: They have close ties with the royal family.他们与王室家族的关系密切。
【典例】There are strong (tie) between my grandma and me.
答案:ties
【即练 1】
The between us is very deep.
A. tie B. ties C. a tie D. tying
答案:A
【即练 2】
家人之间的纽带很珍贵。
Family are precious.
答案:ties
考点2. family relations 家庭关系
relation n. 关系;联系
They are trying to improve the relations between the two countries. 他们正 在努力改进两国之间的关系。
【提示】relation 也可以表示“亲戚;亲属”的含义。如:
He's called Brad too,but we're no relation.他也叫布莱德,但我们不是亲 戚关系。
【典例】What’s your (relate) to that girl?
答案:relation
【即练 1】选词填空 (relation/relative)
1.I have no with that man.
2.She is a distant of mine.
答案:1. relation 2. relative
【即练 2】
We have good family relations.(同义句)
Our family are good.
答案:ties
考点3.introduce v. 介绍
Can I introduce my wife?我来介绍一下我的妻子。
【提示】常用introduce A to B表示“把A 介绍给B(认识)”之意。如:
He introduced me to Amy at the party.他在聚会上介绍我和艾米认识。
【典例】Let me (introduce) my brother to you.
答案:introduce
【即练 1】单项选择(四选一)
Please introduce your new friend us.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
答案:A
【即练 2】词形转换
This is my self- (introduce).
答案:introduction
考点4.family-related words 与家庭相关的词汇
husband n. 丈夫
Eva married her husband Jack in 2013.
2013年伊娃嫁给了她的丈夫杰克。
wife n.(pl.wives ) 妻子
He married his wife Jane 20 years ago.他20年前娶了妻子简。
son n. 儿子
Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Brown.萨姆是埃里克 ·布朗的七岁儿子。
daughter n. 女儿
We have two sons and a daughter. 我们育有两子一女。
【典例】Two (wife) are talking about their kids.
答案:wives
【即练 1】按要求写词
wife (复数);son (同音词)
答案:wives;sun
【即练 2】翻译填空
她的丈夫和两个女儿住在这套公寓里。
Her and two live in this flat.
答案:husband;daughters
考点5. teach v. (taught, taught)教(某人);使(某人)明白或会做某事
teach in a local school.我在当地的一所学校教书。
【提示1】常用teach sb sth或teach sth to sb表示“教某人”的意思。
如:Mrs Brown taught me English when I was at primary school.布朗夫人在我上小学的时候教过我英语。
Mr Wu teaches history to them.吴老师教他们历史。
【提示2】teacher n. 教师;教员;老师
weekend n. 星期六和星期日倜末
【提示】weekend是由week与end构成的合成词,即:week(周;星期;礼 拜)+end(终止;终结;末端)=weekend(周末)。
We decided to go away for the weekend.我们决定出去度周末。
at the weekend 在周末
也可以说成at weekends。如:
Her husband spends a lot of time in the garden at the weekend/at weekends.
她丈夫周末花很多时间在花园里。
美式英语中常用on the weekend或on weekends表示“在周末”。
【典例】My dad (teach) me to play chess last year.
答案:taught
【即练 1】句型转换
Mr Wu teaches us history.(同义句)
Mr Wu history us.
答案:teaches;to
【即练 2】词形填空
That (teach) is good at (teach) kids guitar.
答案:teacher;teaching
考点6. enough adv. 足够地;充分地
【提示】enough作副词可用来修饰形容词、副词和动词,通常位于这些词之 后o如:
Is your orange sweet enough?你的橙子够甜吗?(修饰形容词sweet) We didn't start early enough.我们出发得不够早。(修饰副词early) You didn't train enough for the game.对比赛你训练得不够。(修饰动词train) enough还可作形容词,意为“足够的;充足的”,通常位于被修饰的名词前。如:
Is there enough sugar in your coffee?你咖啡里的糖够吗?
常用...enough to do sth的结构表达”……的足以做某事”的意思。
She's old enough to decide for herself.她已到自己做决定的年龄了。
The house isn't big enough for us to live.这房子不够我们这些人住。
【典例】The room isn’t big (live) in.
答案:enough to live
【即练 1】单项选择(四选一)
The apple isn’t sweet .
A. enough B. too C. very D. quite
答案:A
【即练 2】同义句转换
He is strong. He can carry the box.
He is the box.
答案:strong enough to carry
考点7.quick 快的;迅速的
I tried to catch him but he was too quick for me.我想追上他,但他跑得太快了。
【提示】句中使用的是quick的比较级形式quicker,意为“更快的;更迅速 的”。形容词比较级的相关知识将在七年级学习。
【近义】fast 快的;迅速的;敏捷的
【反义】slow/sbu/ adj,缓慢的;迟缓的;耗时的;慢的
【典例】We need a (quick) way to finish housework.
答案:quick
【即练 1】选词填空 (quick/fast)
1.Look! The bus runs .
2.Let’s have a breakfast.
答案:1. fast 2. quick
【即练 2】翻译填空
一起做家务更快。
It’s to do housework together.
答案:quicker
考点8.prepare v.使做好准备;把 预备好
I had no time to prepare.我当时没时间准备。
【提示】prepare的常见用法包括:
1) prepare sth准备某物;拟定某物
We're preparing a report.我们正在拟定报告。
2) prepare for sth 为 做好准备
fm preparing for the coining exam.我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。
3) prepare sth for ...为 准备好某物
I prepared lunch for the kids.我为孩子们准备了午餐。
birthday party生日聚会;生日派对
Please prepare some food and drink for the birthday party.请为生日聚会准 备好食物和饮料。
【典例】She is busy (prepare) for the birthday party.
答案:preparing
【即练 1】单项选择(四选一)
Mum fruit us every festival.
A. prepares; for B. prepares; to C. prepare; for D. prepare; to
答案:A
【即练 2】词形转换
All the (prepare) are done for the celebration.
答案:preparations
考点9. set v. (set, set)放置;摆放
The parents set all the food in front of their kid and he soon ate it up. 父母把所有的食物都放在孩子面前,他很快就吃完了。
set the table 摆放餐具
Could you set the table for dinner?你把餐具摆好,准备开饭,好吗?
【典例】Please (set) all balloons on the sofa.
答案:set
【即练 1】翻译填空
晚饭前请摆好餐桌。
Please before dinner.
答案:set the table
【即练 2】用正确形式填空
He (set) the album there just now.
答案:set
一、单词拼写
1.I think it is ________ (importantly) to share family chores.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:我认为分享家庭家务很重要。be动词后常用形容词作表语,importantly是副词,要用其形容词形式important。故填important。
2.He is ________ at the news. (surprise)
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意:他对这则消息感到惊讶。此处在句中作表语,用修饰人的形容词,be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”,故填surprised。
3.Let’s help Mr. Smith wash the dirty ________ (dish).
【答案】dishes
【详解】句意:让我们帮史密斯先生洗脏盘子吧。dish“盘子”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填dishes。
4.I can see few people come here for the ________ for it’s cold today. (celebrate)
【答案】celebration
【详解】句意:我看到很少有人来这里庆祝,因为今天很冷。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词celebration“庆祝”,故填celebration。
5.My mother is cleaning in the ________ room. (live)
【答案】living
【详解】句意:我妈妈正在客厅打扫卫生。living room“客厅”,固定短语,故填living。
6.They cook and eat the ________ Pongal dish. (tradition)
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:他们烹饪和吃传统的收获节菜。此处作定语修饰“Pongal dish”,用形容词traditional“传统的”,故填traditional。
7.It is ________ (excited) to get the good news.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:得到这个好消息很令人兴奋。excited“感到兴奋的”,形容词,通常用于描述人的感受;exciting“令人兴奋的”,形容词,通常用于描述某物或某件事情。结合题干和提示词可知,本题应使用exciting修饰不定代词it,表示“这个消息令人兴奋”。故填exciting。
8.The ________ (decorate) of our new flat has been finished. We will move to it next month.
【答案】decoration
【详解】句意:我们新公寓的装修已经完成了。我们下个月就要搬进去。根据“The …of our new flat”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是新公寓的装修,decoration意为“装修”,名词作主语。故填decoration。
9.I have a/an ________ (old) brother who is a middle school student.
【答案】elder
【详解】句意:我有一个哥哥,他是中学生。old“老的”,形容词,此处使用其比较级形式elder“年长的”,elder brother意为“哥哥”。故填elder。
10.Who is the man ________ (stand) over there?
【答案】standing
【详解】句意:站在那边的那个人是谁?根据“Who is the man ... over there?”可知,句子中已有谓语动词“is”,因此此处用现在分词形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词“the man”,表示正在进行的动作。故填standing。
11.To many ________, gathering around the dinner table for a meal is the highlight (最好的部分) of the day. (family)
【答案】families
【详解】句意:对许多家庭来说,围坐在餐桌旁吃饭是一天中最重要的事情。根据“gathering around the dinner table for a meal is the highlight (最好的部分) of the day.”可知,围坐在餐桌旁吃饭是家庭活动,所以空处指“对许多家庭来说”,family“家庭”,被many修饰应用复数形式。故填families。
12.Look! All the students in Class 3 are ______ (prepare) for the coming English speech contest in the classroom.
【答案】preparing
【详解】句意:看!3班的所有学生正在教室里准备即将到来的英语演讲比赛。根据“Look!”可知,此处是现在进行时,其结构是be doing。故填preparing。
13.Look, the dog ________ (sleep) under the chair.
【答案】is sleeping
【详解】句意:看,那只狗正在椅子下面睡觉。Look是现在进行时的提示词,结构为be+现在分词;主语the dog为单数,be动词用is,sleep的现在分词为sleeping,因此填is sleeping,符合句子语境和语法要求。
14.Kelly runs ________ (quick) to her mother at the airport to give her a hug.
【答案】
quickly
【详解】句意:凯莉在机场快速地跑向她的母亲,给她一个拥抱。句中“runs”为动词,意为“跑”,需要用副词来修饰。quick的副词形式为quickly,意为“快速地”,符合句意。
15.It’s 7 o’clock in the evening. The Whites ________ (have) dinner.
【答案】are having
【详解】句意:现在是晚上7点。怀特一家正在吃晚饭。由“It’s 7 o’clock”及语境可知,句子时态为现在进行时,用现在进行时be doing,主语The Whites指一家人,是复数,be动词用are,have的现在分词是having。
16.Look! Some rabbits ________ (jump) happily.
【答案】are jumping
【详解】句意:看!一些兔子正在开心地跳。句中“Look!”是现在进行时标志性提示词,说明动作此刻正在发生,用现在进行时be doing,主语Some rabbits为复数名词,be动词用are,jump的现在分词是jumping。
17.—Can you come out to play?
—Sorry, I __________ (do) my homework.
【答案】am doing
【详解】句意:你能出来玩吗?抱歉,我正在写我的家庭作业。上文询问能否外出玩耍,答句Sorry表明此刻正在做作业,需使用现在进行时(be doing),主语I,be动词用am,do的现在分词是doing。
18.Be quiet! I ________ (think) about the math problem.
【答案】am thinking
【详解】句意:安静点!我正在思考这道数学题。句中“Be quiet!”是现在进行时提示语,表明此刻动作正在发生,时态结构为be+动词现在分词;主语为I,对应的be动词用am,think的现在分词为thinking。
19.I ________ (study) for the English exam these days. I hope to get a good grade.
【答案】am studying
【详解】句意:这些天我一直在为英语考试学习,我希望取得好成绩。句中“these days”是标志现阶段持续进行动作的时间提示词,这类场景要使用现在进行时;主语I对应的be动词为am,动词study变动词ing形式studying,故填am studying。
20.Both of ________ (they) go home on foot.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:他们两个都步行回家。they是人称代词主格,of是介词,后面应用宾格作of的宾语,故填them。
21.I ________ (read) English books now.
【答案】am reading
【详解】句意:我现在正在读英语书。时间标志词now意为“现在”,是现在进行时的提示词,时态结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词;主语I对应的be动词用am,动词read的现在分词形式为reading。
22.The bird ________ (fly) high in the sky now.
【答案】is flying
【详解】句意:这只鸟此刻正在高空飞翔。时间标志词now提示句子使用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”;主语the bird为单数可数名词,be动词选用is;动词fly的现在分词形式为flying,故填is flying。
23.You ________ (sit) beside the window now.
【答案】are sitting
【详解】句意:你现在正坐在窗边。时间标志词now是现在进行时的标志,结构为am/is/are+动词-ing;主语you搭配be动词are,sit的现在分词是sitting,故填are sitting。
24.Miss Li ________ (teach) us new words at the moment.
【答案】is teaching
【详解】句意:李老师此刻正在教我们新单词。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的标志词,表示此刻正在进行的动作。主语Miss Li为第三人称单数,结构为:is+现在分词,teach的现在分词为teaching。
25.You ________ (draw) nice pictures for the poster.
【答案】are drawing
【详解】句意:你正在为海报画好看的图画。根据语境可知,此处表示正在画画,用现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词。主语You是第二人称,be动词用are。故填are drawing。
26.My dad ________ (send) postcards to grandma now.
【答案】is sending
【详解】句意:我爸爸现在正在给奶奶寄明信片。句中now为现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语My dad为第三人称单数,结构为“is+现在分词”,send的现在分词为sending,在句中作谓语。
27.This cute panda ________ (eat) bamboo now.
【答案】is eating
【详解】句意:这只可爱的熊猫现在正在吃竹子。句中now为现在进行时的标志词,表示动作正在发生。主语This cute panda为第三人称单数,结构为is + 现在分词,eat的现在分词为eating,在句中作谓语。
28.The fruit ________ (lie) on the table now.
【答案】is lying
【详解】句意:水果现在摆在桌子上。时间状语now提示句子使用现在进行时,结构为be+动词现在分词;主语the fruit为不可数名词,be动词用is;lie表示“平放、位于”时,现在分词变化为lying,故填is lying。
29.Dad ________ (fix) his bike at the moment.
【答案】is fixing
【详解】句意:爸爸正在修理他的自行车。句中的时间状语at the moment意为“此刻、现在”,是现在进行时的标志,说明动作此刻正在进行。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”,主语Dad是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fix的现在分词是fixing。
30.Birds ________ (sing) loudly in the tree now.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意:鸟儿现在正在树上大声唱歌。句中时间标志词now表明动作正在发生,需用现在进行时,该时态的基本结构为“am/is/are+现在分词”;本句主语Birds是可数名词复数,be动词对应用are,动词sing的现在分词为singing。
二、补全对话
在对话的空白处填入适当的话语(可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
Tony: 31
Betty: There are 5 people in my family.
Tony: Have you got any grandparents?
Betty: 32
Tony: 33
Betty: They live in America.
Tony: 34
Betty: Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother.
Tony: 35
Betty: Yes, I have got a dog at home. I like it very much.
【答案】31.How many people are there in your family? 32.Yes, I have. 33.Where do they live? 34.Have you got any aunts or uncles? 35.Have you got any pets?
【导语】本文为Tony和Betty的对话。对话主要谈论了Betty的家庭情况。
【详解】31.根据“There are 5 people in my family”可知,此处应询问Betty家里有多少人。故填How many people are there in your family?
32.根据“Have you got any grandparents”和“They live in America”可知,此处Betty应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have.
33.根据“They live in America”可知,此处Tony应询问Betty的祖父母居住在哪里。故填Where do they live?
34.根据“Yes. My father has got a sister. And my mother has got a brother”可知,Betty的爸爸有一个姐姐,Betty的妈妈有一个兄弟,故此处应询问Betty是否有婶婶或叔叔。故填Have you got any aunts or uncles?
35.根据“Yes, I have got a dog at home”可知,Betty家里有一只狗,故此处应询问Betty是否有宠物。故填Have you got any pets?
新星中学根据社团正在创建一个名为“Our Moments”的共享博客,向国际友好学校展示大家的真实生活。社团成员Li Bailing和Lisa就共享博客的照片内容展开讨论。Li Bailing和Lisa正在根据Li Bailing家庭聚会照片的内容进行讨论,请按照中文提示完成他们的对话。
Lisa: This looks like a wonderful family gathering. Are all of you helping with the dinner?
Li Bailing: Yes! 36 (合作起来更快。) My mum is making the salad, and you can see my twin brothers in the corner. 37 (他们年龄足够大,可以摆放餐具了。)
Lisa: That’s really helpful. It seems like every family member is sharing the duties.
Li Bailing: Yes, we are. 38 (家务活把我们联系在一起。)
Lisa: That’s true. Sharing the work at home is a great way to show family love.
【答案】36.Working together makes it faster. 37.They are old enough to set the table. 38.Housework brings us together.
【导语】本文是Li Bailing和Lisa围绕Li Bailing家庭聚会照片展开的对话,交流家庭成员帮忙准备晚餐以及家务对家庭关系的影响。
36.“合作起来更快”可表达为Working together makes it faster.,动名词短语作主语;makes“使得”;faster“更快”。故填Working together makes it faster.
37.“他们年龄足够大,可以摆放餐具了”可表达为They are old enough to set the table.,“adj.+enough to do sth.”结构表示“足够……去做某事”;old“老的”;set the table意为“摆放餐具”。故填They are old enough to set the table.
38.“家务活把我们联系在一起”可表达为Housework brings us together.;housework“家务活”;bring ... together意为“使……团结/联系在一起”。故填Housework brings us together.
三、语法选择
I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted to be like 39 , but after making mistakes during my first class, I felt like giving up right away.
Weeks 40 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then we were told that we were going to perform in a show. 41 scared I felt! I didn’t want to fall on my face in front of 42 of people and make my mom feel unhappy. But my mother told me she would teach me all she knew 43 ballet. When I lost my balance, my mother held me up. When I jumped and fell, she was there 44 me. My mother always taught me with the 45 love and understanding I’ve ever felt.
By the time the show arrived, I was as ready as I 46 be. The music began and my heart started to race. I tried to calm down and moved to the music without missing a step. When 47 music stopped, I ran to my mother happily and said thanks to her.
Now I 48 that mom is the person who will always be with me and catch me if I fall.
39.A.she B.herself C.her
40.A.passed B.passing C.pass
41.A.What B.How C.When
42.A.many B.hundreds C.a few
43.A.in B.with C.about
44.A.to catch B.catch C.caught
45.A.heaviest B.largest C.greatest
46.A.must B.could C.will
47.A.the B.a C.some
48.A.will know B.knew C.know
【答案】
39.C 40.A 41.B 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”第一次尝试芭蕾时受挫想放弃,在妈妈的耐心教导与陪伴下,最终顺利完成演出,并领悟到妈妈会一直陪伴自己的故事。
39.句意:我妈妈是一名舞者,我想要成为像她一样的人。
she她(主格);herself她自己(反身代词);her她(宾格)。根据“be like”可知,此处需用宾格形式作介词like的宾语,指代“my mother”,her符合语境。故选C。
40.句意:几周过去了,我的舞技并没有任何进步。
passed过去,过去式;passing过去,现在分词/动名词;pass过去,动词原形。根据“didn’t get”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式passed。故选A。
41.句意:我感到多么害怕啊!
What多么,引导感叹句,后接名词短语;How多么,引导感叹句,后接形容词/副词;When当……时候,引导时间状语从句。根据“scared I felt”(形容词 + 主语 + 谓语)可知,此处用How引导感叹句。故选B。
42.句意:我不想在数百人面前出丑,让我妈妈不开心。
many许多(后接可数名词复数);hundreds需与of搭配(hundreds of“数百的”);a few一些(后接可数名词复数)。根据“of people”可知,此处用hundreds of表示“数百的”,符合语境。故选B。
43.句意:但我妈妈告诉我,她会教我所有她知道的关于芭蕾的知识。
in 在……里;with 和……一起;about关于。根据“teach me all she knew...ballet”可知,此处表示“关于芭蕾的知识”,用about。故选C。
44.句意:当我跳跃摔倒时,她会在那里接住我。
to catch抓住,动词不定式(表目的/将来);catch抓住,动词原形;caught抓住,过去式。根据“she was there...me”可知,此处用不定式to catch表目的,说明妈妈在那里的目的是“接住我”。故选A。
45.句意:我妈妈总是用我感受到的最伟大的爱和理解来教导我。
heaviest最重的;largest最大的;greatest最伟大的。根据“love and understanding”可知,用greatest修饰“爱与理解”,表示“最伟大的”,符合语境。故选C。
46.句意:到演出开始的时候,我已经尽我所能准备好了。
must必须;could能(can 的过去式);will将。根据“By the time the show arrived”(过去时间)可知,此处用could表示“过去能够做到的程度”。故选B。
47.句意:当音乐停止时,我开心地跑向妈妈并向她道谢。
the定冠词(表特指);a不定冠词(表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前);some一些。此处“music”特指演出时的音乐,需用定冠词the。故选A。
48.句意:现在我知道,妈妈是那个会一直陪伴我、在我跌倒时接住我的人。
will know知道,一般将来时;knew知道,一般过去时;know知道,一般现在时。根据“Now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语I后用动词原形know。故选C。
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