精品解析：山东济南市长清区2025-2026学年下学期八年级阶段检测 英语试题

八年级英语阶段检测听力测试现在开始。第一节。听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。One, he . had a fever . last night. Two. have you been . to new york? Three, I should write . to him. For . what a nice . fiction. Five、how . deep is . the lake? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six do you . often go hiking in your free time? Anna. no, I usually play the fruit. Do you often go hiking in your free time? Anna, no, I usually play the fruit. Seven, what were you . doing when the rainstorm came? Tom. I was reading a story book at home. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Tom, I was reading a story book at home. Eight. what do you think of your gone moves a mountain? It's really educational and teaches us never to give up. What do you think of you gone moves . a mountain? It's really educational and teaches us never to give up. Nine, how many . volunteers are there now for the books sale? Jenny, there are five volunteers now, and we need another three. How many volunteers are there now for the books sale? Jenny. there are five volunteers now, and we need another three. Ten, what a Sunny . day today. I am happy to see the bright sun again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. really. I planned to go to the park tomorrow. I'm afraid. IT will rain. Don't worry. IT won't rain, just cloudy. What a Sunny day today. I am happy to see the bright sung again. So do I. But the radio says IT will be cloudy tomorrow. really. I planned to go to the park tomorrow. I'm afraid. IT will rain. Don't worry. IT won't rain, just cloudy. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。Welcome to the problem line on radio and coffee. Nice to help you. He's calling. Hello, my . name's David. I have some terrible problems these days. Hi David. Welcome to our program. What trouble do you have? I can't get on well with my mom every time we talk about study or hobby, we will always argue with each other easily. It's not good for you. I'll argue with. Your mother often know that, but he always wants to control my life SHE even stops me making friends. I can't decide my clothes or free time on weekends. That sounds really unfair. Why not have a quiet talk with her patiently? I tried many times, but he never listens to me at all. I think you should tell your mom your tree feelings, let her know you are growing up and can make simple decisions yourself. Okay, I will have a good try. Thanks a lot. Welcome to the problem line on radio. I'm Cathy. Nice to help you. He's calling hello. my name's David. I have some terrible problems these days. Hi David. Welcome to our program. What trouble do you have? I can't get on well with my mom every time we talk about study or hobbies, we will always argue with each other easily. It's not good for you till argue with your mother often. I know that, but he always wants to control my life SHE even stops me making friends. I can't decide my clothes or free time on weekends. That sounds really unfair. Why not have a quiet talk with her patiently? I tried many times, but he never listens to me at all. I think you should tell your mom your tree feelings, let her know you are growing up and can make simple decisions yourself. Okay, I will have a good try. Thanks a lot. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文听两遍。Good afternoon, everyone. I'm jack Brown. It's really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I've been writing stories since I was eight years old. My parents always read to me, and I learned to read myself. When I was four, I started inventing stories to read to my friend, and he loved them. Then I sent one into a story competition because my teacher encouraged me, I want second Price, and my story appear in a magazine. I was so proud. People lost me where I usually write. I used to write a library, but these days I write in my study. As for my favorite type of story, I love science fictions best. Another question is about where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. But my notebook is never with me when I want IT. So I have notes on my phone that's usually with me. now. Are there any questions? Good afternoon, everyone. I'm jack Brown. It's really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I've been writing stories since I was eight years old. My parents always read to me, and I like to read myself. When I was four, I started inventing stories to read to my friend, and he loved them. Then I sent one into a story competition because my teacher encouraged me, I want second prize. And my story appeared in a magazine. I was so proud. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the library, but these days I write in my study. As for my favorite type of story, I love science fictions best. Another question is about where my ideas for stories come from. Some writing, keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. But my notebook is never with me when I want IT. So I have notes on my phone that's usually with me. now. Are there any questions? 听力。测试到此结束，请做笔答题。 八年级阶段检测英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a sore throat. B. He had a fever last night. C. He ate too much sweet food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】He had a fever last night. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Were you swimming then? B. Could you pass me the book? C. Have you been to New York? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you been to New York? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I should write to him. B. I was so confused about the notes. C. I decided to give it a go. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I should write to him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a heavy rainstorm! B. What a nice fiction! C. How clear the sky is! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a nice fiction! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How deep is the lake? B. What’s the report about? C. How about going hiking 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How deep is the lake? 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Anna usually do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays the flute. B. She paints pictures. C. She goes hiking. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you often go hiking in your free time, Anna? B: No, I usually play the flute. 7. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing when the rainstorm came, Tom? B: I was reading a storybook at home. 8. What does the girl think of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s silly. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? B: It’s really educational and teaches us never to give up. 9. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: How many volunteers are there now for the book sale, Jenny? B: There are five volunteers now, and we need another three. 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What a sunny day today! I am happy to see the bright sun again. B: So do I. But the radio says it will be cloudy tomorrow. A: Really? I plan to go to the park tomorrow. I’m afraid it will rain. B: Don’t worry. It won’t rain, just cloudy. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a TV station. B. At a middle school. C. At a radio station. 12. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care about each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What can’t David decide on weekends? A. What food to eat. B. What clothes to wear. C. What books to read. 14. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. Argue back to his mum. B. Keep quiet and say nothing. C. Share true feelings with his mum. 15. What can we know about David’s mum? A. She controls David’s life too much. B. She is not happy with his grades. C. She never likes his everyday things. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to the Problem Line on Radio. I’m Cathy. Nice to help you. Who’s calling? B: Hello, my name’s David. I have some terrible problems these days. A: Hi, David. Welcome to our program. What trouble do you have? B: I can’t get on well with my mom. Every time we talk about study or hobbies, we always argue with each other easily. A: It’s not good for you to argue with your mother often. B: I know that, but she always wants to control my life. She even stops me making friends. I can’t decide my clothes or free time on weekends. A: That sounds really unfair. Why not have a quiet talk with her patiently? B: I tried many times, but she never listens to me at all. A: I think you should tell your mom your true feelings. Let her know you are growing up and can make simple decisions yourself. B: OK, I will have a good try. Thanks a lot. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jack start writing stories? A. At 4. B. At 8. C. At 12. 17. Who encouraged Jack to enter the writing competition? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 18. Where does Jack write these days? A. In the library. B. In his study. C. In his company. 19. How does Jack keep his ideas for stories? A. By having notes on his phone. B. By recording details on the computer. C. By writing down what he sees in the notebook. 20. Who would most probably be interested in this talk? A. New parents who want to teach their children Chinese. B. College students who would like to find good jobs. C. Young people who are ready to improve their writing skills. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Jack Brown. It’s really exciting to be here to talk about my writing. I’ve been writing stories since I was eight years old. My parents always read to me and I learnt to read myself when I was four. I started inventing stories to read to my friend and he loved them. Then I sent one into a story competition because my teacher encouraged me. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I was so proud. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the library, but these days I write in my study. As for my favorite type of story, I love science fiction best. Another question is about where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. But my notebook is never with me when I want it. So I have notes on my phone. That’s usually with me. Now, are there any questions? 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: 14 April Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature: Dr William Thomas 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. 22. What should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Eat less every time. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Take medicine on an empty stomach. 23. How much did John have to pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 330 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 24. According to the passage, where did it happen? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At a bus station. D. In a supermarket. 25. Which of the following things is NOT allowed for John? A. Drinking warm milk. B. Having meals little by little many times. C. Drinking black tea. D. Having enough rest. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份病人诊断报告，主要记录了16岁学生John Black的胃痛问题、医生的建议、注意事项以及治疗费用。 【21题详解】 “Problem: Having a stomachache”直接指出John Black的问题是胃痛。 【22题详解】 “Advice”部分提到“Eat less every time and eat more often.”，建议他每次少吃点，但要多吃几次。 【23题详解】 “Cost”部分显示费用明细：检查费230元，药费103元，服务费2元，总计230 + 103 + 2 = 335元。 【24题详解】 这是一份由Dr William Thomas签名的诊断报告，包含了检查费、药费等，可以判断这件事发生在医院。 【25题详解】 “Attention”部分明确提到“Don’t drink coffee or tea.”，红茶（black tea）属于茶的一种，因此是不被允许的。 B Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! Au revoir! Nancy 26. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Worried. 27. What happened when Nancy arrived 10 minutes early to a party? A. Her friend was happy to see her. B. Everyone was already there. C. Her friend was surprised to see her. D. Everyone was happy to see her. 28. Why did Nancy feel embarrassed at the party? A. Because she got her shoes dirty. B. Because she arrived late. C. Because she asked personal questions. D. Because she didn’t bring a gift. 29. Which of the following questions is safe to ask in France? A. How old are you? B. How much money do you make? C. Are you married or single? D. What is your favorite food? 30. Why does Nancy suggest using French whenever possible? A. Because it helps develop closer relationships. B. Because people don’t speak English. C. Because French is easy to learn. D. Because people in France dislike English. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Nancy写给Diana的一封邮件，分享了她在巴黎生活期间学到的法国社交礼仪，包括赴约时间、带礼物、着装、提问禁忌和使用法语等建议。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“I was a little lonely at first”可知，Nancy刚到法国时感到孤独。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party… But my friend looked so surprised to see me!”可知，她早到10分钟让朋友感到惊讶。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything… I was so embarrassed!”可知，让她感到尴尬的原因是没带礼物。 【29题详解】 根据第五段“Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.”可知，询问喜欢的食物属于安全话题，而年龄、收入、婚姻状况均为私人问题。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French.”可知，建议使用法语是为了建立更紧密的关系。 C “Come here! What a good boy!” Those were words I never expected to hear from my mum when I visited her in hospital. Mum has been sick for a long time now, and she often seemed sad and tired. I didn’t expect to hear her laughing. It has been a long time since I heard my mum sounding so happy! But when I rounded the corner, I understood everything. Mum had a very unusual visitor — a dog! A regular volunteer at the hospital, Anna was there with her therapy dog, Banjo. Anna was kind enough to share her story with me. An animal lover from an early age, Anna has always had a dog or two at home since she was young. Often, just playing with them was enough to help her feel happy and relaxed after a long day. But one day, Anna realized that not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. She started thinking: What could she do? Could she work with her own dogs to help others? Before long, she found the answer. Today, Anna and Banjo often visit places like hospitals and nursing homes to bring a moment of joy to people who are sick, sad, lonely, or disabled. Banjo has worked as a therapy dog for almost three years. When people are stressed, it often takes them longer to get better. A therapy dog helps people feel better and be less stressed, often just by being there! At the hospital, Mum petted Banjo, gave him a snack, and even threw a small ball for him to catch. This made her forget that she was sick, if only for a moment. For people like my mum, moments like this are very valuable. She always looks forward to my visits, but now she also looks forward to seeing Anna and Banjo again. If I’m lucky enough to have a dog of my own in the future, I’ll try to volunteer just like Anna and Banjo! 31. Why did the writer feel surprised when hearing her mum’s words in the hospital? A. Her mum was very sick and could not speak. B. She had never heard her mum talk to animals before. C. Her mum had seemed sad and tired for a long time. D. The doctor told her that her mum was still sleeping. 32. What made Anna decide to use her dog to help others? A. She was asked by the hospital to bring dogs for patients. B. She found not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. C. Her own dog needed more social experience with people. D. She wanted to make money by working with her dog. 33. How long has Banjo worked as a therapy dog? A. For about one year. B. For almost three years. C. For five years. D. Since Anna was young. 34. What effect did Banjo have on the writer’s mum in the hospital? A. It made her forget she was sick for a while. B. It helped her get well completely in a few days. C. It made her want to keep a dog at home right away. D. It taught her how to play with small animals. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sick Mother in Hospital B. Unusual Volunteers C. How to Keep a Lovely Pet Dog D. My Warm Visit to the Hospital 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜带着她的治疗犬Banjo作为志愿者，去医院和养老院等地方，给生病、悲伤或孤独的人们带来快乐和安慰的感人故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中明确说明“Mum has been sick for a long time now, and she often seemed sad and tired.”可知，作者的母亲已经病了很长时间，而且经常显得悲伤和疲惫，因此听到她开心的笑声和话语让作者感到意外。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中明确说明“Anna realized that not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. She started thinking: What could she do? Could she work with her own dogs to help others?”可知，安娜意识到并不是每个人都有足够的幸运拥有一只宠物，因此她决定用自己的狗去帮助他人。 【33题详解】 根据第四段中明确说明“Banjo has worked as a therapy dog for almost three years.”可知，Banjo作为治疗犬已经工作了将近三年。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中明确说明“This made her forget that she was sick, if only for a moment.”可知，Banjo让作者的母亲暂时忘记了自己生病的事实，给她带来了片刻的欢乐。 【35题详解】 根据文章主旨可知，全文主要讲述了安娜带着她的治疗犬Banjo作为志愿者，去医院和养老院等地方，给生病、悲伤或孤独的人们带来快乐和安慰的感人故事。结合选项，Unusual Volunteers（不寻常的志愿者）最能概括文章的核心内容。 D Many people think warmer weather and shorter winters mean less snow. But David Robinson says higher temperatures may bring more heavy snowstorms. He works as a climate teacher in a New Jersey university. Temperature change takes place over a very long time. It can form naturally or from human activities like burning gas and coal. This makes CO2 and other dirty gases stay in the air. The gases lock heat on Earth and make the world warmer little by little. Why does warmer air create more snow? Robinson explains two key things for snow: wet air and cold temperature at or below 0℃. Without moisture (水汽) in the air, there is no rain or snow. Now heavy snowstorms become stronger because warm air holds more moisture. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in the D.C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather scientists say winters will get warmer and shorter in the future. Right now it still snows a lot. One day winter may never drop below 0℃, then snow will turn into rain. Before that day, big snowstorms will keep happening. Robinson warns this warm day may come sooner than we expect. He thinks later people will find today is a critical turning point of climate. 36. What two conditions do we need to make snow? A. Warm air and high temperature B. Wet air and temperature ≤0℃ C. Dry air and cold wind D. Dirty gas and low temperature 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate. 38. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To introduce D.C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. D. To show the increase of temperatures. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. All heavy snow in D.C. appeared after 1996. B. Higher temperatures always make snow turn into rain right now. C. Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. D. Climate change only comes from people’s daily activities. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文解释了全球变暖为何反而可能带来更多强降雪：暖空气能容纳更多水汽，在温度仍低于冰点时就会形成强降雪。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Robinson explains two key things for snow: wet air and cold temperature at or below 0℃.”可知，形成降雪的两个条件是潮湿的空气和≤0℃的温度。 【37题详解】 第二段主要讲述了气温变化的原因，指出它可以自然发生或源于人类活动（如燃烧气体和煤炭），产生的气体锁住热量导致全球变暖。段落核心在于解释气温上升的成因。 【38题详解】 第五段列举了华盛顿地区过去25年大雪次数占一半以及冬季平均气温上升的具体数据，旨在用客观事实和数据来支撑前文Robinson关于“气温升高可能导致更强暴风雪”的观点。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“Now heavy snowstorms become stronger because warm air holds more moisture.”和第四段“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds.”可知，暖空气比冷空气能容纳更多水汽。A项与文中“five happened in the past 25 years”不符；B项与文中“Right now it still snows a lot”不符；D项与文中“It can form naturally or from human activities”不符。 【40题详解】 本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了气候变暖与降雪关系的科学研究，引用了专家观点、科学原理及具体数据，内容严谨且具有教育意义，最可能出自科学杂志。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. May 12th is China’s National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (防灾减灾日). It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters. ____41____ Disasters like earthquakes may happen all of a sudden, so we need to know how to safeguard ourselves. Stay calm when an earthquake happens. ____42____ Do not scream or run around, or you will get into trouble. Do not run out at once if you are indoors. ____43____ Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or anything that may fall on you. ____44____ Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines. After the shaking stops, there is still much to do. Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid. ____45____ It is necessary to call for help so that firefighters and volunteers will come to rescue you soon. Follow these rules, and you can stay much safer in an earthquake. A. Being calm can help you make the right choice. B. Please remember that danger does not end right away. C. It is important to find a safe place to hide at once. D. Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors. E. It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents. F. Staying safe is the most important rule for every student. G. Go into a tall building right away when you are outside. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国防灾减灾日的意义，并给出了地震中自救的具体建议，包括保持冷静、室内躲避、室外远离危险物、震后处理等，最后总结遵循这些规则能更安全。 【41题详解】 根据前文“May 12th is China’s National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day. It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters.”和后文“Disasters like earthquakes may happen all of a sudden, so we need to know how to safeguard ourselves.”可知，空白处应进一步说明该日子的另一作用。选项E“It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents.”符合逻辑，与“keeping safe”并列。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Stay calm when an earthquake happens.”和后文“Do not scream or run around, or you will get into trouble.”可知，空白处应解释保持冷静的作用。选项A“Being calm can help you make the right choice.”衔接自然。 【43题详解】 根据前文“Do not run out at once if you are indoors.”和后文“Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head.”可知，空白处应建议立即寻找安全藏身处。选项C“It is important to find a safe place to hide at once.”符合语境。 【44题详解】 根据后文“Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines.”可知，空白处应说明在室外应去开阔处。选项D“Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors.”与后文具体指令一致。 【45题详解】 根据前文“After the shaking stops, there is still much to do. Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid.”和后文“It is necessary to call for help…”可知，空白处应提醒震后危险并未结束。选项B“Please remember that danger does not end right away.”符合逻辑。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Hi, Steve. I’m writing a report. Can I ask you some questions? Steve: Sure, Anna! ____46____ Anna: Have you been to any festivals about Chinese culture? Steve: Yes. Last summer, I went to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Jinan. It showed traditional Chinese clothing and culture. Anna: That sounds interesting! ____47____ Steve: I loved learning about the history behind different styles of hanfu most. Anna: ____48____ Steve: No. But I saw a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu in Daming Lake. It was really cool. Anna: OK, the last question: ____49____ Steve: I’ve been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and some food festivals in Guangzhou. However, I think the Hanfu Cultural Festival is the most unforgettable one I’ve ever been to. Anna: ____50____ Steve: You’re welcome! 46. A. You should ask your teacher for help. B. Feel free to ask me anything. C. It’s very kind of you to help me. D. I don’t think it’s a good idea. 47. A. When did you go there with your family? B. How did you get to the festival? C. What was your favorite part of the festival? D. How much did you spend on the tickets? 48. A. Did you take any photos there? B. Did you wear hanfu yourself? C. Did you meet any famous stars there? D. Did you eat any special food at the festival? 49. A. Which festival do you like better, music or food? B. What other kinds of festivals have you joined in? C. Where do you usually spend your summer vacation? D. Why do you like traveling to big cities? 50. A. Thank you so much for your answers! B. I hope you can have a great time there. C. You are really good at writing reports. D. That’s a really wonderful experience. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Anna为撰写报告采访Steve，二人围绕济南汉服文化节展开对话，Steve分享游玩感受，还谈及参加过的其他各类节庆活动。 【46题详解】 上文 Anna询问是否可以提问，Steve回答“Sure”表示同意。B选项“Feel free to ask me anything”符合乐意接受采访的语境。A、D表示拒绝，C主语不对。 【47题详解】 下文Steve回答“I loved learning about… most”，说明上文询问的是他最喜欢的部分。C选项“What was your favorite part of the festival?”与答语逻辑一致。 【48题详解】 下文Steve回答“No”，接着补充说看到很多人穿汉服（dressed up in hanfu）。这暗示上文问的是他自己是否穿了汉服。B选项“Did you wear hanfu yourself?”符合语境。 【49题详解】 下文Steve列举了去过的音乐节和美食节，并对比说汉服节最难忘。这说明上文询问的是他还参加过哪些其他节日。B选项“What other kinds of festivals have you joined?”符合逻辑。 【50题详解】 下文Steve回答“You’re welcome!”，这是对感谢的回应。因此上文Anna应该表达了谢意。A选项“Thank you so much for your answers!”符合语境。 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? This ____51____ mountain is Jingshan, ____52____ in Shouguang, a small city in Shandong Province. It is the smallest mountain in China, and ____53____ the shortest one across the whole world. The name Jingshan has a special ____54____. The Chinese word “Jing” means quiet and ____55____. Because this low mountain has kept still for hundreds of years without moving or changing, people ____56____ it Jingshan. It looks quite different from common mountains. It is only about 1.24 metres long and 0.7 metres wide. It is just 0.6 metres ____57____. People can reach its top with a simple step, and ____58____ a young climber can do it easily. It may not be famous nationwide, but it is the ____59____ mountain in Shouguang. Now it is a special symbol of the city and a popular local attraction. How deep is Jingshan “lived” in the ground? Perhaps we’ll never know ____60____ the government now stops ____61____ from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ____62____. They dug but didn’t reach the ____63____. Finally, people believed Jingshan was a true mountain and saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As photos of Jingshan became popular online, more people paid attention to it. Some visitors ____64____ to see the tiny mountain in person. Others joked that tall summer crops (庄稼) will ____65____ cover it, so people may hardly find it in hot summer days. 51. A. scary B. surprising C. usual D. changeable 52. A. located B. slept C. included D. entered 53. A. lastly B. probably C. terribly D. simply 54. A. shape B. sound C. look D. meaning 55. A. nervous B. excited C. calm D. angry 56. A. explained B. presented C. named D. repeated 57. A. high B. deep C. short D. thick 58. A. nearly B. still C. even D. ever 59. A. all B. only C. many D. some 60. A. though B. until C. unless D. as 61. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 62. A. plant B. road C. coast D. rock 63. A. end B. bottom C. sky D. roof 64. A. explored B. warned C. decided D. avoided 65. A. soundly B. completely C. differently D. carelessly 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 61. A 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于山东寿光的“静山”。它是中国乃至世界上最小的山，文章详细描述了它的尺寸、名字的由来、早年的挖掘历史以及它在网络走红后人们的有趣反应。 【51题详解】 句意：这座令人惊讶的山就是静山。 根据前文“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain?”可知，一座山被称为“最小的”，这本身是一件打破常规的事情，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境。scary“吓人的”、usual“平常的”、changeable“多变的”，均不符合山体的特殊属性。 【52题详解】 句意：静山位于山东省的一个小城市寿光。 根据“in Shouguang, a small city in Shandong Province”可知，此处表示静山的地理位置，be located in意为“位于……”，是固定搭配。slept“睡觉”、included“包含”、entered“进入”，均无法描述地理位置。 【53题详解】 句意：它是中国最小的山，也可能是全世界最矮的山。 根据常识和语境，目前确认它是中国最小的，推测“可能”也是世界上最矮的，probably“很可能”符合推测语气。lastly“最后”、terribly“非常；可怕地”、simply“仅仅”，均不符合逻辑。 【54题详解】 句意：静山这个名字有一个特殊的含义。 根据后文“The Chinese word ‘Jing’ means…”解释了“静”字的意思，可知此处指名字的含义，meaning“含义”对应后文的释义。shape“形状”、sound“声音”、look“样子”，均与后文的词义解释无关。 【55题详解】 句意：中文“静”的意思是安静和平静。 根据“quiet and…”以及后文“kept still for hundreds of years”可知，山保持静止，代表着安静与平静，空格处与quiet并列，calm“平静的”契合“静”的内涵。nervous“紧张的”、excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”，均与“静”的含义相悖。 【56题详解】 句意：因为这座低矮的山几百年来一直保持静止，没有移动或改变，人们把它命名为静山。 根据“people… it Jingshan”可知，此处表示给山起名字，name sb./sth.+名字，意为“命名……为……”。explained“解释”、presented“呈现”、repeated“重复”，均不符合取名的动作。 【57题详解】 句意：它只有0.6米高。 根据前文“1.24 metres long and 0.7 metres wide”罗列了长和宽的数值，此处描述山体的竖向高度，应使用high。deep“深的”、short“短的”、thick“厚的”，均不用于表述山体海拔高度。 【58题详解】 句意：人们只需简单的一步就能到达山顶，甚至一个年轻的攀登者也能轻松做到。 根据“a young climber can do it easily”可知，此处表示递进关系，强调连小孩子（年轻攀登者）都能轻松登顶，even“甚至”表递进，符合逻辑。nearly“几乎”、still“仍然”、ever“曾经”，均无法体现递进关系。 【59题详解】 句意：它可能在全国并不出名，但它是寿光唯一的山。 but表示转折，虽然不出名但在当地具有唯一性，且根据“the…mountain”可知是单数搭配，only“唯一的”符合事实。all“所有的”、many“许多的”、some“一些”，均与实际情况不符。 【60题详解】 句意：也许我们永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止任何人在这座山周围挖掘。 根据前后句逻辑，“政府阻止挖掘”是“我们永远不知道它有多深”的原因，as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。though“尽管”、until“直到”、unless“除非”，均无法体现因果关系。 【61题详解】 句意：政府现在阻止任何人在这座山周围挖掘。 根据“stops… from digging”可知，政府的保护措施是禁止所有的挖掘行为，anyone用于肯定句中可表示“任何人”。someone“某人”、everyone“每个人”、no one“没有人”，均不符合禁止的语境。 【62题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，一些人试图在它周围挖掘，以证明它不是一座山，而是一块简单的岩石。 根据“prove that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple…”可知，人们怀疑它不是山，结合山体的材质，最合理的猜测是一块普通的石头，rock“岩石、石头”符合质疑的内容。plant“植物”、road“道路”、coast“海岸”，均不符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：他们挖了，但没有挖到底部。 挖掘的目的是探明山体地下部分的深度，没挖到的是底部，bottom“底部”符合动作指向。end“尽头”、sky“天空”、roof“屋顶”，均不符合挖掘的对象。 【64题详解】 句意：一些游客决定亲自去看看这座小山。 根据“more people paid attention to it”可知，照片走红吸引了人们的注意，所以游客们做出了去实地观看的决定，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。explored“探索”、warned“警告”、avoided“避免”，均不符合游客的行为。 【65题详解】 句意：其他人开玩笑说，夏天高大的庄稼会把它完全覆盖，所以人们在炎热的夏天可能很难找到它。 根据“people may hardly find it”可知，庄稼长得比山高，会把山整个遮挡住，completely意为“完全地”符合程度。soundly“酣畅地”、differently“不同地”、carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合语义。 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I was in an accident two years ago. While I ____66____ (travel), I fell down and broke my legs unluckily. I went from using a wheelchair to trying to walk a block (街区), and finally, I can walk a few miles. Physical activity became even ____67____ (important) in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I ____68____ (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid. In my opinion, skating was ____69____ (actual) very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating by myself, ____70____ I couldn’t control my body well, I always felt shy when many strangers saw me skating. That fear of being watched often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, ____71____ skating club. They were so friendly ____72____ we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Although everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help me and to see me defeat many ____73____ (challenge) in excitement. There, I became more confident day by day. For me, a big part of skating was defeating my fear. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome (克服) it. However, the more I skated, the more balanced (平衡的) ____74____ (I) body and mind felt. Although my practice of skating was full of difficulties, I never ____75____ (imagine) it would open up a new world of wonder and possibilities for me. 【答案】66. was traveling##was travelling 67. more important 68. have wanted 69. actually 70. but 71. a 72. that 73. challenges 74. my 75. imagined 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者两年前意外摔断双腿，康复后决定学习滑板，起初独自练习因自卑胆怯不敢外出，后来加入滑板俱乐部，在同伴帮助下克服恐惧，滑板运动为自己打开全新生活的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：我在旅行的时候不幸摔倒摔断了双腿。while引导过去进行时从句，主语I对应be动词was，travel变为was traveling或英式拼写was travelling。 【67题详解】 句意：体育锻炼在我的生活里变得更加重要。even后接形容词比较级，important的比较级为more important。 【68题详解】 句意：从小我就想学滑板。since I was a kid是现在完成时标志，主语I，助动词用have，want变为过去分词wanted。 【69题详解】 句意：在我看来，滑板实际上和跳舞十分相似。副词修饰形容词similar，actual的副词形式actually。 【70题详解】 句意：很长一段时间，我尝试独自学习滑板，但是我无法很好地控制身体，当陌生人看我时，我会觉得很害羞。前后为转折逻辑，用并列连词but连接。 【71题详解】 句意：有一天，我和朋友莫妮卡遇见了一家名叫GRLSWIRL滑板俱乐部的几位成员。skating club是单数可数名词，辅音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词a。 【72题详解】 句意：他们十分友好，以至于我们都想加入这个俱乐部。固定搭配so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。 【73题详解】 句意：虽然那里每个人都比我优秀，但他们很乐意帮助我，欣喜地看着我战胜许多挑战。many后接可数名词复数，challenge复数形式challenges。 【74题详解】 句意：然而，我滑得越多，我的身心就越平衡。修饰名词body and mind需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词my。 【75题详解】 句意：虽然我的滑板练习充满困难，但我从未想象过它会为我打开充满美好与机遇的新世界。全文主体为过去时态，imagine过去式imagined。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What should you do when you feel nervous? B: _____________________________________________. 77. A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: _____________________________________________. 78. A: _____________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 79. A: _____________________________________________? B: For two years. It’s a birthday gift from my mum. 80. A: How do you usually greet people in the US? B: _____________________________________________. 【答案】76. I should take a deep breath/I should breathe deeply 77. I was doing calligraphy 78. Have you ever read Journey to the West 79. How long have you had/kept the/this scarf 80. We usually shake hands/We usually greet people by shaking hands 【解析】 【76题详解】 问句用一般现在时询问“当你感到紧张时你应该做什么？”，答句应用“should+动词原形”提出建议。根据图片，可知本句应表达“我应当深呼吸”。故填I should take a deep breath或I should breathe deeply。 【77题详解】 问句用过去进行时询问“台风来袭时你正在做什么”，答句需用过去进行时回答具体正在进行的活动。根据图片，可知本句应表达“我正在写书法”。故填I was doing calligraphy。 【78题详解】 答句用“Yes, I have.”肯定回答，并补充评价美猴王聪明勇敢，因此问句应是询问对方是否读过《西游记》。 根据图片，可知本句应表达“你曾经读过《西游记》吗？”。故填Have you ever read Journey to the West。 【79题详解】 答句给出持续时间“两年了”，并说明它是妈妈送的生日礼物，因此问句应是询问对方拥有某物多长时间。根据图片，可知本句应表达“你拥有这条围巾多久了？”。故填How long have you had/kept the/this scarf。 【80题详解】 问句用一般现在时询问在美国通常如何问候他人，答句需用一般现在时回答具体方式。根据图片，可知本句应表达“我们通常握手/我们通常通过握手来问候”。故填We usually shake hands或We usually greet people by shaking hands。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校接待外国学生的志愿活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为My Great Volunteer Experience的英语短文，向英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1．活动背景：说明你参加志愿活动的时间与目的。 2．活动内容：上午，带领外国学生参观学校博物馆；午餐前，介绍中国餐桌礼仪；下午，体验书法、剪纸等中国传统文化课程。 3．活动收获：谈谈这次经历带给你的感受与未来打算。 注意：1．词数 100 词左右； 　2．可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 　3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Great Volunteer Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Great Volunteer Experience Last week, I volunteered to host foreign students in our school. My main task was to help them learn more about traditional Chinese culture. In the morning, I showed them around our school museum and told interesting stories behind the old exhibits. Before lunch, I introduced basic Chinese table manners to them, like the proper way to use chopsticks. In the afternoon, we took traditional culture courses together, such as calligraphy and paper-cutting. They even tried making lovely paper cuts by themselves. I felt really proud and happy. This experience not only improved my spoken English but also helped spread Chinese culture. I hope to be a volunteer like this again in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：活动背景（时间、目的）、活动内容（上午参观博物馆、午餐前介绍餐桌礼仪、下午体验书法剪纸）、活动收获（感受与未来打算） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：词数100左右；不得出现真实人名、校名；可适当增加细节 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明时间、事件及主要任务 主体段：按时间顺序（上午、午餐前、下午）描述活动内容 结尾段：总结感受与未来打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景 时间：Last week, I volunteered to host foreign students in our school./Last Friday, I took part in a volunteer activity.等 目的：My main task was to help them learn more about traditional Chinese culture./to show them around our school and introduce Chinese culture.等 要点二：活动内容 参观学校博物馆：showed them around our school museum/told interesting stories behind the old exhibits等 介绍餐桌礼仪：introduced basic Chinese table manners to them/introduced how to use chopsticks properly/explained the proper way to use chopsticks等 体验传统文化课程：took traditional culture courses together/tried calligraphy and paper-cutting/even made lovely paper cuts by themselves等 要点三：活动收获 感受表达：I felt really proud and happy./I was glad to help them understand our culture.等 收获表达：improved my spoken English/helped spread Chinese culture等 未来打算：I hope to be a volunteer like this again in the future./I plan to join more cultural exchange activities.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级阶段检测英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had a sore throat. B. He had a fever last night. C. He ate too much sweet food. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Were you swimming then? B. Could you pass me the book? C. Have you been to New York? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I should write to him. B. I was so confused about the notes. C. I decided to give it a go. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What a heavy rainstorm! B. What a nice fiction! C. How clear the sky is! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How deep is the lake? B. What’s the report about? C. How about going hiking 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Anna usually do in her free time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She plays the flute. B. She paints pictures. C. She goes hiking. 7. What was Tom doing when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a book. C. He was playing basketball. 8. What does the girl think of the story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s silly. B. It’s boring. C. It’s educational. 9. How many volunteers does the book sale need in total? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Five. C. Eight. 10. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where may Cathy work? A. At a TV station. B. At a middle school. C. At a radio station. 12. What’s the problem between David and his mum? A. They don’t care about each other. B. They often argue with each other. C. They have no talk with each other. 13. What can’t David decide on weekends? A. What food to eat. B. What clothes to wear. C. What books to read. 14. What does Cathy advise David to do? A. Argue back to his mum. B. Keep quiet and say nothing. C. Share true feelings with his mum. 15. What can we know about David’s mum? A. She controls David’s life too much. B. She is not happy with his grades. C. She never likes his everyday things. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Jack start writing stories? A. At 4. B. At 8. C. At 12. 17. Who encouraged Jack to enter the writing competition? A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 18. Where does Jack write these days? A. In the library. B. In his study. C. In his company. 19. How does Jack keep his ideas for stories? A. By having notes on his phone. B. By recording details on the computer. C. By writing down what he sees in the notebook. 20. Who would most probably be interested in this talk? A. New parents who want to teach their children Chinese. B. College students who would like to find good jobs. C. Young people who are ready to improve their writing skills. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Patient Diagnostic Report (病人诊断报告) Date: 14 April Name: John Black Member: 1508657 Age: 16 years old Job: Student Phone number: 178***073 Address: No. 12 Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice 1. Take some medicine three times a day after meals. 2. Eat less every time and eat more often. 3. Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2. Don’t drink coffee or tea. 3. Take a rest and don’t stay up late. 4. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost Inspection fee (检查费): 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature: Dr William Thomas 21. What happened to John Black? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. D. He had a headache. 22. What should John do? A. Exercise more often. B. Eat less every time. C. Drink coffee and tea. D. Take medicine on an empty stomach. 23. How much did John have to pay in total? A. 230 yuan. B. 330 yuan. C. 333 yuan. D. 335 yuan. 24. According to the passage, where did it happen? A. In a hospital. B. At school. C. At a bus station. D. In a supermarket. 25. Which of the following things is NOT allowed for John? A. Drinking warm milk. B. Having meals little by little many times. C. Drinking black tea. D. Having enough rest. B Hi Diana, It’s so great to hear from you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely at first, but I’m starting to make some friends. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. I’d like to share some tips with you. First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right? But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready. Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed! Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics. Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! Au revoir! Nancy 26. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Excited. D. Worried. 27. What happened when Nancy arrived 10 minutes early to a party? A. Her friend was happy to see her. B. Everyone was already there. C. Her friend was surprised to see her. D. Everyone was happy to see her. 28. Why did Nancy feel embarrassed at the party? A. Because she got her shoes dirty. B. Because she arrived late. C. Because she asked personal questions. D. Because she didn’t bring a gift. 29. Which of the following questions is safe to ask in France? A. How old are you? B. How much money do you make? C. Are you married or single? D. What is your favorite food? 30. Why does Nancy suggest using French whenever possible? A. Because it helps develop closer relationships. B. Because people don’t speak English. C. Because French is easy to learn. D. Because people in France dislike English. C “Come here! What a good boy!” Those were words I never expected to hear from my mum when I visited her in hospital. Mum has been sick for a long time now, and she often seemed sad and tired. I didn’t expect to hear her laughing. It has been a long time since I heard my mum sounding so happy! But when I rounded the corner, I understood everything. Mum had a very unusual visitor — a dog! A regular volunteer at the hospital, Anna was there with her therapy dog, Banjo. Anna was kind enough to share her story with me. An animal lover from an early age, Anna has always had a dog or two at home since she was young. Often, just playing with them was enough to help her feel happy and relaxed after a long day. But one day, Anna realized that not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. She started thinking: What could she do? Could she work with her own dogs to help others? Before long, she found the answer. Today, Anna and Banjo often visit places like hospitals and nursing homes to bring a moment of joy to people who are sick, sad, lonely, or disabled. Banjo has worked as a therapy dog for almost three years. When people are stressed, it often takes them longer to get better. A therapy dog helps people feel better and be less stressed, often just by being there! At the hospital, Mum petted Banjo, gave him a snack, and even threw a small ball for him to catch. This made her forget that she was sick, if only for a moment. For people like my mum, moments like this are very valuable. She always looks forward to my visits, but now she also looks forward to seeing Anna and Banjo again. If I’m lucky enough to have a dog of my own in the future, I’ll try to volunteer just like Anna and Banjo! 31. Why did the writer feel surprised when hearing her mum’s words in the hospital? A. Her mum was very sick and could not speak. B. She had never heard her mum talk to animals before. C. Her mum had seemed sad and tired for a long time. D. The doctor told her that her mum was still sleeping. 32. What made Anna decide to use her dog to help others? A. She was asked by the hospital to bring dogs for patients. B. She found not everyone was lucky enough to have a pet. C. Her own dog needed more social experience with people. D. She wanted to make money by working with her dog. 33. How long has Banjo worked as a therapy dog? A. For about one year. B. For almost three years. C. For five years. D. Since Anna was young. 34. What effect did Banjo have on the writer’s mum in the hospital? A. It made her forget she was sick for a while. B. It helped her get well completely in a few days. C. It made her want to keep a dog at home right away. D. It taught her how to play with small animals. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Sick Mother in Hospital B. Unusual Volunteers C. How to Keep a Lovely Pet Dog D. My Warm Visit to the Hospital D Many people think warmer weather and shorter winters mean less snow. But David Robinson says higher temperatures may bring more heavy snowstorms. He works as a climate teacher in a New Jersey university. Temperature change takes place over a very long time. It can form naturally or from human activities like burning gas and coal. This makes CO2 and other dirty gases stay in the air. The gases lock heat on Earth and make the world warmer little by little. Why does warmer air create more snow? Robinson explains two key things for snow: wet air and cold temperature at or below 0℃. Without moisture (水汽) in the air, there is no rain or snow. Now heavy snowstorms become stronger because warm air holds more moisture. “The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it’s warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow.” Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in the D.C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1.8℃. In 2020, it was 6℃. Weather scientists say winters will get warmer and shorter in the future. Right now it still snows a lot. One day winter may never drop below 0℃, then snow will turn into rain. Before that day, big snowstorms will keep happening. Robinson warns this warm day may come sooner than we expect. He thinks later people will find today is a critical turning point of climate. 36. What two conditions do we need to make snow? A. Warm air and high temperature B. Wet air and temperature ≤0℃ C. Dry air and cold wind D. Dirty gas and low temperature 37. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How Earth’s climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures. C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate. 38. What is the purpose of Paragraph 5? A. To introduce D.C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C. To support Robinson’s ideas. D. To show the increase of temperatures. 39. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. All heavy snow in D.C. appeared after 1996. B. Higher temperatures always make snow turn into rain right now. C. Warm air can hold more moisture than cold air. D. Climate change only comes from people’s daily activities. 40. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. May 12th is China’s National Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day (防灾减灾日). It helps people learn more about keeping safe in disasters. ____41____ Disasters like earthquakes may happen all of a sudden, so we need to know how to safeguard ourselves. Stay calm when an earthquake happens. ____42____ Do not scream or run around, or you will get into trouble. Do not run out at once if you are indoors. ____43____ Hide under a strong desk or table to protect your head. Stay away from windows, heavy furniture or anything that may fall on you. ____44____ Make sure you are far from dangerous things. Never stand under tall buildings, trees or power lines. After the shaking stops, there is still much to do. Check if you are hurt and use simple first aid. ____45____ It is necessary to call for help so that firefighters and volunteers will come to rescue you soon. Follow these rules, and you can stay much safer in an earthquake. A. Being calm can help you make the right choice. B. Please remember that danger does not end right away. C. It is important to find a safe place to hide at once. D. Go to a nearby open place right away if you are outdoors. E. It is also a day to tell people how to stay away from accidents. F. Staying safe is the most important rule for every student. G. Go into a tall building right away when you are outside. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Hi, Steve. I’m writing a report. Can I ask you some questions? Steve: Sure, Anna! ____46____ Anna: Have you been to any festivals about Chinese culture? Steve: Yes. Last summer, I went to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Jinan. It showed traditional Chinese clothing and culture. Anna: That sounds interesting! ____47____ Steve: I loved learning about the history behind different styles of hanfu most. Anna: ____48____ Steve: No. But I saw a lot of people who dressed up in hanfu in Daming Lake. It was really cool. Anna: OK, the last question: ____49____ Steve: I’ve been to a few music festivals in Shanghai and some food festivals in Guangzhou. However, I think the Hanfu Cultural Festival is the most unforgettable one I’ve ever been to. Anna: ____50____ Steve: You’re welcome! 46. A. You should ask your teacher for help. B. Feel free to ask me anything. C. It’s very kind of you to help me. D. I don’t think it’s a good idea. 47. A. When did you go there with your family? B. How did you get to the festival? C. What was your favorite part of the festival? D. How much did you spend on the tickets? 48. A. Did you take any photos there? B. Did you wear hanfu yourself? C. Did you meet any famous stars there? D. Did you eat any special food at the festival? 49. A. Which festival do you like better, music or food? B. What other kinds of festivals have you joined in? C. Where do you usually spend your summer vacation? D. Why do you like traveling to big cities? 50. A. Thank you so much for your answers! B. I hope you can have a great time there. C. You are really good at writing reports. D. That’s a really wonderful experience. 第二节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? This ____51____ mountain is Jingshan, ____52____ in Shouguang, a small city in Shandong Province. It is the smallest mountain in China, and ____53____ the shortest one across the whole world. The name Jingshan has a special ____54____. The Chinese word “Jing” means quiet and ____55____. Because this low mountain has kept still for hundreds of years without moving or changing, people ____56____ it Jingshan. It looks quite different from common mountains. It is only about 1.24 metres long and 0.7 metres wide. It is just 0.6 metres ____57____. People can reach its top with a simple step, and ____58____ a young climber can do it easily. It may not be famous nationwide, but it is the ____59____ mountain in Shouguang. Now it is a special symbol of the city and a popular local attraction. How deep is Jingshan “lived” in the ground? Perhaps we’ll never know ____60____ the government now stops ____61____ from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain, but a simple ____62____. They dug but didn’t reach the ____63____. Finally, people believed Jingshan was a true mountain and saw it as the smallest mountain in China. As photos of Jingshan became popular online, more people paid attention to it. Some visitors ____64____ to see the tiny mountain in person. Others joked that tall summer crops (庄稼) will ____65____ cover it, so people may hardly find it in hot summer days. 51. A. scary B. surprising C. usual D. changeable 52. A. located B. slept C. included D. entered 53. A. lastly B. probably C. terribly D. simply 54. A. shape B. sound C. look D. meaning 55. A. nervous B. excited C. calm D. angry 56. A. explained B. presented C. named D. repeated 57. A. high B. deep C. short D. thick 58. A. nearly B. still C. even D. ever 59. A. all B. only C. many D. some 60. A. though B. until C. unless D. as 61. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one 62. A. plant B. road C. coast D. rock 63. A. end B. bottom C. sky D. roof 64. A. explored B. warned C. decided D. avoided 65. A. soundly B. completely C. differently D. carelessly 第三节 阅读填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I was in an accident two years ago. While I ____66____ (travel), I fell down and broke my legs unluckily. I went from using a wheelchair to trying to walk a block (街区), and finally, I can walk a few miles. Physical activity became even ____67____ (important) in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I ____68____ (want) to learn to skateboard since I was a kid. In my opinion, skating was ____69____ (actual) very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating by myself, ____70____ I couldn’t control my body well, I always felt shy when many strangers saw me skating. That fear of being watched often stopped me from just getting out there for practice. One day, my friend Monica and I met some of the members of GRLSWIRL, ____71____ skating club. They were so friendly ____72____ we wanted to be part of it. This club was amazing. Although everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help me and to see me defeat many ____73____ (challenge) in excitement. There, I became more confident day by day. For me, a big part of skating was defeating my fear. Falling is a huge part of skating, but because of that accident, it was really hard for me to overcome (克服) it. However, the more I skated, the more balanced (平衡的) ____74____ (I) body and mind felt. Although my practice of skating was full of difficulties, I never ____75____ (imagine) it would open up a new world of wonder and possibilities for me. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What should you do when you feel nervous? B: _____________________________________________. 77. A: What were you doing when the typhoon hit? B: _____________________________________________. 78. A: _____________________________________________? B: Yes, I have. The Monkey King is clever and brave. 79. A: _____________________________________________? B: For two years. It’s a birthday gift from my mum. 80. A: How do you usually greet people in the US? B: _____________________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 81. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校接待外国学生的志愿活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇题为My Great Volunteer Experience的英语短文，向英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1．活动背景：说明你参加志愿活动的时间与目的。 2．活动内容：上午，带领外国学生参观学校博物馆；午餐前，介绍中国餐桌礼仪；下午，体验书法、剪纸等中国传统文化课程。 3．活动收获：谈谈这次经历带给你的感受与未来打算。 注意：1．词数 100 词左右； 　2．可以适当增添细节，以使行文连贯； 　3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Great Volunteer Experience __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $