摘要:
本讲义聚焦“节日庆祝”主题,系统梳理描述世界各地节日庆祝方式的核心词汇(如describe, celebrate, spread)、现在进行时用法及高频短语(如around the world, for good luck),通过“习俗案例引入—词汇语法解析—例句示范”的学习支架,构建从理解到运用的知识脉络。
资料亮点在于融合多国节日文化案例(如土耳其撒盐、希腊挂洋葱)培养文化意识,设计单选、填空等多样练习强化语言能力,配套答案助力学生课后自查,既支持课中教师分层教学,又帮助学生巩固知识、弥补盲点,提升学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 8 Let’s celebrate
Assessment
【课文要点】
1. I can describe how people celebrate different festivals around the world.
我能描述世界各地的人们如何庆祝不同的节日。
- describe v. 描述(→ description n. 描述)
- celebrate v. 庆祝(→ celebration n. 庆祝)
- around the world 世界各地
- e.g. Can you ____________ how people celebrate festivals around the world?
2. In Turkiye, people spread salt on their doorstep for good luck.
在土耳其,人们在门阶上撒盐以求好运。
- spread v. 撒,传播(过去式 spread)
- doorstep n. 门阶
- for good luck 为了好运
- e.g. People in Turkiye ____________ salt on their doorstep.
3. In Greece, people hang onions on their doors as a symbol of good luck and health.
在希腊,人们把洋葱挂在门上作为好运和健康的象征。
- hang v. 悬挂(过去式 hung)
- onion n. 洋葱
- a symbol of ……的象征
- e.g. In Greece, people ____________ onions on their doors.
4. In Denmark, people jump off chairs when the clock strikes 12.
在丹麦,当时钟敲响12点时,人们从椅子上跳下来。
- jump off 从……跳下
- strike v. 敲响(过去式 struck)
- e.g. In Denmark, people ____________ off chairs when the clock strikes 12.
5. In Colombia, people carry suitcases around the block for travel in the new year.
在哥伦比亚,人们提着行李箱绕街区走,以求新年旅行顺利。
- carry v. 携带,提
- suitcase n. 手提箱
- block n. 街区
- e.g. In Colombia, people ____________ suitcases around the block.
6. I can use the present continuous tense correctly.
我能正确使用现在进行时。
- present continuous tense 现在进行时
- correctly adv. 正确地(由correct + -ly构成)
- e.g. I can use the ____________ continuous tense correctly.
7. We use the present continuous tense to talk about things happening now.
我们用现在进行时来谈论正在发生的事情。
- happen now 现在发生
- happening now 现在正在发生
- e.g. We use the present continuous tense to talk about things ____________ now.
8. I am dancing. / He is playing the violin. / They are celebrating.
我正在跳舞。/ 他正在拉小提琴。/ 他们正在庆祝。
- am/is/are + doing 现在进行时结构
- e.g. I ____________ dancing. / He ____________ playing the violin. / They ____________ celebrating.
9. I can talk and write about my favourite festivals with the new words in this unit.
我能用本单元的新单词谈论和书写我最喜欢的节日。
- talk about 谈论
- write about 书写关于
- favourite festivals 最喜欢的节日
- e.g. I can ____________ about my favourite festivals.
10. Festivals are a time for family and friends to get together.
节日是家人和朋友聚在一起的时刻。
- get together 聚在一起
- e.g. Festivals are a time for family and friends to ____________ together.
11. Festivals show the culture and traditions of different countries.
节日展示了不同国家的文化和传统。
- culture n. 文化
- traditions n. 传统(复数)
- e.g. Festivals show the ____________ and traditions of different countries.
12. I can pronounce the sounds /w/ and /v/ correctly in words.
我能正确发出单词中的 /w/ 和 /v/ 音。
- pronounce v. 发音(→ pronunciation n. 发音)
- e.g. How do you ____________ this word?
13. I know more about the meaning of different festivals around the world.
我更了解世界各地不同节日的意义了。
- meaning n. 意义(由mean + -ing构成)
- e.g. I know more about the ____________ of different festivals.
【高频短语汇总】中英互译
1. around the world ____________
2. ____________ 世界各地
3. for good luck ____________
4. ____________ 为了好运
5. a symbol of ____________
6. ____________ ……的象征
7. jump off ____________
8. ____________ 从……跳下
9. present continuous tense ____________
10. ____________ 现在进行时
11. happening now ____________
12. ____________ 现在发生
13. get together ____________
14. ____________ 聚在一起
15. favourite festivals ____________
16. ____________ 最喜欢的节日
17. talk about ____________
18. ____________ 谈论
19. write about ____________
20. ____________ 书写关于
21. traditional clothes ____________
22. ____________ 传统服饰
综合练习
一、单项选择
( ) 1. Can you ____________ how people celebrate festivals around the world?
A. describe B. describes C. described D. describing
( ) 2. People in Turkiye ____________ salt on their doorstep.
A. spread B. spreads C. spreading D. spreaded
( ) 3. In Greece, people ____________ onions on their doors.
A. hang B. hangs C. hanging D. hung
( ) 4. In Denmark, people ____________ off chairs when the clock strikes 12.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. jumped
( ) 5. In Colombia, people ____________ suitcases around the block.
A. carry B. carries C. carrying D. carried
( ) 6. I can use the ____________ continuous tense correctly.
A. present B. past C. future D. perfect
( ) 7. We use the present continuous tense to talk about things ____________ now.
A. happen B. happens C. happened D. happening
( ) 8. I ____________ dancing.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 9. He ____________ playing the violin.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 10. They ____________ celebrating.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你能描述世界各地的人们如何庆祝节日吗?
Can you ____________ how people celebrate festivals around the world?
2. 在土耳其,人们在门阶上撒盐。
People in Turkiye ____________ salt on their doorstep.
3. 在希腊,人们把洋葱挂在门上。
In Greece, people ____________ onions on their doors.
4. 在丹麦,当时钟敲响12点时,人们从椅子上跳下来。
In Denmark, people ____________ off chairs when the clock strikes 12.
5. 在哥伦比亚,人们提着行李箱绕街区走。
In Colombia, people ____________ suitcases around the block.
6. 我能正确使用现在进行时。
I can use the present ____________ tense correctly.
7. 我们用现在进行时来谈论正在发生的事情。
We use the present continuous tense to talk about things ____________ now.
8. 我正在跳舞。
I ____________ dancing.
9. 他正在拉小提琴。
He ____________ playing the violin.
10. 他们正在庆祝。
They ____________ celebrating.
11. 我能谈论我喜欢的节日。
I can ____________ about my favourite festivals.
12. 节日是家人和朋友聚在一起的时刻。
Festivals are a time for family and friends to ____________ together.
13. 节日展示了不同国家的文化和传统。
Festivals show the ____________ and traditions of different countries.
14. 你怎么读这个词?
How do you ____________ this word?
15. 我更了解不同节日的意义了。
I know more about the ____________ of different festivals.
三、选词填空(从方框中选择合适的单词填空,注意形式变化)
A
| describe | spread | hang | jump | carry | present | happening | am | is | are |
1. Can you ____________ how people celebrate festivals?
2. People in Turkiye ____________ salt on their doorstep.
3. In Greece, people ____________ onions on their doors.
4. In Denmark, people ____________ off chairs.
5. In Colombia, people ____________ suitcases around the block.
6. I can use the ____________ continuous tense correctly.
7. We use the present continuous tense to talk about things ____________ now.
8. I ____________ dancing.
9. He ____________ playing the violin.
10. They ____________ celebrating.
B
| describe | spread | hang | jump | carry | present | happening | am | is | are |
In this unit, I have learned how to 1.____________ how people celebrate different festivals around the world. In Turkiye, people 2.____________ salt on their doorstep. In Greece, people 3.____________ onions on their doors. In Denmark, people 4.____________ off chairs when the clock strikes 12. In Colombia, people 5.____________ suitcases around the block. I can use the 6.____________ continuous tense correctly. We use it to talk about things 7.____________ now. I 8.____________ dancing. He 9.____________ playing the violin. They 10.____________ celebrating. I know more about the meaning of different festivals.
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you ____________ (describe) how people celebrate festivals?
2. People in Turkiye ____________ (spread) salt on their doorstep.
3. In Greece, people ____________ (hang) onions on their doors.
4. In Denmark, people ____________ (jump) off chairs.
5. In Colombia, people ____________ (carry) suitcases around the block.
6. I can use the ____________ (present) continuous tense correctly.
7. We use the present continuous tense to talk about things ____________ (happen) now.
8. I ____________ (be) dancing.
9. He ____________ (be) playing the violin.
10. They ____________ (be) celebrating.
11. I can ____________ (talk) about my favourite festivals.
12. Festivals are a time for family and friends to ____________ (get) together.
13. Festivals show the ____________ (culture) and traditions of different countries.
14. How do you ____________ (pronunciation) this word?
15. I know more about the ____________ (mean) of different festivals.
答案
一、单项选择
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. describe 2. spread 3. hang 4. jump 5. carry 6. continuous 7. happening 8. am 9. is 10. are 11. talk 12. get 13. culture 14. pronounce 15. meaning
三、选词填空
A
1. describe 2. spread 3. hang 4. jump 5. carry 6. present 7. happening 8. am 9. is 10. are
B
1. describe 2. spread 3. hang 4. jump 5. carry 6. present 7. happening 8. am 9. is 10. are
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. describe 2. spread 3. hang 4. jump 5. carry 6. present 7. happening 8. am 9. is 10. are 11. talk 12. get 13. culture 14. pronounce 15. meaning
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