精品解析：山东省济南市长清区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. He likes playing soccer. B. He enjoys swimming. C. He likes basketball. 2. A. I have a toothache. B. I have to do the dishes. C. I need to eat breakfast. 3. A. She has visited Beijing. B. She has gone to Xi’an. C. She has never traveled abroad. 4. A. Could I use your computer? B. What’s the matter? C. Why not talk to your parents? 5. A. We should protect animals. B. We should save water. C. We should turn off the lights. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 7. How many pages does the book have? A. About 200 pages. B. 100 pages. C. About 150 pages. 8. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Stay at home and study. C. Go camping. 10. What does the boy think of the school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was too short. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How long did Molly’s exchange program last? A. Two years. B. One month. C. Two months. 12. What helped Molly gradually get used to daily life in China? A. celebrate some festivals. B. visited some places. C. stayed with host families. 13. Which festival did Molly experience in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. How many places did Molly mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How does Molly feel about her friends? A. Careful and serious. B. Important and special. C. Friendly and clever. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How many student volunteers were there in the group? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 17. What time did they arrive at the hospital? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 18. What didn’t the volunteers do in the hospital? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Read stories. C. Cook dinner. 19. What did a girl give to the speaker? A. A thank-you letter. B. A paper animal. C. A drawing. 20. How did the volunteers feel at the end of the day? A. Tired but happy. B. Excited but nervous. C. Bored and sleepy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No.1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee 1. If you like hamburgers, you can call ________. A. 58839006 B. 58828181 C. 88865123 D. 62635711 2. If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ________. A. 10 Suzhou Street B. 8 Zhongguancun Street C. 6 No.1 Road D. 8 Landianchang Road 3 You can have ________ in Pizza Hut. A. sandwiches B. coffee C. hamburgers D. tea 4. Where can you eat pizzas? A McDonald’s & Pizza Hut. B. Pizza Hut & Subway. C. Pizza Hut & Papa John’s. D. only in Pizza Hut. 5. You can go to ________ to eat at 11:30 in the evening. A. McDonald’s B. Pizza Hut C. Subway D. Papa John’s B Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 6. Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave? A. The rain was heavy. B. The lake was dry. C. The food was not enough. D. The water was dirty. 7. How did the tortoise travel with the swans? A. The swans carried the tortoise with a stick. B. The tortoise decided to walk on its own. C. The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs. D. The tortoise asked people of the town for help. 8. Why did the tortoise die? A. It was too tired during the flight. B. It was attacked by birds. C. It opened its mouth and fell down. D. It was hit by a stone. 9. According to the story, how did the tortoise’s feelings change? A. curious→sad→worried→happy B. worried→happy→curious→sad C. happy→worried→sad→curious D. sad→curious→happy→worried 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise. B. Best Friends Helped Each Other. C. New Life Came from Hard Work. D. A Good Idea Went a Long Way. C How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier. So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 11. What’s the topic of World Sleep Day? A. Sleep is important for health. B. We should have healthy sleep. C. Try to wake up naturally. D. Sleep early, get up early. 12. According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen? A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will keep the same. 13. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A. Unlucky. B. Unclear. C. Unhappy D. Unhealthy. 14. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How. to wake up naturally. B. How to sleep early. C. How to sleep healthily D. How to keep healthy. D January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16. The first paragraph is mainly developed by ______. A. providing examples B. listing numbers C. following the order of time D. comparing R1 with other AIs 17. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 18. How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. 65 million dollars. B. More than 65 million dollars. C. Less than 65 billion dollars. D. More than 65 billion dollars. 19. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare RI with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. ____21____ When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____22____ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. ____23____ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____24____ ____25____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G. Some dances can give you a chance to make money. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mike: Hey, Sarah! Have you finished your science project about environmental protection? Sarah: ____26____. I just need to add some pictures. Mike: That’s great! By the way, what are you doing for the summer vacation? Sarah: ____27____. I want to do something meaningful. Mike: How about volunteering to clean up the beach? Sarah: ____28____. It’s a good way to help the environment. Mike: Yes! ____29____. Sarah: Sure! Let’s ask our classmates to join us. Mike: Good idea! ____30____. 26. A. Not yet. B. Yes, almost. C. I don’t like it. D. It’s too hard. 27. A. I’m going shopping. B. I haven’t decided yet. C. I’ll stay at home. D. I hate traveling. 28. A. That sounds boring. B. I’m too busy. C. That’s a great idea! D. No, thanks. 29. A. Do you want to come with me? B. I don’t care. C. It’s not important. D. You should stay home. 30. A. The beach is dirty. B. The more people, the better! C. I don’t like teamwork. D. Let’s just go alone. 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a (an) ____31____ life, she would just have to learn to do things differently. Cox’s doctor taught her foot exercises, so she ____32____ how to do everything her brother and sister did, but only she used her ____33____. She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim. At 3, Cox ____34____ prosthetic arms (假肢) and used them for 11 years. Children at school called ____35____ names like “Robot Girl” and “Captain Hook”, which made her feel ____36____ and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything ____37____. Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her ____38____: “Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them.” So she ____39____ using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to ____40____ that we are able to overcome (克服) our challenges. That year, she ____41____ got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation (国际跆拳道联盟)! After college, Cox became famous and she has ____42____ to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms. ____43____ kids ask her what happened, she usually answers: “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!” In 2011, Cox ____44____ the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane ____45____ to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves. 31 A. normal B. different C. hard D. easy 32. A. asked B. forgot C. learned D. remembered 33. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. feet 34 A. owned B. lost C. refused D. found 35. A. him B. her C. them D. it 36. A. excited B. angry C. surprised D. sad 37. A. chose B. continued C. changed D. started 38. A. face B. head C. mind D. mouth 39. A. came up with B. gave up C. put off D. fixed up 40. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves 41. A. instead B. yet C. ever D. also 42. A. said B. communicated C. spoken D. talked 43. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Unless 44. A. believed B. became C. drove D. knew 45. A. out B. off C. down D. up 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a true story. ____46____ young man worked in a big building. One day, while he ____47____ (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, “____48____ 5 years, I’ve been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make ____49____ (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working.” The young man looked at him ____50____ (strange), but the old man continued. “Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out ____51____ it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don’t just be a bee.” Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man’s ____52____ (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he said. “I’d like ____53____ (buy) you dinner.” “Why?” asked the old man. The young man put ____54____ (he) arm around the old man and said, “Because you just ____55____ (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________? B: Yes, sure. 57. A: ________________________? B: It’s 8848.86 meters high. 58. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I have. 59. A: Where is Tom? B: ________________________. He will be back in two hours. 60. A: How long have you had this bike? B: ________________________. 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书或一个故事、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行、发现身边事物的变化…… 请以“________Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： （1）先完善题目，然后写一篇短文，词数不少于100词； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ________ Made Me Happy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级阶段检测 英语试题 本试题共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题部分，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你听到的句子。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. He likes playing soccer. B. He enjoys swimming. C. He likes basketball. 2. A. I have a toothache. B. I have to do the dishes. C. I need to eat breakfast. 3. A. She has visited Beijing. B. She has gone to Xi’an. C. She has never traveled abroad. 4. A. Could I use your computer? B. What’s the matter? C. Why not talk to your parents? 5. A. We should protect animals. B. We should save water. C. We should turn off the lights. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Drink more water. B. Take some medicine. C. See a doctor. 7. How many pages does the book have? A. About 200 pages. B. 100 pages. C. About 150 pages. 8. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. What will the boy probably do this weekend? A. Visit his grandparents. B. Stay at home and study. C. Go camping. 10. What does the boy think of the school trip? A. It was boring. B. It was tiring but fun. C. It was too short. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. How long did Molly’s exchange program last? A. Two years. B. One month. C. Two months. 12. What helped Molly gradually get used to daily life in China? A. celebrate some festivals. B. visited some places. C. stayed with host families. 13. Which festival did Molly experience in China? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 14. How many places did Molly mention? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. How does Molly feel about her friends? A. Careful and serious. B. Important and special. C. Friendly and clever. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. How many student volunteers were there in the group? A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 17. What time did they arrive at the hospital? A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00 18. What didn’t the volunteers do in the hospital? A. Cleaned the rooms. B. Read stories. C. Cook dinner. 19. What did a girl give to the speaker? A. A thank-you letter. B. A paper animal. C. A drawing. 20. How did the volunteers feel at the end of the day? A. Tired but happy. B. Excited but nervous. C. Bored and sleepy. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tel: 58839006 Address: 10 Suzhou Street Open: 6:00 a.m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Hamburgers, McChicken Drink: Coca-Cola, Coffee Tel: 58828181 Address: 8 Zhongguancun Street Open: 10:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. Food: Fish, Pizzas Drink: Yogurt, Coffee Tel: 62635711 Address: 6 No.1 Road Open: 24 hours Food: Sandwiches Drink: Tea, Milk Tel: 88865123 Address: 8 Landianchang Road Open: 9:00 a. m.—11:00 p. m. Food: Pizzas, Cakes Drink: Beer, Coffee 1. If you like hamburgers, you can call ________. A. 58839006 B. 58828181 C. 88865123 D. 62635711 2. If you want to have Sandwiches, you can go to ________. A. 10 Suzhou Street B. 8 Zhongguancun Street C. 6 No.1 Road D. 8 Landianchang Road 3. You can have ________ in Pizza Hut. A. sandwiches B. coffee C. hamburgers D. tea 4. Where can you eat pizzas? A. McDonald’s & Pizza Hut. B. Pizza Hut & Subway. C. Pizza Hut & Papa John’s. D. only in Pizza Hut. 5. You can go to ________ to eat at 11:30 in the evening. A. McDonald’s B. Pizza Hut C. Subway D. Papa John’s 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了四个餐厅里的饮食、电话及营业时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: Hamburgers, McChicken”及“Tel: 58839006”可知，如果喜欢汉堡包，可以拨打58839006。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: Sandwiches”及“Address: 6 No.1 Road”可知，如果想吃三明治，可以去6 No.1 Road。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: Pizzas, Cakes”及“Drink: Beer, Coffee”可知，在Pizza Hut可以吃到咖啡。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food: Pizzas”分别在“Pizza Hut”和“Papa John’s”的菜单中出现可知，可以在Pizza Hut和Papa John’s吃到披萨。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open: 24 hours”及“Tel: 62635711”可知，Subway全天营业，可以在晚上11:30去用餐。故选C。 B Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived by a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇) about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there…? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and started their new life. 6. Why did the tortoise and two swans have to leave? A. The rain was heavy. B. The lake was dry. C. The food was not enough. D. The water was dirty. 7. How did the tortoise travel with the swans? A. The swans carried the tortoise with a stick. B. The tortoise decided to walk on its own. C. The swans tried to carry the tortoise on their backs. D. The tortoise asked people of the town for help. 8. Why did the tortoise die? A. It was too tired during the flight. B. It was attacked by birds. C. It opened its mouth and fell down. D. It was hit by a stone. 9. According to the story, how did the tortoise’s feelings change? A. curious→sad→worried→happy B. worried→happy→curious→sad C. happy→worried→sad→curious D. sad→curious→happy→worried 10. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Curiosity (好奇) Killed the Tortoise. B. Best Friends Helped Each Other. C. New Life Came from Hard Work. D. A Good Idea Went a Long Way. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，因为好奇而开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another place to live.”可知，离开原因是湖干涸。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together.”可知，乌龟通过咬棍子、由天鹅叼棍飞行的方式同行。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously,”可知，乌龟因张嘴坠落致死。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They spent many hours happily together.”；“The three of them began to worry and wonder, unsure of what to do next.”；“The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed with the idea.”及“It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously”可知，在这个故事中，乌龟的感受是从开心的生活，到无法搬家的担心，在到离开湖泊的难过，最后是对城镇中人们的好奇。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，因为好奇而开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。选项A“好奇心杀死了乌龟。”符合题意。故选A。 C How was your sleep last night? World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep? Take a look at some tips. First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血压) will rise. “This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier. So what should we do to wake up naturally? Try to use an alarm with softer and lower sounds, or leave a crack (缝隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up. Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine. But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary for us to sleep early and get up early. 11. What’s the topic of World Sleep Day? A. Sleep is important for health. B. We should have healthy sleep. C. Try to wake up naturally. D. Sleep early, get up early. 12. According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen? A. You’ll have a good day. B. Your breathing will go up. C. Your heart will beat more slowly. D. Your blood pressure will keep the same. 13. What does the underlined word “confused” mean? A. Unlucky. B. Unclear. C. Unhappy D. Unhealthy. 14. Which is the correct structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. What is the passage mainly about? A. How. to wake up naturally. B. How to sleep early. C. How to sleep healthily D. How to keep healthy. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The topic was ‘sleep is important for health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要。”故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸会加快。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚会让我们的身体无法区分睡眠和清醒。所以划线词意为“不清楚的”。故选B。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段引出文章话题；第二、三、四段为第一个建议；第五段和第六段为第二个建议。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了世界睡眠日的主题是“睡眠对健康很重要”，并给出了一些保持健康睡眠的建议。故选C。 D January 20 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16. The first paragraph is mainly developed by ______. A. providing examples B. listing numbers C. following the order of time D. comparing R1 with other AIs 17. What do the underlined words mean in paragraph 2? A. It becomes better through practice. B. It copies answers from other AIs. C. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. D. It only works with expensive tools. 18. How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A. 65 million dollars. B. More than 65 million dollars. C. Less than 65 billion dollars. D. More than 65 billion dollars. 19. Why does the engineer say, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use”? A. To explain why R1 is free. B. To compare RI with Meta’s AI. C. To encourage students to study math. D. To show that expensive AI models have no value. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how computer chips work. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To encourage students to become programmers. D. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5. 58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months.”可知，第一段通过比较中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1与其他AI模型的创造资金与解决问题等方面的对比，来展开文章。故选D。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself.”可知，DeepSeek-R1能通过自身练习不断变好，因此划线词汇与选项A同义。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research.”可知，Meta计划投入超过650亿美元去研究AI。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a DeepSeek engineer said, ‘We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.’ With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，工程师强调AI要做朋友而非有钱人专属，实际上是在解释R1免费开放、人人可用的原因。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍的是来自中国的一款低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。 Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do. ____21____ When people dance, they show feelings about life and love. Scientists say that animals dance, too. ____22____ The “dances” of animals send information to other animals. Dancing is good for you in many ways. For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast. ____23____ If you go dancing often, you can keep healthy. You may feel very tired after dancing, but you also feel relaxed and happy. This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself. ____24____ ____25____ Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends. A. But their dancing is different. B. And finally, it’s a social activity. C. If you are angry or upset about something, dancing helps those feelings go away. D. Even little children start jumping up and down when they hear music. E. Most dances are meaningful. F. It also makes you use your arms and your legs. G. Some dances can give you a chance to make money. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. F 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了跳舞的好处，包括身体健康、释放情感、增加社交活动等。 【21题详解】 根据“Do you like to move with music? It’s a common thing to do.”可知，说的是随着音乐跳舞的事情。选项D“即使是小孩子听到音乐也开始上蹿下跳”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“Scientists say that animals dance, too.”可知，说的是动物跳舞。选项A“但是他们的舞蹈是不同的”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“For one thing, dancing is good for your body. It makes your heart work and make you breathe fast.”可知，说的是跳舞对身体的好处。选项F“它也让你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“This is another important thing about dancing. It gives you a chance to show your feelings and feel better about yourself.”可知，说的是跳舞能够表达你的感受。选项C“如果你对某事感到愤怒或不安，跳舞可以帮助你消除这些情绪”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“Some dances are for couples and some are for groups, but all kinds of dances give you a chance to meet new people or to do something enjoyable with friends.”可知，说的是舞蹈能够增加社交的机会。选项B“最后，它是一种社交活动”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Mike: Hey, Sarah! Have you finished your science project about environmental protection? Sarah: ____26____. I just need to add some pictures. Mike: That’s great! By the way, what are you doing for the summer vacation? Sarah: ____27____. I want to do something meaningful. Mike: How about volunteering to clean up the beach? Sarah: ____28____. It’s a good way to help the environment. Mike: Yes! ____29____. Sarah: Sure! Let’s ask our classmates to join us. Mike: Good idea! ____30____. 26. A. Not yet. B. Yes, almost. C. I don’t like it. D. It’s too hard. 27. A. I’m going shopping. B. I haven’t decided yet. C I’ll stay at home. D. I hate traveling. 28. A. That sounds boring. B. I’m too busy. C. That’s a great idea! D. No, thanks. 29. A. Do you want to come with me? B. I don’t care. C. It’s not important. D. You should stay home. 30. A. The beach is dirty. B. The more people, the better! C. I don’t like teamwork. D. Let’s just go alone. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mike和Sarah的对话，谈论科学项目和暑假计划，他们决定清理海滩。 【26题详解】 根据“I just need to add some pictures.”可知，Sarah 的科学项目几乎完成了，只是还需要添加一些图片，选项B“是的，差不多。”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“I want to do something meaningful.”可知，Sarah 还没有决定暑假要做什么，因为她想做一些有意义的事情，选项B“我还没决定”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s a good way to help the environment”可知，Sarah 认为清理海滩是个好主意，选项C“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Sure!”可知，Mike 邀请 Sarah 一起参加清理海滩的活动，选项A“你想和我一起来吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“Good idea!”可知，Mike 认为叫上更多同学一起参加是个好主意，因为人越多越好，选项B“人越多越好。”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Born in Sierra Vista, Arizona in February 1983, Jessica Cox shocked her parents when they first saw her because she had no arms. In order to live a (an) ____31____ life, she would just have to learn to do things differently. Cox’s doctor taught her foot exercises, so she ____32____ how to do everything her brother and sister did, but only she used her ____33____. She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim. At 3, Cox ____34____ prosthetic arms (假肢) and used them for 11 years. Children at school called ____35____ names like “Robot Girl” and “Captain Hook”, which made her feel ____36____ and lonely. But at age 14, she moved to a new city, and everything ____37____. Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her ____38____: “Nobody can make you feel bad unless you let them.” So she ____39____ using her prosthetic arms and started to accept her difference. Cox says that it is not until we are true to ____40____ that we are able to overcome (克服) our challenges. That year, she ____41____ got her top prize from the International Taekwondo Federation (国际跆拳道联盟)! After college, Cox became famous and she has ____42____ to people in over 26 countries. She often makes people laugh by joking about her arms. ____43____ kids ask her what happened, she usually answers: “This is what happens when you don’t eat your vegetables!” In 2011, Cox ____44____ the first person without arms to fly a plane. She was able to fly a small plane ____45____ to 3,048 meters. In 2012 she married her taekwondo teacher Patrick Chamberlain. Cox teaches us that we can overcome our challenges and turn them into chances if we are true to ourselves. 31. A. normal B. different C. hard D. easy 32. A. asked B. forgot C. learned D. remembered 33. A. fingers B. hands C. arms D. feet 34. A. owned B. lost C. refused D. found 35. A. him B. her C. them D. it 36 A. excited B. angry C. surprised D. sad 37. A. chose B. continued C. changed D. started 38. A. face B. head C. mind D. mouth 39. A. came up with B. gave up C. put off D. fixed up 40. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves 41. A. instead B. yet C. ever D. also 42. A. said B. communicated C. spoken D. talked 43. A. When B. Because C. Although D. Unless 44. A. believed B. became C. drove D. knew 45. A. out B. off C. down D. up 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是天生没有手臂的女孩Jessica Cox的励志故事。 【31题详解】 句意：为了过上正常的生活，她就得要学会做一些不同的事情。 normal正常的；different不同的；hard困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“she would just have to learn to do things differently.”可知学会做一些不同的事情应是为了过上正常的生活，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：Cox的医生教她做足部运动，所以她学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事，但她只有用她的脚。 asked问；forgot忘记；learned学会；remembered记得。根据下文“She learned to tie her shoes, get dressed, take a bath and even swim.”可知她应是学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：Cox的医生教她做足部运动，所以她学会了哥哥姐姐做的每一件事，但她只有用她的脚。 fingers手指；hands手；arms胳膊；feet脚。根据上文“because she had no arms.”以及“Cox’s doctor taught her foot exercises”可推知她应是用她的脚，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：3岁时，Cox就拥有了假肢，并使用了11年。 owned拥有；lost丢失；refused拒绝；found发现。根据“and used them for 11 years.”可知Cox在3岁时应是拥有了假肢，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：学校里的孩子们叫她“机器女孩”和“虎克船长”。 him他，人称代词宾格；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；it它，人称代词主格或宾格。根据题干可知，设空处修饰后面的名词names，因此这里应填入形容词性物主代词，由上文的she可知Cox是女性，所以her符合题意，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：这让她感到悲伤和孤独。 excited兴奋；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的。根据上文可知学校里的孩子们叫她“机器女孩”和“虎克船长”，结合常识可知，这应是让她感到悲伤和孤独的，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但14岁时，她搬到了一个新城市，一切都变了。 chose选择；continued继续；changed改变；started开始。根据转折词But，可推知她搬到一个新城市后一切都发生了改变，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：Cox还记得上八年级的第一天，她坐上公交车时，脑海里闪过一句名言。 face脸；head头；mind大脑、头脑；mouth嘴。根据题干“Cox remembers getting on the bus on the first day of 8th grade with a famous saying running through her...”结合语境及选项，可知名言应是在她的脑海里闪过，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：所以她放弃了假肢，开始接受她的不同。 came up with追赶上；gave up放弃；put off推迟；fixed up修理。根据“and started to accept her difference”可知她是放弃了使用自己的假肢，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：Cox说，我们只有对自己诚实，才能战胜挑战。 ourselves我们自己；oneself自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。由前面的主语we，可知此处应用反身代词ourselves，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：那一年，她还获得了国际跆拳道联合会的最高奖！ instead代替；yet还、仍然，用于否定句和疑问句，一般用于句末；ever曾经；also也、而且，一般用于句中，置于实义动词前，助动词、be动词之后。根据句意，可知此处表示的是“也、还”，且设空处置于实义动词前，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，Cox出名了，她在超过26个国家做过演讲。 said说；communicated沟通；spoken演讲、演说；talked谈论。根据“Cox became famous”可推知她应是在超过26个国家做过演讲，所以她才因此而出名了，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当孩子们问她发生了什么事情时，她通常会回答：“这就是你不吃蔬菜的结果！” When当……时候；Because因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“... kids ask her what happened, she usually answers...”结合句意，可知此处是When引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：2011年，考克斯成为第一个没有手臂驾驶飞机的人。 believed相信；became成为、变得；drove驾驶；knew知道。根据“In 2011, Cox... the first person without arms to fly a plane.”结合句意，可知此处表达的是“成为”，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：她能驾驶一架小型飞机飞到3048米的高空。 out出现、向外；off离开；down向下；up向上。up to“直到、达到”，固定搭配，故选D。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is a true story. ____46____ young man worked in a big building. One day, while he ____47____ (take) the lift(电梯) , it suddenly stopped and he had to wait for hours. An old man who worked in the lift spoke to him, “____48____ 5 years, I’ve been listening to you as you ride my lift. All you talk about is money and how to make ____49____ (much) money than before. You remind me of bees(蜜蜂) because they never stop working.” The young man looked at him ____50____ (strange), but the old man continued. “Put a bee in a tall glass without a cover on it. The bee will not fly out ____51____ it never looks up. Finally, it will die in that glass. My advice to you is—don’t just be a bee.” Then they talked for hours and the young man learned a lot from the old man’s ____52____ (word). When the lift started working again, the old man asked the young man if he still wanted to go to the top floor. “No,” he said. “I’d like ____53____ (buy) you dinner.” “Why?” asked the old man. The young man put ____54____ (he) arm around the old man and said, “Because you just ____55____ (show) me a whole new opinion of the world!” 【答案】46. A 47. was taking 48. For 49. more 50. strangely 51. because 52. words 53. to buy 54. his 55. showed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个整天忙着挣钱的年轻人和一个老人在电梯里聊天，老人借用蜜蜂的故事使得年轻人意识到自己由于忙着挣钱而忽略了身边其他事物的故事。故事告诉我们：要学会珍惜身边的人与事，挣钱并不是最重要的事情。 【46题详解】 句意：一个年轻人在一栋高楼里工作。空后的man是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，且young是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填A。 【47题详解】 句意：有一天，当他乘电梯时，电梯突然停了下来，他不得不等了几个小时。while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语是he，所以be动词用was，take变成现在分词taking。故填was taking。 【48题详解】 句意：五年来，当你乘坐我的电梯时，我一直在听你讲话。根据“I’ve been listening...”可知，此处考查“for+时间段”作为现在完成时的标志词，表示时间的持续。故填For。 【49题详解】 句意：你谈论的全部内容都是钱和如何比之前赚更多的钱。根据“than before”可知，和之前赚的钱做对比，用much的比较级more。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：那个年轻人奇怪地看着他，但老人还在继续说话。空格处修饰动词looked，因此用strange的副词strangely“奇怪地”。故填strangely。 【51题详解】 句意：蜜蜂无法飞出去，因为它从不抬头看。空后“it never looks up”是解释空前“The bee will not fly out”的原因，所以空处用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【52题详解】 句意：然后他们聊了好几个小时，年轻人从老人的话中学到了很多。提示词word“话语”是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填words。 【53题详解】 句意：我想请你吃饭。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to buy。 【54题详解】 句意：年轻人搂着老人说。空格处修饰名词arm，要用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【55题详解】 句意：因为你刚刚向我展示了一个全新的世界观。根据just“刚刚”可知，此处用一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A: ________________________? B: Yes, sure. 57. A: ________________________? B: It’s 8848.86 meters high. 58. A: ________________________? B: Yes, I have. 59. A: Where is Tom? B: ________________________. He will be back in two hours. 60. A: How long have you had this bike? B: ________________________. 【答案】56. Could you please do the dishes 57. What’s the height of Qomolangma 58. Do you have this book 59. He has gone to Henan Museum 60. For two years 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“Yes, sure.”可知，本句应该表达为“你能帮忙洗碗吗？”，使用“Could you please...?”的礼貌请求句型，谓语do；宾语the dishes。故填Could you please do the dishes。 【57题详解】 根据图片和“It’s 8848.86 meters high.”可知，本句应该表达为“珠穆朗玛峰有多高？”，使用what引导的特殊疑问句询问高度，“……的高度”the height of；珠穆朗玛峰Qomolangma。故填What’s the height of Qomolangma。 【58题详解】 根据图片和“Yes, I have.”可知，本句应该表达为“你曾读过这本书吗？”，句子用现在完成时，使用have开头的一般疑问句，主语you；谓语动词为have read， have放于句首；宾语this book。故填Have you ever read this book。 【59题详解】 根据图片和“He will be back in two hours.”可知，本句应该表达为“他去了河南博物馆”，使用现在完成时have gone to表示去了某地未归。主语he；谓语动词has gone to；宾语Henan Museum。故填He has gone to Henan Museum。 【60题详解】 根据图片和“How long have you had this bike?”可知，本句应该表达为“两年了”，使用“for+时间段”回答持续时间，故填For two years。 第二节 写作（25分） 61. 八年级的学习生活即将结束，这一年来，一定有过许多让你开心的事情，如做一次家务、读一本书或一个故事、一次与父母的交流、一次参观或旅行、发现身边事物的变化…… 请以“________Made Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享这件事或者这次经历，谈谈你的收获或感悟。 要求： （1）先完善题目，然后写一篇短文，词数不少于100词； （2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； ________ Made Me Happy _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading a Book Made Me Happy The eighth-grade year is coming to an end, and one thing that really made me happy was reading the book Little Women. At first, I just picked it up because my teacher recommended it, but soon I was deeply attracted. The story is about four sisters growing up during the Civil War. Each sister has her own personality and dreams. I laughed when they had fun together and cried when they faced difficulties. Through their stories, I learned the importance of family, friendship, and staying true to oneself. Reading this book not only brought me joy but also taught me valuable life lessons. It made me realize that happiness often comes from simple things, like sharing stories with loved ones. I’m glad I read it! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角描述个人经历； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，用于叙述事件过程； ③提示：需补充完整题目（如“A Visit to Weihai City Library Made Me Happy”），并围绕“事件经过、个人收获/感悟”展开，结合具体细节体现情感变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补充题目并引出主题。例如通过“Last year, I visited Weihai City Library with my parents, which became an unforgettable experience that made me truly happy.”引出事件背景。 第二步，具体描述事件经过。环境与氛围；藏书与活动；个人收获。 第三步，书写结语。表达对书房的喜爱与期待。 [亮点词汇] ①come to an end 结束 ②be deeply attracted 被深深吸引 ③have one's own personality 有自己的个性 ④stay true to oneself 忠于自己 ⑤not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①I laughed when they had fun together and cried when they faced difficulties. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Reading this book not only brought me joy but also taught me valuable life lessons. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$