Unit 8 Let’s celebrate Reading课文要点讲义2026-2027学年译林版七年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦Unit 8 "Let’s celebrate"阅读板块，以世界各地新年传统为主题，系统梳理核心词汇（如celebrate, tradition, symbol）、短语（如all over the world, keep...from）及语法点（现在进行时、动词过去式），构建从词汇理解到句型运用再到综合练习的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过土耳其撒盐、希腊挂洋葱等多元传统案例，引导学生理解文化差异，同时设计中英互译、选词填空等分层练习，助力教师课堂互动，学生可通过练习巩固知识，提升自主学习能力。

Unit 8 Let’s celebrate Reading 【课文要点】 1. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. New Year is coming. 晚上好，女士们先生们。新年就要来了。 - ladies and gentlemen 女士们先生们 - coming adj. 即将到来的 - e.g. Good evening, ____________ and gentlemen. 2. Let's see how people all over the world are celebrating it. 让我们看看世界各地的人们是如何庆祝它的。 - all over the world 世界各地 - celebrate v. 庆祝（→ celebration n. 庆祝） - e.g. People ____________ the world are celebrating it. 3. Look at the man spreading salt on his doorstep. 看那个在门阶上撒盐的男人。 - spread v. 撒，传播（过去式 spread） - doorstep n. 门阶（由door + step构成） - e.g. Look at the man ____________ salt on his doorstep. 4. This is for good luck and peace. 这是为了好运和平安。 - good luck 好运 - peace n. 和平 - e.g. This is for good ____________ and peace. 5. People in Turkiye think salt will keep them from bad things in the coming year. 土耳其人认为盐会使他们在新的一年里远离不好的事情。 - keep...from 使……免受…… - the coming year 即将到来的一年 - e.g. Salt will ____________ them from bad things. 6. Isn't that interesting? 那不是很有趣吗？ - Isn't that...? 那不是……吗？（反问句，表示强调） - e.g. ____________ that interesting? 7. Here in Greece, an old woman is hanging onions on her door. 在希腊这里，一位老妇人正在把洋葱挂在门上。 - hang v. 悬挂（过去式 hung） - onion n. 洋葱 - e.g. An old woman is ____________ onions on her door. 8. It's a Greek tradition to welcome the new year. 这是迎接新年的希腊传统。 - tradition n. 传统（→ traditional adj. 传统的） - welcome v. 欢迎（→ welcome n. 欢迎） - e.g. It's a Greek ____________ to welcome the new year. 9. Onions are a symbol of good luck and health. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 - symbol n. 象征（→ symbolic adj. 象征性的） - health n. 健康 - e.g. Onions are a ____________ of good luck and health. 10. It's near midnight in Denmark. 丹麦快到午夜了。 - midnight n. 午夜 - e.g. It's near ____________ in Denmark. 11. The families are all standing on chairs. 家人们都站在椅子上。 - stand on 站在……上 - e.g. The families are all ____________ on chairs. 12. When the clock strikes 12, they jump off their chairs into the new year. 当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上跳进新的一年。 - strike v. 敲响（过去式 struck） - jump off 从……跳下 - e.g. When the clock ____________ 12, they jump off their chairs. 13. This is in the hope of getting over any problem in the year ahead! 这是为了希望克服来年的一切问题！ - in the hope of 希望 - get over 克服 - the year ahead 来年 - e.g. This is ____________ the hope of getting over any problem. 14. In Colombia, some people are carrying suitcases around the block. 在哥伦比亚，一些人正提着行李箱绕街区走。 - carry v. 携带，提 - suitcase n. 手提箱 - block n. 街区（→ block v. 阻塞） - e.g. Some people are ____________ suitcases around the block. 15. They're hoping for a new year with lots of travel. 他们希望新的一年有很多旅行。 - hope for 希望 - e.g. They're ____________ for a new year with lots of travel. 16. The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions. 世界上充满了美妙有趣的元旦传统。 - full of 充满 - wonderful adj. 精彩的，美妙的（由wonder + -ful构成） - e.g. The world is ____________ of wonderful and interesting traditions. 17. But wherever you are, Happy New Year! 但无论你在哪里，新年快乐！ - wherever conj. 无论在哪里（= no matter where） - e.g. But ____________ you are, Happy New Year! 【高频短语汇总】中英互译 1. ladies and gentlemen ____________ 2. ____________ 女士们先生们 3. all over the world ____________ 4. ____________ 世界各地 5. good luck ____________ 6. ____________ 好运 7. keep...from ____________ 8. ____________ 使……免受…… 9. the coming year ____________ 10. ____________ 即将到来的一年 11. symbol of ____________ 12. ____________ ……的象征 13. jump off ____________ 14. ____________ 从……跳下 15. in the hope of ____________ 16. ____________ 希望 17. get over ____________ 18. ____________ 克服 19. the year ahead ____________ 20. ____________ 来年 21. hope for ____________ 22. ____________ 希望 23. full of ____________ 24. ____________ 充满 综合练习 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Good evening, ladies and ____________. A. gentleman B. gentlemen C. gentlemens D. gentle ( ) 2. People ____________ the world are celebrating it. A. all over B. all in C. all on D. all at ( ) 3. Look at the man ____________ salt on his doorstep. A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. spreaded ( ) 4. Salt will ____________ them from bad things. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping ( ) 5. An old woman is ____________ onions on her door. A. hang B. hangs C. hanging D. hung ( ) 6. It's a Greek ____________ to welcome the new year. A. traditional B. tradition C. traditionally D. traditions ( ) 7. Onions are a ____________ of good luck and health. A. symbol B. symbols C. symbolic D. symbolize ( ) 8. When the clock ____________ 12, they jump off their chairs. A. strike B. strikes C. struck D. striking ( ) 9. They're ____________ for a new year with lots of travel. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped ( ) 10. The world is ____________ of wonderful and interesting traditions. A. full B. filled C. fill D. filling 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 晚上好，女士们先生们。 Good evening, ladies and ____________. 2. 让我们看看世界各地的人们是如何庆祝它的。 Let's see how people ____________ the world are celebrating it. 3. 看那个在门阶上撒盐的男人。 Look at the man ____________ salt on his doorstep. 4. 盐会使他们远离不好的事情。 Salt will ____________ them from bad things. 5. 一位老妇人正在把洋葱挂在门上。 An old woman is ____________ onions on her door. 6. 这是迎接新年的希腊传统。 It's a Greek ____________ to welcome the new year. 7. 洋葱是好运和健康的象征。 Onions are a ____________ of good luck and health. 8. 当时钟敲响12点，他们从椅子上跳下来。 When the clock ____________ 12, they jump off their chairs. 9. 他们希望新的一年有很多旅行。 They're ____________ for a new year with lots of travel. 10. 世界上充满了美妙有趣的元旦传统。 The world is ____________ of wonderful and interesting traditions. 11. 无论你在哪里，新年快乐！ ____________ you are, Happy New Year! 12. 这是为了希望克服来年的问题。 This is in the ____________ of getting over problems. 13. 他们提着行李箱绕街区走。 They are carrying suitcases around the ____________. 14. 快到午夜了。 It's near ____________. 15. 门阶上撒着盐。 Salt is spread on the ____________. 三、选词填空（从方框中选择合适的单词填空，注意形式变化） A | gentlemen | all | spreading | keep | hanging | tradition | symbol | strikes | hoping | full | 1. Good evening, ladies and ____________. 2. People ____________ over the world are celebrating it. 3. Look at the man ____________ salt on his doorstep. 4. Salt will ____________ them from bad things. 5. An old woman is ____________ onions on her door. 6. It's a Greek ____________ to welcome the new year. 7. Onions are a ____________ of good luck and health. 8. When the clock ____________ 12, they jump off their chairs. 9. They're ____________ for a new year with lots of travel. 10. The world is ____________ of wonderful and interesting traditions. B | gentlemen | all | spreading | keep | hanging | tradition | symbol | strikes | hoping | full | New Year is coming! People 1.____________ over the world are celebrating it. In Turkiye, a man is 2.____________ salt on his doorstep. They think salt will 3.____________ them from bad things. In Greece, an old woman is 4.____________ onions on her door. It's a Greek 5.____________ to welcome the new year. Onions are a 6.____________ of good luck and health. In Denmark, when the clock 7.____________ 12, people jump off their chairs. In Colombia, people are 8.____________ for a new year with lots of travel. The world is 9.____________ of wonderful traditions. Good evening, ladies and 10.____________! Happy New Year! 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Good evening, ladies and ____________ (gentleman). 2. People all over the ____________ (world) are celebrating it. 3. Look at the man ____________ (spread) salt on his doorstep. 4. Salt will ____________ (keep) them from bad things. 5. An old woman is ____________ (hang) onions on her door. 6. It's a Greek ____________ (traditional) to welcome the new year. 7. Onions are a ____________ (symbol) of good luck and health. 8. When the clock ____________ (strike) 12, they jump off their chairs. 9. They're ____________ (hope) for a new year with lots of travel. 10. The world is ____________ (full) of wonderful and interesting traditions. 11. Wherever you ____________ (be), Happy New Year! 12. This is in the ____________ (hope) of getting over problems. 13. They are carrying ____________ (suitcase) around the block. 14. It's near ____________ (midnight) in Denmark. 15. Salt is spread on the ____________ (doorstep). 答案 一、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. gentlemen 2. all over 3. spreading 4. keep 5. hanging 6. tradition 7. symbol 8. strikes 9. hoping 10. full 11. Wherever 12. hope 13. block 14. midnight 15. doorstep 三、选词填空 A 1. gentlemen 2. all 3. spreading 4. keep 5. hanging 6. tradition 7. symbol 8. strikes 9. hoping 10. full B 1. all 2. spreading 3. keep 4. hanging 5. tradition 6. symbol 7. strikes 8. hoping 9. full 10. gentlemen 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. gentlemen 2. world 3. spreading 4. keep 5. hanging 6. tradition 7. symbol 8. strikes 9. hoping 10. full 11. are 12. hope 13. suitcases 14. midnight 15. doorstep 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $