广东深圳市南山区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末检测八年级英语

2025一2026学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语 2026.07 (总分：75分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上填写自己的学校、班级、姓名。 2.请按照要求答题，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新答案：不准使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答， 视为无效。 3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分（选择题50分） 1.完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分) An old general named Gao Shi sat in a lonely city.As enemy soldiers came closer to the city,he looked back on his life.He thought of his dearest 1-Li Bai,one of the most famous poets in China. Gao Shi remembered the first time they met.One day,as Gao Shi was walking along the road,Li Bai 2 that Gao Shi had taken his horse,so they had a fight.But soon they found out the truth and became friends instead.At that time,Gao Shi was 3 his hometown to find a job in the capital.Neither of them knew their friendship would 4 forever. Over the years,Li Bai and Gao Shi met many times.They shared poems and dreams.They lived through the best days of the Tang dynasty-a 5 time of wealth and beauty.Then war 6.The country fell into danger.Li Bai got into 7 and nearly lost his life,but Gao Shi never forgot his friend.He helped Li Bai 8,and few people knew it. This was the story told in the 2023 animated film Chang'an.When it came out,many people were deeply 9.In cinemas,children recited (Tang poems along with the film's characters.For many,it felt like stepping into a beautiful world of 10. 1.A.general B.enemy C.friend D.teacher 2.A.hoped B.thought C.agreed D.smelt 八年级英语第1页（共8页） 3.A.missing B.describing C.touring D.leaving 4.A.pass B.end C.last D.die 5.A.golden B.dark C.normal D.quiet 6.A.took off B.broke out C.sped up D.went by 7.A.fear B.anger C.trouble D.silence 8.A.directly B.carefully C.crazily D.secretly 9.A.moved B.scared C.alarmed D.confused 10.A.music B.poetry C.painting D.dance 川.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Along the River During the Oingming Festival is a famous Chinese painting created by Zhang Zeduan during the Northern Song dynasty(960-1127).It is considered one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings.This masterpiece,over 5 metres long and about 25 centimetres tall,is now kept at the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting depicts the daily lives of people from all walks of life in Bianjing (today's Kaifeng),the capital of the Northern Song dynasty.If you look at it closely,you will discover a world full of life.Boats move along the Bian River,carrying goods from place to place.On the Rainbow Bridge,people walk shoulder to shoulder.Near the city gate,shops line the streets.You can see shopkeepers calling out to customers,and even camels (entering the city from faraway lands.More than 500 people appear in the painting,and each seems to have their own story to tell. This painting is not only a great work of art but also a valuable record of life in ancient China.Through its rich details,we can leamn how people lived,worked,dressed and travelled nearly a thousand years ago.That is why some people call it "an encyclopaedia of ancient Chinese life".Even today,it continues to attract people to explore Chinese history and culture. 11.What is TRUE about the painting? A.It was painted in 1128. B.It is kept in Kaifeng now. C.It is more than five metres long. D.It was created by a modemn artist. 八年级英语第2页（共8页） 12.Which word can best replace the underlined word "depicts"? A.Makes. B.Shows. C.Finds. D.Changes. 13.How does the writer make us feel that the painting is"full of life"in Paragraph 2? A.By listing the names of places B.By describing scenes in detail. C.By telling stories along the Bian River. D.By comparing the painting with others. 14.Why do some people call the painting "an encyclopaedia of ancient Chinese life"? A.Because it presents the painter's favourite lifestyle. B.Because it is very large and famous around the world. C.Because it shows different people's lives from long ago. D.Because it is an encyclopaedia entry about ancient China. 15.Which idea does the writer most want to share in the passage? A.Great art can keep history alive. B.Museums are good places to learn. C.Old paintings are hard to understand. D.Ancient cities were full of busy streets B Sharks live in oceans.They have been here for a very long time,even before dinosaurs.A shark is a fish,but it is not like other fish.Sharks do not have bones.They have many rows of teeth,and they are always losing teeth and growing new ones.If a shark loses a tooth,a new one moves forward to take its place. Some baby sharks grow inside their mothers,while others hatch (from eggs.When sharks grow up,they become strong predators )They have many ways to find food.A shark can smell one drop of blood in 25 million drops of ocean,and it can see well even in deep, dark water. Because sharks are powerful animals,many people think shark attacks are scary.But their attacks are rare.Sharks can be a danger to people.However,people are a bigger danger to them. Millions of sharks die in nets set to catch other fish,and others are killed on purpose.As a result, many kinds of them may die out. Sharks are an important part of ocean life.People should know more about sharks instead of only fearing them.If we want these creatures to survive,people must learn to share the sea with sharks. 八年级英语第3页（共8页） 16.What can we know about sharks from Paragraph 1? 1 Sharks have many bones. 2 Sharks can grow new teeth. 3 Sharks have one row of teeth. 4 Sharks appeared before dinosaurs. A.②④ B.①② C.①③ D.②③ 17.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about sharks? A.Why they attack humans B.How they grow and hunt. C.How people protect them. D.Where they live and travel. 18.Which of the following best describes the relationship between sharks and humans now? A.Humans do little harm to sharks. B.Humans and sharks help each other. C.Humans live peacefully with sharks. D.Humans kill large numbers of sharks. 19.What can we infer (from the last paragraph? A.Sharks have become less important in ocean life. B.Sharing the sea with sharks is no longer possible. C.Better understanding may lead to better protection. D.Fear can help people understand sharks more clearly. 20.Where is the passage most probably taken from? A.A history textbook. B.A fashion website. C.A travel guidebook. D.A wildlife magazine. c On May 25,2026,China's Shenzhou 23 spacecraft reached the Tiangong space station. Among the three astronauts was Li Jiaying,the first person from Hong Kong,China to travel into space. Li's road to space was not easy.As a child,she did not do well in school.But once she found her interest,she worked harder and made progress.Years later,she entered the University of Hong Kong to study computer science.In 2003,when she watched Yang Liwei fly into space on TV,tears filled her eyes,and the seed of a space dream was planted in her heart.But for her then, it was still a dream far away.After university,she did technical work in the Hong Kong police. 八年级英语第4页（共8页） The job trained her to be careful and calm when facing problems.It also helped her develop a strong learning ability. In 2022,China opened its fourth round of astronaut selection to Hong Kong for the first time Li felt that her chance had finally come.To make her dream come true,she had to complete many strict tests and over 200 training tasks.It was never easy,but she didn't give up.Finally,she was selected for Shenzhou 23 to carry out scientific experiments in space. From Yang Liwei to Li Jiaying,China's space program has moved forward through the hard work of one generation after another,inspiring more young people to have a space dream and take part in its development. 21.What makes Li Jiaying different from other Chinese astronauts? A.She was born and raised in Beijing. B.She is China's first woman in space. C.She is the youngest person on the team. D.She is the first astronaut from Hong Kong 22.What inspired Li to be an astronaut? A.Life on a space station. B.Her teachers'support. C.Her progress in school. D.Yang Liwei's space trip. 23.How did Li's police job help prepare her for her space work? A.It gave her easier tasks to do. B.It made her work with astronauts. C.It helped her build valuable skills D.It taught her knowledge about space. 24.What quality does Li show through her training experience? A.A calm mind. B.A strong mind C.A creative mind. D.A clever mind. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Dream Passed on B.A New Life in Space C.A Visit to Tiangong D.A Girl from Hong Kong 第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的 意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分） 八年级英语第5页（共8页) A.This makes them look bigger. B.In short,body language matters a lot in our daily life C.Body language is especially important for business people. D.In other words,our body language can change our feelings. E.At the same time,they read the body language of the people around them F.Their research shows that body language and our minds are closely connected. Body language is an important way of communication.It is how our bodies send messages without words.People always use body language when talking to others.26From the way someone stands,looks,or moves,we often form quick ideas about that person.Social scientists have put a lot of time into studying the effects of our body language.27 Body language often tells what is happening inside us.When people feel proud and strong, they usually stand or sit up straight.28 However,when they feel weak or unsure,they often make themselves look smaller. But the relationship also works the other way.29 For example,if people use strong and confident body language for a while,they may begin to feel more confident inside.Therefore, some scientists suggest that we use positive body language to help us feel less shy and unsure. 30 Understanding it well can help us communicate better with others. 第三节下面的材料AF分别是六部科幻电影的简介。请根据以下五个人的兴趣爱好和 观影需求，选择最适合他们的电影，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题， 每小题1.5分) A.Moon Man After an accident,a worker is left alone on the Moon.He believes he is the last human, but he fights to survive with humour and hope. B.Avatar A man travels to a beautiful alien world called Pandora.There,he learns to live with the local people and finally fights to protect their home. C.Interstellar A group of astronauts travel through space to look for a new home for humans.On their journey,they visit strange planets and face hard choices. D.Crazy Alien An alien crash-lands on Earth.A monkey trainer takes it for a monkey and tries to train it, but the alien fights back,and then they reach a funny agreement. 八年级英语第6页（共8页） E.The Wandering Earth The Sun is dying,so people work together to move the Earth away from danger.It is a story about hope,courage,and saving the future of people on Earth. F Back to the Future A teenage boy travels back in time by accident and meets his parents when they were young.He must change the past and find a way back to his own time. 31.Jack prefers stories about how people try to save the Earth. 32.Eric is interested in stories about how people live on the Moon. 33.Linda likes stories about time travel between the past and future. 34.Susan is fond of stories about astronauts exploring space together. 35.Mike enjoys stories about a human living with aliens and helping them. 第二部分（非选择题25分） .语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将 答案写在答题卡相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分) This year,my school held its English Festival,and I took part in two events:the Spelling Bee and the Project-Based Learning (PBL)Competition.It was a 36(real)meaningful experience. The Spelling Bee had both individual and team rounds.Each class sent a team,and I 37 (choose)as one of the members.To do well in it,I spent weeks38(prepare).During the contest,I found that learning words could be much more fun.It also helped me understand the 39 (important)of learning English words. The PBL Competition 40(offer)us a chance to try out creative ideas and use English in real life.My group tried to mix traditional Chinese culture 41 modern design.I also learned to use AI 42 (tool)more wisely in the project.At the final show,we presented 43(we) work in English.I felt proud standing on the stage. The English Festival was more thati just 44 school activity for me.45 the two events were very different,they both allowed me to shine,to grow,and to use English.I never knew that learning English could be so colourful,exciting,and lively. 八年级英语第7页（共8页） N.书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你校将在下学期迎来新西兰姊妹校的交流团。现面向全校招募志愿者， 负责陪同交流团参观校园，并协助开展中国传统文化体验活动。请写一封英文自荐信，内 容包括：申请意愿、个人优势及志愿服务计划。 注意： 1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； 3.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 4.书写规范，卷面整洁。 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a student from Grade 8.I'm glad that a group from our sister school in New Zealand is coming for a visit.. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 八年级英语第8页（共8页） 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语参考答案 L.完形填空（10分) 1-5 CBDCA 6-10 BCDAB Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分) 阅读理解11-15 CBBCA 16-20 ABDCD 21-25 DDCBA 短文填空26-30 EFADB 信息匹配31-35 EAFCB Ⅲ.语法填空(10分) 36.really 37.was chosen 38.preparing 39.importance 40.offered 41.with 42.tools 43.our 44.a 45.Although/Though IV.书面表达(15分) Possible version 1: Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a student from Grade 8.I'm glad that a group from our sister school in New Zealand is coming for a visit.I'd like to be one of the volunteers for this activity. I think I am a good choice for the job.I am friendly,patient and good at English,so I can communicate easily with the visiting students.I am also interested in traditional Chinese culture and enjoy sharing it with others If I get the chance,I will show them around the school and help them experience the Chinese cultural activities.I will introduce Chinese paintings and paper-cutting to them.I hope they will learn more about Chinese culture. I truly hope to join this activity.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, LiHua Possible version 2: Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua,a student from Grade 8.I'm glad that a group from our sister school in New Zealand is coming for a visit.I'm writing to apply to be one of the volunteers,fully prepared for this activity. I believe I am suitable for this role.Being friendly and patient,I can get on well with the visiting students.I am also good at English,which allows me to communicate with them clearly.Moreover,I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and enjoy sharing it with others. If chosen,I will show them around our campus and help them take part in traditional Chinese cultural activities.For example,I will not only introduce Chinese paintings and paper-cutting but also explain their cultural meanings.Besides,I will do my best to make them feel at home. I sincerely hope I can become a volunteer for this activity.I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, LiHua 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测 八年级英语主观题评分标准 语法填空（每题1分，共10分) 评分标准： 1)形式正确，拼写无误，大小写无误，方可得满分 2)大小写错误扣0.5分 书面表达(15分) (一)评分原则 1.采用整体印象评分法。现根据文章写作的整体情况，初步确定其所属档次，然后在该档次内 根据评分细则确定合理分数。 2.注重内容表达，评分时要看文章内容的相关性、完整性和逻辑性，重点看所传达的信息是否 有效，能否完成题目的要求。 3.恰当使用英语语言，评分时要看语言使用的准确性、规范性和得体性。语言正确性是基础， 连贯性和得体性是更高的要求。 4.鼓励考生充分发挥。 5.同类错误不重复扣分。 (二)评分档次和要求 1.第一档(13-15分) 要点齐全，表达清楚，行文流畅，无任何错误（语法、拼写、用词），字数达到要求，卷面整 洁美观。 2.第二档(10-12分) 内容较完整，表达较流畅，意思较连贯，但有少量错词和错句，字数达到要求，卷面整洁。 3.第三档(7-9分) 意思表达较清楚，能写出多数要点，但有一些错词和错句，字数与要求相差不大，卷而较整洁。 4.第四档(46分) 部分意思表达尚清楚，能写出部分要点，错词和错句较多，字数与要求相差较大，卷面不整洁。 5.第五档(1-3分) 能写出与文章相关的词，但不能表达完整的意义，字数与要求相差很大，卷面不整洁。 空白卷：0分 (三)具体评分细则 1.内容（共8分） 1. 申请意愿：2分 2. 个人优势：3分 3.志愿服务计划：3分 2.语篇连贯（共2分） ①合理使用连接词和段落衔接句，语义连贯自然，整体逻辑严密(2分)； ②正确使用段落连接词或衔接句，语义较连贯（1.5分)： ③适当使用连接词或衔接句，语义缺乏连贯(1分)。 3.语言准确性（共3分） ①语言表达无错误，语言优美、精准，句式多样(3分)： ②语言表达基本正确(2分)： ③语言表达有少量错误(1分)。 4.书写（共1分） 书写规范，卷面整洁。如书写不清晰，影响评卷则扣1分。